23-412. Permanent variances


Any affected employer may apply to the commission for a rule or order for a variance
from a standard or regulation promulgated under this article. Affected employees shall
be given notice of each such application and an opportunity to participate in a
hearing. The commission shall issue such rule or order if it determines on the record,
after opportunity for an inspection where appropriate and a hearing before the commission
that the proponent of the variance has demonstrated by a preponderance of the evidence
that the conditions, practices, means, methods, operations or processes used or proposed
to be used by an employer will provide employment and places of employment to his
employees which are as safe and healthful as those which would prevail if he complied
with the standard or regulation. The rule or order so issued shall prescribe the
conditions the employer must maintain, the practices, means, methods, operations and
processes which he must adopt and utilize to the extent they differ from the standard or
regulation in question. Such a rule or order may be modified or revoked upon application
by an employer, employees or by the commission on its own motion, in the manner
prescribed for its issuance under this section at any time after six months from its
issuance.