399.11. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a) In order to attain a target of generating 20 percent of total
retail sales of electricity in California from eligible renewable
energy resources by December 31, 2010, and for the purposes of
increasing the diversity, reliability, public health and
environmental benefits of the energy mix, it is the intent of the
Legislature that the commission and the State Energy Resources
Conservation and Development Commission implement the California
Renewables Portfolio Standard Program described in this article.
(b) Increasing California's reliance on eligible renewable energy
resources may promote stable electricity prices, protect public
health, improve environmental quality, stimulate sustainable economic
development, create new employment opportunities, and reduce
reliance on imported fuels.
(c) The development of eligible renewable energy resources and the
delivery of the electricity generated by those resources to
customers in California may ameliorate air quality problems
throughout the state and improve public health by reducing the
burning of fossil fuels and the associated environmental impacts and
by reducing in-state fossil fuel consumption.
(d) The California Renewables Portfolio Standard Program is
intended to complement the Renewable Energy Resources Program
administered by the State Energy Resources Conservation and
Development Commission and established pursuant to Chapter 8.6
(commencing with Section 25740) of Division 15 of the Public
Resources Code.
(e) New and modified electric transmission facilities may be
necessary to facilitate the state achieving its renewables portfolio
standard targets.
399.12. For purposes of this article, the following terms have the
following meanings:
(a) "Conduit hydroelectric facility" means a facility for the
generation of electricity that uses only the hydroelectric potential
of an existing pipe, ditch, flume, siphon, tunnel, canal, or other
manmade conduit that is operated to distribute water for a beneficial
use.
(b) "Delivered" and "delivery" have the same meaning as provided
in subdivision (a) of Section 25741 of the Public Resources Code.
(c) "Eligible renewable energy resource" means an electrical
generating facility that meets the definition of an "in-state
renewable electricity generation facility" in Section 25741 of the
Public Resources Code, subject to the following limitations:
(1) (A) An existing small hydroelectric generation facility of 30
megawatts or less shall be eligible only if a retail seller or local
publicly owned electric utility owned or procured the electricity
from the facility as of December 31, 2005. A new hydroelectric
facility is not an eligible renewable energy resource if it will
cause an adverse impact on instream beneficial uses or cause a change
in the volume or timing of streamflow.
(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a conduit hydroelectric
facility of 30 megawatts or less that commenced operation before
January 1, 2006, is an eligible renewable energy resource. A conduit
hydroelectric facility of 30 megawatts or less that commences
operation after December 31, 2005, is an eligible renewable energy
resource so long as it does not cause an adverse impact on instream
beneficial uses or cause a change in the volume or timing of
streamflow.
(2) A facility engaged in the combustion of municipal solid waste
shall not be considered an eligible renewable energy resource unless
it is located in Stanislaus County and was operational prior to
September 26, 1996.
(d) "Procure" means to acquire through ownership or contract. For
purposes of meeting the renewables portfolio standard procurement
requirements, a retail seller or local publicly owned electric
utility may procure either delivered electricity generated by an
eligible renewable energy resource that it owns or for which it has
entered into an electricity purchase agreement. Nothing in this
article is intended to imply that the purchase of electricity from
third parties in a wholesale transaction is the preferred method of
fulfilling a retail seller's obligation to comply with this article
or the obligation of a local publicly owned electric utility to meet
its renewables portfolio standard implemented pursuant to Section
387.
(e) (1) "Renewable energy credit" means a certificate of proof
associated with the generation of electricity from an eligible
renewable energy resource, issued through the accounting system
established by the Energy Commission pursuant to Section 399.13, that
one unit of electricity was generated and delivered by an eligible
renewable energy resource.
(2) "Renewable energy credit" includes all renewable and
environmental attributes associated with the production of
electricity from the eligible renewable energy resource, except for
an emissions reduction credit issued pursuant to Section 40709 of the
Health and Safety Code and any credits or payments associated with
the reduction of solid waste and treatment benefits created by the
utilization of biomass or biogas fuels.
(3) No electricity generated by an eligible renewable energy
resource attributable to the use of nonrenewable fuels, beyond a de
minimis quantity used to generate electricity in the same process
through which the facility converts renewable fuel to electricity,
shall result in the creation of a renewable energy credit. The Energy
Commission shall set the de minimis quantity of nonrenewable fuels
for each renewable energy technology at a level of no more than 2
percent of the total quantity of fuel used by the technology to
generate electricity. The Energy Commission may adjust the de minimis
quantity for an individual facility, up to a maximum of 5 percent,
if it finds that all of the following conditions are met:
(A) The facility demonstrates that the higher quantity of
nonrenewable fuel will lead to an increase in generation from the
eligible renewable energy facility that is significantly greater than
generation from the nonrenewable fuel alone.
(B) The facility demonstrates that the higher quantity of
nonrenewable fuels will reduce the variability of its electrical
output in a manner that results in net environmental benefits to the
state.
(C) The higher quantity of nonrenewable fuel is limited to either
natural gas or hydrogen derived by reformation of a fossil fuel.
(f) "Renewables portfolio standard" means the specified percentage
of electricity generated by eligible renewable energy resources that
a retail seller is required to procure pursuant to this article or
the obligation of a local publicly owned electric utility to meet its
renewables portfolio standard implemented pursuant to Section 387.
(g) "Retail seller" means an entity engaged in the retail sale of
electricity to end-use customers located within the state, including
any of the following:
(1) An electrical corporation, as defined in Section 218.
(2) A community choice aggregator. The commission shall institute
a rulemaking to determine the manner in which a community choice
aggregator will participate in the renewables portfolio standard
program subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to an
electrical corporation.
(3) An electric service provider, as defined in Section 218.3, for
all sales of electricity to customers beginning January 1, 2006. The
commission shall institute a rulemaking to determine the manner in
which electric service providers will participate in the renewables
portfolio standard program. The electric service provider shall be
subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to an electrical
corporation pursuant to this article. Nothing in this paragraph shall
impair a contract entered into between an electric service provider
and a retail customer prior to the suspension of direct access by the
commission pursuant to Section 80110 of the Water Code.
(4) "Retail seller" does not include any of the following:
(A) A corporation or person employing cogeneration technology or
producing electricity consistent with subdivision (b) of Section 218.
(B) The Department of Water Resources acting in its capacity
pursuant to Division 27 (commencing with Section 80000) of the Water
Code.
(C) A local publicly owned electric utility.
399.12.5. (a) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 399.12, a
small hydroelectric generation facility that satisfies the criteria
for an eligible renewable energy resource pursuant to Section 399.12
shall not lose its eligibility if efficiency improvements undertaken
after January 1, 2008, cause the generating capacity of the facility
to exceed 30 megawatts, and the efficiency improvements do not result
in an adverse impact on instream beneficial uses or cause a change
in the volume or timing of streamflow. The entire generating capacity
of the facility shall be eligible.
(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 399.12, the
incremental increase in the amount of electricity generated from a
hydroelectric generation facility as a result of efficiency
improvements at the facility, is electricity from an eligible
renewable energy resource, without regard to the electrical output of
the facility, if all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The incremental increase is the result of efficiency
improvements from a retrofit that do not result in an adverse impact
on instream beneficial uses or cause a change in the volume or timing
of streamflow.
(2) The hydroelectric generation facility meets one of the
following certification mechanisms:
(A) The hydroelectric generation facility has, within the
immediately preceding 15 years, received certification from the State
Water Resources Control Board pursuant to Section 401 of the federal
Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1341), or has received certification
from a regional board to which the state board has delegated
authority to issue certification, unless the facility is not subject
to certification because there is no potential for discharge into
waters of the United States.
(B) If the hydroelectric facility is not located in California,
the certification pursuant to Section 401 of the federal Clean Water
Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1341) may be received from the applicable state
board or agency or from a regional board to which the state board has
delegated authority to issue the certification.
(C) If the hydroelectric generation facility is the Rock Creek
Powerhouse, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Project Number 1962,
the efficiency improvements have received any necessary incremental
certification from the State Water Resources Control Board.
(3) The hydroelectric generation facility is owned by a retail
seller or a local publicly owned electric utility, was operational
prior to January 1, 2007, the efficiency improvements are initiated
on or after January 1, 2008, the efficiency improvements are not the
result of routine maintenance activities, as determined by the Energy
Commission, and the efficiency improvements were not included in any
resource plan sponsored by the facility owner prior to January 1,
2008.
(4) All of the incremental increase in electricity resulting from
the efficiency improvements are demonstrated to result from a
long-term financial commitment by the retail seller or local publicly
owned electric utility. For purposes of this paragraph, "long-term
financial commitment" means either new ownership investment in the
facility by the retail seller or local publicly owned electric
utility or a new or renewed contract with a term of 10 or more years,
which includes procurement of the incremental generation.
(c) The incremental increase in the amount of electricity
generated from a hydroelectric generation facility as a result of
efficiency improvements at the facility are not eligible for
supplemental energy payments pursuant to the Renewable Energy
Resources Program (Chapter 8.6 (commencing with Section 25740) of
Division 15 of the Public Resources Code), or a successor program.
(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 399.12 and
subdivisions (a) and (b), a hydroelectric generation facility that is
an eligible renewable energy resource pursuant to this article as of
January 1, 2010, shall not lose its eligibility if the facility
causes a change in the volume or timing of streamflow required by
license conditions approved pursuant to the Federal Power Act
(Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 791a) of Title 16 of the United
States Code) on or after January 1, 2010.
399.13. The Energy Commission shall do all of the following:
(a) Certify eligible renewable energy resources that it determines
meet the criteria described in subdivision (b) of Section 399.12.
(b) Design and implement an accounting system to verify compliance
with the renewables portfolio standard by retail sellers, to ensure
that electricity generated by an eligible renewable energy resource
is counted only once for the purpose of meeting the renewables
portfolio standard of this state or any other state, to certify
renewable energy credits produced by eligible renewable energy
resources, and to verify retail product claims in this state or any
other state. In establishing the guidelines governing this accounting
system, the Energy Commission shall collect data from electricity
market participants that it deems necessary to verify compliance of
retail sellers, in accordance with the requirements of this article
and the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code). In
seeking data from electrical corporations, the Energy Commission
shall request data from the commission. The commission shall collect
data from electrical corporations and remit the data to the Energy
Commission within 90 days of the request.
(c) Establish a system for tracking and verifying renewable energy
credits that, through the use of independently audited data,
verifies the generation and delivery of electricity associated with
each renewable energy credit and protects against multiple counting
of the same renewable energy credit. The Energy Commission shall
consult with other western states and with the Western Electricity
Coordinating Council in the development of this system.
(d) Certify, for purposes of compliance with the renewable
portfolio standard requirements by a retail seller, the eligibility
of renewable energy credits associated with deliveries of electricity
by an eligible renewable energy resource to a local publicly owned
electric utility, if the Energy Commission determines that the
following conditions have been satisfied:
(1) The local publicly owned electric utility that is procuring
the electricity is in compliance with the requirements of Section
387.
(2) The local publicly owned electric utility has established an
annual renewables portfolio standard target comparable to those
applicable to an electrical corporation, is procuring sufficient
eligible renewable energy resources to satisfy the targets, and will
not fail to satisfy the targets in the event that the renewable
energy credit is sold to another retail seller.
399.14. (a) (1) The commission shall direct each electrical
corporation to prepare a renewable energy procurement plan that
includes the matter in paragraph (3), to satisfy its obligations
under the renewables portfolio standard. To the extent feasible, this
procurement plan shall be proposed, reviewed, and adopted by the
commission as part of, and pursuant to, a general procurement plan
process. The commission shall require each electrical corporation to
review and update its renewable energy procurement plan as it
determines to be necessary.
(2) The commission shall adopt, by rulemaking, all of the
following:
(A) A process for determining market prices pursuant to
subdivision (c) of Section 399.15. The commission shall make specific
determinations of market prices after the closing date of a
competitive solicitation conducted by an electrical corporation for
eligible renewable energy resources.
(B) A process that provides criteria for the rank ordering and
selection of least-cost and best-fit eligible renewable energy
resources to comply with the annual California Renewables Portfolio
Standard Program obligations on a total cost basis. This process
shall consider estimates of indirect costs associated with needed
transmission investments and ongoing utility expenses resulting from
integrating and operating eligible renewable energy resources.
(C) (i) Flexible rules for compliance, including rules permitting
retail sellers to apply excess procurement in one year to subsequent
years or inadequate procurement in one year to no more than the
following three years. The flexible rules for compliance shall apply
to all years, including years before and after a retail seller
procures at least 20 percent of total retail sales of electricity
from eligible renewable energy resources.
(ii) The flexible rules for compliance shall address situations
where, as a result of insufficient transmission, a retail seller is
unable to procure eligible renewable energy resources sufficient to
satisfy the requirements of this article. Any rules addressing
insufficient transmission shall require a finding by the commission
that the retail seller has undertaken all reasonable efforts to do
all of the following:
(I) Utilize flexible delivery points.
(II) Ensure the availability of any needed transmission capacity.
(III) If the retail seller is an electric corporation, to
construct needed transmission facilities.
(IV) Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed to revise any
portion of Section 454.5.
(D) Standard terms and conditions to be used by all electrical
corporations in contracting for eligible renewable energy resources,
including performance requirements for renewable generators. A
contract for the purchase of electricity generated by an eligible
renewable energy resource shall, at a minimum, include the renewable
energy credits associated with all electricity generation specified
under the contract. The standard terms and conditions shall include
the requirement that, no later than six months after the commission's
approval of an electricity purchase agreement entered into pursuant
to this article, the following information about the agreement shall
be disclosed by the commission: party names, resource type, project
location, and project capacity.
(3) Consistent with the goal of procuring the least-cost and
best-fit eligible renewable energy resources, the renewable energy
procurement plan submitted by an electrical corporation shall include
all of the following:
(A) An assessment of annual or multiyear portfolio supplies and
demand to determine the optimal mix of eligible renewable energy
resources with deliverability characteristics that may include
peaking, dispatchable, baseload, firm, and as-available capacity.
(B) Provisions for employing available compliance flexibility
mechanisms established by the commission.
(C) A bid solicitation setting forth the need for eligible
renewable energy resources of each deliverability characteristic,
required online dates, and locational preferences, if any.
(4) In soliciting and procuring eligible renewable energy
resources, each electrical corporation shall offer contracts of no
less than 10 years in duration, unless the commission approves of a
contract of shorter duration.
(5) In soliciting and procuring eligible renewable energy
resources, each electrical corporation may give preference to
projects that provide tangible demonstrable benefits to communities
with a plurality of minority or low-income populations.
(b) The commission may authorize a retail seller to enter into a
contract of less than 10 years' duration with an eligible renewable
energy resource, if the commission has established, for each retail
seller, minimum quantities of eligible renewable energy resources to
be procured either through contracts of at least 10 years' duration
or from new facilities commencing commercial operations on or after
January 1, 2005.
(c) The commission shall review and accept, modify, or reject each
electrical corporation's renewable energy procurement plan prior to
the commencement of renewable procurement pursuant to this article by
an electrical corporation.
(d) The commission shall review the results of an eligible
renewable energy resources solicitation submitted for approval by an
electrical corporation and accept or reject proposed contracts with
eligible renewable energy resources based on consistency with the
approved renewable energy procurement plan. If the commission
determines that the bid prices are elevated due to a lack of
effective competition among the bidders, the commission shall direct
the electrical corporation to renegotiate the contracts or conduct a
new solicitation.
(e) If an electrical corporation fails to comply with a commission
order adopting a renewable energy procurement plan, the commission
shall exercise its authority pursuant to Section 2113 to require
compliance. The commission shall enforce comparable penalties on any
other retail seller that fails to meet annual procurement targets
established pursuant to Section 399.15.
(f) (1) The commission may authorize a procurement entity to enter
into contracts on behalf of customers of a retail seller for
deliveries of eligible renewable energy resources to satisfy annual
renewables portfolio standard obligations. The commission may not
require any person or corporation to act as a procurement entity or
require any party to purchase eligible renewable energy resources
from a procurement entity.
(2) Subject to review and approval by the commission, the
procurement entity shall be permitted to recover reasonable
administrative and procurement costs through the retail rates of
end-use customers that are served by the procurement entity and are
directly benefiting from the procurement of eligible renewable energy
resources.
(g) Procurement and administrative costs associated with long-term
contracts entered into by an electrical corporation for eligible
renewable energy resources pursuant to this article and approved by
the commission shall be deemed reasonable per se, and shall be
recoverable in rates.
(h) Construction, alteration, demolition, installation, and repair
work on an eligible renewable energy resource that receives
production incentives pursuant to Section 25742 of the Public
Resources Code, including work performed to qualify, receive, or
maintain production incentives is "public works" for the purposes of
Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1720) of Part 7 of Division 2 of
the Labor Code.
399.15. (a) In order to fulfill unmet long-term resource needs, the
commission shall establish a renewables portfolio standard requiring
all electrical corporations to procure a minimum quantity of
electricity generated by eligible renewable energy resources as a
specified percentage of total kilowatthours sold to their retail
end-use customers each calendar year, subject to limits on the total
amount of costs expended above the market prices determined in
subdivision (c), to achieve the targets established under this
article.
(b) The commission shall implement annual procurement targets for
each retail seller as follows:
(1) Each retail seller shall, pursuant to subdivision (a),
increase its total procurement of eligible renewable energy resources
by at least an additional 1 percent of retail sales per year so that
20 percent of its retail sales are procured from eligible renewable
energy resources no later than December 31, 2010. A retail seller
with 20 percent of retail sales procured from eligible renewable
energy resources in any year shall not be required to increase its
procurement of renewable energy resources in the following year.
(2) For purposes of setting annual procurement targets, the
commission shall establish an initial baseline for each retail seller
based on the actual percentage of retail sales procured from
eligible renewable energy resources in 2001, and to the extent
applicable, adjusted going forward pursuant to Section 399.12.
(3) Only for purposes of establishing these targets, the
commission shall include all electricity sold to retail customers by
the Department of Water Resources pursuant to Section 80100 of the
Water Code in the calculation of retail sales by an electrical
corporation.
(4) In the event that a retail seller fails to procure sufficient
eligible renewable energy resources in a given year to meet any
annual target established pursuant to this subdivision, the retail
seller shall procure additional eligible renewable energy resources
in subsequent years to compensate for the shortfall, subject to the
limitation on costs for electrical corporations established pursuant
to subdivision (d).
(c) The commission shall establish a methodology to determine the
market price of electricity for terms corresponding to the length of
contracts with eligible renewable energy resources, in consideration
of the following:
(1) The long-term market price of electricity for fixed price
contracts, determined pursuant to an electrical corporation's general
procurement activities as authorized by the commission.
(2) The long-term ownership, operating, and fixed-price fuel costs
associated with fixed-price electricity from new generating
facilities.
(3) The value of different products including baseload, peaking,
and as-available electricity.
(d) The commission shall establish, for each electrical
corporation, a limitation on the total costs expended above the
market prices determined in subdivision (c) for the procurement of
eligible renewable energy resources to achieve the annual procurement
targets established under this article.
(1) The cost limitation shall be equal to the amount of funds
transferred to each electrical corporation by the Energy Commission
pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 25743 of the Public Resources
Code and the 51.5 percent of the funds which would have been
collected through January 1, 2012, from the customers of the
electrical corporation based on the renewable energy public goods
charge in effect as of January 1, 2007.
(2) The above-market costs of a contract selected by an electrical
corporation may be counted toward the cost limitation if all of the
following conditions are satisfied:
(A) The contract has been approved by the commission and was
selected through a competitive solicitation pursuant to the
requirements of subdivision (d) of Section 399.14.
(B) The contract covers a duration of no less than 10 years.
(C) The contracted project is a new or repowered facility
commencing commercial operations on or after January 1, 2005.
(D) No purchases of renewable energy credits may be eligible for
consideration as an above-market cost.
(E) The above-market costs of a contract do not include any
indirect expenses including imbalance energy charges, sale of excess
energy, decreased generation from existing resources, or transmission
upgrades.
(3) If the cost limitation for an electrical corporation is
insufficient to support the total costs expended above the market
prices determined in subdivision (c) for the procurement of eligible
renewable energy resources satisfying the conditions of paragraph
(2), the commission shall allow the electrical corporation to limit
its procurement to the quantity of eligible renewable energy
resources that can be procured at or below the market prices
established in subdivision (c).
(4) Nothing in this section prevents an electrical corporation
from voluntarily proposing to procure eligible renewable energy
resources at above-market prices that are not counted toward the cost
limitation. Any voluntary procurement involving above-market costs
shall be subject to commission approval prior to the expense being
recovered in rates.
(e) The establishment of a renewables portfolio standard shall not
constitute implementation by the commission of the federal Public
Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-617).
(f) The commission shall consult with the Energy Commission in
calculating market prices under subdivision (c) and establishing
other renewables portfolio standard policies.
399.16. (a) The commission, by rule, may authorize the use of
renewable energy credits to satisfy the requirements of the
renewables portfolio standard established pursuant to this article,
subject to the following conditions:
(1) Prior to authorizing any renewable energy credit to be used
toward satisfying annual procurement targets, the commission and the
Energy Commission shall conclude that the tracking system established
pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 399.13, is operational, is
capable of independently verifying the electricity generated by an
eligible renewable energy resource and delivered to the retail
seller, and can ensure that renewable energy credits shall not be
double counted by any seller of electricity within the service
territory of the Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC).
(2) A renewable energy credit shall be counted only once for
compliance with the renewables portfolio standard of this state or
any other state, or for verifying retail product claims in this state
or any other state.
(3) The electricity is delivered to a retail seller, the
Independent System Operator, or a local publicly owned electric
utility.
(4) All revenues received by an electrical corporation for the
sale of a renewable energy credit shall be credited to the benefit of
ratepayers.
(5) No renewable energy credits shall be created for electricity
generated pursuant to any electricity purchase contract with a retail
seller or a local publicly owned electric utility executed before
January 1, 2005, unless the contract contains explicit terms and
conditions specifying the ownership or disposition of those credits.
Deliveries under those contracts shall be tracked through the
accounting system described in subdivision (b) of Section 399.13 and
included in the baseline quantity of eligible renewable energy
resources of the purchasing retail seller pursuant to Section 399.15.
(6) No renewable energy credits shall be created for electricity
generated under any electricity purchase contract executed after
January 1, 2005, pursuant to the federal Public Utility Regulatory
Policies Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 2601 et seq.). Deliveries under
the electricity purchase contracts shall be tracked through the
accounting system described in subdivision (b) of Section 399.12 and
count toward the renewables portfolio standard obligations of the
purchasing retail seller.
(7) The commission may limit the quantity of renewable energy
credits that may be procured unbundled from electricity generation by
any retail seller, to meet the requirements of this article.
(8) No electrical corporation shall be obligated to procure
renewable energy credits to satisfy the requirements of this article
in the event that the total costs expended above the applicable
market prices for the procurement of eligible renewable energy
resources exceeds the cost limitation established pursuant to
subdivision (d) of Section 399.15.
(9) Any additional condition that the commission determines is
reasonable.
(b) The commission shall allow an electrical corporation to
recover the reasonable costs of purchasing renewable energy credits
in rates.
399.17. (a) Subject to the provisions of this section, the
requirements of this article apply to an electrical corporation with
60,000 or fewer customer accounts in California that serves retail
end-use customers outside California.
(b) For an electrical corporation with 60,000 or fewer customer
accounts in California that serves retail end-use customers outside
California, an eligible renewable energy resource includes a facility
that is located outside California, if the facility is connected to
the Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) transmission
system, provided all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The electricity generated by the facility is procured by the
electrical corporation on behalf of its California customers, and is
not used to fulfill renewable energy procurement requirements in
other states.
(2) The electrical corporation participates in, and complies with,
the accounting system administered by the Energy Commission pursuant
to subdivision (b) of Section 399.13.
(3) The Energy Commission verifies that the electricity generated
by the facility is eligible to meet the annual procurement targets of
this article.
(c) The commission shall determine the annual procurement targets
for an electrical corporation with 60,000 or fewer customer accounts
in California that serves retail end-use customers outside
California, as a specified percentage of total kilowatthours sold by
the electrical corporation to its retail end-use customers in
California in a calendar year.
(d) An electrical corporation with 60,000 or fewer customer
accounts in California that serves retail end-use customers outside
California, may use an integrated resource plan prepared in
compliance with the requirements of another state utility regulatory
commission, to fulfill the requirement to prepare a renewable energy
procurement plan pursuant to this article, provided the plan meets
the requirements of Sections 399.11, 399.12, 399.13, and 399.14, as
modified by this section.
(e) Procurement and administrative costs associated with long-term
contracts entered into by an electrical corporation with 60,000 or
fewer customer accounts in California that serves retail end-use
customers outside California, for eligible renewable energy resources
pursuant to this article, at or below the market price determined by
the commission pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 399.15, shall
be deemed reasonable per se, and shall be recoverable in rates of the
electrical corporation's California customers, provided the costs
are not recoverable in rates in other states served by the electrical
corporation.
399.20. (a) It is the policy of this state and the intent of the
Legislature to encourage electrical generation from eligible
renewable energy resources.
(b) As used in this section, "electric generation facility" means
an electric generation facility located within the service territory
of, and developed to sell electricity to, an electrical corporation
that meets all of the following criteria:
(1) Has an effective capacity of not more than three megawatts.
(2) Is interconnected and operates in parallel with the electrical
transmission and distribution grid.
(3) Is strategically located and interconnected to the electrical
transmission and distribution grid in a manner that optimizes the
deliverability of electricity generated at the facility to load
centers.
(4) Is an eligible renewable energy resource.
(c) Every electrical corporation shall file with the commission a
standard tariff for electricity purchased from an electric generation
facility. The commission may modify or adjust the requirements of
this section for any electrical corporation with less than 100,000
service connections, as individual circumstances merit.
(d) (1) The tariff shall provide for payment for every
kilowatthour of electricity purchased from an electric generation
facility for a period of 10, 15, or 20 years, as authorized by the
commission. The payment shall be the market price determined by the
commission pursuant to Section 399.15 and shall include all current
and anticipated environmental compliance costs, including, but not
limited to, mitigation of emissions of greenhouse gases and air
pollution offsets associated with the operation of new generating
facilities in the local air pollution control or air quality
management district where the electric generation facility is
located.
(2) The commission may adjust the payment rate to reflect the
value of every kilowatthour of electricity generated on a
time-of-delivery basis.
(3) The commission shall ensure, with respect to rates and
charges, that ratepayers that do not receive service pursuant to the
tariff are indifferent to whether a ratepayer with an electric
generation facility receives service pursuant to the tariff.
(e) An electrical corporation shall provide expedited
interconnection procedures to an electric generation facility located
on a distribution circuit that generates electricity at a time and
in a manner so as to offset the peak demand on the distribution
circuit, if the electrical corporation determines that the electric
generation facility will not adversely affect the distribution grid.
The commission shall consider and may establish a value for an
electric generation facility located on a distribution circuit that
generates electricity at a time and in a manner so as to offset the
peak demand on the distribution circuit.
(f) An electrical corporation shall make the tariff available to
the owner or operator of an electric generation facility within the
service territory of the electrical corporation, upon request, on a
first-come-first-served basis, until the electrical corporation meets
its proportionate share of a statewide cap of 750 megawatts
cumulative rated generation capacity served under this section and
Section 387.6. The proportionate share shall be calculated based on
the ratio of the electrical corporation's peak demand compared to the
total statewide peak demand.
(g) The electrical corporation may make the terms of the tariff
available to owners and operators of an electric generation facility
in the form of a standard contract subject to commission approval.
(h) Every kilowatthour of electricity purchased from an electric
generation facility shall count toward meeting the electrical
corporation's renewables portfolio standard annual procurement
targets for purposes of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section
399.15.
(i) The physical generating capacity of an electric generation
facility shall count toward the electrical corporation's resource
adequacy requirement for purposes of Section 380.
(j) (1) The commission shall establish performance standards for
any electric generation facility that has a capacity greater than one
megawatt to ensure that those facilities are constructed, operated,
and maintained to generate the expected annual net production of
electricity and do not impact system reliability.
(2) The commission may reduce the three megawatt capacity
limitation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) if the commission
finds that a reduced capacity limitation is necessary to maintain
system reliability within that electrical corporation's service
territory.
(k) (1) Any owner or operator of an electric generation facility
that received ratepayer-funded incentives in accordance with Section
379.6 of this code, or with Section 25782 of the Public Resources
Code, and participated in a net metering program pursuant to Sections
2827, 2827.9, and 2827.10 of this code prior to January 1, 2010,
shall be eligible for a tariff or standard contract filed by an
electrical corporation pursuant to this section.
(2) In establishing the tariffs or standard contracts pursuant to
this section, the commission shall consider ratepayer-funded
incentive payments previously received by the generation facility
pursuant to Section 379.6 of this code or Section 25782 of the Public
Resources Code. The commission shall require reimbursement of any
funds received from these incentive programs to an electric
generation facility, in order for that facility to be eligible for a
tariff or standard contract filed by an electrical corporation
pursuant to this section, unless the commission determines ratepayers
have received sufficient value from the incentives provided to the
facility based on how long the project has been in operation and the
amount of renewable electricity previously generated by the facility.
(3) A customer that receives service under a tariff or contract
approved by the commission pursuant to this section is not eligible
to participate in any net metering program.
(l) An owner or operator of an electric generation facility
electing to receive service under a tariff or contract approved by
the commission shall continue to receive service under the tariff or
contract until either of the following occurs:
(1) The owner or operator of an electric generation facility no
longer meets the eligibility requirements for receiving service
pursuant to the tariff or contract.
(2) The period of service established by the commission pursuant
to subdivision (d) is completed.
(m) Within 10 days of receipt of a request for a tariff pursuant
to this section from an owner or operator of an electric generation
facility, the electrical corporation that receives the request shall
post a copy of the request on its Internet Web site. The information
posted on the Internet Web site shall include the name of the city in
which the facility is located, but information that is proprietary
and confidential, including, but not limited to, address information
beyond the name of the city in which the facility is located, shall
be redacted.
(n) An electrical corporation may deny a tariff request pursuant
to this section if the electrical corporation makes any of the
following findings:
(1) The electric generation facility does not meet the
requirements of this section.
(2) The transmission or distribution grid that would serve as the
point of interconnection is inadequate.
(3) The electric generation facility does not meet all applicable
state and local laws and building standards, and utility
interconnection requirements.
(4) The aggregate of all electric generating facilities on a
distribution circuit would adversely impact utility operation and
load restoration efforts of the distribution system.
(o) Upon receiving a notice of denial from an electrical
corporation, the owner or operator of the electric generation
facility denied a tariff pursuant to this section shall have the
right to appeal that decision to the commission.
(p) In order to ensure the safety and reliability of electric
generation facilities, the owner of an electric generation facility
receiving a tariff pursuant to this section shall provide an
inspection and maintenance report to the electrical corporation at
least once every other year. The inspection and maintenance report
shall be prepared at the owner's or operator's expense by a
California-licensed contractor who is not the owner or operator of
the electric generation facility. A California-licensed electrician
shall perform the inspection of the electrical portion of the
generation facility.
(q) The contract between the electric generation facility
receiving the tariff and the electrical corporation shall contain
provisions that ensure that construction of the electric generating
facility complies with all applicable state and local laws and
building standards, and utility interconnection requirements.
(r) (1) All construction and installation of facilities of the
electrical corporation, including at the point of the output meter or
at the transmission or distribution grid, shall be performed only by
that electrical corporation.
(2) All interconnection facilities installed on the electrical
corporation's side of the transfer point for electricity between the
electrical corporation and the electrical conductors of the electric
generation facility shall be owned, operated, and maintained only by
the electrical corporation. The ownership, installation, operation,
reading, and testing of revenue metering equipment for electric
generating facilities shall only be performed by the electrical
corporation.
399.22. (a) For purposes of this section, "state agency" means any
state agency, board, department, or commission, including the
entities specified in subdivision (a) of Section 15814.12 of the
Government Code.
(b) A state agency generating electricity from an electric
generation facility, as defined in Section 387.6 or 399.20, that
operates under a tariff adopted pursuant to either of those sections,
and that is owned by, operated by, or on property under the control
of, the state agency shall take the total annual amount of
kilowatthours exported to the grid into consideration when
determining whether the state agency has achieved the policy goals
and objectives established by law for the state agency.
399.11. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a) In order to attain a target of generating 20 percent of total
retail sales of electricity in California from eligible renewable
energy resources by December 31, 2010, and for the purposes of
increasing the diversity, reliability, public health and
environmental benefits of the energy mix, it is the intent of the
Legislature that the commission and the State Energy Resources
Conservation and Development Commission implement the California
Renewables Portfolio Standard Program described in this article.
(b) Increasing California's reliance on eligible renewable energy
resources may promote stable electricity prices, protect public
health, improve environmental quality, stimulate sustainable economic
development, create new employment opportunities, and reduce
reliance on imported fuels.
(c) The development of eligible renewable energy resources and the
delivery of the electricity generated by those resources to
customers in California may ameliorate air quality problems
throughout the state and improve public health by reducing the
burning of fossil fuels and the associated environmental impacts and
by reducing in-state fossil fuel consumption.
(d) The California Renewables Portfolio Standard Program is
intended to complement the Renewable Energy Resources Program
administered by the State Energy Resources Conservation and
Development Commission and established pursuant to Chapter 8.6
(commencing with Section 25740) of Division 15 of the Public
Resources Code.
(e) New and modified electric transmission facilities may be
necessary to facilitate the state achieving its renewables portfolio
standard targets.
399.12. For purposes of this article, the following terms have the
following meanings:
(a) "Conduit hydroelectric facility" means a facility for the
generation of electricity that uses only the hydroelectric potential
of an existing pipe, ditch, flume, siphon, tunnel, canal, or other
manmade conduit that is operated to distribute water for a beneficial
use.
(b) "Delivered" and "delivery" have the same meaning as provided
in subdivision (a) of Section 25741 of the Public Resources Code.
(c) "Eligible renewable energy resource" means an electrical
generating facility that meets the definition of an "in-state
renewable electricity generation facility" in Section 25741 of the
Public Resources Code, subject to the following limitations:
(1) (A) An existing small hydroelectric generation facility of 30
megawatts or less shall be eligible only if a retail seller or local
publicly owned electric utility owned or procured the electricity
from the facility as of December 31, 2005. A new hydroelectric
facility is not an eligible renewable energy resource if it will
cause an adverse impact on instream beneficial uses or cause a change
in the volume or timing of streamflow.
(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a conduit hydroelectric
facility of 30 megawatts or less that commenced operation before
January 1, 2006, is an eligible renewable energy resource. A conduit
hydroelectric facility of 30 megawatts or less that commences
operation after December 31, 2005, is an eligible renewable energy
resource so long as it does not cause an adverse impact on instream
beneficial uses or cause a change in the volume or timing of
streamflow.
(2) A facility engaged in the combustion of municipal solid waste
shall not be considered an eligible renewable energy resource unless
it is located in Stanislaus County and was operational prior to
September 26, 1996.
(d) "Procure" means to acquire through ownership or contract. For
purposes of meeting the renewables portfolio standard procurement
requirements, a retail seller or local publicly owned electric
utility may procure either delivered electricity generated by an
eligible renewable energy resource that it owns or for which it has
entered into an electricity purchase agreement. Nothing in this
article is intended to imply that the purchase of electricity from
third parties in a wholesale transaction is the preferred method of
fulfilling a retail seller's obligation to comply with this article
or the obligation of a local publicly owned electric utility to meet
its renewables portfolio standard implemented pursuant to Section
387.
(e) (1) "Renewable energy credit" means a certificate of proof
associated with the generation of electricity from an eligible
renewable energy resource, issued through the accounting system
established by the Energy Commission pursuant to Section 399.13, that
one unit of electricity was generated and delivered by an eligible
renewable energy resource.
(2) "Renewable energy credit" includes all renewable and
environmental attributes associated with the production of
electricity from the eligible renewable energy resource, except for
an emissions reduction credit issued pursuant to Section 40709 of the
Health and Safety Code and any credits or payments associated with
the reduction of solid waste and treatment benefits created by the
utilization of biomass or biogas fuels.
(3) No electricity generated by an eligible renewable energy
resource attributable to the use of nonrenewable fuels, beyond a de
minimis quantity used to generate electricity in the same process
through which the facility converts renewable fuel to electricity,
shall result in the creation of a renewable energy credit. The Energy
Commission shall set the de minimis quantity of nonrenewable fuels
for each renewable energy technology at a level of no more than 2
percent of the total quantity of fuel used by the technology to
generate electricity. The Energy Commission may adjust the de minimis
quantity for an individual facility, up to a maximum of 5 percent,
if it finds that all of the following conditions are met:
(A) The facility demonstrates that the higher quantity of
nonrenewable fuel will lead to an increase in generation from the
eligible renewable energy facility that is significantly greater than
generation from the nonrenewable fuel alone.
(B) The facility demonstrates that the higher quantity of
nonrenewable fuels will reduce the variability of its electrical
output in a manner that results in net environmental benefits to the
state.
(C) The higher quantity of nonrenewable fuel is limited to either
natural gas or hydrogen derived by reformation of a fossil fuel.
(f) "Renewables portfolio standard" means the specified percentage
of electricity generated by eligible renewable energy resources that
a retail seller is required to procure pursuant to this article or
the obligation of a local publicly owned electric utility to meet its
renewables portfolio standard implemented pursuant to Section 387.
(g) "Retail seller" means an entity engaged in the retail sale of
electricity to end-use customers located within the state, including
any of the following:
(1) An electrical corporation, as defined in Section 218.
(2) A community choice aggregator. The commission shall institute
a rulemaking to determine the manner in which a community choice
aggregator will participate in the renewables portfolio standard
program subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to an
electrical corporation.
(3) An electric service provider, as defined in Section 218.3, for
all sales of electricity to customers beginning January 1, 2006. The
commission shall institute a rulemaking to determine the manner in
which electric service providers will participate in the renewables
portfolio standard program. The electric service provider shall be
subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to an electrical
corporation pursuant to this article. Nothing in this paragraph shall
impair a contract entered into between an electric service provider
and a retail customer prior to the suspension of direct access by the
commission pursuant to Section 80110 of the Water Code.
(4) "Retail seller" does not include any of the following:
(A) A corporation or person employing cogeneration technology or
producing electricity consistent with subdivision (b) of Section 218.
(B) The Department of Water Resources acting in its capacity
pursuant to Division 27 (commencing with Section 80000) of the Water
Code.
(C) A local publicly owned electric utility.
399.12.5. (a) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 399.12, a
small hydroelectric generation facility that satisfies the criteria
for an eligible renewable energy resource pursuant to Section 399.12
shall not lose its eligibility if efficiency improvements undertaken
after January 1, 2008, cause the generating capacity of the facility
to exceed 30 megawatts, and the efficiency improvements do not result
in an adverse impact on instream beneficial uses or cause a change
in the volume or timing of streamflow. The entire generating capacity
of the facility shall be eligible.
(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 399.12, the
incremental increase in the amount of electricity generated from a
hydroelectric generation facility as a result of efficiency
improvements at the facility, is electricity from an eligible
renewable energy resource, without regard to the electrical output of
the facility, if all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The incremental increase is the result of efficiency
improvements from a retrofit that do not result in an adverse impact
on instream beneficial uses or cause a change in the volume or timing
of streamflow.
(2) The hydroelectric generation facility meets one of the
following certification mechanisms:
(A) The hydroelectric generation facility has, within the
immediately preceding 15 years, received certification from the State
Water Resources Control Board pursuant to Section 401 of the federal
Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1341), or has received certification
from a regional board to which the state board has delegated
authority to issue certification, unless the facility is not subject
to certification because there is no potential for discharge into
waters of the United States.
(B) If the hydroelectric facility is not located in California,
the certification pursuant to Section 401 of the federal Clean Water
Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1341) may be received from the applicable state
board or agency or from a regional board to which the state board has
delegated authority to issue the certification.
(C) If the hydroelectric generation facility is the Rock Creek
Powerhouse, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Project Number 1962,
the efficiency improvements have received any necessary incremental
certification from the State Water Resources Control Board.
(3) The hydroelectric generation facility is owned by a retail
seller or a local publicly owned electric utility, was operational
prior to January 1, 2007, the efficiency improvements are initiated
on or after January 1, 2008, the efficiency improvements are not the
result of routine maintenance activities, as determined by the Energy
Commission, and the efficiency improvements were not included in any
resource plan sponsored by the facility owner prior to January 1,
2008.
(4) All of the incremental increase in electricity resulting from
the efficiency improvements are demonstrated to result from a
long-term financial commitment by the retail seller or local publicly
owned electric utility. For purposes of this paragraph, "long-term
financial commitment" means either new ownership investment in the
facility by the retail seller or local publicly owned electric
utility or a new or renewed contract with a term of 10 or more years,
which includes procurement of the incremental generation.
(c) The incremental increase in the amount of electricity
generated from a hydroelectric generation facility as a result of
efficiency improvements at the facility are not eligible for
supplemental energy payments pursuant to the Renewable Energy
Resources Program (Chapter 8.6 (commencing with Section 25740) of
Division 15 of the Public Resources Code), or a successor program.
(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 399.12 and
subdivisions (a) and (b), a hydroelectric generation facility that is
an eligible renewable energy resource pursuant to this article as of
January 1, 2010, shall not lose its eligibility if the facility
causes a change in the volume or timing of streamflow required by
license conditions approved pursuant to the Federal Power Act
(Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 791a) of Title 16 of the United
States Code) on or after January 1, 2010.
399.13. The Energy Commission shall do all of the following:
(a) Certify eligible renewable energy resources that it determines
meet the criteria described in subdivision (b) of Section 399.12.
(b) Design and implement an accounting system to verify compliance
with the renewables portfolio standard by retail sellers, to ensure
that electricity generated by an eligible renewable energy resource
is counted only once for the purpose of meeting the renewables
portfolio standard of this state or any other state, to certify
renewable energy credits produced by eligible renewable energy
resources, and to verify retail product claims in this state or any
other state. In establishing the guidelines governing this accounting
system, the Energy Commission shall collect data from electricity
market participants that it deems necessary to verify compliance of
retail sellers, in accordance with the requirements of this article
and the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code). In
seeking data from electrical corporations, the Energy Commission
shall request data from the commission. The commission shall collect
data from electrical corporations and remit the data to the Energy
Commission within 90 days of the request.
(c) Establish a system for tracking and verifying renewable energy
credits that, through the use of independently audited data,
verifies the generation and delivery of electricity associated with
each renewable energy credit and protects against multiple counting
of the same renewable energy credit. The Energy Commission shall
consult with other western states and with the Western Electricity
Coordinating Council in the development of this system.
(d) Certify, for purposes of compliance with the renewable
portfolio standard requirements by a retail seller, the eligibility
of renewable energy credits associated with deliveries of electricity
by an eligible renewable energy resource to a local publicly owned
electric utility, if the Energy Commission determines that the
following conditions have been satisfied:
(1) The local publicly owned electric utility that is procuring
the electricity is in compliance with the requirements of Section
387.
(2) The local publicly owned electric utility has established an
annual renewables portfolio standard target comparable to those
applicable to an electrical corporation, is procuring sufficient
eligible renewable energy resources to satisfy the targets, and will
not fail to satisfy the targets in the event that the renewable
energy credit is sold to another retail seller.
399.14. (a) (1) The commission shall direct each electrical
corporation to prepare a renewable energy procurement plan that
includes the matter in paragraph (3), to satisfy its obligations
under the renewables portfolio standard. To the extent feasible, this
procurement plan shall be proposed, reviewed, and adopted by the
commission as part of, and pursuant to, a general procurement plan
process. The commission shall require each electrical corporation to
review and update its renewable energy procurement plan as it
determines to be necessary.
(2) The commission shall adopt, by rulemaking, all of the
following:
(A) A process for determining market prices pursuant to
subdivision (c) of Section 399.15. The commission shall make specific
determinations of market prices after the closing date of a
competitive solicitation conducted by an electrical corporation for
eligible renewable energy resources.
(B) A process that provides criteria for the rank ordering and
selection of least-cost and best-fit eligible renewable energy
resources to comply with the annual California Renewables Portfolio
Standard Program obligations on a total cost basis. This process
shall consider estimates of indirect costs associated with needed
transmission investments and ongoing utility expenses resulting from
integrating and operating eligible renewable energy resources.
(C) (i) Flexible rules for compliance, including rules permitting
retail sellers to apply excess procurement in one year to subsequent
years or inadequate procurement in one year to no more than the
following three years. The flexible rules for compliance shall apply
to all years, including years before and after a retail seller
procures at least 20 percent of total retail sales of electricity
from eligible renewable energy resources.
(ii) The flexible rules for compliance shall address situations
where, as a result of insufficient transmission, a retail seller is
unable to procure eligible renewable energy resources sufficient to
satisfy the requirements of this article. Any rules addressing
insufficient transmission shall require a finding by the commission
that the retail seller has undertaken all reasonable efforts to do
all of the following:
(I) Utilize flexible delivery points.
(II) Ensure the availability of any needed transmission capacity.
(III) If the retail seller is an electric corporation, to
construct needed transmission facilities.
(IV) Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed to revise any
portion of Section 454.5.
(D) Standard terms and conditions to be used by all electrical
corporations in contracting for eligible renewable energy resources,
including performance requirements for renewable generators. A
contract for the purchase of electricity generated by an eligible
renewable energy resource shall, at a minimum, include the renewable
energy credits associated with all electricity generation specified
under the contract. The standard terms and conditions shall include
the requirement that, no later than six months after the commission's
approval of an electricity purchase agreement entered into pursuant
to this article, the following information about the agreement shall
be disclosed by the commission: party names, resource type, project
location, and project capacity.
(3) Consistent with the goal of procuring the least-cost and
best-fit eligible renewable energy resources, the renewable energy
procurement plan submitted by an electrical corporation shall include
all of the following:
(A) An assessment of annual or multiyear portfolio supplies and
demand to determine the optimal mix of eligible renewable energy
resources with deliverability characteristics that may include
peaking, dispatchable, baseload, firm, and as-available capacity.
(B) Provisions for employing available compliance flexibility
mechanisms established by the commission.
(C) A bid solicitation setting forth the need for eligible
renewable energy resources of each deliverability characteristic,
required online dates, and locational preferences, if any.
(4) In soliciting and procuring eligible renewable energy
resources, each electrical corporation shall offer contracts of no
less than 10 years in duration, unless the commission approves of a
contract of shorter duration.
(5) In soliciting and procuring eligible renewable energy
resources, each electrical corporation may give preference to
projects that provide tangible demonstrable benefits to communities
with a plurality of minority or low-income populations.
(b) The commission may authorize a retail seller to enter into a
contract of less than 10 years' duration with an eligible renewable
energy resource, if the commission has established, for each retail
seller, minimum quantities of eligible renewable energy resources to
be procured either through contracts of at least 10 years' duration
or from new facilities commencing commercial operations on or after
January 1, 2005.
(c) The commission shall review and accept, modify, or reject each
electrical corporation's renewable energy procurement plan prior to
the commencement of renewable procurement pursuant to this article by
an electrical corporation.
(d) The commission shall review the results of an eligible
renewable energy resources solicitation submitted for approval by an
electrical corporation and accept or reject proposed contracts with
eligible renewable energy resources based on consistency with the
approved renewable energy procurement plan. If the commission
determines that the bid prices are elevated due to a lack of
effective competition among the bidders, the commission shall direct
the electrical corporation to renegotiate the contracts or conduct a
new solicitation.
(e) If an electrical corporation fails to comply with a commission
order adopting a renewable energy procurement plan, the commission
shall exercise its authority pursuant to Section 2113 to require
compliance. The commission shall enforce comparable penalties on any
other retail seller that fails to meet annual procurement targets
established pursuant to Section 399.15.
(f) (1) The commission may authorize a procurement entity to enter
into contracts on behalf of customers of a retail seller for
deliveries of eligible renewable energy resources to satisfy annual
renewables portfolio standard obligations. The commission may not
require any person or corporation to act as a procurement entity or
require any party to purchase eligible renewable energy resources
from a procurement entity.
(2) Subject to review and approval by the commission, the
procurement entity shall be permitted to recover reasonable
administrative and procurement costs through the retail rates of
end-use customers that are served by the procurement entity and are
directly benefiting from the procurement of eligible renewable energy
resources.
(g) Procurement and administrative costs associated with long-term
contracts entered into by an electrical corporation for eligible
renewable energy resources pursuant to this article and approved by
the commission shall be deemed reasonable per se, and shall be
recoverable in rates.
(h) Construction, alteration, demolition, installation, and repair
work on an eligible renewable energy resource that receives
production incentives pursuant to Section 25742 of the Public
Resources Code, including work performed to qualify, receive, or
maintain production incentives is "public works" for the purposes of
Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1720) of Part 7 of Division 2 of
the Labor Code.
399.15. (a) In order to fulfill unmet long-term resource needs, the
commission shall establish a renewables portfolio standard requiring
all electrical corporations to procure a minimum quantity of
electricity generated by eligible renewable energy resources as a
specified percentage of total kilowatthours sold to their retail
end-use customers each calendar year, subject to limits on the total
amount of costs expended above the market prices determined in
subdivision (c), to achieve the targets established under this
article.
(b) The commission shall implement annual procurement targets for
each retail seller as follows:
(1) Each retail seller shall, pursuant to subdivision (a),
increase its total procurement of eligible renewable energy resources
by at least an additional 1 percent of retail sales per year so that
20 percent of its retail sales are procured from eligible renewable
energy resources no later than December 31, 2010. A retail seller
with 20 percent of retail sales procured from eligible renewable
energy resources in any year shall not be required to increase its
procurement of renewable energy resources in the following year.
(2) For purposes of setting annual procurement targets, the
commission shall establish an initial baseline for each retail seller
based on the actual percentage of retail sales procured from
eligible renewable energy resources in 2001, and to the extent
applicable, adjusted going forward pursuant to Section 399.12.
(3) Only for purposes of establishing these targets, the
commission shall include all electricity sold to retail customers by
the Department of Water Resources pursuant to Section 80100 of the
Water Code in the calculation of retail sales by an electrical
corporation.
(4) In the event that a retail seller fails to procure sufficient
eligible renewable energy resources in a given year to meet any
annual target established pursuant to this subdivision, the retail
seller shall procure additional eligible renewable energy resources
in subsequent years to compensate for the shortfall, subject to the
limitation on costs for electrical corporations established pursuant
to subdivision (d).
(c) The commission shall establish a methodology to determine the
market price of electricity for terms corresponding to the length of
contracts with eligible renewable energy resources, in consideration
of the following:
(1) The long-term market price of electricity for fixed price
contracts, determined pursuant to an electrical corporation's general
procurement activities as authorized by the commission.
(2) The long-term ownership, operating, and fixed-price fuel costs
associated with fixed-price electricity from new generating
facilities.
(3) The value of different products including baseload, peaking,
and as-available electricity.
(d) The commission shall establish, for each electrical
corporation, a limitation on the total costs expended above the
market prices determined in subdivision (c) for the procurement of
eligible renewable energy resources to achieve the annual procurement
targets established under this article.
(1) The cost limitation shall be equal to the amount of funds
transferred to each electrical corporation by the Energy Commission
pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 25743 of the Public Resources
Code and the 51.5 percent of the funds which would have been
collected through January 1, 2012, from the customers of the
electrical corporation based on the renewable energy public goods
charge in effect as of January 1, 2007.
(2) The above-market costs of a contract selected by an electrical
corporation may be counted toward the cost limitation if all of the
following conditions are satisfied:
(A) The contract has been approved by the commission and was
selected through a competitive solicitation pursuant to the
requirements of subdivision (d) of Section 399.14.
(B) The contract covers a duration of no less than 10 years.
(C) The contracted project is a new or repowered facility
commencing commercial operations on or after January 1, 2005.
(D) No purchases of renewable energy credits may be eligible for
consideration as an above-market cost.
(E) The above-market costs of a contract do not include any
indirect expenses including imbalance energy charges, sale of excess
energy, decreased generation from existing resources, or transmission
upgrades.
(3) If the cost limitation for an electrical corporation is
insufficient to support the total costs expended above the market
prices determined in subdivision (c) for the procurement of eligible
renewable energy resources satisfying the conditions of paragraph
(2), the commission shall allow the electrical corporation to limit
its procurement to the quantity of eligible renewable energy
resources that can be procured at or below the market prices
established in subdivision (c).
(4) Nothing in this section prevents an electrical corporation
from voluntarily proposing to procure eligible renewable energy
resources at above-market prices that are not counted toward the cost
limitation. Any voluntary procurement involving above-market costs
shall be subject to commission approval prior to the expense being
recovered in rates.
(e) The establishment of a renewables portfolio standard shall not
constitute implementation by the commission of the federal Public
Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-617).
(f) The commission shall consult with the Energy Commission in
calculating market prices under subdivision (c) and establishing
other renewables portfolio standard policies.
399.16. (a) The commission, by rule, may authorize the use of
renewable energy credits to satisfy the requirements of the
renewables portfolio standard established pursuant to this article,
subject to the following conditions:
(1) Prior to authorizing any renewable energy credit to be used
toward satisfying annual procurement targets, the commission and the
Energy Commission shall conclude that the tracking system established
pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 399.13, is operational, is
capable of independently verifying the electricity generated by an
eligible renewable energy resource and delivered to the retail
seller, and can ensure that renewable energy credits shall not be
double counted by any seller of electricity within the service
territory of the Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC).
(2) A renewable energy credit shall be counted only once for
compliance with the renewables portfolio standard of this state or
any other state, or for verifying retail product claims in this state
or any other state.
(3) The electricity is delivered to a retail seller, the
Independent System Operator, or a local publicly owned electric
utility.
(4) All revenues received by an electrical corporation for the
sale of a renewable energy credit shall be credited to the benefit of
ratepayers.
(5) No renewable energy credits shall be created for electricity
generated pursuant to any electricity purchase contract with a retail
seller or a local publicly owned electric utility executed before
January 1, 2005, unless the contract contains explicit terms and
conditions specifying the ownership or disposition of those credits.
Deliveries under those contracts shall be tracked through the
accounting system described in subdivision (b) of Section 399.13 and
included in the baseline quantity of eligible renewable energy
resources of the purchasing retail seller pursuant to Section 399.15.
(6) No renewable energy credits shall be created for electricity
generated under any electricity purchase contract executed after
January 1, 2005, pursuant to the federal Public Utility Regulatory
Policies Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 2601 et seq.). Deliveries under
the electricity purchase contracts shall be tracked through the
accounting system described in subdivision (b) of Section 399.12 and
count toward the renewables portfolio standard obligations of the
purchasing retail seller.
(7) The commission may limit the quantity of renewable energy
credits that may be procured unbundled from electricity generation by
any retail seller, to meet the requirements of this article.
(8) No electrical corporation shall be obligated to procure
renewable energy credits to satisfy the requirements of this article
in the event that the total costs expended above the applicable
market prices for the procurement of eligible renewable energy
resources exceeds the cost limitation established pursuant to
subdivision (d) of Section 399.15.
(9) Any additional condition that the commission determines is
reasonable.
(b) The commission shall allow an electrical corporation to
recover the reasonable costs of purchasing renewable energy credits
in rates.
399.17. (a) Subject to the provisions of this section, the
requirements of this article apply to an electrical corporation with
60,000 or fewer customer accounts in California that serves retail
end-use customers outside California.
(b) For an electrical corporation with 60,000 or fewer customer
accounts in California that serves retail end-use customers outside
California, an eligible renewable energy resource includes a facility
that is located outside California, if the facility is connected to
the Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) transmission
system, provided all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The electricity generated by the facility is procured by the
electrical corporation on behalf of its California customers, and is
not used to fulfill renewable energy procurement requirements in
other states.
(2) The electrical corporation participates in, and complies with,
the accounting system administered by the Energy Commission pursuant
to subdivision (b) of Section 399.13.
(3) The Energy Commission verifies that the electricity generated
by the facility is eligible to meet the annual procurement targets of
this article.
(c) The commission shall determine the annual procurement targets
for an electrical corporation with 60,000 or fewer customer accounts
in California that serves retail end-use customers outside
California, as a specified percentage of total kilowatthours sold by
the electrical corporation to its retail end-use customers in
California in a calendar year.
(d) An electrical corporation with 60,000 or fewer customer
accounts in California that serves retail end-use customers outside
California, may use an integrated resource plan prepared in
compliance with the requirements of another state utility regulatory
commission, to fulfill the requirement to prepare a renewable energy
procurement plan pursuant to this article, provided the plan meets
the requirements of Sections 399.11, 399.12, 399.13, and 399.14, as
modified by this section.
(e) Procurement and administrative costs associated with long-term
contracts entered into by an electrical corporation with 60,000 or
fewer customer accounts in California that serves retail end-use
customers outside California, for eligible renewable energy resources
pursuant to this article, at or below the market price determined by
the commission pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 399.15, shall
be deemed reasonable per se, and shall be recoverable in rates of the
electrical corporation's California customers, provided the costs
are not recoverable in rates in other states served by the electrical
corporation.
399.20. (a) It is the policy of this state and the intent of the
Legislature to encourage electrical generation from eligible
renewable energy resources.
(b) As used in this section, "electric generation facility" means
an electric generation facility located within the service territory
of, and developed to sell electricity to, an electrical corporation
that meets all of the following criteria:
(1) Has an effective capacity of not more than three megawatts.
(2) Is interconnected and operates in parallel with the electrical
transmission and distribution grid.
(3) Is strategically located and interconnected to the electrical
transmission and distribution grid in a manner that optimizes the
deliverability of electricity generated at the facility to load
centers.
(4) Is an eligible renewable energy resource.
(c) Every electrical corporation shall file with the commission a
standard tariff for electricity purchased from an electric generation
facility. The commission may modify or adjust the requirements of
this section for any electrical corporation with less than 100,000
service connections, as individual circumstances merit.
(d) (1) The tariff shall provide for payment for every
kilowatthour of electricity purchased from an electric generation
facility for a period of 10, 15, or 20 years, as authorized by the
commission. The payment shall be the market price determined by the
commission pursuant to Section 399.15 and shall include all current
and anticipated environmental compliance costs, including, but not
limited to, mitigation of emissions of greenhouse gases and air
pollution offsets associated with the operation of new generating
facilities in the local air pollution control or air quality
management district where the electric generation facility is
located.
(2) The commission may adjust the payment rate to reflect the
value of every kilowatthour of electricity generated on a
time-of-delivery basis.
(3) The commission shall ensure, with respect to rates and
charges, that ratepayers that do not receive service pursuant to the
tariff are indifferent to whether a ratepayer with an electric
generation facility receives service pursuant to the tariff.
(e) An electrical corporation shall provide expedited
interconnection procedures to an electric generation facility located
on a distribution circuit that generates electricity at a time and
in a manner so as to offset the peak demand on the distribution
circuit, if the electrical corporation determines that the electric
generation facility will not adversely affect the distribution grid.
The commission shall consider and may establish a value for an
electric generation facility located on a distribution circuit that
generates electricity at a time and in a manner so as to offset the
peak demand on the distribution circuit.
(f) An electrical corporation shall make the tariff available to
the owner or operator of an electric generation facility within the
service territory of the electrical corporation, upon request, on a
first-come-first-served basis, until the electrical corporation meets
its proportionate share of a statewide cap of 750 megawatts
cumulative rated generation capacity served under this section and
Section 387.6. The proportionate share shall be calculated based on
the ratio of the electrical corporation's peak demand compared to the
total statewide peak demand.
(g) The electrical corporation may make the terms of the tariff
available to owners and operators of an electric generation facility
in the form of a standard contract subject to commission approval.
(h) Every kilowatthour of electricity purchased from an electric
generation facility shall count toward meeting the electrical
corporation's renewables portfolio standard annual procurement
targets for purposes of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section
399.15.
(i) The physical generating capacity of an electric generation
facility shall count toward the electrical corporation's resource
adequacy requirement for purposes of Section 380.
(j) (1) The commission shall establish performance standards for
any electric generation facility that has a capacity greater than one
megawatt to ensure that those facilities are constructed, operated,
and maintained to generate the expected annual net production of
electricity and do not impact system reliability.
(2) The commission may reduce the three megawatt capacity
limitation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) if the commission
finds that a reduced capacity limitation is necessary to maintain
system reliability within that electrical corporation's service
territory.
(k) (1) Any owner or operator of an electric generation facility
that received ratepayer-funded incentives in accordance with Section
379.6 of this code, or with Section 25782 of the Public Resources
Code, and participated in a net metering program pursuant to Sections
2827, 2827.9, and 2827.10 of this code prior to January 1, 2010,
shall be eligible for a tariff or standard contract filed by an
electrical corporation pursuant to this section.
(2) In establishing the tariffs or standard contracts pursuant to
this section, the commission shall consider ratepayer-funded
incentive payments previously received by the generation facility
pursuant to Section 379.6 of this code or Section 25782 of the Public
Resources Code. The commission shall require reimbursement of any
funds received from these incentive programs to an electric
generation facility, in order for that facility to be eligible for a
tariff or standard contract filed by an electrical corporation
pursuant to this section, unless the commission determines ratepayers
have received sufficient value from the incentives provided to the
facility based on how long the project has been in operation and the
amount of renewable electricity previously generated by the facility.
(3) A customer that receives service under a tariff or contract
approved by the commission pursuant to this section is not eligible
to participate in any net metering program.
(l) An owner or operator of an electric generation facility
electing to receive service under a tariff or contract approved by
the commission shall continue to receive service under the tariff or
contract until either of the following occurs:
(1) The owner or operator of an electric generation facility no
longer meets the eligibility requirements for receiving service
pursuant to the tariff or contract.
(2) The period of service established by the commission pursuant
to subdivision (d) is completed.
(m) Within 10 days of receipt of a request for a tariff pursuant
to this section from an owner or operator of an electric generation
facility, the electrical corporation that receives the request shall
post a copy of the request on its Internet Web site. The information
posted on the Internet Web site shall include the name of the city in
which the facility is located, but information that is proprietary
and confidential, including, but not limited to, address information
beyond the name of the city in which the facility is located, shall
be redacted.
(n) An electrical corporation may deny a tariff request pursuant
to this section if the electrical corporation makes any of the
following findings:
(1) The electric generation facility does not meet the
requirements of this section.
(2) The transmission or distribution grid that would serve as the
point of interconnection is inadequate.
(3) The electric generation facility does not meet all applicable
state and local laws and building standards, and utility
interconnection requirements.
(4) The aggregate of all electric generating facilities on a
distribution circuit would adversely impact utility operation and
load restoration efforts of the distribution system.
(o) Upon receiving a notice of denial from an electrical
corporation, the owner or operator of the electric generation
facility denied a tariff pursuant to this section shall have the
right to appeal that decision to the commission.
(p) In order to ensure the safety and reliability of electric
generation facilities, the owner of an electric generation facility
receiving a tariff pursuant to this section shall provide an
inspection and maintenance report to the electrical corporation at
least once every other year. The inspection and maintenance report
shall be prepared at the owner's or operator's expense by a
California-licensed contractor who is not the owner or operator of
the electric generation facility. A California-licensed electrician
shall perform the inspection of the electrical portion of the
generation facility.
(q) The contract between the electric generation facility
receiving the tariff and the electrical corporation shall contain
provisions that ensure that construction of the electric generating
facility complies with all applicable state and local laws and
building standards, and utility interconnection requirements.
(r) (1) All construction and installation of facilities of the
electrical corporation, including at the point of the output meter or
at the transmission or distribution grid, shall be performed only by
that electrical corporation.
(2) All interconnection facilities installed on the electrical
corporation's side of the transfer point for electricity between the
electrical corporation and the electrical conductors of the electric
generation facility shall be owned, operated, and maintained only by
the electrical corporation. The ownership, installation, operation,
reading, and testing of revenue metering equipment for electric
generating facilities shall only be performed by the electrical
corporation.
399.22. (a) For purposes of this section, "state agency" means any
state agency, board, department, or commission, including the
entities specified in subdivision (a) of Section 15814.12 of the
Government Code.
(b) A state agency generating electricity from an electric
generation facility, as defined in Section 387.6 or 399.20, that
operates under a tariff adopted pursuant to either of those sections,
and that is owned by, operated by, or on property under the control
of, the state agency shall take the total annual amount of
kilowatthours exported to the grid into consideration when
determining whether the state agency has achieved the policy goals
and objectives established by law for the state agency.
399.11. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a) In order to attain a target of generating 20 percent of total
retail sales of electricity in California from eligible renewable
energy resources by December 31, 2010, and for the purposes of
increasing the diversity, reliability, public health and
environmental benefits of the energy mix, it is the intent of the
Legislature that the commission and the State Energy Resources
Conservation and Development Commission implement the California
Renewables Portfolio Standard Program described in this article.
(b) Increasing California's reliance on eligible renewable energy
resources may promote stable electricity prices, protect public
health, improve environmental quality, stimulate sustainable economic
development, create new employment opportunities, and reduce
reliance on imported fuels.
(c) The development of eligible renewable energy resources and the
delivery of the electricity generated by those resources to
customers in California may ameliorate air quality problems
throughout the state and improve public health by reducing the
burning of fossil fuels and the associated environmental impacts and
by reducing in-state fossil fuel consumption.
(d) The California Renewables Portfolio Standard Program is
intended to complement the Renewable Energy Resources Program
administered by the State Energy Resources Conservation and
Development Commission and established pursuant to Chapter 8.6
(commencing with Section 25740) of Division 15 of the Public
Resources Code.
(e) New and modified electric transmission facilities may be
necessary to facilitate the state achieving its renewables portfolio
standard targets.
399.12. For purposes of this article, the following terms have the
following meanings:
(a) "Conduit hydroelectric facility" means a facility for the
generation of electricity that uses only the hydroelectric potential
of an existing pipe, ditch, flume, siphon, tunnel, canal, or other
manmade conduit that is operated to distribute water for a beneficial
use.
(b) "Delivered" and "delivery" have the same meaning as provided
in subdivision (a) of Section 25741 of the Public Resources Code.
(c) "Eligible renewable energy resource" means an electrical
generating facility that meets the definition of an "in-state
renewable electricity generation facility" in Section 25741 of the
Public Resources Code, subject to the following limitations:
(1) (A) An existing small hydroelectric generation facility of 30
megawatts or less shall be eligible only if a retail seller or local
publicly owned electric utility owned or procured the electricity
from the facility as of December 31, 2005. A new hydroelectric
facility is not an eligible renewable energy resource if it will
cause an adverse impact on instream beneficial uses or cause a change
in the volume or timing of streamflow.
(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a conduit hydroelectric
facility of 30 megawatts or less that commenced operation before
January 1, 2006, is an eligible renewable energy resource. A conduit
hydroelectric facility of 30 megawatts or less that commences
operation after December 31, 2005, is an eligible renewable energy
resource so long as it does not cause an adverse impact on instream
beneficial uses or cause a change in the volume or timing of
streamflow.
(2) A facility engaged in the combustion of municipal solid waste
shall not be considered an eligible renewable energy resource unless
it is located in Stanislaus County and was operational prior to
September 26, 1996.
(d) "Procure" means to acquire through ownership or contract. For
purposes of meeting the renewables portfolio standard procurement
requirements, a retail seller or local publicly owned electric
utility may procure either delivered electricity generated by an
eligible renewable energy resource that it owns or for which it has
entered into an electricity purchase agreement. Nothing in this
article is intended to imply that the purchase of electricity from
third parties in a wholesale transaction is the preferred method of
fulfilling a retail seller's obligation to comply with this article
or the obligation of a local publicly owned electric utility to meet
its renewables portfolio standard implemented pursuant to Section
387.
(e) (1) "Renewable energy credit" means a certificate of proof
associated with the generation of electricity from an eligible
renewable energy resource, issued through the accounting system
established by the Energy Commission pursuant to Section 399.13, that
one unit of electricity was generated and delivered by an eligible
renewable energy resource.
(2) "Renewable energy credit" includes all renewable and
environmental attributes associated with the production of
electricity from the eligible renewable energy resource, except for
an emissions reduction credit issued pursuant to Section 40709 of the
Health and Safety Code and any credits or payments associated with
the reduction of solid waste and treatment benefits created by the
utilization of biomass or biogas fuels.
(3) No electricity generated by an eligible renewable energy
resource attributable to the use of nonrenewable fuels, beyond a de
minimis quantity used to generate electricity in the same process
through which the facility converts renewable fuel to electricity,
shall result in the creation of a renewable energy credit. The Energy
Commission shall set the de minimis quantity of nonrenewable fuels
for each renewable energy technology at a level of no more than 2
percent of the total quantity of fuel used by the technology to
generate electricity. The Energy Commission may adjust the de minimis
quantity for an individual facility, up to a maximum of 5 percent,
if it finds that all of the following conditions are met:
(A) The facility demonstrates that the higher quantity of
nonrenewable fuel will lead to an increase in generation from the
eligible renewable energy facility that is significantly greater than
generation from the nonrenewable fuel alone.
(B) The facility demonstrates that the higher quantity of
nonrenewable fuels will reduce the variability of its electrical
output in a manner that results in net environmental benefits to the
state.
(C) The higher quantity of nonrenewable fuel is limited to either
natural gas or hydrogen derived by reformation of a fossil fuel.
(f) "Renewables portfolio standard" means the specified percentage
of electricity generated by eligible renewable energy resources that
a retail seller is required to procure pursuant to this article or
the obligation of a local publicly owned electric utility to meet its
renewables portfolio standard implemented pursuant to Section 387.
(g) "Retail seller" means an entity engaged in the retail sale of
electricity to end-use customers located within the state, including
any of the following:
(1) An electrical corporation, as defined in Section 218.
(2) A community choice aggregator. The commission shall institute
a rulemaking to determine the manner in which a community choice
aggregator will participate in the renewables portfolio standard
program subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to an
electrical corporation.
(3) An electric service provider, as defined in Section 218.3, for
all sales of electricity to customers beginning January 1, 2006. The
commission shall institute a rulemaking to determine the manner in
which electric service providers will participate in the renewables
portfolio standard program. The electric service provider shall be
subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to an electrical
corporation pursuant to this article. Nothing in this paragraph shall
impair a contract entered into between an electric service provider
and a retail customer prior to the suspension of direct access by the
commission pursuant to Section 80110 of the Water Code.
(4) "Retail seller" does not include any of the following:
(A) A corporation or person employing cogeneration technology or
producing electricity consistent with subdivision (b) of Section 218.
(B) The Department of Water Resources acting in its capacity
pursuant to Division 27 (commencing with Section 80000) of the Water
Code.
(C) A local publicly owned electric utility.
399.12.5. (a) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 399.12, a
small hydroelectric generation facility that satisfies the criteria
for an eligible renewable energy resource pursuant to Section 399.12
shall not lose its eligibility if efficiency improvements undertaken
after January 1, 2008, cause the generating capacity of the facility
to exceed 30 megawatts, and the efficiency improvements do not result
in an adverse impact on instream beneficial uses or cause a change
in the volume or timing of streamflow. The entire generating capacity
of the facility shall be eligible.
(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 399.12, the
incremental increase in the amount of electricity generated from a
hydroelectric generation facility as a result of efficiency
improvements at the facility, is electricity from an eligible
renewable energy resource, without regard to the electrical output of
the facility, if all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The incremental increase is the result of efficiency
improvements from a retrofit that do not result in an adverse impact
on instream beneficial uses or cause a change in the volume or timing
of streamflow.
(2) The hydroelectric generation facility meets one of the
following certification mechanisms:
(A) The hydroelectric generation facility has, within the
immediately preceding 15 years, received certification from the State
Water Resources Control Board pursuant to Section 401 of the federal
Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1341), or has received certification
from a regional board to which the state board has delegated
authority to issue certification, unless the facility is not subject
to certification because there is no potential for discharge into
waters of the United States.
(B) If the hydroelectric facility is not located in California,
the certification pursuant to Section 401 of the federal Clean Water
Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1341) may be received from the applicable state
board or agency or from a regional board to which the state board has
delegated authority to issue the certification.
(C) If the hydroelectric generation facility is the Rock Creek
Powerhouse, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Project Number 1962,
the efficiency improvements have received any necessary incremental
certification from the State Water Resources Control Board.
(3) The hydroelectric generation facility is owned by a retail
seller or a local publicly owned electric utility, was operational
prior to January 1, 2007, the efficiency improvements are initiated
on or after January 1, 2008, the efficiency improvements are not the
result of routine maintenance activities, as determined by the Energy
Commission, and the efficiency improvements were not included in any
resource plan sponsored by the facility owner prior to January 1,
2008.
(4) All of the incremental increase in electricity resulting from
the efficiency improvements are demonstrated to result from a
long-term financial commitment by the retail seller or local publicly
owned electric utility. For purposes of this paragraph, "long-term
financial commitment" means either new ownership investment in the
facility by the retail seller or local publicly owned electric
utility or a new or renewed contract with a term of 10 or more years,
which includes procurement of the incremental generation.
(c) The incremental increase in the amount of electricity
generated from a hydroelectric generation facility as a result of
efficiency improvements at the facility are not eligible for
supplemental energy payments pursuant to the Renewable Energy
Resources Program (Chapter 8.6 (commencing with Section 25740) of
Division 15 of the Public Resources Code), or a successor program.
(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 399.12 and
subdivisions (a) and (b), a hydroelectric generation facility that is
an eligible renewable energy resource pursuant to this article as of
January 1, 2010, shall not lose its eligibility if the facility
causes a change in the volume or timing of streamflow required by
license conditions approved pursuant to the Federal Power Act
(Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 791a) of Title 16 of the United
States Code) on or after January 1, 2010.
399.13. The Energy Commission shall do all of the following:
(a) Certify eligible renewable energy resources that it determines
meet the criteria described in subdivision (b) of Section 399.12.
(b) Design and implement an accounting system to verify compliance
with the renewables portfolio standard by retail sellers, to ensure
that electricity generated by an eligible renewable energy resource
is counted only once for the purpose of meeting the renewables
portfolio standard of this state or any other state, to certify
renewable energy credits produced by eligible renewable energy
resources, and to verify retail product claims in this state or any
other state. In establishing the guidelines governing this accounting
system, the Energy Commission shall collect data from electricity
market participants that it deems necessary to verify compliance of
retail sellers, in accordance with the requirements of this article
and the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code). In
seeking data from electrical corporations, the Energy Commission
shall request data from the commission. The commission shall collect
data from electrical corporations and remit the data to the Energy
Commission within 90 days of the request.
(c) Establish a system for tracking and verifying renewable energy
credits that, through the use of independently audited data,
verifies the generation and delivery of electricity associated with
each renewable energy credit and protects against multiple counting
of the same renewable energy credit. The Energy Commission shall
consult with other western states and with the Western Electricity
Coordinating Council in the development of this system.
(d) Certify, for purposes of compliance with the renewable
portfolio standard requirements by a retail seller, the eligibility
of renewable energy credits associated with deliveries of electricity
by an eligible renewable energy resource to a local publicly owned
electric utility, if the Energy Commission determines that the
following conditions have been satisfied:
(1) The local publicly owned electric utility that is procuring
the electricity is in compliance with the requirements of Section
387.
(2) The local publicly owned electric utility has established an
annual renewables portfolio standard target comparable to those
applicable to an electrical corporation, is procuring sufficient
eligible renewable energy resources to satisfy the targets, and will
not fail to satisfy the targets in the event that the renewable
energy credit is sold to another retail seller.
399.14. (a) (1) The commission shall direct each electrical
corporation to prepare a renewable energy procurement plan that
includes the matter in paragraph (3), to satisfy its obligations
under the renewables portfolio standard. To the extent feasible, this
procurement plan shall be proposed, reviewed, and adopted by the
commission as part of, and pursuant to, a general procurement plan
process. The commission shall require each electrical corporation to
review and update its renewable energy procurement plan as it
determines to be necessary.
(2) The commission shall adopt, by rulemaking, all of the
following:
(A) A process for determining market prices pursuant to
subdivision (c) of Section 399.15. The commission shall make specific
determinations of market prices after the closing date of a
competitive solicitation conducted by an electrical corporation for
eligible renewable energy resources.
(B) A process that provides criteria for the rank ordering and
selection of least-cost and best-fit eligible renewable energy
resources to comply with the annual California Renewables Portfolio
Standard Program obligations on a total cost basis. This process
shall consider estimates of indirect costs associated with needed
transmission investments and ongoing utility expenses resulting from
integrating and operating eligible renewable energy resources.
(C) (i) Flexible rules for compliance, including rules permitting
retail sellers to apply excess procurement in one year to subsequent
years or inadequate procurement in one year to no more than the
following three years. The flexible rules for compliance shall apply
to all years, including years before and after a retail seller
procures at least 20 percent of total retail sales of electricity
from eligible renewable energy resources.
(ii) The flexible rules for compliance shall address situations
where, as a result of insufficient transmission, a retail seller is
unable to procure eligible renewable energy resources sufficient to
satisfy the requirements of this article. Any rules addressing
insufficient transmission shall require a finding by the commission
that the retail seller has undertaken all reasonable efforts to do
all of the following:
(I) Utilize flexible delivery points.
(II) Ensure the availability of any needed transmission capacity.
(III) If the retail seller is an electric corporation, to
construct needed transmission facilities.
(IV) Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed to revise any
portion of Section 454.5.
(D) Standard terms and conditions to be used by all electrical
corporations in contracting for eligible renewable energy resources,
including performance requirements for renewable generators. A
contract for the purchase of electricity generated by an eligible
renewable energy resource shall, at a minimum, include the renewable
energy credits associated with all electricity generation specified
under the contract. The standard terms and conditions shall include
the requirement that, no later than six months after the commission's
approval of an electricity purchase agreement entered into pursuant
to this article, the following information about the agreement shall
be disclosed by the commission: party names, resource type, project
location, and project capacity.
(3) Consistent with the goal of procuring the least-cost and
best-fit eligible renewable energy resources, the renewable energy
procurement plan submitted by an electrical corporation shall include
all of the following:
(A) An assessment of annual or multiyear portfolio supplies and
demand to determine the optimal mix of eligible renewable energy
resources with deliverability characteristics that may include
peaking, dispatchable, baseload, firm, and as-available capacity.
(B) Provisions for employing available compliance flexibility
mechanisms established by the commission.
(C) A bid solicitation setting forth the need for eligible
renewable energy resources of each deliverability characteristic,
required online dates, and locational preferences, if any.
(4) In soliciting and procuring eligible renewable energy
resources, each electrical corporation shall offer contracts of no
less than 10 years in duration, unless the commission approves of a
contract of shorter duration.
(5) In soliciting and procuring eligible renewable energy
resources, each electrical corporation may give preference to
projects that provide tangible demonstrable benefits to communities
with a plurality of minority or low-income populations.
(b) The commission may authorize a retail seller to enter into a
contract of less than 10 years' duration with an eligible renewable
energy resource, if the commission has established, for each retail
seller, minimum quantities of eligible renewable energy resources to
be procured either through contracts of at least 10 years' duration
or from new facilities commencing commercial operations on or after
January 1, 2005.
(c) The commission shall review and accept, modify, or reject each
electrical corporation's renewable energy procurement plan prior to
the commencement of renewable procurement pursuant to this article by
an electrical corporation.
(d) The commission shall review the results of an eligible
renewable energy resources solicitation submitted for approval by an
electrical corporation and accept or reject proposed contracts with
eligible renewable energy resources based on consistency with the
approved renewable energy procurement plan. If the commission
determines that the bid prices are elevated due to a lack of
effective competition among the bidders, the commission shall direct
the electrical corporation to renegotiate the contracts or conduct a
new solicitation.
(e) If an electrical corporation fails to comply with a commission
order adopting a renewable energy procurement plan, the commission
shall exercise its authority pursuant to Section 2113 to require
compliance. The commission shall enforce comparable penalties on any
other retail seller that fails to meet annual procurement targets
established pursuant to Section 399.15.
(f) (1) The commission may authorize a procurement entity to enter
into contracts on behalf of customers of a retail seller for
deliveries of eligible renewable energy resources to satisfy annual
renewables portfolio standard obligations. The commission may not
require any person or corporation to act as a procurement entity or
require any party to purchase eligible renewable energy resources
from a procurement entity.
(2) Subject to review and approval by the commission, the
procurement entity shall be permitted to recover reasonable
administrative and procurement costs through the retail rates of
end-use customers that are served by the procurement entity and are
directly benefiting from the procurement of eligible renewable energy
resources.
(g) Procurement and administrative costs associated with long-term
contracts entered into by an electrical corporation for eligible
renewable energy resources pursuant to this article and approved by
the commission shall be deemed reasonable per se, and shall be
recoverable in rates.
(h) Construction, alteration, demolition, installation, and repair
work on an eligible renewable energy resource that receives
production incentives pursuant to Section 25742 of the Public
Resources Code, including work performed to qualify, receive, or
maintain production incentives is "public works" for the purposes of
Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1720) of Part 7 of Division 2 of
the Labor Code.
399.15. (a) In order to fulfill unmet long-term resource needs, the
commission shall establish a renewables portfolio standard requiring
all electrical corporations to procure a minimum quantity of
electricity generated by eligible renewable energy resources as a
specified percentage of total kilowatthours sold to their retail
end-use customers each calendar year, subject to limits on the total
amount of costs expended above the market prices determined in
subdivision (c), to achieve the targets established under this
article.
(b) The commission shall implement annual procurement targets for
each retail seller as follows:
(1) Each retail seller shall, pursuant to subdivision (a),
increase its total procurement of eligible renewable energy resources
by at least an additional 1 percent of retail sales per year so that
20 percent of its retail sales are procured from eligible renewable
energy resources no later than December 31, 2010. A retail seller
with 20 percent of retail sales procured from eligible renewable
energy resources in any year shall not be required to increase its
procurement of renewable energy resources in the following year.
(2) For purposes of setting annual procurement targets, the
commission shall establish an initial baseline for each retail seller
based on the actual percentage of retail sales procured from
eligible renewable energy resources in 2001, and to the extent
applicable, adjusted going forward pursuant to Section 399.12.
(3) Only for purposes of establishing these targets, the
commission shall include all electricity sold to retail customers by
the Department of Water Resources pursuant to Section 80100 of the
Water Code in the calculation of retail sales by an electrical
corporation.
(4) In the event that a retail seller fails to procure sufficient
eligible renewable energy resources in a given year to meet any
annual target established pursuant to this subdivision, the retail
seller shall procure additional eligible renewable energy resources
in subsequent years to compensate for the shortfall, subject to the
limitation on costs for electrical corporations established pursuant
to subdivision (d).
(c) The commission shall establish a methodology to determine the
market price of electricity for terms corresponding to the length of
contracts with eligible renewable energy resources, in consideration
of the following:
(1) The long-term market price of electricity for fixed price
contracts, determined pursuant to an electrical corporation's general
procurement activities as authorized by the commission.
(2) The long-term ownership, operating, and fixed-price fuel costs
associated with fixed-price electricity from new generating
facilities.
(3) The value of different products including baseload, peaking,
and as-available electricity.
(d) The commission shall establish, for each electrical
corporation, a limitation on the total costs expended above the
market prices determined in subdivision (c) for the procurement of
eligible renewable energy resources to achieve the annual procurement
targets established under this article.
(1) The cost limitation shall be equal to the amount of funds
transferred to each electrical corporation by the Energy Commission
pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 25743 of the Public Resources
Code and the 51.5 percent of the funds which would have been
collected through January 1, 2012, from the customers of the
electrical corporation based on the renewable energy public goods
charge in effect as of January 1, 2007.
(2) The above-market costs of a contract selected by an electrical
corporation may be counted toward the cost limitation if all of the
following conditions are satisfied:
(A) The contract has been approved by the commission and was
selected through a competitive solicitation pursuant to the
requirements of subdivision (d) of Section 399.14.
(B) The contract covers a duration of no less than 10 years.
(C) The contracted project is a new or repowered facility
commencing commercial operations on or after January 1, 2005.
(D) No purchases of renewable energy credits may be eligible for
consideration as an above-market cost.
(E) The above-market costs of a contract do not include any
indirect expenses including imbalance energy charges, sale of excess
energy, decreased generation from existing resources, or transmission
upgrades.
(3) If the cost limitation for an electrical corporation is
insufficient to support the total costs expended above the market
prices determined in subdivision (c) for the procurement of eligible
renewable energy resources satisfying the conditions of paragraph
(2), the commission shall allow the electrical corporation to limit
its procurement to the quantity of eligible renewable energy
resources that can be procured at or below the market prices
established in subdivision (c).
(4) Nothing in this section prevents an electrical corporation
from voluntarily proposing to procure eligible renewable energy
resources at above-market prices that are not counted toward the cost
limitation. Any voluntary procurement involving above-market costs
shall be subject to commission approval prior to the expense being
recovered in rates.
(e) The establishment of a renewables portfolio standard shall not
constitute implementation by the commission of the federal Public
Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-617).
(f) The commission shall consult with the Energy Commission in
calculating market prices under subdivision (c) and establishing
other renewables portfolio standard policies.
399.16. (a) The commission, by rule, may authorize the use of
renewable energy credits to satisfy the requirements of the
renewables portfolio standard established pursuant to this article,
subject to the following conditions:
(1) Prior to authorizing any renewable energy credit to be used
toward satisfying annual procurement targets, the commission and the
Energy Commission shall conclude that the tracking system established
pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 399.13, is operational, is
capable of independently verifying the electricity generated by an
eligible renewable energy resource and delivered to the retail
seller, and can ensure that renewable energy credits shall not be
double counted by any seller of electricity within the service
territory of the Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC).
(2) A renewable energy credit shall be counted only once for
compliance with the renewables portfolio standard of this state or
any other state, or for verifying retail product claims in this state
or any other state.
(3) The electricity is delivered to a retail seller, the
Independent System Operator, or a local publicly owned electric
utility.
(4) All revenues received by an electrical corporation for the
sale of a renewable energy credit shall be credited to the benefit of
ratepayers.
(5) No renewable energy credits shall be created for electricity
generated pursuant to any electricity purchase contract with a retail
seller or a local publicly owned electric utility executed before
January 1, 2005, unless the contract contains explicit terms and
conditions specifying the ownership or disposition of those credits.
Deliveries under those contracts shall be tracked through the
accounting system described in subdivision (b) of Section 399.13 and
included in the baseline quantity of eligible renewable energy
resources of the purchasing retail seller pursuant to Section 399.15.
(6) No renewable energy credits shall be created for electricity
generated under any electricity purchase contract executed after
January 1, 2005, pursuant to the federal Public Utility Regulatory
Policies Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 2601 et seq.). Deliveries under
the electricity purchase contracts shall be tracked through the
accounting system described in subdivision (b) of Section 399.12 and
count toward the renewables portfolio standard obligations of the
purchasing retail seller.
(7) The commission may limit the quantity of renewable energy
credits that may be procured unbundled from electricity generation by
any retail seller, to meet the requirements of this article.
(8) No electrical corporation shall be obligated to procure
renewable energy credits to satisfy the requirements of this article
in the event that the total costs expended above the applicable
market prices for the procurement of eligible renewable energy
resources exceeds the cost limitation established pursuant to
subdivision (d) of Section 399.15.
(9) Any additional condition that the commission determines is
reasonable.
(b) The commission shall allow an electrical corporation to
recover the reasonable costs of purchasing renewable energy credits
in rates.
399.17. (a) Subject to the provisions of this section, the
requirements of this article apply to an electrical corporation with
60,000 or fewer customer accounts in California that serves retail
end-use customers outside California.
(b) For an electrical corporation with 60,000 or fewer customer
accounts in California that serves retail end-use customers outside
California, an eligible renewable energy resource includes a facility
that is located outside California, if the facility is connected to
the Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) transmission
system, provided all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The electricity generated by the facility is procured by the
electrical corporation on behalf of its California customers, and is
not used to fulfill renewable energy procurement requirements in
other states.
(2) The electrical corporation participates in, and complies with,
the accounting system administered by the Energy Commission pursuant
to subdivision (b) of Section 399.13.
(3) The Energy Commission verifies that the electricity generated
by the facility is eligible to meet the annual procurement targets of
this article.
(c) The commission shall determine the annual procurement targets
for an electrical corporation with 60,000 or fewer customer accounts
in California that serves retail end-use customers outside
California, as a specified percentage of total kilowatthours sold by
the electrical corporation to its retail end-use customers in
California in a calendar year.
(d) An electrical corporation with 60,000 or fewer customer
accounts in California that serves retail end-use customers outside
California, may use an integrated resource plan prepared in
compliance with the requirements of another state utility regulatory
commission, to fulfill the requirement to prepare a renewable energy
procurement plan pursuant to this article, provided the plan meets
the requirements of Sections 399.11, 399.12, 399.13, and 399.14, as
modified by this section.
(e) Procurement and administrative costs associated with long-term
contracts entered into by an electrical corporation with 60,000 or
fewer customer accounts in California that serves retail end-use
customers outside California, for eligible renewable energy resources
pursuant to this article, at or below the market price determined by
the commission pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 399.15, shall
be deemed reasonable per se, and shall be recoverable in rates of the
electrical corporation's California customers, provided the costs
are not recoverable in rates in other states served by the electrical
corporation.
399.20. (a) It is the policy of this state and the intent of the
Legislature to encourage electrical generation from eligible
renewable energy resources.
(b) As used in this section, "electric generation facility" means
an electric generation facility located within the service territory
of, and developed to sell electricity to, an electrical corporation
that meets all of the following criteria:
(1) Has an effective capacity of not more than three megawatts.
(2) Is interconnected and operates in parallel with the electrical
transmission and distribution grid.
(3) Is strategically located and interconnected to the electrical
transmission and distribution grid in a manner that optimizes the
deliverability of electricity generated at the facility to load
centers.
(4) Is an eligible renewable energy resource.
(c) Every electrical corporation shall file with the commission a
standard tariff for electricity purchased from an electric generation
facility. The commission may modify or adjust the requirements of
this section for any electrical corporation with less than 100,000
service connections, as individual circumstances merit.
(d) (1) The tariff shall provide for payment for every
kilowatthour of electricity purchased from an electric generation
facility for a period of 10, 15, or 20 years, as authorized by the
commission. The payment shall be the market price determined by the
commission pursuant to Section 399.15 and shall include all current
and anticipated environmental compliance costs, including, but not
limited to, mitigation of emissions of greenhouse gases and air
pollution offsets associated with the operation of new generating
facilities in the local air pollution control or air quality
management district where the electric generation facility is
located.
(2) The commission may adjust the payment rate to reflect the
value of every kilowatthour of electricity generated on a
time-of-delivery basis.
(3) The commission shall ensure, with respect to rates and
charges, that ratepayers that do not receive service pursuant to the
tariff are indifferent to whether a ratepayer with an electric
generation facility receives service pursuant to the tariff.
(e) An electrical corporation shall provide expedited
interconnection procedures to an electric generation facility located
on a distribution circuit that generates electricity at a time and
in a manner so as to offset the peak demand on the distribution
circuit, if the electrical corporation determines that the electric
generation facility will not adversely affect the distribution grid.
The commission shall consider and may establish a value for an
electric generation facility located on a distribution circuit that
generates electricity at a time and in a manner so as to offset the
peak demand on the distribution circuit.
(f) An electrical corporation shall make the tariff available to
the owner or operator of an electric generation facility within the
service territory of the electrical corporation, upon request, on a
first-come-first-served basis, until the electrical corporation meets
its proportionate share of a statewide cap of 750 megawatts
cumulative rated generation capacity served under this section and
Section 387.6. The proportionate share shall be calculated based on
the ratio of the electrical corporation's peak demand compared to the
total statewide peak demand.
(g) The electrical corporation may make the terms of the tariff
available to owners and operators of an electric generation facility
in the form of a standard contract subject to commission approval.
(h) Every kilowatthour of electricity purchased from an electric
generation facility shall count toward meeting the electrical
corporation's renewables portfolio standard annual procurement
targets for purposes of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section
399.15.
(i) The physical generating capacity of an electric generation
facility shall count toward the electrical corporation's resource
adequacy requirement for purposes of Section 380.
(j) (1) The commission shall establish performance standards for
any electric generation facility that has a capacity greater than one
megawatt to ensure that those facilities are constructed, operated,
and maintained to generate the expected annual net production of
electricity and do not impact system reliability.
(2) The commission may reduce the three megawatt capacity
limitation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) if the commission
finds that a reduced capacity limitation is necessary to maintain
system reliability within that electrical corporation's service
territory.
(k) (1) Any owner or operator of an electric generation facility
that received ratepayer-funded incentives in accordance with Section
379.6 of this code, or with Section 25782 of the Public Resources
Code, and participated in a net metering program pursuant to Sections
2827, 2827.9, and 2827.10 of this code prior to January 1, 2010,
shall be eligible for a tariff or standard contract filed by an
electrical corporation pursuant to this section.
(2) In establishing the tariffs or standard contracts pursuant to
this section, the commission shall consider ratepayer-funded
incentive payments previously received by the generation facility
pursuant to Section 379.6 of this code or Section 25782 of the Public
Resources Code. The commission shall require reimbursement of any
funds received from these incentive programs to an electric
generation facility, in order for that facility to be eligible for a
tariff or standard contract filed by an electrical corporation
pursuant to this section, unless the commission determines ratepayers
have received sufficient value from the incentives provided to the
facility based on how long the project has been in operation and the
amount of renewable electricity previously generated by the facility.
(3) A customer that receives service under a tariff or contract
approved by the commission pursuant to this section is not eligible
to participate in any net metering program.
(l) An owner or operator of an electric generation facility
electing to receive service under a tariff or contract approved by
the commission shall continue to receive service under the tariff or
contract until either of the following occurs:
(1) The owner or operator of an electric generation facility no
longer meets the eligibility requirements for receiving service
pursuant to the tariff or contract.
(2) The period of service established by the commission pursuant
to subdivision (d) is completed.
(m) Within 10 days of receipt of a request for a tariff pursuant
to this section from an owner or operator of an electric generation
facility, the electrical corporation that receives the request shall
post a copy of the request on its Internet Web site. The information
posted on the Internet Web site shall include the name of the city in
which the facility is located, but information that is proprietary
and confidential, including, but not limited to, address information
beyond the name of the city in which the facility is located, shall
be redacted.
(n) An electrical corporation may deny a tariff request pursuant
to this section if the electrical corporation makes any of the
following findings:
(1) The electric generation facility does not meet the
requirements of this section.
(2) The transmission or distribution grid that would serve as the
point of interconnection is inadequate.
(3) The electric generation facility does not meet all applicable
state and local laws and building standards, and utility
interconnection requirements.
(4) The aggregate of all electric generating facilities on a
distribution circuit would adversely impact utility operation and
load restoration efforts of the distribution system.
(o) Upon receiving a notice of denial from an electrical
corporation, the owner or operator of the electric generation
facility denied a tariff pursuant to this section shall have the
right to appeal that decision to the commission.
(p) In order to ensure the safety and reliability of electric
generation facilities, the owner of an electric generation facility
receiving a tariff pursuant to this section shall provide an
inspection and maintenance report to the electrical corporation at
least once every other year. The inspection and maintenance report
shall be prepared at the owner's or operator's expense by a
California-licensed contractor who is not the owner or operator of
the electric generation facility. A California-licensed electrician
shall perform the inspection of the electrical portion of the
generation facility.
(q) The contract between the electric generation facility
receiving the tariff and the electrical corporation shall contain
provisions that ensure that construction of the electric generating
facility complies with all applicable state and local laws and
building standards, and utility interconnection requirements.
(r) (1) All construction and installation of facilities of the
electrical corporation, including at the point of the output meter or
at the transmission or distribution grid, shall be performed only by
that electrical corporation.
(2) All interconnection facilities installed on the electrical
corporation's side of the transfer point for electricity between the
electrical corporation and the electrical conductors of the electric
generation facility shall be owned, operated, and maintained only by
the electrical corporation. The ownership, installation, operation,
reading, and testing of revenue metering equipment for electric
generating facilities shall only be performed by the electrical
corporation.
399.22. (a) For purposes of this section, "state agency" means any
state agency, board, department, or commission, including the
entities specified in subdivision (a) of Section 15814.12 of the
Government Code.
(b) A state agency generating electricity from an electric
generation facility, as defined in Section 387.6 or 399.20, that
operates under a tariff adopted pursuant to either of those sections,
and that is owned by, operated by, or on property under the control
of, the state agency shall take the total annual amount of
kilowatthours exported to the grid into consideration when
determining whether the state agency has achieved the policy goals
and objectives established by law for the state agency.
