State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > Alabama > Title10 > Chapter9C > 10-9C-110

Section 10-9C-110

(Effective January 1, 2010) Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable provisions.

(a) (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), the partnership agreement governs relations among the partners and between the partners and the partnership.

(2) To the extent that, at law or in equity, a partner or other person has duties, including fiduciary duties, to a limited partnership or to another partner or to another person that is a party to or is otherwise bound by a partnership agreement, the partner's or other person's duties may be expanded or restricted or eliminated by provisions in the partnership agreement; provided that the partnership agreement may not eliminate the implied contractual obligation of good faith and fair dealing.

(3) To the extent the partnership agreement does not otherwise provide, this chapter governs relations among the partners and between the partners and the partnership.

(b) A partnership agreement may not:

(1) vary a limited partnership's power under Section 10-9C-105 to sue, be sued, and defend in its own name;

(2) vary the law applicable to a limited partnership under Section 10-9C-106;

(3) vary the requirements of Section 10-9C-204;

(4) vary the information required under Section 10-9C-111 or unreasonably restrict the right to information under Sections 10-9C-304 or 10-9C-407, but the partnership agreement may impose reasonable restrictions on the availability and use of information obtained under those sections and may define appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a breach of any reasonable restriction on use;

(5) Eliminate the duty of loyalty under Section 10-9C-408, but the partnership agreement may:

a. Identify specific types or categories of activities that do not violate the duty of loyalty, if not manifestly unreasonable; and

b. Specify the number or percentage of partners which may authorize or ratify, after full disclosure to all partners of all material facts, a specific act or transaction that otherwise would violate the duty of loyalty;

(6) Unreasonably reduce the duty of care under Section 10-9C-408(c);

(7) Eliminate the obligation of good faith and fair dealing under Sections 10-9C-305(b) and 10-9C-408(d), but the partnership agreement may prescribe the standards by which the performance of the obligation is to be measured, if the standards are not manifestly unreasonable;

(8) vary the power of a person to dissociate as a general partner under Section 10-9C-604(a) except that the partnership agreement may require that the notice under Section 10-9C-603(1) be in a record and may be in a specific form of record;

(9) vary the power of a court to decree dissolution in the circumstances specified in Section 10-9C-802;

(10) vary the requirement to wind up the partnership's business as specified in Section 10-9C-803;

(11) unreasonably restrict the right to maintain an action under Article 10;

(12) restrict the right of a partner under Section 10-9C-1110(a) to approve a conversion or merger or the right of a general partner under Section 10-9C-1110(b) to consent to an amendment to the certificate of limited partnership which deletes a statement that the limited partnership is a limited liability limited partnership; or

(13) restrict rights under this chapter of a person other than a partner or a transferee.

(Act 2009-621, §1.)

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > Alabama > Title10 > Chapter9C > 10-9C-110

Section 10-9C-110

(Effective January 1, 2010) Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable provisions.

(a) (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), the partnership agreement governs relations among the partners and between the partners and the partnership.

(2) To the extent that, at law or in equity, a partner or other person has duties, including fiduciary duties, to a limited partnership or to another partner or to another person that is a party to or is otherwise bound by a partnership agreement, the partner's or other person's duties may be expanded or restricted or eliminated by provisions in the partnership agreement; provided that the partnership agreement may not eliminate the implied contractual obligation of good faith and fair dealing.

(3) To the extent the partnership agreement does not otherwise provide, this chapter governs relations among the partners and between the partners and the partnership.

(b) A partnership agreement may not:

(1) vary a limited partnership's power under Section 10-9C-105 to sue, be sued, and defend in its own name;

(2) vary the law applicable to a limited partnership under Section 10-9C-106;

(3) vary the requirements of Section 10-9C-204;

(4) vary the information required under Section 10-9C-111 or unreasonably restrict the right to information under Sections 10-9C-304 or 10-9C-407, but the partnership agreement may impose reasonable restrictions on the availability and use of information obtained under those sections and may define appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a breach of any reasonable restriction on use;

(5) Eliminate the duty of loyalty under Section 10-9C-408, but the partnership agreement may:

a. Identify specific types or categories of activities that do not violate the duty of loyalty, if not manifestly unreasonable; and

b. Specify the number or percentage of partners which may authorize or ratify, after full disclosure to all partners of all material facts, a specific act or transaction that otherwise would violate the duty of loyalty;

(6) Unreasonably reduce the duty of care under Section 10-9C-408(c);

(7) Eliminate the obligation of good faith and fair dealing under Sections 10-9C-305(b) and 10-9C-408(d), but the partnership agreement may prescribe the standards by which the performance of the obligation is to be measured, if the standards are not manifestly unreasonable;

(8) vary the power of a person to dissociate as a general partner under Section 10-9C-604(a) except that the partnership agreement may require that the notice under Section 10-9C-603(1) be in a record and may be in a specific form of record;

(9) vary the power of a court to decree dissolution in the circumstances specified in Section 10-9C-802;

(10) vary the requirement to wind up the partnership's business as specified in Section 10-9C-803;

(11) unreasonably restrict the right to maintain an action under Article 10;

(12) restrict the right of a partner under Section 10-9C-1110(a) to approve a conversion or merger or the right of a general partner under Section 10-9C-1110(b) to consent to an amendment to the certificate of limited partnership which deletes a statement that the limited partnership is a limited liability limited partnership; or

(13) restrict rights under this chapter of a person other than a partner or a transferee.

(Act 2009-621, §1.)

State Codes and Statutes

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > Alabama > Title10 > Chapter9C > 10-9C-110

Section 10-9C-110

(Effective January 1, 2010) Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable provisions.

(a) (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), the partnership agreement governs relations among the partners and between the partners and the partnership.

(2) To the extent that, at law or in equity, a partner or other person has duties, including fiduciary duties, to a limited partnership or to another partner or to another person that is a party to or is otherwise bound by a partnership agreement, the partner's or other person's duties may be expanded or restricted or eliminated by provisions in the partnership agreement; provided that the partnership agreement may not eliminate the implied contractual obligation of good faith and fair dealing.

(3) To the extent the partnership agreement does not otherwise provide, this chapter governs relations among the partners and between the partners and the partnership.

(b) A partnership agreement may not:

(1) vary a limited partnership's power under Section 10-9C-105 to sue, be sued, and defend in its own name;

(2) vary the law applicable to a limited partnership under Section 10-9C-106;

(3) vary the requirements of Section 10-9C-204;

(4) vary the information required under Section 10-9C-111 or unreasonably restrict the right to information under Sections 10-9C-304 or 10-9C-407, but the partnership agreement may impose reasonable restrictions on the availability and use of information obtained under those sections and may define appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a breach of any reasonable restriction on use;

(5) Eliminate the duty of loyalty under Section 10-9C-408, but the partnership agreement may:

a. Identify specific types or categories of activities that do not violate the duty of loyalty, if not manifestly unreasonable; and

b. Specify the number or percentage of partners which may authorize or ratify, after full disclosure to all partners of all material facts, a specific act or transaction that otherwise would violate the duty of loyalty;

(6) Unreasonably reduce the duty of care under Section 10-9C-408(c);

(7) Eliminate the obligation of good faith and fair dealing under Sections 10-9C-305(b) and 10-9C-408(d), but the partnership agreement may prescribe the standards by which the performance of the obligation is to be measured, if the standards are not manifestly unreasonable;

(8) vary the power of a person to dissociate as a general partner under Section 10-9C-604(a) except that the partnership agreement may require that the notice under Section 10-9C-603(1) be in a record and may be in a specific form of record;

(9) vary the power of a court to decree dissolution in the circumstances specified in Section 10-9C-802;

(10) vary the requirement to wind up the partnership's business as specified in Section 10-9C-803;

(11) unreasonably restrict the right to maintain an action under Article 10;

(12) restrict the right of a partner under Section 10-9C-1110(a) to approve a conversion or merger or the right of a general partner under Section 10-9C-1110(b) to consent to an amendment to the certificate of limited partnership which deletes a statement that the limited partnership is a limited liability limited partnership; or

(13) restrict rights under this chapter of a person other than a partner or a transferee.

(Act 2009-621, §1.)