State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > Virginia > Title-2-2 > Chapter-22

2.2-2200 - Definitions.
2.2-2201 - Short title; definitions.
2.2-2202 - Declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2203 - Board of directors; members and officers; Executive Director.
2.2-2204 - Powers of the Authority.
2.2-2205 - Form, terms, execution and sale of bonds; use of proceeds; interim receipts or temporary bonds; lost or destroyed bonds; faith and credit of state and political subdivisions not pledged; ex
2.2-2206 - Trust indenture or agreement securing bonds.
2.2-2207 - Moneys received deemed trust funds.
2.2-2208 - Proceedings by bondholder or trustee to enforce rights.
2.2-2209 - Bonds made securities for investment and deposit.
2.2-2210 - Refunding bonds; bonds for refunding and for costs of additional projects.
2.2-2211 - Grants or loans of public or private funds.
2.2-2212 - Moneys of Authority.
2.2-2213 - Forms of accounts and records; audit; annual report.
2.2-2214 - Exemption from taxes or assessments.
2.2-2215 - Exemption of Authority from personnel and procurement procedures.
2.2-2216 - Appropriations by any government.
2.2-2217 - Conveyance, lease or transfer of property by a city or county to the Authority.
2.2-2218 - Short title; definitions.
2.2-2219 - Declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2220 - Board of directors; members; President.
2.2-2221 - Powers of the Authority.
2.2-2221.01 - Designation of staff of Center for Innovative Technology.
2.2-2221.1 - Reporting requirement for the Center for Innovative Technology.
2.2-2222 - Form, terms, execution and sale of bonds; use of proceeds; interim receipts or temporary bonds; lost or destroyed bonds; faith and credit of state and political subdivisions not pledged; ex
2.2-2223 - Trust agreement securing bonds.
2.2-2224 - Moneys received deemed trust funds.
2.2-2225 - Proceedings by bondholder or trustee to enforce rights.
2.2-2226 - Bonds made securities for investment and deposit.
2.2-2227 - Revenue refunding bonds; bonds for refunding and for cost of additional projects.
2.2-2228 - Grants or loans of public or private funds.
2.2-2229 - Moneys of Authority; examination of books by the Auditor of Public Accounts.
2.2-2230 - Exemption from taxes or assessments.
2.2-2231 - Exemption of Authority from personnel and procurement procedures.
2.2-2232 - Auxiliaries.
2.2-2233 - Advanced Communications Assistance Fund created; purposes.
2.2-2233.1 - Commonwealth Research Commercialization Fund; continued; purposes; report.
2.2-2233.2 - Biotechnology Commercialization Loan Fund; created; purposes; report.
2.2-2234 - Short title; declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2235 - Board of directors; members and officers; Chief Executive Officer.
2.2-2236 - Powers and duties of the Chief Executive Officer.
2.2-2237 - Powers of Authority.
2.2-2238 - Economic development services.
2.2-2238.1 - Special economic development services in rural communities; strategic plan.
2.2-2239 - Planning and research.
2.2-2240 - Nonstock corporation to assist economic development.
2.2-2240.1 - Grants paid to the Authority to promote research, development, and commercialization of products.
2.2-2240.2 - (For contingent expiration - see Editor's note) Major Employment and Investment Project Site Planning Grant Fund established.
2.2-2241 - Moneys of Authority.
2.2-2242 - Forms of accounts and records; audit; annual report.
2.2-2243 - Exemptions from taxes or assessments.
2.2-2244 - Exemption of Authority from personnel and procurement procedures.
2.2-2245 - Appropriations by any government.
2.2-2246 - Conveyance, lease or transfer of property by a city or county to the Authority.
2.2-2247 - through 2.2-2259
2.2-2260 - Short title; definition.
2.2-2261 - Virginia Public Building Authority created; purpose; membership; terms; expenses; staff.
2.2-2262 - Board of directors.
2.2-2263 - Powers and duties of Authority; limitations.
2.2-2264 - Revenue bonds generally.
2.2-2265 - Trust agreement securing bonds.
2.2-2266 - Rents, fees and charges for financing or refinancing, services or use of facilities; use and disposition of revenues.
2.2-2267 - Moneys received deemed trust funds.
2.2-2268 - Proceedings by bondholder or trustee to enforce rights.
2.2-2269 - Bonds made securities for investment and deposit.
2.2-2270 - Revenue refunding bonds; bonds for refunding and for cost of additional projects.
2.2-2271 - Grants or loans of public or private funds.
2.2-2272 - Moneys of Authority; audit.
2.2-2273 - Contracts, leases and other arrangements.
2.2-2274 - Resolutions, rules and regulations, etc.
2.2-2275 - Competition in award of contracts; contractors to give surety; terms of contracts.
2.2-2276 - Eminent domain; right of entry.
2.2-2277 - Jurisdiction of suits against Authority; service of process.
2.2-2278 - Exemption from taxes or assessments.
2.2-2279 - Short title; definitions.
2.2-2280 - Declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2281 - Construction of article.
2.2-2282 - Board of directors; membership; terms, compensation and expenses; chairman, vice-chairman, secretary and treasurer; quorum; staff.
2.2-2283 - Meetings of the Board.
2.2-2284 - Executive Director; appointment; duties.
2.2-2285 - Powers of the Authority.
2.2-2286 - Power to condemn.
2.2-2287 - Power to borrow money and issue bonds.
2.2-2288 - Power to issue bonds to purchase ninety percent guaranteed portion of loans.
2.2-2289 - Power to issue umbrella bonds.
2.2-2290 - Insurance or guarantee fund.
2.2-2291 - Security for bonds; fees and expenses; limitations.
2.2-2292 - Public hearing and approval.
2.2-2293 - Loans to lenders; conditions.
2.2-2294 - Investment in, purchase or assignment of loans; conditions.
2.2-2295 - Regulations of the Authority.
2.2-2296 - How bonds paid and secured.
2.2-2297 - Liability of Commonwealth, political subdivisions and members of Board.
2.2-2298 - Authorization of bonds by resolution; contents of bond sale; manner.
2.2-2299 - Resolution authorizing issuance of bonds; provisions.
2.2-2300 - Pledge by Authority.
2.2-2301 - Purchase of bonds of Authority.
2.2-2302 - Bonds secured by indenture; contents; expenses; how treated.
2.2-2303 - Signatures of prior members or officers; validity.
2.2-2304 - Deposit of money; expenditures; security for deposits.
2.2-2305 - Contracts with holders of bonds; how money secured.
2.2-2306 - Bondholder protection.
2.2-2307 - Bonds as legal investments and securities.
2.2-2308 - Expenses of Authority; liability of Commonwealth or political subdivision prohibited.
2.2-2309 - Creation, administration, and management of Virginia Export Fund.
2.2-2310 - Creation, administration, and management of Virginia Small Business Growth Fund.
2.2-2311 - Creation, administration, and management of the Capital Access Fund for Disadvantaged Businesses.
2.2-2312 - Annual report; audit.
2.2-2313 - Exemption from taxation.
2.2-2314 - Administrative Process Act not applicable.
2.2-2315 - Short title; declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2316 - Executive Director; Board of Directors; members and officers.
2.2-2317 - Appointment and duties of Executive Director.
2.2-2318 - Powers of Authority.
2.2-2319 - Cooperative Marketing Fund.
2.2-2320 - Governor's Motion Picture Opportunity Fund.
2.2-2321 - Grants from Commonwealth.
2.2-2322 - Deposit of money; expenditures; security for deposits.
2.2-2323 - Forms of accounts and records; annual reports; audit.
2.2-2324 - Exemption from taxation.
2.2-2325 - Exemptions from personnel and procurement procedures.
2.2-2326 - Sovereign immunity.
2.2-2327 - Liberal construction of article.
2.2-2328 - Short title; declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2329 - Board of directors; members and officers; executive director.
2.2-2330 - Powers of Authority.
2.2-2331 - Grants from Commonwealth.
2.2-2332 - Moneys received deemed trust funds.
2.2-2333 - Acceptance of grants or loans of public or private funds.
2.2-2334 - Moneys of Authority; examination of books by the Auditor of Public Accounts.
2.2-2335 - Exemption from taxes or assessments.

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > Virginia > Title-2-2 > Chapter-22

2.2-2200 - Definitions.
2.2-2201 - Short title; definitions.
2.2-2202 - Declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2203 - Board of directors; members and officers; Executive Director.
2.2-2204 - Powers of the Authority.
2.2-2205 - Form, terms, execution and sale of bonds; use of proceeds; interim receipts or temporary bonds; lost or destroyed bonds; faith and credit of state and political subdivisions not pledged; ex
2.2-2206 - Trust indenture or agreement securing bonds.
2.2-2207 - Moneys received deemed trust funds.
2.2-2208 - Proceedings by bondholder or trustee to enforce rights.
2.2-2209 - Bonds made securities for investment and deposit.
2.2-2210 - Refunding bonds; bonds for refunding and for costs of additional projects.
2.2-2211 - Grants or loans of public or private funds.
2.2-2212 - Moneys of Authority.
2.2-2213 - Forms of accounts and records; audit; annual report.
2.2-2214 - Exemption from taxes or assessments.
2.2-2215 - Exemption of Authority from personnel and procurement procedures.
2.2-2216 - Appropriations by any government.
2.2-2217 - Conveyance, lease or transfer of property by a city or county to the Authority.
2.2-2218 - Short title; definitions.
2.2-2219 - Declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2220 - Board of directors; members; President.
2.2-2221 - Powers of the Authority.
2.2-2221.01 - Designation of staff of Center for Innovative Technology.
2.2-2221.1 - Reporting requirement for the Center for Innovative Technology.
2.2-2222 - Form, terms, execution and sale of bonds; use of proceeds; interim receipts or temporary bonds; lost or destroyed bonds; faith and credit of state and political subdivisions not pledged; ex
2.2-2223 - Trust agreement securing bonds.
2.2-2224 - Moneys received deemed trust funds.
2.2-2225 - Proceedings by bondholder or trustee to enforce rights.
2.2-2226 - Bonds made securities for investment and deposit.
2.2-2227 - Revenue refunding bonds; bonds for refunding and for cost of additional projects.
2.2-2228 - Grants or loans of public or private funds.
2.2-2229 - Moneys of Authority; examination of books by the Auditor of Public Accounts.
2.2-2230 - Exemption from taxes or assessments.
2.2-2231 - Exemption of Authority from personnel and procurement procedures.
2.2-2232 - Auxiliaries.
2.2-2233 - Advanced Communications Assistance Fund created; purposes.
2.2-2233.1 - Commonwealth Research Commercialization Fund; continued; purposes; report.
2.2-2233.2 - Biotechnology Commercialization Loan Fund; created; purposes; report.
2.2-2234 - Short title; declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2235 - Board of directors; members and officers; Chief Executive Officer.
2.2-2236 - Powers and duties of the Chief Executive Officer.
2.2-2237 - Powers of Authority.
2.2-2238 - Economic development services.
2.2-2238.1 - Special economic development services in rural communities; strategic plan.
2.2-2239 - Planning and research.
2.2-2240 - Nonstock corporation to assist economic development.
2.2-2240.1 - Grants paid to the Authority to promote research, development, and commercialization of products.
2.2-2240.2 - (For contingent expiration - see Editor's note) Major Employment and Investment Project Site Planning Grant Fund established.
2.2-2241 - Moneys of Authority.
2.2-2242 - Forms of accounts and records; audit; annual report.
2.2-2243 - Exemptions from taxes or assessments.
2.2-2244 - Exemption of Authority from personnel and procurement procedures.
2.2-2245 - Appropriations by any government.
2.2-2246 - Conveyance, lease or transfer of property by a city or county to the Authority.
2.2-2247 - through 2.2-2259
2.2-2260 - Short title; definition.
2.2-2261 - Virginia Public Building Authority created; purpose; membership; terms; expenses; staff.
2.2-2262 - Board of directors.
2.2-2263 - Powers and duties of Authority; limitations.
2.2-2264 - Revenue bonds generally.
2.2-2265 - Trust agreement securing bonds.
2.2-2266 - Rents, fees and charges for financing or refinancing, services or use of facilities; use and disposition of revenues.
2.2-2267 - Moneys received deemed trust funds.
2.2-2268 - Proceedings by bondholder or trustee to enforce rights.
2.2-2269 - Bonds made securities for investment and deposit.
2.2-2270 - Revenue refunding bonds; bonds for refunding and for cost of additional projects.
2.2-2271 - Grants or loans of public or private funds.
2.2-2272 - Moneys of Authority; audit.
2.2-2273 - Contracts, leases and other arrangements.
2.2-2274 - Resolutions, rules and regulations, etc.
2.2-2275 - Competition in award of contracts; contractors to give surety; terms of contracts.
2.2-2276 - Eminent domain; right of entry.
2.2-2277 - Jurisdiction of suits against Authority; service of process.
2.2-2278 - Exemption from taxes or assessments.
2.2-2279 - Short title; definitions.
2.2-2280 - Declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2281 - Construction of article.
2.2-2282 - Board of directors; membership; terms, compensation and expenses; chairman, vice-chairman, secretary and treasurer; quorum; staff.
2.2-2283 - Meetings of the Board.
2.2-2284 - Executive Director; appointment; duties.
2.2-2285 - Powers of the Authority.
2.2-2286 - Power to condemn.
2.2-2287 - Power to borrow money and issue bonds.
2.2-2288 - Power to issue bonds to purchase ninety percent guaranteed portion of loans.
2.2-2289 - Power to issue umbrella bonds.
2.2-2290 - Insurance or guarantee fund.
2.2-2291 - Security for bonds; fees and expenses; limitations.
2.2-2292 - Public hearing and approval.
2.2-2293 - Loans to lenders; conditions.
2.2-2294 - Investment in, purchase or assignment of loans; conditions.
2.2-2295 - Regulations of the Authority.
2.2-2296 - How bonds paid and secured.
2.2-2297 - Liability of Commonwealth, political subdivisions and members of Board.
2.2-2298 - Authorization of bonds by resolution; contents of bond sale; manner.
2.2-2299 - Resolution authorizing issuance of bonds; provisions.
2.2-2300 - Pledge by Authority.
2.2-2301 - Purchase of bonds of Authority.
2.2-2302 - Bonds secured by indenture; contents; expenses; how treated.
2.2-2303 - Signatures of prior members or officers; validity.
2.2-2304 - Deposit of money; expenditures; security for deposits.
2.2-2305 - Contracts with holders of bonds; how money secured.
2.2-2306 - Bondholder protection.
2.2-2307 - Bonds as legal investments and securities.
2.2-2308 - Expenses of Authority; liability of Commonwealth or political subdivision prohibited.
2.2-2309 - Creation, administration, and management of Virginia Export Fund.
2.2-2310 - Creation, administration, and management of Virginia Small Business Growth Fund.
2.2-2311 - Creation, administration, and management of the Capital Access Fund for Disadvantaged Businesses.
2.2-2312 - Annual report; audit.
2.2-2313 - Exemption from taxation.
2.2-2314 - Administrative Process Act not applicable.
2.2-2315 - Short title; declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2316 - Executive Director; Board of Directors; members and officers.
2.2-2317 - Appointment and duties of Executive Director.
2.2-2318 - Powers of Authority.
2.2-2319 - Cooperative Marketing Fund.
2.2-2320 - Governor's Motion Picture Opportunity Fund.
2.2-2321 - Grants from Commonwealth.
2.2-2322 - Deposit of money; expenditures; security for deposits.
2.2-2323 - Forms of accounts and records; annual reports; audit.
2.2-2324 - Exemption from taxation.
2.2-2325 - Exemptions from personnel and procurement procedures.
2.2-2326 - Sovereign immunity.
2.2-2327 - Liberal construction of article.
2.2-2328 - Short title; declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2329 - Board of directors; members and officers; executive director.
2.2-2330 - Powers of Authority.
2.2-2331 - Grants from Commonwealth.
2.2-2332 - Moneys received deemed trust funds.
2.2-2333 - Acceptance of grants or loans of public or private funds.
2.2-2334 - Moneys of Authority; examination of books by the Auditor of Public Accounts.
2.2-2335 - Exemption from taxes or assessments.

State Codes and Statutes

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > Virginia > Title-2-2 > Chapter-22

2.2-2200 - Definitions.
2.2-2201 - Short title; definitions.
2.2-2202 - Declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2203 - Board of directors; members and officers; Executive Director.
2.2-2204 - Powers of the Authority.
2.2-2205 - Form, terms, execution and sale of bonds; use of proceeds; interim receipts or temporary bonds; lost or destroyed bonds; faith and credit of state and political subdivisions not pledged; ex
2.2-2206 - Trust indenture or agreement securing bonds.
2.2-2207 - Moneys received deemed trust funds.
2.2-2208 - Proceedings by bondholder or trustee to enforce rights.
2.2-2209 - Bonds made securities for investment and deposit.
2.2-2210 - Refunding bonds; bonds for refunding and for costs of additional projects.
2.2-2211 - Grants or loans of public or private funds.
2.2-2212 - Moneys of Authority.
2.2-2213 - Forms of accounts and records; audit; annual report.
2.2-2214 - Exemption from taxes or assessments.
2.2-2215 - Exemption of Authority from personnel and procurement procedures.
2.2-2216 - Appropriations by any government.
2.2-2217 - Conveyance, lease or transfer of property by a city or county to the Authority.
2.2-2218 - Short title; definitions.
2.2-2219 - Declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2220 - Board of directors; members; President.
2.2-2221 - Powers of the Authority.
2.2-2221.01 - Designation of staff of Center for Innovative Technology.
2.2-2221.1 - Reporting requirement for the Center for Innovative Technology.
2.2-2222 - Form, terms, execution and sale of bonds; use of proceeds; interim receipts or temporary bonds; lost or destroyed bonds; faith and credit of state and political subdivisions not pledged; ex
2.2-2223 - Trust agreement securing bonds.
2.2-2224 - Moneys received deemed trust funds.
2.2-2225 - Proceedings by bondholder or trustee to enforce rights.
2.2-2226 - Bonds made securities for investment and deposit.
2.2-2227 - Revenue refunding bonds; bonds for refunding and for cost of additional projects.
2.2-2228 - Grants or loans of public or private funds.
2.2-2229 - Moneys of Authority; examination of books by the Auditor of Public Accounts.
2.2-2230 - Exemption from taxes or assessments.
2.2-2231 - Exemption of Authority from personnel and procurement procedures.
2.2-2232 - Auxiliaries.
2.2-2233 - Advanced Communications Assistance Fund created; purposes.
2.2-2233.1 - Commonwealth Research Commercialization Fund; continued; purposes; report.
2.2-2233.2 - Biotechnology Commercialization Loan Fund; created; purposes; report.
2.2-2234 - Short title; declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2235 - Board of directors; members and officers; Chief Executive Officer.
2.2-2236 - Powers and duties of the Chief Executive Officer.
2.2-2237 - Powers of Authority.
2.2-2238 - Economic development services.
2.2-2238.1 - Special economic development services in rural communities; strategic plan.
2.2-2239 - Planning and research.
2.2-2240 - Nonstock corporation to assist economic development.
2.2-2240.1 - Grants paid to the Authority to promote research, development, and commercialization of products.
2.2-2240.2 - (For contingent expiration - see Editor's note) Major Employment and Investment Project Site Planning Grant Fund established.
2.2-2241 - Moneys of Authority.
2.2-2242 - Forms of accounts and records; audit; annual report.
2.2-2243 - Exemptions from taxes or assessments.
2.2-2244 - Exemption of Authority from personnel and procurement procedures.
2.2-2245 - Appropriations by any government.
2.2-2246 - Conveyance, lease or transfer of property by a city or county to the Authority.
2.2-2247 - through 2.2-2259
2.2-2260 - Short title; definition.
2.2-2261 - Virginia Public Building Authority created; purpose; membership; terms; expenses; staff.
2.2-2262 - Board of directors.
2.2-2263 - Powers and duties of Authority; limitations.
2.2-2264 - Revenue bonds generally.
2.2-2265 - Trust agreement securing bonds.
2.2-2266 - Rents, fees and charges for financing or refinancing, services or use of facilities; use and disposition of revenues.
2.2-2267 - Moneys received deemed trust funds.
2.2-2268 - Proceedings by bondholder or trustee to enforce rights.
2.2-2269 - Bonds made securities for investment and deposit.
2.2-2270 - Revenue refunding bonds; bonds for refunding and for cost of additional projects.
2.2-2271 - Grants or loans of public or private funds.
2.2-2272 - Moneys of Authority; audit.
2.2-2273 - Contracts, leases and other arrangements.
2.2-2274 - Resolutions, rules and regulations, etc.
2.2-2275 - Competition in award of contracts; contractors to give surety; terms of contracts.
2.2-2276 - Eminent domain; right of entry.
2.2-2277 - Jurisdiction of suits against Authority; service of process.
2.2-2278 - Exemption from taxes or assessments.
2.2-2279 - Short title; definitions.
2.2-2280 - Declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2281 - Construction of article.
2.2-2282 - Board of directors; membership; terms, compensation and expenses; chairman, vice-chairman, secretary and treasurer; quorum; staff.
2.2-2283 - Meetings of the Board.
2.2-2284 - Executive Director; appointment; duties.
2.2-2285 - Powers of the Authority.
2.2-2286 - Power to condemn.
2.2-2287 - Power to borrow money and issue bonds.
2.2-2288 - Power to issue bonds to purchase ninety percent guaranteed portion of loans.
2.2-2289 - Power to issue umbrella bonds.
2.2-2290 - Insurance or guarantee fund.
2.2-2291 - Security for bonds; fees and expenses; limitations.
2.2-2292 - Public hearing and approval.
2.2-2293 - Loans to lenders; conditions.
2.2-2294 - Investment in, purchase or assignment of loans; conditions.
2.2-2295 - Regulations of the Authority.
2.2-2296 - How bonds paid and secured.
2.2-2297 - Liability of Commonwealth, political subdivisions and members of Board.
2.2-2298 - Authorization of bonds by resolution; contents of bond sale; manner.
2.2-2299 - Resolution authorizing issuance of bonds; provisions.
2.2-2300 - Pledge by Authority.
2.2-2301 - Purchase of bonds of Authority.
2.2-2302 - Bonds secured by indenture; contents; expenses; how treated.
2.2-2303 - Signatures of prior members or officers; validity.
2.2-2304 - Deposit of money; expenditures; security for deposits.
2.2-2305 - Contracts with holders of bonds; how money secured.
2.2-2306 - Bondholder protection.
2.2-2307 - Bonds as legal investments and securities.
2.2-2308 - Expenses of Authority; liability of Commonwealth or political subdivision prohibited.
2.2-2309 - Creation, administration, and management of Virginia Export Fund.
2.2-2310 - Creation, administration, and management of Virginia Small Business Growth Fund.
2.2-2311 - Creation, administration, and management of the Capital Access Fund for Disadvantaged Businesses.
2.2-2312 - Annual report; audit.
2.2-2313 - Exemption from taxation.
2.2-2314 - Administrative Process Act not applicable.
2.2-2315 - Short title; declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2316 - Executive Director; Board of Directors; members and officers.
2.2-2317 - Appointment and duties of Executive Director.
2.2-2318 - Powers of Authority.
2.2-2319 - Cooperative Marketing Fund.
2.2-2320 - Governor's Motion Picture Opportunity Fund.
2.2-2321 - Grants from Commonwealth.
2.2-2322 - Deposit of money; expenditures; security for deposits.
2.2-2323 - Forms of accounts and records; annual reports; audit.
2.2-2324 - Exemption from taxation.
2.2-2325 - Exemptions from personnel and procurement procedures.
2.2-2326 - Sovereign immunity.
2.2-2327 - Liberal construction of article.
2.2-2328 - Short title; declaration of public purpose; Authority created.
2.2-2329 - Board of directors; members and officers; executive director.
2.2-2330 - Powers of Authority.
2.2-2331 - Grants from Commonwealth.
2.2-2332 - Moneys received deemed trust funds.
2.2-2333 - Acceptance of grants or loans of public or private funds.
2.2-2334 - Moneys of Authority; examination of books by the Auditor of Public Accounts.
2.2-2335 - Exemption from taxes or assessments.