35-34 Child Support Lien

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CHAPTER 35-34CHILD SUPPORT LIEN35-34-01. Definitions. For purposes of this chapter:1."Account" has the meaning provided in section 50-09-01.2."Child support" has the meaning provided in section 14-09-09.10.3."Child support agency" has the meaning provided in section 14-09-09.10.4."Financial institution" has the meaning provided in section 50-09-01.5."Obligee" has the meaning provided in section 14-09-09.10.6."Obligor" has the meaning provided in section 14-09-09.10.7."Past-due support" has the meaning provided in section 14-09-09.10.8."Vehicle" has the meaning provided in section 39-01-01.9."Vessel" has the meaning provided in section 20.1-01-02.35-34-02. Lien for past-due child support. When an obligor is listed on the arrearsregistry as defined in section 14-09-09.10, the child support agency may establish a lien on<br>personal property as provided in this chapter.Except for liens under section 35-34-05, theamount of a lien under this chapter includes any past-due support that is owed when the lien is<br>perfected and any past-due support that accrues after the lien is perfected.35-34-03. Vehicle lien.1.In the case of a vehicle, the child support agency may establish a lien by filing a<br>notice of lien with the director of the department of transportation. The notice must<br>be in a form prescribed by the director and contain a description of the vehicle, the<br>name and last-known address of the obligor, and any other information required by<br>the director. The notice of lien must state that the child support obligation is past<br>due and that a copy of the notice of lien has been served on the obligor by first-class<br>mail at the obligor's last-known address.2.Upon filing of the notice of lien in accordance with this section, the director shall<br>demand in writing the surrender of the certificate of title from the obligor or a superior<br>lienholder for the purpose of recording the lien on the certificate of title. Upon receipt<br>of the certificate of title, the director shall record the fact of the lien and the identity of<br>the lienholder on the certificate of title and deliver the certificate of title to the<br>vehicle's owner or, if a superior lienholder had possession of the certificate of title, to<br>that superior lienholder. If the obligor or superior lienholder fails to surrender the<br>certificate of title within fifteen days after the written demand by the director, the<br>director shall notify the child support agency seeking the lien.3.Upon receipt of notice from the director that the obligor or superior lienholder has not<br>responded to the demand for surrender of a title certificate, the child support agency<br>may obtain an order from a court of competent jurisdiction requiring the certificate of<br>title to be delivered to the court so that a lien may be properly recorded.4.No fee may be charged for services provided under this section.5.The director may determine a certificate of title to have been fraudulently procured if<br>endorsed by a previous owner who, at the time the endorsement was made:Page No. 1a.Was an obligor who owed past-due child support; andb.Had been served with a copy of a notice of lien filed under this section with<br>respect to the vehicle described on that certificate of title.6.A lien under this section is perfected when the lien is recorded on the certificate of<br>title.35-34-04. Vessel lien.1.In the case of a vessel, the child support agency may establish a lien by filing a<br>notice of lien with the secretary of state if the value of the vessel is estimated to be<br>at least twice the cost of establishing the lien. The notice must contain a description<br>of the make, model designation, and serial number of the vessel, including its<br>identification or registration number, if any, and the name, social security number,<br>and last-known address of the obligor. The notice of lien must state that the child<br>support obligation is past due and that a copy of the notice of lien has been served<br>on the obligor by first-class mail at the obligor's last-known address.2.Upon filing of the notice of lien in accordance with this section, the notice of lien<br>must be indexed by the secretary of state in the central indexing system and may be<br>enforced and foreclosed in the same manner as a security agreement under the<br>provisions of title 41.3.The secretary of state shall remove and destroy the lien notification statement in the<br>same manner as provided for other liens in section 11-18-14 for the recorder.4.A lien under this section is perfected when notice of the lien is filed with the secretary<br>of state.5.The child support agency may file an amendment to correct the social security<br>number of the obligor, to correct the spelling of the obligor's name, or to correct or<br>change the address of the obligor.35-34-05. Account lien.1.In the case of an account maintained in a financial institution, the child support<br>agency may establish a lien on the account by serving a notice of lien upon the<br>financial institution in the manner provided for service of a summons in a civil action<br>or in any other manner agreed to by the financial institution. The notice must be in a<br>form prescribed by the child support agency and contain the name, social security<br>number, or other taxpayer identification number and last-known address of the<br>obligor, the amount of past-due support for which a lien is claimed, and any other<br>information required by the child support agency. The notice of lien must state that<br>the child support obligation is past due and that a copy of the notice of lien has been<br>served on the obligor by first-class mail at the obligor's last-known address.2.Upon service of the notice of lien on a financial institution in accordance with this<br>section, the lien attaches to accounts of the obligor maintained in the financial<br>institution and freezes all subsequent withdrawals from the account except for funds<br>in excess of the amount of past-due support for which a lien is claimed under this<br>section and as provided in subsection 3.3.Notwithstanding a freeze on an account under subsection 2, the financial institution<br>may satisfy any right of setoff which exists in connection with an account, payment<br>orders that were made by the obligor before the financial institution was served with<br>notice of lien, or other obligations of the obligor based upon written agreements or<br>instruments made or issued by the obligor before the financial institution was served<br>with notice of lien.Page No. 24.A lien under this section is perfected when the financial institution is served with<br>notice of the lien.35-34-06. Lien on other personal property.1.In the case of personal property that does not consist of a vehicle, a vessel, or an<br>account maintained in a financial institution, the child support agency may establish<br>a lien on such personal property by filing a notice of lien with the office of the<br>recorder in the county in which the personal property may be found, with the<br>secretary of state, or with a third party who is in possession of the personal property.<br>The notice must particularly describe the property to be subjected to the lien and the<br>name and last-known address of the obligor. The notice of lien must state that the<br>child support obligation is past due and that a copy of the notice of lien has been<br>served on the obligor by first-class mail at the obligor's last-known address.2.The information filed with a recorder or with the secretary of state under this section<br>must be included in the computerized central indexing system maintained by the<br>secretary of state under section 54-09-09 and must be accessible to the public on<br>the same terms and conditions that apply to access other statutory lien information<br>maintained in the computerized central indexing system.3.Upon filing of the notice of lien in accordance with this section, the lien attaches to<br>and is perfected against all personal property described in the notice.35-34-07. Priority of liens. A lien perfected under this chapter may not be subordinateto any other lien except a lien that was perfected before the child support lien was perfected. The<br>child support agency may, upon request of the obligor, subordinate the child support lien.35-34-08. Satisfaction of lien. Upon payment of all past-due child support obligations,the child support agency shall provide, within a reasonable time, an appropriate satisfaction or<br>release of a lien arising under this chapter.35-34-09. Immunity from liability. A person in possession of, or obligated with respectto, property, who, upon demand of the child support agency, surrenders the property, complies<br>with section 35-34-12, or otherwise acts in good faith to comply with the requirements in this<br>chapter, is immune from suit or any liability under any federal or state law. The court shall award<br>reasonable attorney's fees and costs against any person who commences an action that is<br>subsequently dismissed by reason of the immunity granted by this section.35-34-10. Action to enforce lien. In any case in which there has been a refusal orneglect to pay child support, the child support agency, in addition to any other relief, may file an<br>action in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce a lien under this chapter. The filing of an<br>action does not preclude the child support agency from pursuit of any other means of<br>enforcement available under state or federal law.35-34-11. Persons aggrieved. 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height:815px; text-align:center;\"\u003eLoading PDF...\u003c/div\u003e\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\"\u003e var pdf_url = 'https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t35/pdf/t35c34.pdf'; $(document).ready(function() { var embedwindow = $(\"#embed_document\"); if ($.browser.msie){ embedwindow.html('\u003cembed src=\"'+pdf_url+'\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\"\u003e\u003c/embed\u003e'); } else { embedwindow.html('\u003ciframe style=\"width:100%; height:100%;\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/gview?url='+window.escape(pdf_url)+'\u0026embedded=true\" frameborder=\"0\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e'); } });\u003c/script\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cnoframes\u003eCHAPTER 35-34CHILD SUPPORT LIEN35-34-01. Definitions. For purposes of this chapter:1.\u0026quot;Account\u0026quot; has the meaning provided in section 50-09-01.2.\u0026quot;Child support\u0026quot; has the meaning provided in section 14-09-09.10.3.\u0026quot;Child support agency\u0026quot; has the meaning provided in section 14-09-09.10.4.\u0026quot;Financial institution\u0026quot; has the meaning provided in section 50-09-01.5.\u0026quot;Obligee\u0026quot; has the meaning provided in section 14-09-09.10.6.\u0026quot;Obligor\u0026quot; has the meaning provided in section 14-09-09.10.7.\u0026quot;Past-due support\u0026quot; has the meaning provided in section 14-09-09.10.8.\u0026quot;Vehicle\u0026quot; has the meaning provided in section 39-01-01.9.\u0026quot;Vessel\u0026quot; has the meaning provided in section 20.1-01-02.35-34-02. Lien for past-due child support. When an obligor is listed on the arrearsregistry as defined in section 14-09-09.10, the child support agency may establish a lien on\u003cbr\u003epersonal property as provided in this chapter.Except for liens under section 35-34-05, theamount of a lien under this chapter includes any past-due support that is owed when the lien is\u003cbr\u003eperfected and any past-due support that accrues after the lien is perfected.35-34-03. Vehicle lien.1.In the case of a vehicle, the child support agency may establish a lien by filing a\u003cbr\u003enotice of lien with the director of the department of transportation. The notice must\u003cbr\u003ebe in a form prescribed by the director and contain a description of the vehicle, the\u003cbr\u003ename and last-known address of the obligor, and any other information required by\u003cbr\u003ethe director. The notice of lien must state that the child support obligation is past\u003cbr\u003edue and that a copy of the notice of lien has been served on the obligor by first-class\u003cbr\u003email at the obligor's last-known address.2.Upon filing of the notice of lien in accordance with this section, the director shall\u003cbr\u003edemand in writing the surrender of the certificate of title from the obligor or a superior\u003cbr\u003elienholder for the purpose of recording the lien on the certificate of title. Upon receipt\u003cbr\u003eof the certificate of title, the director shall record the fact of the lien and the identity of\u003cbr\u003ethe lienholder on the certificate of title and deliver the certificate of title to the\u003cbr\u003evehicle's owner or, if a superior lienholder had possession of the certificate of title, to\u003cbr\u003ethat superior lienholder. If the obligor or superior lienholder fails to surrender the\u003cbr\u003ecertificate of title within fifteen days after the written demand by the director, the\u003cbr\u003edirector shall notify the child support agency seeking the lien.3.Upon receipt of notice from the director that the obligor or superior lienholder has not\u003cbr\u003eresponded to the demand for surrender of a title certificate, the child support agency\u003cbr\u003emay obtain an order from a court of competent jurisdiction requiring the certificate of\u003cbr\u003etitle to be delivered to the court so that a lien may be properly recorded.4.No fee may be charged for services provided under this section.5.The director may determine a certificate of title to have been fraudulently procured if\u003cbr\u003eendorsed by a previous owner who, at the time the endorsement was made:Page No. 1a.Was an obligor who owed past-due child support; andb.Had been served with a copy of a notice of lien filed under this section with\u003cbr\u003erespect to the vehicle described on that certificate of title.6.A lien under this section is perfected when the lien is recorded on the certificate of\u003cbr\u003etitle.35-34-04. Vessel lien.1.In the case of a vessel, the child support agency may establish a lien by filing a\u003cbr\u003enotice of lien with the secretary of state if the value of the vessel is estimated to be\u003cbr\u003eat least twice the cost of establishing the lien. The notice must contain a description\u003cbr\u003eof the make, model designation, and serial number of the vessel, including its\u003cbr\u003eidentification or registration number, if any, and the name, social security number,\u003cbr\u003eand last-known address of the obligor. The notice of lien must state that the child\u003cbr\u003esupport obligation is past due and that a copy of the notice of lien has been served\u003cbr\u003eon the obligor by first-class mail at the obligor's last-known address.2.Upon filing of the notice of lien in accordance with this section, the notice of lien\u003cbr\u003emust be indexed by the secretary of state in the central indexing system and may be\u003cbr\u003eenforced and foreclosed in the same manner as a security agreement under the\u003cbr\u003eprovisions of title 41.3.The secretary of state shall remove and destroy the lien notification statement in the\u003cbr\u003esame manner as provided for other liens in section 11-18-14 for the recorder.4.A lien under this section is perfected when notice of the lien is filed with the secretary\u003cbr\u003eof state.5.The child support agency may file an amendment to correct the social security\u003cbr\u003enumber of the obligor, to correct the spelling of the obligor's name, or to correct or\u003cbr\u003echange the address of the obligor.35-34-05. Account lien.1.In the case of an account maintained in a financial institution, the child support\u003cbr\u003eagency may establish a lien on the account by serving a notice of lien upon the\u003cbr\u003efinancial institution in the manner provided for service of a summons in a civil action\u003cbr\u003eor in any other manner agreed to by the financial institution. The notice must be in a\u003cbr\u003eform prescribed by the child support agency and contain the name, social security\u003cbr\u003enumber, or other taxpayer identification number and last-known address of the\u003cbr\u003eobligor, the amount of past-due support for which a lien is claimed, and any other\u003cbr\u003einformation required by the child support agency. The notice of lien must state that\u003cbr\u003ethe child support obligation is past due and that a copy of the notice of lien has been\u003cbr\u003eserved on the obligor by first-class mail at the obligor's last-known address.2.Upon service of the notice of lien on a financial institution in accordance with this\u003cbr\u003esection, the lien attaches to accounts of the obligor maintained in the financial\u003cbr\u003einstitution and freezes all subsequent withdrawals from the account except for funds\u003cbr\u003ein excess of the amount of past-due support for which a lien is claimed under this\u003cbr\u003esection and as provided in subsection 3.3.Notwithstanding a freeze on an account under subsection 2, the financial institution\u003cbr\u003emay satisfy any right of setoff which exists in connection with an account, payment\u003cbr\u003eorders that were made by the obligor before the financial institution was served with\u003cbr\u003enotice of lien, or other obligations of the obligor based upon written agreements or\u003cbr\u003einstruments made or issued by the obligor before the financial institution was served\u003cbr\u003ewith notice of lien.Page No. 24.A lien under this section is perfected when the financial institution is served with\u003cbr\u003enotice of the lien.35-34-06. Lien on other personal property.1.In the case of personal property that does not consist of a vehicle, a vessel, or an\u003cbr\u003eaccount maintained in a financial institution, the child support agency may establish\u003cbr\u003ea lien on such personal property by filing a notice of lien with the office of the\u003cbr\u003erecorder in the county in which the personal property may be found, with the\u003cbr\u003esecretary of state, or with a third party who is in possession of the personal property.\u003cbr\u003eThe notice must particularly describe the property to be subjected to the lien and the\u003cbr\u003ename and last-known address of the obligor. The notice of lien must state that the\u003cbr\u003echild support obligation is past due and that a copy of the notice of lien has been\u003cbr\u003eserved on the obligor by first-class mail at the obligor's last-known address.2.The information filed with a recorder or with the secretary of state under this section\u003cbr\u003emust be included in the computerized central indexing system maintained by the\u003cbr\u003esecretary of state under section 54-09-09 and must be accessible to the public on\u003cbr\u003ethe same terms and conditions that apply to access other statutory lien information\u003cbr\u003emaintained in the computerized central indexing system.3.Upon filing of the notice of lien in accordance with this section, the lien attaches to\u003cbr\u003eand is perfected against all personal property described in the notice.35-34-07. Priority of liens. A lien perfected under this chapter may not be subordinateto any other lien except a lien that was perfected before the child support lien was perfected. The\u003cbr\u003echild support agency may, upon request of the obligor, subordinate the child support lien.35-34-08. Satisfaction of lien. Upon payment of all past-due child support obligations,the child support agency shall provide, within a reasonable time, an appropriate satisfaction or\u003cbr\u003erelease of a lien arising under this chapter.35-34-09. Immunity from liability. A person in possession of, or obligated with respectto, property, who, upon demand of the child support agency, surrenders the property, complies\u003cbr\u003ewith section 35-34-12, or otherwise acts in good faith to comply with the requirements in this\u003cbr\u003echapter, is immune from suit or any liability under any federal or state law. The court shall award\u003cbr\u003ereasonable attorney's fees and costs against any person who commences an action that is\u003cbr\u003esubsequently dismissed by reason of the immunity granted by this section.35-34-10. Action to enforce lien. In any case in which there has been a refusal orneglect to pay child support, the child support agency, in addition to any other relief, may file an\u003cbr\u003eaction in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce a lien under this chapter. The filing of an\u003cbr\u003eaction does not preclude the child support agency from pursuit of any other means of\u003cbr\u003eenforcement available under state or federal law.35-34-11. Persons aggrieved. 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