State Codes and Statutes
Statutes > Utah > Title-78a > Chapter-07 > 78a-7-10678A-7-106. Jurisdiction.
(1) Justice courts have jurisdiction over class B and C misdemeanors, violation ofordinances, and infractions committed within their territorial jurisdiction by a person 18 years ofage or older.
(2) Except those offenses over which the juvenile court has exclusive jurisdiction, justicecourts have jurisdiction over the following class B and C misdemeanors, violation of ordinances,and infractions committed within their territorial jurisdiction by a person 16 years of age or older:
(a) Title 23, Wildlife Resources Code of Utah;
(b) Title 41, Chapter 1a, Motor Vehicle Act;
(c) Title 41, Chapter 6a, Traffic Code;
(d) Title 41, Chapter 12a, Financial Responsibility of Motor Vehicle Owners andOperators Act;
(e) Title 41, Chapter 22, Off-Highway Vehicles;
(f) Title 73, Chapter 18, State Boating Act;
(g) Title 73, Chapter 18a, Boating - Litter and Pollution Control;
(h) Title 73, Chapter 18b, Water Safety; and
(i) Title 73, Chapter 18c, Financial Responsibility of Motorboat Owners and OperatorsAct.
(3) Justice Courts have jurisdiction over class C misdemeanor violations of Title 53,Chapter 3, Part 2, Driver Licensing Act.
(4) As used in this section, "the court's jurisdiction" means the territorial jurisdiction of ajustice court.
(5) An offense is committed within the territorial jurisdiction of a justice court if:
(a) conduct constituting an element of the offense or a result constituting an element ofthe offense occurs within the court's jurisdiction, regardless of whether the conduct or result isitself unlawful;
(b) either a person committing an offense or a victim of an offense is located within thecourt's jurisdiction at the time the offense is committed;
(c) either a cause of injury occurs within the court's jurisdiction or the injury occurswithin the court's jurisdiction;
(d) a person commits any act constituting an element of an inchoate offense within thecourt's jurisdiction, including an agreement in a conspiracy;
(e) a person solicits, aids, or abets, or attempts to solicit, aid, or abet another person inthe planning or commission of an offense within the court's jurisdiction;
(f) the investigation of the offense does not readily indicate in which court's jurisdictionthe offense occurred, and:
(i) the offense is committed upon or in any railroad car, vehicle, watercraft, or aircraftpassing within the court's jurisdiction;
(ii) (A) the offense is committed on or in any body of water bordering on or within thisstate if the territorial limits of the justice court are adjacent to the body of water; and
(B) as used in Subsection (5)(f)(ii)(A), "body of water" includes any stream, river, lake,or reservoir, whether natural or man-made;
(iii) a person who commits theft exercises control over the affected property within thecourt's jurisdiction; or
(iv) the offense is committed on or near the boundary of the court's jurisdiction;
(g) the offense consists of an unlawful communication that was initiated or receivedwithin the court's jurisdiction; or
(h) jurisdiction is otherwise specifically provided by law.
(6) Justice courts have jurisdiction of small claims cases under Title 78A, Chapter 8,Small Claims Courts, if a defendant resides in or the debt arose within the territorial jurisdictionof the justice court.
(7) A justice court judge may transfer a matter in which the defendant is a child to thejuvenile court for further proceedings if the justice court judge determines and the juvenile courtconcurs that the best interests of the child would be served by the continuing jurisdiction of thejuvenile court.
(8) The court may issue all extraordinary writs and other writs necessary to carry intoeffect its orders, judgments, and decrees.
Amended by Chapter 34, 2010 General Session
Amended by Chapter 47, 2010 General Session
