State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > Vermont > Title-08 > Chapter-112 > 4158

§ 4158. Powers and duties of the association

In addition to the powers and duties enumerated in other sections of this subchapter:

(1) If a domestic insurer is an impaired insurer, the association,

(A) may, prior to an order of liquidation or rehabilitation, and subject to any conditions imposed by the association other than those which impair the contractual obligations of the impaired insurer and approved by the impaired insurer and the commissioner: or

(B) shall, after entry of an order of liquidation or rehabilitation, subject to any conditions imposed by the association and approved by the commissioner, guarantee, assume, or reinsure, or cause to be guaranteed, assumed, or reinsured, the covered policies of the impaired insurer, and shall make or cause to be made prompt payment of the contractual obligations of the impaired insurer.

(2) If a foreign or alien insurer is an impaired insurer under an order of liquidation, rehabilitation, or conservation, the association shall, subject to any conditions imposed by the association and approved by the commissioner, guarantee, assume, or reinsure, or cause to be guaranteed, assumed, or reinsured, the covered policies of residents, and shall make or cause to be made prompt payment of the impaired insurer's contractual obligations to residents.

(3)(A) In carrying out its duties under subdivisions (1)(B) and (2) of this section, the association may request that there be imposed policy liens, contract liens, moratoriums on payments, or other similar means and such liens, moratoriums, or similar means may be imposed if the commissioner:

(i) Finds that the amounts which can be assessed under this subchapter are less than the amounts needed to assure full and prompt performance of the impaired insurer's contractual obligations, or that the economic or financial conditions as they affect member insurers are sufficiently adverse to render the imposition of policy or contract liens, moratoriums, or similar means to be in the public interest; and

(ii) Approves the specific policy liens, contract liens, moratoriums, or similar means to be used.

(B) Before being obligated under subdivisions (1)(B) and (2) of this section the association may request that there be imposed temporary moratoriums or liens on payments of cash values and policy loans and such temporary moratoriums and liens may be imposed if they are approved by the commissioner.

(4) The association shall have no liability under this section for any covered policy of a foreign or alien insurer whose domiciliary jurisdiction or state of entry provides by statute or regulation, for residents of this state protection substantially similar to that provided by this subchapter for residents of other states.

(5) The association may render assistance and advice to the commissioner, upon his request, concerning rehabilitation, payment of claims, continuations of coverage, or the performance of other contractual obligations of any impaired insurer.

(6) The association shall have standing to appear before any court in this state with jurisdiction over an impaired insurer concerning which the association is or may become obligated under this subchapter. Such standing shall extend to all matters germane to the powers and duties of the association.

(7)(A) Any person receiving benefits under this subchapter shall be deemed to have assigned his rights under the covered policy to the association to the extent of the benefits received because of this subchapter whether the benefits are payments of contractual obligations or continuation of coverage. The association may require an assignment to it of such rights by any payee, policy or contract owner, beneficiary, insured or annuitant as a condition precedent to the receipt of any rights or benefits conferred by this subchapter upon such person. The association shall be subrogated to these rights against the assets of any impaired insurer.

(B) The subrogation rights of the association under this subdivision shall have the same priority against the assets of the impaired insurer as that possessed by the person entitled to receive benefits under this subchapter.

(8) The benefits for which the association may become liable shall in no event exceed the lesser of:

(A) The contractual obligations for which the insurer is liable or would have been liable if it were not an impaired insurer; or

(B)(i) With respect to any one life, regardless of the number of policies or contracts:

(I) $300,000.00 in life insurance death benefits, but not more than $100,000.00 in net cash surrender and net cash withdrawal values for life insurance;

(II) In health insurance benefits: (aa) $100,000.00 for coverages not defined as disability insurance or basic hospital, medical, and surgical insurance, or major medical insurance, or long-term care insurance, including any net cash surrender and net cash withdrawal values; (bb) $300,000.00 for disability insurance and $300,000.00 for long-term care insurance; (cc) $500,000.00 for basic hospital, medical, and surgical insurance, or major medical insurance; or

(III) $250,000.00 in the present value of annuity benefits, including net cash surrender and net cash withdrawal values; or

(ii) With respect to each individual participating in a governmental retirement plan established under Section 401, 403(b), or 457 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code covered by an unallocated annuity contract or the beneficiaries of each such individual if deceased, in the aggregate, $250,000.00 in present value annuity benefits, including net cash surrender and net cash withdrawal values; provided, however, that in no event shall the association be liable to expend more than $300,000.00 in the aggregate with respect to any one individual under subdivisions (B)(i)(I), (B)(i)(II)(aa) and (bb), and (B)(ii) of this subdivision (8); and provided further, however, that in no event shall the association be liable to expend more than $500,000.00 in the aggregate with respect to any one individual under subdivision (B)(i)(II)(cc) of this subdivision (8); or

(iii) With respect to any one contract holder covered by any unallocated annuity contract not included in subdivision (B)(ii) of this subdivision (8), $5,000,000.00 in benefits, irrespective of the number of such contracts held by that contract holder; and

(iv) Provided, however, that in no event shall the association be liable to expend more than $300,000.00 in the aggregate with respect to any one individual under subdivisions (B)(i)(I), (B)(i)(II)(aa) and (bb), and (B)(ii) of this subdivision (8); and provided further, however, that in no event shall the association be liable to expend more than $500,000.00 in the aggregate with respect to any one individual under subdivision (B)(i)(II)(cc) of this subdivision (8).

(9) The association may,

(A) Enter into such contracts as are necessary or proper to carry out the provisions and purposes of this subchapter.

(B) Sue or be sued, including taking any legal actions necessary or proper for recovery of any unpaid assessments under section 4159 of this title.

(C) Borrow money to effect the purposes of this subchapter. Any notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the association not in default shall be legal investments for domestic insurers and may be carried as admitted assets.

(D) Employ or retain such persons as are necessary to handle the financial transactions of the association, and to perform such other functions as become necessary or proper under this subchapter.

(E) Negotiate and contract with any liquidator, rehabilitator, conservator, or ancillary receiver to carry out the powers and duties of the association.

(F) Take such legal action as may be necessary to avoid payment of improper claims.

(G) Exercise, for the purposes of this subchapter and to the extent approved by the commissioner, the powers of a domestic life or health insurer, but in no case may the association issue insurance policies or annuity contracts other than those issued to perform the contractual obligations of the impaired insurer. (Added 1971, No. 170 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. April 27, 1972; amended 1993, No. 55, § 6, eff. June 3, 1993; 2009, No. 42, § 16, eff. May 27, 2009.)

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > Vermont > Title-08 > Chapter-112 > 4158

§ 4158. Powers and duties of the association

In addition to the powers and duties enumerated in other sections of this subchapter:

(1) If a domestic insurer is an impaired insurer, the association,

(A) may, prior to an order of liquidation or rehabilitation, and subject to any conditions imposed by the association other than those which impair the contractual obligations of the impaired insurer and approved by the impaired insurer and the commissioner: or

(B) shall, after entry of an order of liquidation or rehabilitation, subject to any conditions imposed by the association and approved by the commissioner, guarantee, assume, or reinsure, or cause to be guaranteed, assumed, or reinsured, the covered policies of the impaired insurer, and shall make or cause to be made prompt payment of the contractual obligations of the impaired insurer.

(2) If a foreign or alien insurer is an impaired insurer under an order of liquidation, rehabilitation, or conservation, the association shall, subject to any conditions imposed by the association and approved by the commissioner, guarantee, assume, or reinsure, or cause to be guaranteed, assumed, or reinsured, the covered policies of residents, and shall make or cause to be made prompt payment of the impaired insurer's contractual obligations to residents.

(3)(A) In carrying out its duties under subdivisions (1)(B) and (2) of this section, the association may request that there be imposed policy liens, contract liens, moratoriums on payments, or other similar means and such liens, moratoriums, or similar means may be imposed if the commissioner:

(i) Finds that the amounts which can be assessed under this subchapter are less than the amounts needed to assure full and prompt performance of the impaired insurer's contractual obligations, or that the economic or financial conditions as they affect member insurers are sufficiently adverse to render the imposition of policy or contract liens, moratoriums, or similar means to be in the public interest; and

(ii) Approves the specific policy liens, contract liens, moratoriums, or similar means to be used.

(B) Before being obligated under subdivisions (1)(B) and (2) of this section the association may request that there be imposed temporary moratoriums or liens on payments of cash values and policy loans and such temporary moratoriums and liens may be imposed if they are approved by the commissioner.

(4) The association shall have no liability under this section for any covered policy of a foreign or alien insurer whose domiciliary jurisdiction or state of entry provides by statute or regulation, for residents of this state protection substantially similar to that provided by this subchapter for residents of other states.

(5) The association may render assistance and advice to the commissioner, upon his request, concerning rehabilitation, payment of claims, continuations of coverage, or the performance of other contractual obligations of any impaired insurer.

(6) The association shall have standing to appear before any court in this state with jurisdiction over an impaired insurer concerning which the association is or may become obligated under this subchapter. Such standing shall extend to all matters germane to the powers and duties of the association.

(7)(A) Any person receiving benefits under this subchapter shall be deemed to have assigned his rights under the covered policy to the association to the extent of the benefits received because of this subchapter whether the benefits are payments of contractual obligations or continuation of coverage. The association may require an assignment to it of such rights by any payee, policy or contract owner, beneficiary, insured or annuitant as a condition precedent to the receipt of any rights or benefits conferred by this subchapter upon such person. The association shall be subrogated to these rights against the assets of any impaired insurer.

(B) The subrogation rights of the association under this subdivision shall have the same priority against the assets of the impaired insurer as that possessed by the person entitled to receive benefits under this subchapter.

(8) The benefits for which the association may become liable shall in no event exceed the lesser of:

(A) The contractual obligations for which the insurer is liable or would have been liable if it were not an impaired insurer; or

(B)(i) With respect to any one life, regardless of the number of policies or contracts:

(I) $300,000.00 in life insurance death benefits, but not more than $100,000.00 in net cash surrender and net cash withdrawal values for life insurance;

(II) In health insurance benefits: (aa) $100,000.00 for coverages not defined as disability insurance or basic hospital, medical, and surgical insurance, or major medical insurance, or long-term care insurance, including any net cash surrender and net cash withdrawal values; (bb) $300,000.00 for disability insurance and $300,000.00 for long-term care insurance; (cc) $500,000.00 for basic hospital, medical, and surgical insurance, or major medical insurance; or

(III) $250,000.00 in the present value of annuity benefits, including net cash surrender and net cash withdrawal values; or

(ii) With respect to each individual participating in a governmental retirement plan established under Section 401, 403(b), or 457 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code covered by an unallocated annuity contract or the beneficiaries of each such individual if deceased, in the aggregate, $250,000.00 in present value annuity benefits, including net cash surrender and net cash withdrawal values; provided, however, that in no event shall the association be liable to expend more than $300,000.00 in the aggregate with respect to any one individual under subdivisions (B)(i)(I), (B)(i)(II)(aa) and (bb), and (B)(ii) of this subdivision (8); and provided further, however, that in no event shall the association be liable to expend more than $500,000.00 in the aggregate with respect to any one individual under subdivision (B)(i)(II)(cc) of this subdivision (8); or

(iii) With respect to any one contract holder covered by any unallocated annuity contract not included in subdivision (B)(ii) of this subdivision (8), $5,000,000.00 in benefits, irrespective of the number of such contracts held by that contract holder; and

(iv) Provided, however, that in no event shall the association be liable to expend more than $300,000.00 in the aggregate with respect to any one individual under subdivisions (B)(i)(I), (B)(i)(II)(aa) and (bb), and (B)(ii) of this subdivision (8); and provided further, however, that in no event shall the association be liable to expend more than $500,000.00 in the aggregate with respect to any one individual under subdivision (B)(i)(II)(cc) of this subdivision (8).

(9) The association may,

(A) Enter into such contracts as are necessary or proper to carry out the provisions and purposes of this subchapter.

(B) Sue or be sued, including taking any legal actions necessary or proper for recovery of any unpaid assessments under section 4159 of this title.

(C) Borrow money to effect the purposes of this subchapter. Any notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the association not in default shall be legal investments for domestic insurers and may be carried as admitted assets.

(D) Employ or retain such persons as are necessary to handle the financial transactions of the association, and to perform such other functions as become necessary or proper under this subchapter.

(E) Negotiate and contract with any liquidator, rehabilitator, conservator, or ancillary receiver to carry out the powers and duties of the association.

(F) Take such legal action as may be necessary to avoid payment of improper claims.

(G) Exercise, for the purposes of this subchapter and to the extent approved by the commissioner, the powers of a domestic life or health insurer, but in no case may the association issue insurance policies or annuity contracts other than those issued to perform the contractual obligations of the impaired insurer. (Added 1971, No. 170 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. April 27, 1972; amended 1993, No. 55, § 6, eff. June 3, 1993; 2009, No. 42, § 16, eff. May 27, 2009.)


State Codes and Statutes

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > Vermont > Title-08 > Chapter-112 > 4158

§ 4158. Powers and duties of the association

In addition to the powers and duties enumerated in other sections of this subchapter:

(1) If a domestic insurer is an impaired insurer, the association,

(A) may, prior to an order of liquidation or rehabilitation, and subject to any conditions imposed by the association other than those which impair the contractual obligations of the impaired insurer and approved by the impaired insurer and the commissioner: or

(B) shall, after entry of an order of liquidation or rehabilitation, subject to any conditions imposed by the association and approved by the commissioner, guarantee, assume, or reinsure, or cause to be guaranteed, assumed, or reinsured, the covered policies of the impaired insurer, and shall make or cause to be made prompt payment of the contractual obligations of the impaired insurer.

(2) If a foreign or alien insurer is an impaired insurer under an order of liquidation, rehabilitation, or conservation, the association shall, subject to any conditions imposed by the association and approved by the commissioner, guarantee, assume, or reinsure, or cause to be guaranteed, assumed, or reinsured, the covered policies of residents, and shall make or cause to be made prompt payment of the impaired insurer's contractual obligations to residents.

(3)(A) In carrying out its duties under subdivisions (1)(B) and (2) of this section, the association may request that there be imposed policy liens, contract liens, moratoriums on payments, or other similar means and such liens, moratoriums, or similar means may be imposed if the commissioner:

(i) Finds that the amounts which can be assessed under this subchapter are less than the amounts needed to assure full and prompt performance of the impaired insurer's contractual obligations, or that the economic or financial conditions as they affect member insurers are sufficiently adverse to render the imposition of policy or contract liens, moratoriums, or similar means to be in the public interest; and

(ii) Approves the specific policy liens, contract liens, moratoriums, or similar means to be used.

(B) Before being obligated under subdivisions (1)(B) and (2) of this section the association may request that there be imposed temporary moratoriums or liens on payments of cash values and policy loans and such temporary moratoriums and liens may be imposed if they are approved by the commissioner.

(4) The association shall have no liability under this section for any covered policy of a foreign or alien insurer whose domiciliary jurisdiction or state of entry provides by statute or regulation, for residents of this state protection substantially similar to that provided by this subchapter for residents of other states.

(5) The association may render assistance and advice to the commissioner, upon his request, concerning rehabilitation, payment of claims, continuations of coverage, or the performance of other contractual obligations of any impaired insurer.

(6) The association shall have standing to appear before any court in this state with jurisdiction over an impaired insurer concerning which the association is or may become obligated under this subchapter. Such standing shall extend to all matters germane to the powers and duties of the association.

(7)(A) Any person receiving benefits under this subchapter shall be deemed to have assigned his rights under the covered policy to the association to the extent of the benefits received because of this subchapter whether the benefits are payments of contractual obligations or continuation of coverage. The association may require an assignment to it of such rights by any payee, policy or contract owner, beneficiary, insured or annuitant as a condition precedent to the receipt of any rights or benefits conferred by this subchapter upon such person. The association shall be subrogated to these rights against the assets of any impaired insurer.

(B) The subrogation rights of the association under this subdivision shall have the same priority against the assets of the impaired insurer as that possessed by the person entitled to receive benefits under this subchapter.

(8) The benefits for which the association may become liable shall in no event exceed the lesser of:

(A) The contractual obligations for which the insurer is liable or would have been liable if it were not an impaired insurer; or

(B)(i) With respect to any one life, regardless of the number of policies or contracts:

(I) $300,000.00 in life insurance death benefits, but not more than $100,000.00 in net cash surrender and net cash withdrawal values for life insurance;

(II) In health insurance benefits: (aa) $100,000.00 for coverages not defined as disability insurance or basic hospital, medical, and surgical insurance, or major medical insurance, or long-term care insurance, including any net cash surrender and net cash withdrawal values; (bb) $300,000.00 for disability insurance and $300,000.00 for long-term care insurance; (cc) $500,000.00 for basic hospital, medical, and surgical insurance, or major medical insurance; or

(III) $250,000.00 in the present value of annuity benefits, including net cash surrender and net cash withdrawal values; or

(ii) With respect to each individual participating in a governmental retirement plan established under Section 401, 403(b), or 457 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code covered by an unallocated annuity contract or the beneficiaries of each such individual if deceased, in the aggregate, $250,000.00 in present value annuity benefits, including net cash surrender and net cash withdrawal values; provided, however, that in no event shall the association be liable to expend more than $300,000.00 in the aggregate with respect to any one individual under subdivisions (B)(i)(I), (B)(i)(II)(aa) and (bb), and (B)(ii) of this subdivision (8); and provided further, however, that in no event shall the association be liable to expend more than $500,000.00 in the aggregate with respect to any one individual under subdivision (B)(i)(II)(cc) of this subdivision (8); or

(iii) With respect to any one contract holder covered by any unallocated annuity contract not included in subdivision (B)(ii) of this subdivision (8), $5,000,000.00 in benefits, irrespective of the number of such contracts held by that contract holder; and

(iv) Provided, however, that in no event shall the association be liable to expend more than $300,000.00 in the aggregate with respect to any one individual under subdivisions (B)(i)(I), (B)(i)(II)(aa) and (bb), and (B)(ii) of this subdivision (8); and provided further, however, that in no event shall the association be liable to expend more than $500,000.00 in the aggregate with respect to any one individual under subdivision (B)(i)(II)(cc) of this subdivision (8).

(9) The association may,

(A) Enter into such contracts as are necessary or proper to carry out the provisions and purposes of this subchapter.

(B) Sue or be sued, including taking any legal actions necessary or proper for recovery of any unpaid assessments under section 4159 of this title.

(C) Borrow money to effect the purposes of this subchapter. Any notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the association not in default shall be legal investments for domestic insurers and may be carried as admitted assets.

(D) Employ or retain such persons as are necessary to handle the financial transactions of the association, and to perform such other functions as become necessary or proper under this subchapter.

(E) Negotiate and contract with any liquidator, rehabilitator, conservator, or ancillary receiver to carry out the powers and duties of the association.

(F) Take such legal action as may be necessary to avoid payment of improper claims.

(G) Exercise, for the purposes of this subchapter and to the extent approved by the commissioner, the powers of a domestic life or health insurer, but in no case may the association issue insurance policies or annuity contracts other than those issued to perform the contractual obligations of the impaired insurer. (Added 1971, No. 170 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. April 27, 1972; amended 1993, No. 55, § 6, eff. June 3, 1993; 2009, No. 42, § 16, eff. May 27, 2009.)