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<![CDATA[CHAPTER 32-03.2FAULT, DAMAGES, AND PAYMENTS32-03.2-01. Definition. As used in this chapter, "fault" includes acts or omissions thatare in any measure negligent or reckless toward the person or property of the actor or others, or<br>that subject a person to tort liability or dram shop liability. The term also includes strict liability for<br>product defect, breach of warranty, negligence or assumption of risk, misuse of a product for<br>which the defendant otherwise would be liable, and failure to exercise reasonable care to avoid<br>an injury or to mitigate damages. Legal requirements of causal relation apply both to fault as the<br>basis for liability and to contributory fault.32-03.2-02. Modified comparative fault. Contributory fault does not bar recovery in anaction by any person to recover damages for death or injury to person or property unless the fault<br>was as great as the combined fault of all other persons who contribute to the injury, but any<br>damages allowed must be diminished in proportion to the amount of contributing fault attributable<br>to the person recovering. The court may, and when requested by any party, shall direct the jury<br>to find separate special verdicts determining the amount of damages and the percentage of fault<br>attributable to each person, whether or not a party, who contributed to the injury. The court shall<br>then reduce the amount of such damages in proportion to the amount of fault attributable to the<br>person recovering. When two or more parties are found to have contributed to the injury, the<br>liability of each party is several only, and is not joint, and each party is liable only for the amount<br>of damages attributable to the percentage of fault of that party, except that any persons who act<br>in concert in committing a tortious act or aid or encourage the act, or ratifies or adopts the act for<br>their benefit, are jointly liable for all damages attributable to their combined percentage of fault.<br>Under this section, fault includes negligence, malpractice, absolute liability, dram shop liability,<br>failure to warn, reckless or willful conduct, assumption of risk, misuse of product, failure to avoid<br>injury, and product liability, including product liability involving negligence or strict liability or<br>breach of warranty for product defect.32-03.2-02.1.Automobile accident damage liability.Notwithstanding section32-03.2-02, in an action by any person to recover direct and indirect damages for injury to<br>property, the damages may not be diminished in proportion to the amount of contributing fault<br>attributable to the person recovering, or otherwise, if:1.The person seeking damages is seeking property damages resulting from a motor<br>vehicle accident in which two persons are at fault;2.The person seeking damages is seeking to recover direct physical property<br>damages of not more than five thousand dollars and indirect physical property<br>damages not to exceed one thousand dollars; and3.The percentage of fault of the person against whom recovery is sought is over fifty<br>percent.This section applies regardless as to whether the person seeking direct and indirect damages for<br>injury to property also seeks damages for personal injury, however, damages for personal injury<br>are not available under this section.32-03.2-03.Pure comparative fault - Product liability actions.Repealed byS.L. 1993, ch. 324, <meta property="og:url" content="https://statutes.laws.com/test/" />
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<h2>State Codes and Statutes</h2>
<a href='https://statutes.laws.com/'>Statutes</a> > <a href='https://statutes.laws.com/north-dakota'>North-dakota</a> > <a href='https://statutes.laws.com/north-dakota/t32'>T32</a> > <a href='https://statutes.laws.com/north-dakota/t32/t32c032'>T32c032</a><br><br><a href="https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t32/pdf/t32c032.pdf">Download pdf</a><br><div id="embed_document" style="width:625px; height:815px; text-align:center;">Loading PDF...</div><script type="text/javascript"> var pdf_url = 'https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t32/pdf/t32c032.pdf'; $(document).ready(function() { var embedwindow = $("#embed_document"); if ($.browser.msie){ embedwindow.html('<embed src="'+pdf_url+'" width="100%" height="100%"></embed>'); } else { embedwindow.html('<iframe style="width:100%; height:100%;" src="https://docs.google.com/gview?url='+window.escape(pdf_url)+'&embedded=true" frameborder="0"></iframe>'); } });</script><br><br><noframes>CHAPTER 32-03.2FAULT, DAMAGES, AND PAYMENTS32-03.2-01. Definition. As used in this chapter, "fault" includes acts or omissions thatare in any measure negligent or reckless toward the person or property of the actor or others, or<br>that subject a person to tort liability or dram shop liability. The term also includes strict liability for<br>product defect, breach of warranty, negligence or assumption of risk, misuse of a product for<br>which the defendant otherwise would be liable, and failure to exercise reasonable care to avoid<br>an injury or to mitigate damages. Legal requirements of causal relation apply both to fault as the<br>basis for liability and to contributory fault.32-03.2-02. Modified comparative fault. Contributory fault does not bar recovery in anaction by any person to recover damages for death or injury to person or property unless the fault<br>was as great as the combined fault of all other persons who contribute to the injury, but any<br>damages allowed must be diminished in proportion to the amount of contributing fault attributable<br>to the person recovering. The court may, and when requested by any party, shall direct the jury<br>to find separate special verdicts determining the amount of damages and the percentage of fault<br>attributable to each person, whether or not a party, who contributed to the injury. The court shall<br>then reduce the amount of such damages in proportion to the amount of fault attributable to the<br>person recovering. When two or more parties are found to have contributed to the injury, the<br>liability of each party is several only, and is not joint, and each party is liable only for the amount<br>of damages attributable to the percentage of fault of that party, except that any persons who act<br>in concert in committing a tortious act or aid or encourage the act, or ratifies or adopts the act for<br>their benefit, are jointly liable for all damages attributable to their combined percentage of fault.<br>Under this section, fault includes negligence, malpractice, absolute liability, dram shop liability,<br>failure to warn, reckless or willful conduct, assumption of risk, misuse of product, failure to avoid<br>injury, and product liability, including product liability involving negligence or strict liability or<br>breach of warranty for product defect.32-03.2-02.1.Automobile accident damage liability.Notwithstanding section32-03.2-02, in an action by any person to recover direct and indirect damages for injury to<br>property, the damages may not be diminished in proportion to the amount of contributing fault<br>attributable to the person recovering, or otherwise, if:1.The person seeking damages is seeking property damages resulting from a motor<br>vehicle accident in which two persons are at fault;2.The person seeking damages is seeking to recover direct physical property<br>damages of not more than five thousand dollars and indirect physical property<br>damages not to exceed one thousand dollars; and3.The percentage of fault of the person against whom recovery is sought is over fifty<br>percent.This section applies regardless as to whether the person seeking direct and indirect damages for<br>injury to property also seeks damages for personal injury, however, damages for personal injury<br>are not available under this section.32-03.2-03.Pure comparative fault - Product liability actions.Repealed byS.L. 1993, ch. 324, <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://statutes.laws.com/test/","url":"https://statutes.laws.com/test/","name":"State Codes and Statutes - Statutes","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://statutes.laws.com/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-03-10T03:31:37+00:00","dateModified":"2019-12-27T23:25:16+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://statutes.laws.com/test/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://statutes.laws.com/test/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://statutes.laws.com/test/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://statutes.laws.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"State Codes and Statutes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://statutes.laws.com/#website","url":"https://statutes.laws.com/","name":"Statutes","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://statutes.laws.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>
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<h2>State Codes and Statutes</h2>
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<h2>State Codes and Statutes</h2>
<a href='https://statutes.laws.com/'>Statutes</a> > <a href='https://statutes.laws.com/north-dakota'>North-dakota</a> > <a href='https://statutes.laws.com/north-dakota/t32'>T32</a> > <a href='https://statutes.laws.com/north-dakota/t32/t32c032'>T32c032</a><br><br><a href="https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t32/pdf/t32c032.pdf">Download pdf</a><br><div id="embed_document" style="width:625px; height:815px; text-align:center;">Loading PDF...</div><script type="text/javascript"> var pdf_url = 'https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t32/pdf/t32c032.pdf'; $(document).ready(function() { var embedwindow = $("#embed_document"); if ($.browser.msie){ embedwindow.html('<embed src="'+pdf_url+'" width="100%" height="100%"></embed>'); } else { embedwindow.html('<iframe style="width:100%; height:100%;" src="https://docs.google.com/gview?url='+window.escape(pdf_url)+'&embedded=true" frameborder="0"></iframe>'); } });</script><br><br><noframes>CHAPTER 32-03.2FAULT, DAMAGES, AND PAYMENTS32-03.2-01. Definition. As used in this chapter, "fault" includes acts or omissions thatare in any measure negligent or reckless toward the person or property of the actor or others, or<br>that subject a person to tort liability or dram shop liability. The term also includes strict liability for<br>product defect, breach of warranty, negligence or assumption of risk, misuse of a product for<br>which the defendant otherwise would be liable, and failure to exercise reasonable care to avoid<br>an injury or to mitigate damages. Legal requirements of causal relation apply both to fault as the<br>basis for liability and to contributory fault.32-03.2-02. Modified comparative fault. Contributory fault does not bar recovery in anaction by any person to recover damages for death or injury to person or property unless the fault<br>was as great as the combined fault of all other persons who contribute to the injury, but any<br>damages allowed must be diminished in proportion to the amount of contributing fault attributable<br>to the person recovering. The court may, and when requested by any party, shall direct the jury<br>to find separate special verdicts determining the amount of damages and the percentage of fault<br>attributable to each person, whether or not a party, who contributed to the injury. The court shall<br>then reduce the amount of such damages in proportion to the amount of fault attributable to the<br>person recovering. When two or more parties are found to have contributed to the injury, the<br>liability of each party is several only, and is not joint, and each party is liable only for the amount<br>of damages attributable to the percentage of fault of that party, except that any persons who act<br>in concert in committing a tortious act or aid or encourage the act, or ratifies or adopts the act for<br>their benefit, are jointly liable for all damages attributable to their combined percentage of fault.<br>Under this section, fault includes negligence, malpractice, absolute liability, dram shop liability,<br>failure to warn, reckless or willful conduct, assumption of risk, misuse of product, failure to avoid<br>injury, and product liability, including product liability involving negligence or strict liability or<br>breach of warranty for product defect.32-03.2-02.1.Automobile accident damage liability.Notwithstanding section32-03.2-02, in an action by any person to recover direct and indirect damages for injury to<br>property, the damages may not be diminished in proportion to the amount of contributing fault<br>attributable to the person recovering, or otherwise, if:1.The person seeking damages is seeking property damages resulting from a motor<br>vehicle accident in which two persons are at fault;2.The person seeking damages is seeking to recover direct physical property<br>damages of not more than five thousand dollars and indirect physical property<br>damages not to exceed one thousand dollars; and3.The percentage of fault of the person against whom recovery is sought is over fifty<br>percent.This section applies regardless as to whether the person seeking direct and indirect damages for<br>injury to property also seeks damages for personal injury, however, damages for personal injury<br>are not available under this section.32-03.2-03.Pure comparative fault - Product liability actions.Repealed byS.L. 1993, ch. 324, <!-- END .shortcode-content -->
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