State Codes and Statutes
Statutes > Utah > Title-26a > Chapter-01 > 26a-1-11426A-1-114. Powers and duties of departments.
(1) A local health department may:
(a) subject to the provisions in Section 26A-1-108, enforce state laws, local ordinances,department rules, and local health department standards and regulations relating to public healthand sanitation, including the plumbing code administered by the Division of Occupational andProfessional Licensing under Section 58-56-4 and under Title 26, Chapter 15a, Food SafetyManager Certification Act, in all incorporated and unincorporated areas served by the localhealth department;
(b) establish, maintain, and enforce isolation and quarantine, and exercise physicalcontrol over property and over individuals as the local health department finds necessary for theprotection of the public health;
(c) establish and maintain medical, environmental, occupational, and other laboratoryservices considered necessary or proper for the protection of the public health;
(d) establish and operate reasonable health programs or measures not in conflict withstate law which:
(i) are necessary or desirable for the promotion or protection of the public health and thecontrol of disease; or
(ii) may be necessary to ameliorate the major risk factors associated with the majorcauses of injury, sickness, death, and disability in the state;
(e) close theaters, schools, and other public places and prohibit gatherings of peoplewhen necessary to protect the public health;
(f) abate nuisances or eliminate sources of filth and infectious and communicablediseases affecting the public health and bill the owner or other person in charge of the premisesupon which this nuisance occurs for the cost of abatement;
(g) make necessary sanitary and health investigations and inspections on its owninitiative or in cooperation with the Department of Health or Environmental Quality, or both, asto any matters affecting the public health;
(h) pursuant to county ordinance or interlocal agreement:
(i) establish and collect appropriate fees for the performance of services and operation ofauthorized or required programs and duties;
(ii) accept, use, and administer all federal, state, or private donations or grants of funds,property, services, or materials for public health purposes; and
(iii) make agreements not in conflict with state law which are conditional to receiving adonation or grant;
(i) prepare, publish, and disseminate information necessary to inform and advise thepublic concerning:
(i) the health and wellness of the population, specific hazards, and risk factors that mayadversely affect the health and wellness of the population; and
(ii) specific activities individuals and institutions can engage in to promote and protectthe health and wellness of the population;
(j) investigate the causes of morbidity and mortality;
(k) issue notices and orders necessary to carry out this part;
(l) conduct studies to identify injury problems, establish injury control systems, developstandards for the correction and prevention of future occurrences, and provide public informationand instruction to special high risk groups;
(m) cooperate with boards created under Section 19-1-106 to enforce laws and ruleswithin the jurisdiction of the boards;
(n) cooperate with the state health department, the Department of Corrections, theAdministrative Office of the Courts, the Division of Juvenile Justice Services, and the CrimeVictim Reparations Board to conduct testing for HIV infection of convicted sexual offenders andany victims of a sexual offense;
(o) investigate suspected bioterrorism and disease pursuant to Section 26-23b-108; and
(p) provide public health assistance in response to a national, state, or local emergency, apublic health emergency as defined in Section 26-23b-102, or a declaration by the President ofthe United States or other federal official requesting public health-related activities.
(2) The local health department shall:
(a) establish programs or measures to promote and protect the health and generalwellness of the people within the boundaries of the local health department;
(b) investigate infectious and other diseases of public health importance and implementmeasures to control the causes of epidemic and communicable diseases and other conditionssignificantly affecting the public health which may include involuntary testing of convictedsexual offenders for the HIV infection pursuant to Section 76-5-502 and voluntary testing ofvictims of sexual offenses for HIV infection pursuant to Section 76-5-503;
(c) cooperate with the department in matters pertaining to the public health and in theadministration of state health laws; and
(d) coordinate implementation of environmental programs to maximize efficient use ofresources by developing with the Department of Environmental Quality a ComprehensiveEnvironmental Service Delivery Plan which:
(i) recognizes that the Department of Environmental Quality and local healthdepartments are the foundation for providing environmental health programs in the state;
(ii) delineates the responsibilities of the department and each local health department forthe efficient delivery of environmental programs using federal, state, and local authorities,responsibilities, and resources;
(iii) provides for the delegation of authority and pass through of funding to local healthdepartments for environmental programs, to the extent allowed by applicable law, identified inthe plan, and requested by the local health department; and
(iv) is reviewed and updated annually.
(3) The local health department has the following duties regarding public and privateschools within its boundaries:
(a) enforce all ordinances, standards, and regulations pertaining to the public health ofpersons attending public and private schools;
(b) exclude from school attendance any person, including teachers, who is suffering fromany communicable or infectious disease, whether acute or chronic, if the person is likely toconvey the disease to those in attendance; and
(c) (i) make regular inspections of the health-related condition of all school buildings andpremises;
(ii) report the inspections on forms furnished by the department to those responsible forthe condition and provide instructions for correction of any conditions that impair or endangerthe health or life of those attending the schools; and
(iii) provide a copy of the report to the department at the time the report is made.
(4) If those responsible for the health-related condition of the school buildings andpremises do not carry out any instructions for corrections provided in a report in Subsection(3)(c), the local health board shall cause the conditions to be corrected at the expense of thepersons responsible.
(5) The local health department may exercise incidental authority as necessary to carryout the provisions and purposes of this part.
(6) Nothing in this part may be construed to authorize a local health department toenforce an ordinance, rule, or regulation requiring the installation or maintenance of a carbonmonoxide detector in a residential dwelling against anyone other than the occupant of thedwelling.
Amended by Chapter 304, 2009 General Session
Amended by Chapter 339, 2009 General Session
