State Codes and Statutes
Statutes > Utah > Title-78a > Chapter-07 > 78a-7-10278A-7-102. Creation of justice courts -- Classes of justice courts.
(1) (a) For the purposes of this section, to "create a justice court" means to:
(i) establish a justice court; or
(ii) establish a justice court under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act.
(b) A municipality or county that has created a justice court may change the form of itscourt to another listed in Subsection (1)(a) without being considered to have created a court.
(2) Justice courts shall be divided into the following classes:
(a) Class I: 501 or more citations or cases filed per month;
(b) Class II: 201-500 citations or cases filed per month;
(c) Class III: 61-200 citations or cases filed per month; and
(d) Class IV: 60 or fewer citations or cases filed per month.
(3) Municipalities or counties can elect to create a Class I or Class II justice court byfiling a written declaration with the Judicial Council on or before July 1 at least two years priorto the effective date of the election. Upon demonstration of compliance with operating standardsas established by statute and the Judicial Council, the Judicial Council shall certify the creationof the court pursuant to Section 78A-7-103.
(4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (5), municipalities or counties can elect to createa Class III or Class IV justice court by establishing the need for the court and filing a writtendeclaration with the Judicial Council on or before July 1 at least one year prior to the effectivedate of the election.
(b) In evaluating the need for the creation of a Class III or Class IV justice court, theJudicial Council shall consider factors of population, case filings, public convenience,availability of law enforcement agencies and court support services, proximity to other courts,and any special circumstances.
(c) The Judicial Council shall determine whether the municipality or county seeking tocreate a Class III or Class IV justice court has established the need for the court.
(d) Upon demonstration of compliance with operating standards as established by statuteand the Judicial Council, the Judicial Council shall certify the creation of the court pursuant toSection 78A-7-103.
(5) (a) The following municipalities may create a justice court by filing a writtendeclaration with the Judicial Council: American Fork, Bountiful, Brigham City, Cedar City,Clearfield, Elk Ridge, Kaysville, Layton, Logan, Moab, Murray, Ogden, Orem, Park City, Price,Provo, Richfield, Roosevelt, Roy, Salem, Salt Lake City, Sandy, Spanish Fork, St. George,Taylorsville, Tooele, Vernal, and West Valley City.
(b) To form a Class I or Class II justice court, the municipalities listed in Subsection(5)(a) shall file a written declaration with the Judicial Council on or before July 1 at least twoyears prior to the effective date of the election.
(c) To form a Class III or Class IV justice court, the municipalities listed in Subsection(5)(a) shall file a written declaration with the Judicial Council on or before July 1 at least oneyear prior to the effective date of the election.
(d) Upon demonstration of compliance with operating standards as established by statuteand the Judicial Council, the Judicial Council shall certify the creation of the court pursuant toSection 78A-7-103.
(6) Upon request from a municipality or county seeking to create a justice court, theJudicial Council may shorten the time required between the city's or county's written declaration
or election to create a justice court and the effective date of the election.
(7) The Judicial Council may by rule provide resources and procedures adequate for thetimely disposition of all matters brought before the courts. The administrative office of thecourts and local governments shall cooperate in allocating resources to operate the courts in themost efficient and effective manner based on the allocation of responsibility between courts ofrecord and not of record.
Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 3, 2008 General Session
