§711-1107  Desecration.  (1)  A person
commits the offense of desecration if the person intentionally desecrates:



(a) Any public monument or structure; or



(b) A place of worship or burial; or



(c) In a public place the national flag or any other
object of veneration by a substantial segment of the public.



(2)  "Desecrate" means defacing,
damaging, polluting, or otherwise physically mistreating in a way that the
defendant knows will outrage the sensibilities of persons likely to observe or
discover the defendant's action.



(3)  Any person convicted of committing the
offense of desecration shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not more
than one year, a fine of not more than $10,000, or both. [L 1972, c 9, pt of
§1; gen ch 1993; am L 2002, c 198, §1]



 



COMMENTARY ON §711-1107



 



  Previous Hawaii law prohibited certain types of desecration. 
For example, desecration of the United States flag was prohibited.[1]  Section
711-1107 deals more generally with all acts of desecration; i.e., acts of physical
damage to or mistreatment of venerated places and objects under circumstances
which the defendant knows are likely to outrage the sensibilities of persons
who observe or discover the defendant's actions.  Thus, any desecration of a
public monument or structure; or a place of worship or burial (public or
private); or, in a public place, the national flag, or any other object (such
as certain religious objects) revered by a substantial segment of the public,
will constitute an offense.  Damage by desecration is treated separately from
other types of property damage because the sense of outrage produced by such
acts is out of proportion to the monetary value of the damage.  Thus,
desecration is a misdemeanor, although many such cases might otherwise be petty
misdemeanors under §708-823 because the object desecrated is worth less than
$50.



 



SUPPLEMENTAL COMMENTARY ON §711-1107



 



  Act 198, Session Laws 2002, amended this section by changing
the penalty for desecration from a misdemeanor to one year imprisonment, a fine
of $10,000, or both.  The legislature found that recent vandalism at cemeteries
denoted that the current financial penalties of a misdemeanor offense for
desecration were an insufficient deterrent.  The $10,000 fine was consistent
with the penalty in §6E-11(c), relating to destruction of historic property. 
The legislature believed that a burial place or grave deserved no less a
penalty for damage than did a historical monument.  Senate Standing Committee
Report No. 2957, House Standing Committee Report No. 416-02.



 



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§711-1107 Commentary:



 



1.  H.R.S. §733-6; another example is §734-3 which prohibits
desecration of a grave.