330. In order to provide guidance in carrying out this chapter, the
Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a) It is the intent of the Legislature that a cumulative rate
reduction of at least 20 percent be achieved not later than April 1,
2002, for residential and small commercial customers, from the rates
in effect on June 10, 1996. In determining that the April 1, 2002,
rate reduction has been met, the commission shall exclude the costs
of the competitively procured electricity and the costs associated
with the rate reduction bonds, as defined in Section 840.
(b) The people, businesses, and institutions of California spend
nearly twenty-three billion dollars ($23,000,000,000) annually on
electricity, so that reductions in the price of electricity would
significantly benefit the economy of the state and its residents.
(c) The Public Utilities Commission has opened rulemaking and
investigation proceedings with regard to restructuring California's
electric power industry and reforming utility regulation.
(d) The commission has found, after an extensive public review
process, that the interests of ratepayers and the state as a whole
will be best served by moving from the regulatory framework existing
on January 1, 1997, in which retail electricity service is provided
principally by electrical corporations subject to an obligation to
provide ultimate consumers in exclusive service territories with
reliable electric service at regulated rates, to a framework under
which competition would be allowed in the supply of electric power
and customers would be allowed to have the right to choose their
supplier of electric power.
(e) Competition in the electric generation market will encourage
innovation, efficiency, and better service from all market
participants, and will permit the reduction of costly regulatory
oversight.
(f) The delivery of electricity over transmission and distribution
systems is currently regulated, and will continue to be regulated to
ensure system safety, reliability, environmental protection, and
fair access for all market participants.
(g) Reliable electric service is of utmost importance to the
safety, health, and welfare of the state's citizenry and economy. It
is the intent of the Legislature that electric industry restructuring
should enhance the reliability of the interconnected regional
transmission systems, and provide strong coordination and enforceable
protocols for all users of the power grid.
(h) It is important that sufficient supplies of electric
generation will be available to maintain the reliable service to the
citizens and businesses of the state.
(i) Reliable electric service depends on conscientious inspection
and maintenance of transmission and distribution systems. To continue
and enhance the reliability of the delivery of electricity, the
Independent System Operator and the commission, respectively, should
set inspection, maintenance, repair, and replacement standards.
(j) It is the intent of the Legislature that California enter into
a compact with western region states. That compact should require
the publicly and investor-owned utilities located in those states,
that sell energy to California retail customers, to adhere to
enforceable standards and protocols to protect the reliability of the
interconnected regional transmission and distribution systems.
(k) In order to achieve meaningful wholesale and retail
competition in the electric generation market, it is essential to do
all of the following:
(1) Separate monopoly utility transmission functions from
competitive generation functions, through development of independent,
third-party control of transmission access and pricing.
(2) Permit all customers to choose from among competing suppliers
of electric power.
(3) Provide customers and suppliers with open, nondiscriminatory,
and comparable access to transmission and distribution services.
(l) The commission has properly concluded that:
(1) This competition will best be introduced by the creation of an
Independent System Operator and an independent Power Exchange.
(2) Generation of electricity should be open to competition.
(3) There is a need to ensure that no participant in these new
market institutions has the ability to exercise significant market
power so that operation of the new market institutions would be
distorted.
(4) These new market institutions should commence simultaneously
with the phase in of customer choice, and the public will be best
served if these institutions and the nonbypassable transition cost
recovery mechanism referred to in subdivisions (s) to (w), inclusive,
are in place simultaneously and no later than January 1, 1998.
(m) It is the intention of the Legislature that California's
publicly owned electric utilities and investor-owned electric
utilities should commit control of their transmission facilities to
the Independent System Operator. These utilities should jointly
advocate to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission a pricing
methodology for the Independent System Operator that results in an
equitable return on capital investment in transmission facilities for
all Independent System Operator participants.
(n) Opportunities to acquire electric power in the competitive
market must be available to California consumers as soon as
practicable, but no later than January 1, 1998, so that all customers
can share in the benefits of competition.
(o) Under the existing regulatory framework, California's
electrical corporations were granted franchise rights to provide
electricity to consumers in their service territories.
(p) Consistent with federal and state policies, California
electrical corporations invested in power plants and entered into
contractual obligations in order to provide reliable electrical
service on a nondiscriminatory basis to all consumers within their
service territories who requested service.
(q) The cost of these investments and contractual obligations are
currently being recovered in electricity rates charged by electrical
corporations to their consumers.
(r) Transmission and distribution of electric power remain
essential services imbued with the public interest that are provided
over facilities owned and maintained by the state's electrical
corporations.
(s) It is proper to allow electrical corporations an opportunity
to continue to recover, over a reasonable transition period, those
costs and categories of costs for generation-related assets and
obligations, including costs associated with any subsequent
renegotiation or buyout of existing generation-related contracts,
that the commission, prior to December 20, 1995, had authorized for
collection in rates and that may not be recoverable in market prices
in a competitive generation market, and appropriate additions
incurred after December 20, 1995, for capital additions to generating
facilities existing as of December 20, 1995, that the commission
determines are reasonable and should be recovered, provided that the
costs are necessary to maintain those facilities through December 31,
2001. In determining the costs to be recovered, it is appropriate to
net the negative value of above market assets against the positive
value of below market assets.
(t) The transition to a competitive generation market should be
orderly, protect electric system reliability, provide the investors
in these electrical corporations with a fair opportunity to fully
recover the costs associated with commission approved
generation-related assets and obligations, and be completed as
expeditiously as possible.
(u) The transition to expanded customer choice, competitive
markets, and performance based ratemaking as described in Decision
95-12-063, as modified by Decision 96-01-009, of the Public Utilities
Commission, can produce hardships for employees who have dedicated
their working lives to utility employment. It is preferable that any
necessary reductions in the utility workforce directly caused by
electrical restructuring, be accomplished through offers of voluntary
severance, retraining, early retirement, outplacement, and related
benefits. Whether workforce reductions are voluntary or involuntary,
reasonable costs associated with these sorts of benefits should be
included in the competition transition charge.
(v) Charges associated with the transition should be collected
over a specific period of time on a nonbypassable basis and in a
manner that does not result in an increase in rates to customers of
electrical corporations. In order to insulate the policy of
nonbypassability against incursions, if exemptions from the
competition transition charge are granted, a firewall shall be
created that segregates recovery of the cost of exemptions as
follows:
(1) The cost of the competition transition charge exemptions
granted to members of the combined class of residential and small
commercial customers shall be recovered only from those customers.
(2) The cost of the competition transition charge exemptions
granted to members of the combined class of customers other than
residential and small commercial customers shall be recovered only
from those customers. The commission shall retain existing cost
allocation authority provided that the firewall and rate freeze
principles are not violated.
(w) It is the intent of the Legislature to require and enable
electrical corporations to monetize a portion of the competition
transition charge for residential and small commercial consumers so
that these customers will receive rate reductions of no less than 10
percent for 1998 continuing through 2002. Electrical corporations
shall, by June 1, 1997, or earlier, secure the means to finance the
competition transition charge by applying concurrently for financing
orders from the Public Utilities Commission and for rate reduction
bonds from the California Infrastructure and Economic Development
Bank.
(x) California's public utility electrical corporations provide
substantial benefits to all Californians, including employment and
support of the state's economy. Restructuring the electric services
industry pursuant to the act that added this chapter will continue
these benefits, and will also offer meaningful and immediate rate
reductions for residential and small commercial customers, and
facilitate competition in the supply of electric power.
331. The definitions set forth in this section shall govern the
construction of this chapter.
(a) "Aggregator" means any marketer, broker, public agency, city,
county, or special district, that combines the loads of multiple
end-use customers in facilitating the sale and purchase of electric
energy, transmission, and other services on behalf of these
customers.
(b) "Broker" means an entity that arranges the sale and purchase
of electric energy, transmission, and other services between buyers
and sellers, but does not take title to any of the power sold.
(c) "Direct transaction" means a contract between any one or more
electric generators, marketers, or brokers of electric power and one
or more retail customers providing for the purchase and sale of
electric power or any ancillary services.
(d) "Fire wall" means the line of demarcation separating
residential and small commercial customers from all other customers
as described in subdivision (e) of Section 367.
(e) "Marketer" means any entity that buys electric energy,
transmission, and other services from traditional utilities and other
suppliers, and then resells those services at wholesale or to an
end-use customer.
(f) "Microcogeneration facility" means a cogeneration facility of
less than one megawatt.
(g) "Restructuring trusts" means the two tax-exempt public benefit
trusts established by Decision 96-08-038 of the Public Utilities
Commission to provide for design and development of the hardware and
software systems for the Power Exchange and the Independent System
Operator, respectively, and that may undertake other activities, as
needed, as ordered by the commission.
(h) "Small commercial customer" means a customer that has a
maximum peak demand of less than 20 kilowatts.
331.1. For purposes of this chapter, "community choice aggregator"
means any of the following entities, if that entity is not within the
jurisdiction of a local publicly owned electric utility that
provided electrical service as of January 1, 2003:
(a) Any city, county, or city and county whose governing board
elects to combine the loads of its residents, businesses, and
municipal facilities in a communitywide electricity buyers' program.
(b) Any group of cities, counties, or cities and counties whose
governing boards have elected to combine the loads of their programs,
through the formation of a joint powers agency established under
Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 7 of Title 1 of
the Government Code.
332.1. (a) (1) It is the intent of the Legislature to enact Item 1
(revised) on the commission's August 21, 2000 agenda, entitled
"Opinion Modifying Decision (D.) D.00-06-034 and D.00-08-021 to
Regarding Interim Rate Caps for San Diego Gas and Electric Company,"
as modified below.
(2) It is also the intent of the Legislature that to the extent
that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission orders refunds to
electrical corporations pursuant to their findings, the commission
shall ensure that any refunds are returned to customers.
(b) The commission shall establish a ceiling of six and
five-tenths cents ($0.065) per kilowatthour on the energy component
of electric bills for electricity supplied to residential, small
commercial, and street lighting customers by the San Diego Gas and
Electric Company, through December 31, 2002, retroactive to June 1,
2000. If the commission finds it in the public interest, this ceiling
may be extended through December 2003 and may be adjusted as
provided in subdivision (d).
(c) The commission shall establish an accounting procedure to
track and recover reasonable and prudent costs of providing electric
energy to retail customers unrecovered through retail bills due to
the application of the ceiling provided for in subdivision (b). The
accounting procedure shall utilize revenues associated with sales of
energy from utility-owned or managed generation assets to offset an
undercollection, if undercollection occurs. The accounting procedure
shall be reviewed periodically by the commission, but not less
frequently than semiannually. The commission may utilize an existing
proceeding to perform the review. The accounting procedure and review
shall provide a reasonable opportunity for San Diego Gas and
Electric Company to recover its reasonable and prudent costs of
service over a reasonable period of time.
(d) If the commission determines that it is in the public interest
to do so, the commission, after the date of the completion of the
proceeding described in subdivision (g), may adjust the ceiling from
the level specified in subdivision (b), and may adjust the frozen
rate from the levels specified in subdivision (f), consistent with
the Legislature's intent to provide substantial protections for
customers of the San Diego Gas and Electric Company and their
interest in just and reasonable rates and adequate service.
(e) For purposes of this section, "small commercial customer"
includes, but is not limited to, all San Diego Gas and Electric
Company accounts on Rate Schedule A of the San Diego Gas and Electric
Company, all accounts of customers who are "general acute care
hospitals," as defined in Section 1250 of the Health and Safety Code,
all San Diego Gas and Electric Company accounts of customers who are
public or private schools for pupils in kindergarten or any of
grades 1 to 12, inclusive, and all accounts on Rate Schedule AL-TOU
under 100 kilowatts.
(f) The commission shall establish an initial frozen rate of six
and five-tenths cents ($0.065) per kilowatthour on the energy
component of electric bills for electricity supplied to all customers
by the San Diego Gas and Electric Company not subject to subdivision
(b), for the time period ending with the end of the rate freeze for
the Pacific Gas and Electric Company and the Southern California
Edison Company pursuant to Section 368, retroactive to February 7,
2001. The commission shall consider the comparable energy components
of rates for comparable customer classes served by the Pacific Gas
and Electric Company and the Southern California Edison Company and,
if it determines it to be in the public interest, the commission may
adjust this frozen rate, and may do so, retroactive to the date that
rate increases took effect for customers of Pacific Gas and Electric
Company and Southern California Edison Company pursuant to the
commission's March 27, 2001, decision. The commission shall determine
the Fixed Department of Water Resources Set-Aside pursuant to
Section 360.5 for customers subject to this section, reflecting a
retail rate consistent with the rate for the energy component of
electric bills as determined in this subdivision, in place of the
retail rate in effect on January 5, 2001. This section shall be
construed to modify the payment provisions, but may not be construed
to modify the electric procurement obligations of the Department of
Water Resources, pursuant to any contract or agreement in accordance
with Division 27 (commencing with Section 80000) of the Water Code,
and in effect as of February 7, 2001, between the Department of Water
Resources and San Diego Gas and Electric Company.
(g) The commission shall institute a proceeding to examine the
prudence and reasonableness of the San Diego Gas and Electric Company
in the procurement of wholesale energy on behalf of its customers,
for a period beginning, at the latest, on June 1, 2000. If the
commission finds that San Diego Gas and Electric Company acted
imprudently or unreasonably, the commission shall issue orders that
it determines to be appropriate affecting the retail rates of San
Diego Gas and Electric Company customers including, but not limited
to, refunds.
(h) Nothing in this section may be construed to limit the
authority of the Department of Water Resources pursuant to Division
27 (commencing with Section 80000) of the Water Code.
332.2. Rates set by the commission that are subject to subdivision
(f) of Section 332.1 may not result in any retroactive recovery of
undercollections by the San Diego Gas and Electric Company. Any
undercollection resulting from the retroactive rate reductions
ordered pursuant to this chapter, retroactive to February 7, 2001,
may not result in a revenue undercollection to San Diego Gas and
Electric Company.
332.2. Rates set by the commission that are subject to subdivision
(f) of Section 332.1 may not result in any retroactive recovery of
undercollections by the San Diego Gas and Electric Company. Any
undercollection resulting from the retroactive rate reductions
ordered pursuant to this chapter, retroactive to February 7, 2001,
may not result in a revenue undercollection to San Diego Gas and
Electric Company.
330. In order to provide guidance in carrying out this chapter, the
Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a) It is the intent of the Legislature that a cumulative rate
reduction of at least 20 percent be achieved not later than April 1,
2002, for residential and small commercial customers, from the rates
in effect on June 10, 1996. In determining that the April 1, 2002,
rate reduction has been met, the commission shall exclude the costs
of the competitively procured electricity and the costs associated
with the rate reduction bonds, as defined in Section 840.
(b) The people, businesses, and institutions of California spend
nearly twenty-three billion dollars ($23,000,000,000) annually on
electricity, so that reductions in the price of electricity would
significantly benefit the economy of the state and its residents.
(c) The Public Utilities Commission has opened rulemaking and
investigation proceedings with regard to restructuring California's
electric power industry and reforming utility regulation.
(d) The commission has found, after an extensive public review
process, that the interests of ratepayers and the state as a whole
will be best served by moving from the regulatory framework existing
on January 1, 1997, in which retail electricity service is provided
principally by electrical corporations subject to an obligation to
provide ultimate consumers in exclusive service territories with
reliable electric service at regulated rates, to a framework under
which competition would be allowed in the supply of electric power
and customers would be allowed to have the right to choose their
supplier of electric power.
(e) Competition in the electric generation market will encourage
innovation, efficiency, and better service from all market
participants, and will permit the reduction of costly regulatory
oversight.
(f) The delivery of electricity over transmission and distribution
systems is currently regulated, and will continue to be regulated to
ensure system safety, reliability, environmental protection, and
fair access for all market participants.
(g) Reliable electric service is of utmost importance to the
safety, health, and welfare of the state's citizenry and economy. It
is the intent of the Legislature that electric industry restructuring
should enhance the reliability of the interconnected regional
transmission systems, and provide strong coordination and enforceable
protocols for all users of the power grid.
(h) It is important that sufficient supplies of electric
generation will be available to maintain the reliable service to the
citizens and businesses of the state.
(i) Reliable electric service depends on conscientious inspection
and maintenance of transmission and distribution systems. To continue
and enhance the reliability of the delivery of electricity, the
Independent System Operator and the commission, respectively, should
set inspection, maintenance, repair, and replacement standards.
(j) It is the intent of the Legislature that California enter into
a compact with western region states. That compact should require
the publicly and investor-owned utilities located in those states,
that sell energy to California retail customers, to adhere to
enforceable standards and protocols to protect the reliability of the
interconnected regional transmission and distribution systems.
(k) In order to achieve meaningful wholesale and retail
competition in the electric generation market, it is essential to do
all of the following:
(1) Separate monopoly utility transmission functions from
competitive generation functions, through development of independent,
third-party control of transmission access and pricing.
(2) Permit all customers to choose from among competing suppliers
of electric power.
(3) Provide customers and suppliers with open, nondiscriminatory,
and comparable access to transmission and distribution services.
(l) The commission has properly concluded that:
(1) This competition will best be introduced by the creation of an
Independent System Operator and an independent Power Exchange.
(2) Generation of electricity should be open to competition.
(3) There is a need to ensure that no participant in these new
market institutions has the ability to exercise significant market
power so that operation of the new market institutions would be
distorted.
(4) These new market institutions should commence simultaneously
with the phase in of customer choice, and the public will be best
served if these institutions and the nonbypassable transition cost
recovery mechanism referred to in subdivisions (s) to (w), inclusive,
are in place simultaneously and no later than January 1, 1998.
(m) It is the intention of the Legislature that California's
publicly owned electric utilities and investor-owned electric
utilities should commit control of their transmission facilities to
the Independent System Operator. These utilities should jointly
advocate to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission a pricing
methodology for the Independent System Operator that results in an
equitable return on capital investment in transmission facilities for
all Independent System Operator participants.
(n) Opportunities to acquire electric power in the competitive
market must be available to California consumers as soon as
practicable, but no later than January 1, 1998, so that all customers
can share in the benefits of competition.
(o) Under the existing regulatory framework, California's
electrical corporations were granted franchise rights to provide
electricity to consumers in their service territories.
(p) Consistent with federal and state policies, California
electrical corporations invested in power plants and entered into
contractual obligations in order to provide reliable electrical
service on a nondiscriminatory basis to all consumers within their
service territories who requested service.
(q) The cost of these investments and contractual obligations are
currently being recovered in electricity rates charged by electrical
corporations to their consumers.
(r) Transmission and distribution of electric power remain
essential services imbued with the public interest that are provided
over facilities owned and maintained by the state's electrical
corporations.
(s) It is proper to allow electrical corporations an opportunity
to continue to recover, over a reasonable transition period, those
costs and categories of costs for generation-related assets and
obligations, including costs associated with any subsequent
renegotiation or buyout of existing generation-related contracts,
that the commission, prior to December 20, 1995, had authorized for
collection in rates and that may not be recoverable in market prices
in a competitive generation market, and appropriate additions
incurred after December 20, 1995, for capital additions to generating
facilities existing as of December 20, 1995, that the commission
determines are reasonable and should be recovered, provided that the
costs are necessary to maintain those facilities through December 31,
2001. In determining the costs to be recovered, it is appropriate to
net the negative value of above market assets against the positive
value of below market assets.
(t) The transition to a competitive generation market should be
orderly, protect electric system reliability, provide the investors
in these electrical corporations with a fair opportunity to fully
recover the costs associated with commission approved
generation-related assets and obligations, and be completed as
expeditiously as possible.
(u) The transition to expanded customer choice, competitive
markets, and performance based ratemaking as described in Decision
95-12-063, as modified by Decision 96-01-009, of the Public Utilities
Commission, can produce hardships for employees who have dedicated
their working lives to utility employment. It is preferable that any
necessary reductions in the utility workforce directly caused by
electrical restructuring, be accomplished through offers of voluntary
severance, retraining, early retirement, outplacement, and related
benefits. Whether workforce reductions are voluntary or involuntary,
reasonable costs associated with these sorts of benefits should be
included in the competition transition charge.
(v) Charges associated with the transition should be collected
over a specific period of time on a nonbypassable basis and in a
manner that does not result in an increase in rates to customers of
electrical corporations. In order to insulate the policy of
nonbypassability against incursions, if exemptions from the
competition transition charge are granted, a firewall shall be
created that segregates recovery of the cost of exemptions as
follows:
(1) The cost of the competition transition charge exemptions
granted to members of the combined class of residential and small
commercial customers shall be recovered only from those customers.
(2) The cost of the competition transition charge exemptions
granted to members of the combined class of customers other than
residential and small commercial customers shall be recovered only
from those customers. The commission shall retain existing cost
allocation authority provided that the firewall and rate freeze
principles are not violated.
(w) It is the intent of the Legislature to require and enable
electrical corporations to monetize a portion of the competition
transition charge for residential and small commercial consumers so
that these customers will receive rate reductions of no less than 10
percent for 1998 continuing through 2002. Electrical corporations
shall, by June 1, 1997, or earlier, secure the means to finance the
competition transition charge by applying concurrently for financing
orders from the Public Utilities Commission and for rate reduction
bonds from the California Infrastructure and Economic Development
Bank.
(x) California's public utility electrical corporations provide
substantial benefits to all Californians, including employment and
support of the state's economy. Restructuring the electric services
industry pursuant to the act that added this chapter will continue
these benefits, and will also offer meaningful and immediate rate
reductions for residential and small commercial customers, and
facilitate competition in the supply of electric power.
331. The definitions set forth in this section shall govern the
construction of this chapter.
(a) "Aggregator" means any marketer, broker, public agency, city,
county, or special district, that combines the loads of multiple
end-use customers in facilitating the sale and purchase of electric
energy, transmission, and other services on behalf of these
customers.
(b) "Broker" means an entity that arranges the sale and purchase
of electric energy, transmission, and other services between buyers
and sellers, but does not take title to any of the power sold.
(c) "Direct transaction" means a contract between any one or more
electric generators, marketers, or brokers of electric power and one
or more retail customers providing for the purchase and sale of
electric power or any ancillary services.
(d) "Fire wall" means the line of demarcation separating
residential and small commercial customers from all other customers
as described in subdivision (e) of Section 367.
(e) "Marketer" means any entity that buys electric energy,
transmission, and other services from traditional utilities and other
suppliers, and then resells those services at wholesale or to an
end-use customer.
(f) "Microcogeneration facility" means a cogeneration facility of
less than one megawatt.
(g) "Restructuring trusts" means the two tax-exempt public benefit
trusts established by Decision 96-08-038 of the Public Utilities
Commission to provide for design and development of the hardware and
software systems for the Power Exchange and the Independent System
Operator, respectively, and that may undertake other activities, as
needed, as ordered by the commission.
(h) "Small commercial customer" means a customer that has a
maximum peak demand of less than 20 kilowatts.
331.1. For purposes of this chapter, "community choice aggregator"
means any of the following entities, if that entity is not within the
jurisdiction of a local publicly owned electric utility that
provided electrical service as of January 1, 2003:
(a) Any city, county, or city and county whose governing board
elects to combine the loads of its residents, businesses, and
municipal facilities in a communitywide electricity buyers' program.
(b) Any group of cities, counties, or cities and counties whose
governing boards have elected to combine the loads of their programs,
through the formation of a joint powers agency established under
Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 7 of Title 1 of
the Government Code.
332.1. (a) (1) It is the intent of the Legislature to enact Item 1
(revised) on the commission's August 21, 2000 agenda, entitled
"Opinion Modifying Decision (D.) D.00-06-034 and D.00-08-021 to
Regarding Interim Rate Caps for San Diego Gas and Electric Company,"
as modified below.
(2) It is also the intent of the Legislature that to the extent
that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission orders refunds to
electrical corporations pursuant to their findings, the commission
shall ensure that any refunds are returned to customers.
(b) The commission shall establish a ceiling of six and
five-tenths cents ($0.065) per kilowatthour on the energy component
of electric bills for electricity supplied to residential, small
commercial, and street lighting customers by the San Diego Gas and
Electric Company, through December 31, 2002, retroactive to June 1,
2000. If the commission finds it in the public interest, this ceiling
may be extended through December 2003 and may be adjusted as
provided in subdivision (d).
(c) The commission shall establish an accounting procedure to
track and recover reasonable and prudent costs of providing electric
energy to retail customers unrecovered through retail bills due to
the application of the ceiling provided for in subdivision (b). The
accounting procedure shall utilize revenues associated with sales of
energy from utility-owned or managed generation assets to offset an
undercollection, if undercollection occurs. The accounting procedure
shall be reviewed periodically by the commission, but not less
frequently than semiannually. The commission may utilize an existing
proceeding to perform the review. The accounting procedure and review
shall provide a reasonable opportunity for San Diego Gas and
Electric Company to recover its reasonable and prudent costs of
service over a reasonable period of time.
(d) If the commission determines that it is in the public interest
to do so, the commission, after the date of the completion of the
proceeding described in subdivision (g), may adjust the ceiling from
the level specified in subdivision (b), and may adjust the frozen
rate from the levels specified in subdivision (f), consistent with
the Legislature's intent to provide substantial protections for
customers of the San Diego Gas and Electric Company and their
interest in just and reasonable rates and adequate service.
(e) For purposes of this section, "small commercial customer"
includes, but is not limited to, all San Diego Gas and Electric
Company accounts on Rate Schedule A of the San Diego Gas and Electric
Company, all accounts of customers who are "general acute care
hospitals," as defined in Section 1250 of the Health and Safety Code,
all San Diego Gas and Electric Company accounts of customers who are
public or private schools for pupils in kindergarten or any of
grades 1 to 12, inclusive, and all accounts on Rate Schedule AL-TOU
under 100 kilowatts.
(f) The commission shall establish an initial frozen rate of six
and five-tenths cents ($0.065) per kilowatthour on the energy
component of electric bills for electricity supplied to all customers
by the San Diego Gas and Electric Company not subject to subdivision
(b), for the time period ending with the end of the rate freeze for
the Pacific Gas and Electric Company and the Southern California
Edison Company pursuant to Section 368, retroactive to February 7,
2001. The commission shall consider the comparable energy components
of rates for comparable customer classes served by the Pacific Gas
and Electric Company and the Southern California Edison Company and,
if it determines it to be in the public interest, the commission may
adjust this frozen rate, and may do so, retroactive to the date that
rate increases took effect for customers of Pacific Gas and Electric
Company and Southern California Edison Company pursuant to the
commission's March 27, 2001, decision. The commission shall determine
the Fixed Department of Water Resources Set-Aside pursuant to
Section 360.5 for customers subject to this section, reflecting a
retail rate consistent with the rate for the energy component of
electric bills as determined in this subdivision, in place of the
retail rate in effect on January 5, 2001. This section shall be
construed to modify the payment provisions, but may not be construed
to modify the electric procurement obligations of the Department of
Water Resources, pursuant to any contract or agreement in accordance
with Division 27 (commencing with Section 80000) of the Water Code,
and in effect as of February 7, 2001, between the Department of Water
Resources and San Diego Gas and Electric Company.
(g) The commission shall institute a proceeding to examine the
prudence and reasonableness of the San Diego Gas and Electric Company
in the procurement of wholesale energy on behalf of its customers,
for a period beginning, at the latest, on June 1, 2000. If the
commission finds that San Diego Gas and Electric Company acted
imprudently or unreasonably, the commission shall issue orders that
it determines to be appropriate affecting the retail rates of San
Diego Gas and Electric Company customers including, but not limited
to, refunds.
(h) Nothing in this section may be construed to limit the
authority of the Department of Water Resources pursuant to Division
27 (commencing with Section 80000) of the Water Code.
332.2. Rates set by the commission that are subject to subdivision
(f) of Section 332.1 may not result in any retroactive recovery of
undercollections by the San Diego Gas and Electric Company. Any
undercollection resulting from the retroactive rate reductions
ordered pursuant to this chapter, retroactive to February 7, 2001,
may not result in a revenue undercollection to San Diego Gas and
Electric Company.
332.2. Rates set by the commission that are subject to subdivision
(f) of Section 332.1 may not result in any retroactive recovery of
undercollections by the San Diego Gas and Electric Company. Any
undercollection resulting from the retroactive rate reductions
ordered pursuant to this chapter, retroactive to February 7, 2001,
may not result in a revenue undercollection to San Diego Gas and
Electric Company.
330. In order to provide guidance in carrying out this chapter, the
Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a) It is the intent of the Legislature that a cumulative rate
reduction of at least 20 percent be achieved not later than April 1,
2002, for residential and small commercial customers, from the rates
in effect on June 10, 1996. In determining that the April 1, 2002,
rate reduction has been met, the commission shall exclude the costs
of the competitively procured electricity and the costs associated
with the rate reduction bonds, as defined in Section 840.
(b) The people, businesses, and institutions of California spend
nearly twenty-three billion dollars ($23,000,000,000) annually on
electricity, so that reductions in the price of electricity would
significantly benefit the economy of the state and its residents.
(c) The Public Utilities Commission has opened rulemaking and
investigation proceedings with regard to restructuring California's
electric power industry and reforming utility regulation.
(d) The commission has found, after an extensive public review
process, that the interests of ratepayers and the state as a whole
will be best served by moving from the regulatory framework existing
on January 1, 1997, in which retail electricity service is provided
principally by electrical corporations subject to an obligation to
provide ultimate consumers in exclusive service territories with
reliable electric service at regulated rates, to a framework under
which competition would be allowed in the supply of electric power
and customers would be allowed to have the right to choose their
supplier of electric power.
(e) Competition in the electric generation market will encourage
innovation, efficiency, and better service from all market
participants, and will permit the reduction of costly regulatory
oversight.
(f) The delivery of electricity over transmission and distribution
systems is currently regulated, and will continue to be regulated to
ensure system safety, reliability, environmental protection, and
fair access for all market participants.
(g) Reliable electric service is of utmost importance to the
safety, health, and welfare of the state's citizenry and economy. It
is the intent of the Legislature that electric industry restructuring
should enhance the reliability of the interconnected regional
transmission systems, and provide strong coordination and enforceable
protocols for all users of the power grid.
(h) It is important that sufficient supplies of electric
generation will be available to maintain the reliable service to the
citizens and businesses of the state.
(i) Reliable electric service depends on conscientious inspection
and maintenance of transmission and distribution systems. To continue
and enhance the reliability of the delivery of electricity, the
Independent System Operator and the commission, respectively, should
set inspection, maintenance, repair, and replacement standards.
(j) It is the intent of the Legislature that California enter into
a compact with western region states. That compact should require
the publicly and investor-owned utilities located in those states,
that sell energy to California retail customers, to adhere to
enforceable standards and protocols to protect the reliability of the
interconnected regional transmission and distribution systems.
(k) In order to achieve meaningful wholesale and retail
competition in the electric generation market, it is essential to do
all of the following:
(1) Separate monopoly utility transmission functions from
competitive generation functions, through development of independent,
third-party control of transmission access and pricing.
(2) Permit all customers to choose from among competing suppliers
of electric power.
(3) Provide customers and suppliers with open, nondiscriminatory,
and comparable access to transmission and distribution services.
(l) The commission has properly concluded that:
(1) This competition will best be introduced by the creation of an
Independent System Operator and an independent Power Exchange.
(2) Generation of electricity should be open to competition.
(3) There is a need to ensure that no participant in these new
market institutions has the ability to exercise significant market
power so that operation of the new market institutions would be
distorted.
(4) These new market institutions should commence simultaneously
with the phase in of customer choice, and the public will be best
served if these institutions and the nonbypassable transition cost
recovery mechanism referred to in subdivisions (s) to (w), inclusive,
are in place simultaneously and no later than January 1, 1998.
(m) It is the intention of the Legislature that California's
publicly owned electric utilities and investor-owned electric
utilities should commit control of their transmission facilities to
the Independent System Operator. These utilities should jointly
advocate to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission a pricing
methodology for the Independent System Operator that results in an
equitable return on capital investment in transmission facilities for
all Independent System Operator participants.
(n) Opportunities to acquire electric power in the competitive
market must be available to California consumers as soon as
practicable, but no later than January 1, 1998, so that all customers
can share in the benefits of competition.
(o) Under the existing regulatory framework, California's
electrical corporations were granted franchise rights to provide
electricity to consumers in their service territories.
(p) Consistent with federal and state policies, California
electrical corporations invested in power plants and entered into
contractual obligations in order to provide reliable electrical
service on a nondiscriminatory basis to all consumers within their
service territories who requested service.
(q) The cost of these investments and contractual obligations are
currently being recovered in electricity rates charged by electrical
corporations to their consumers.
(r) Transmission and distribution of electric power remain
essential services imbued with the public interest that are provided
over facilities owned and maintained by the state's electrical
corporations.
(s) It is proper to allow electrical corporations an opportunity
to continue to recover, over a reasonable transition period, those
costs and categories of costs for generation-related assets and
obligations, including costs associated with any subsequent
renegotiation or buyout of existing generation-related contracts,
that the commission, prior to December 20, 1995, had authorized for
collection in rates and that may not be recoverable in market prices
in a competitive generation market, and appropriate additions
incurred after December 20, 1995, for capital additions to generating
facilities existing as of December 20, 1995, that the commission
determines are reasonable and should be recovered, provided that the
costs are necessary to maintain those facilities through December 31,
2001. In determining the costs to be recovered, it is appropriate to
net the negative value of above market assets against the positive
value of below market assets.
(t) The transition to a competitive generation market should be
orderly, protect electric system reliability, provide the investors
in these electrical corporations with a fair opportunity to fully
recover the costs associated with commission approved
generation-related assets and obligations, and be completed as
expeditiously as possible.
(u) The transition to expanded customer choice, competitive
markets, and performance based ratemaking as described in Decision
95-12-063, as modified by Decision 96-01-009, of the Public Utilities
Commission, can produce hardships for employees who have dedicated
their working lives to utility employment. It is preferable that any
necessary reductions in the utility workforce directly caused by
electrical restructuring, be accomplished through offers of voluntary
severance, retraining, early retirement, outplacement, and related
benefits. Whether workforce reductions are voluntary or involuntary,
reasonable costs associated with these sorts of benefits should be
included in the competition transition charge.
(v) Charges associated with the transition should be collected
over a specific period of time on a nonbypassable basis and in a
manner that does not result in an increase in rates to customers of
electrical corporations. In order to insulate the policy of
nonbypassability against incursions, if exemptions from the
competition transition charge are granted, a firewall shall be
created that segregates recovery of the cost of exemptions as
follows:
(1) The cost of the competition transition charge exemptions
granted to members of the combined class of residential and small
commercial customers shall be recovered only from those customers.
(2) The cost of the competition transition charge exemptions
granted to members of the combined class of customers other than
residential and small commercial customers shall be recovered only
from those customers. The commission shall retain existing cost
allocation authority provided that the firewall and rate freeze
principles are not violated.
(w) It is the intent of the Legislature to require and enable
electrical corporations to monetize a portion of the competition
transition charge for residential and small commercial consumers so
that these customers will receive rate reductions of no less than 10
percent for 1998 continuing through 2002. Electrical corporations
shall, by June 1, 1997, or earlier, secure the means to finance the
competition transition charge by applying concurrently for financing
orders from the Public Utilities Commission and for rate reduction
bonds from the California Infrastructure and Economic Development
Bank.
(x) California's public utility electrical corporations provide
substantial benefits to all Californians, including employment and
support of the state's economy. Restructuring the electric services
industry pursuant to the act that added this chapter will continue
these benefits, and will also offer meaningful and immediate rate
reductions for residential and small commercial customers, and
facilitate competition in the supply of electric power.
331. The definitions set forth in this section shall govern the
construction of this chapter.
(a) "Aggregator" means any marketer, broker, public agency, city,
county, or special district, that combines the loads of multiple
end-use customers in facilitating the sale and purchase of electric
energy, transmission, and other services on behalf of these
customers.
(b) "Broker" means an entity that arranges the sale and purchase
of electric energy, transmission, and other services between buyers
and sellers, but does not take title to any of the power sold.
(c) "Direct transaction" means a contract between any one or more
electric generators, marketers, or brokers of electric power and one
or more retail customers providing for the purchase and sale of
electric power or any ancillary services.
(d) "Fire wall" means the line of demarcation separating
residential and small commercial customers from all other customers
as described in subdivision (e) of Section 367.
(e) "Marketer" means any entity that buys electric energy,
transmission, and other services from traditional utilities and other
suppliers, and then resells those services at wholesale or to an
end-use customer.
(f) "Microcogeneration facility" means a cogeneration facility of
less than one megawatt.
(g) "Restructuring trusts" means the two tax-exempt public benefit
trusts established by Decision 96-08-038 of the Public Utilities
Commission to provide for design and development of the hardware and
software systems for the Power Exchange and the Independent System
Operator, respectively, and that may undertake other activities, as
needed, as ordered by the commission.
(h) "Small commercial customer" means a customer that has a
maximum peak demand of less than 20 kilowatts.
331.1. For purposes of this chapter, "community choice aggregator"
means any of the following entities, if that entity is not within the
jurisdiction of a local publicly owned electric utility that
provided electrical service as of January 1, 2003:
(a) Any city, county, or city and county whose governing board
elects to combine the loads of its residents, businesses, and
municipal facilities in a communitywide electricity buyers' program.
(b) Any group of cities, counties, or cities and counties whose
governing boards have elected to combine the loads of their programs,
through the formation of a joint powers agency established under
Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 7 of Title 1 of
the Government Code.
332.1. (a) (1) It is the intent of the Legislature to enact Item 1
(revised) on the commission's August 21, 2000 agenda, entitled
"Opinion Modifying Decision (D.) D.00-06-034 and D.00-08-021 to
Regarding Interim Rate Caps for San Diego Gas and Electric Company,"
as modified below.
(2) It is also the intent of the Legislature that to the extent
that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission orders refunds to
electrical corporations pursuant to their findings, the commission
shall ensure that any refunds are returned to customers.
(b) The commission shall establish a ceiling of six and
five-tenths cents ($0.065) per kilowatthour on the energy component
of electric bills for electricity supplied to residential, small
commercial, and street lighting customers by the San Diego Gas and
Electric Company, through December 31, 2002, retroactive to June 1,
2000. If the commission finds it in the public interest, this ceiling
may be extended through December 2003 and may be adjusted as
provided in subdivision (d).
(c) The commission shall establish an accounting procedure to
track and recover reasonable and prudent costs of providing electric
energy to retail customers unrecovered through retail bills due to
the application of the ceiling provided for in subdivision (b). The
accounting procedure shall utilize revenues associated with sales of
energy from utility-owned or managed generation assets to offset an
undercollection, if undercollection occurs. The accounting procedure
shall be reviewed periodically by the commission, but not less
frequently than semiannually. The commission may utilize an existing
proceeding to perform the review. The accounting procedure and review
shall provide a reasonable opportunity for San Diego Gas and
Electric Company to recover its reasonable and prudent costs of
service over a reasonable period of time.
(d) If the commission determines that it is in the public interest
to do so, the commission, after the date of the completion of the
proceeding described in subdivision (g), may adjust the ceiling from
the level specified in subdivision (b), and may adjust the frozen
rate from the levels specified in subdivision (f), consistent with
the Legislature's intent to provide substantial protections for
customers of the San Diego Gas and Electric Company and their
interest in just and reasonable rates and adequate service.
(e) For purposes of this section, "small commercial customer"
includes, but is not limited to, all San Diego Gas and Electric
Company accounts on Rate Schedule A of the San Diego Gas and Electric
Company, all accounts of customers who are "general acute care
hospitals," as defined in Section 1250 of the Health and Safety Code,
all San Diego Gas and Electric Company accounts of customers who are
public or private schools for pupils in kindergarten or any of
grades 1 to 12, inclusive, and all accounts on Rate Schedule AL-TOU
under 100 kilowatts.
(f) The commission shall establish an initial frozen rate of six
and five-tenths cents ($0.065) per kilowatthour on the energy
component of electric bills for electricity supplied to all customers
by the San Diego Gas and Electric Company not subject to subdivision
(b), for the time period ending with the end of the rate freeze for
the Pacific Gas and Electric Company and the Southern California
Edison Company pursuant to Section 368, retroactive to February 7,
2001. The commission shall consider the comparable energy components
of rates for comparable customer classes served by the Pacific Gas
and Electric Company and the Southern California Edison Company and,
if it determines it to be in the public interest, the commission may
adjust this frozen rate, and may do so, retroactive to the date that
rate increases took effect for customers of Pacific Gas and Electric
Company and Southern California Edison Company pursuant to the
commission's March 27, 2001, decision. The commission shall determine
the Fixed Department of Water Resources Set-Aside pursuant to
Section 360.5 for customers subject to this section, reflecting a
retail rate consistent with the rate for the energy component of
electric bills as determined in this subdivision, in place of the
retail rate in effect on January 5, 2001. This section shall be
construed to modify the payment provisions, but may not be construed
to modify the electric procurement obligations of the Department of
Water Resources, pursuant to any contract or agreement in accordance
with Division 27 (commencing with Section 80000) of the Water Code,
and in effect as of February 7, 2001, between the Department of Water
Resources and San Diego Gas and Electric Company.
(g) The commission shall institute a proceeding to examine the
prudence and reasonableness of the San Diego Gas and Electric Company
in the procurement of wholesale energy on behalf of its customers,
for a period beginning, at the latest, on June 1, 2000. If the
commission finds that San Diego Gas and Electric Company acted
imprudently or unreasonably, the commission shall issue orders that
it determines to be appropriate affecting the retail rates of San
Diego Gas and Electric Company customers including, but not limited
to, refunds.
(h) Nothing in this section may be construed to limit the
authority of the Department of Water Resources pursuant to Division
27 (commencing with Section 80000) of the Water Code.
332.2. Rates set by the commission that are subject to subdivision
(f) of Section 332.1 may not result in any retroactive recovery of
undercollections by the San Diego Gas and Electric Company. Any
undercollection resulting from the retroactive rate reductions
ordered pursuant to this chapter, retroactive to February 7, 2001,
may not result in a revenue undercollection to San Diego Gas and
Electric Company.
332.2. Rates set by the commission that are subject to subdivision
(f) of Section 332.1 may not result in any retroactive recovery of
undercollections by the San Diego Gas and Electric Company. Any
undercollection resulting from the retroactive rate reductions
ordered pursuant to this chapter, retroactive to February 7, 2001,
may not result in a revenue undercollection to San Diego Gas and
Electric Company.
