§246-32  Charitable, etc., purposes. 
(a)  There shall be exempt from real property taxes real property designated in
subsection (b) or (c) and meeting the requirements stated therein, actually and
(except as otherwise specifically provided) exclusively used for nonprofit
purposes.  If an exemption is claimed under one of these subsections (b) or
(c), an exemption for the same property may not also be claimed under the other
of these subsections.



(b)  This subsection applies to property owned
in fee simple, leased, or rented for a period of one year or more, by the
person using the property for the exempt purposes, hereinafter referred to as
the person claiming the exemption.  If the property for which exemption is
claimed is leased or rented, the lease or rental agreement shall be in force
and recorded in the bureau of conveyances.



Exemption is allowed by this subsection to the
following property:



(1)  Property used for school purposes including:



(A)  Kindergartens, grade schools, junior high
schools, and high schools, which carry on a program of instruction meeting the
requirements of the compulsory school attendance law, section 302A-1132, or
which are for preschool children who have attained or will attain the age of
five years before January 1 of the school year; provided that any claim
for exemption based on any of the foregoing uses shall be accompanied by a
certificate issued by or under the authority of the department of education
stating that the foregoing requirements are met;



(B)  Junior colleges or colleges carrying on a
general program of instruction of college level.  The property exempt from
taxation under this paragraph is limited to buildings used for educational
purposes (including dormitories), housing owned by the school or college and used
as residence for personnel employed at the school or college, campus and
athletic grounds, and realty used for vocational purposes incident to the
school or college.



(2)  Property used for hospital and nursing home
purposes, including housing for personnel employed at the hospital.  In order
to qualify under this paragraph the person claiming the exemption shall present
with the claim a certificate issued by or under the authority of the department
of health that the property for which the exemption is claimed consists of, or
is a part of, hospital or nursing home facilities that are properly constituted
under the law and maintained to serve, and that do serve the public.



(3)  Property used for church purposes, including
incidental activities, parsonages, and church grounds, the property exempt from
taxation being limited to realty exclusive of burying grounds (exemption for
which may be claimed under paragraph (4)).



(4)  Property used as cemeteries (excluding property
used for cremation purposes) maintained by a religious society, or by a
corporation, association, or trust organized for this purpose.



(5)  Property dedicated to public use by the owner,
which dedication has been accepted by the State or any county, reduced to
writing, and recorded in the bureau of conveyances; and property which has been
set aside for public use and actually used therefor for a period not less than
five years after enactment of this section.



(6)  Property owned by any nonprofit corporation,
admission to membership of which is restricted by the corporate charter to
members of a labor union; property owned by any government employees'
association or organization, one of the primary purposes of which is to improve
employment conditions of its members; property owned by any trust, the
beneficiaries of which are restricted to members of a labor union; and property
owned by any association or league of federal credit unions chartered by the
United States, the sole purpose of which is to promote the development of
federal credit unions in the State.  Notwithstanding any provision in this
section to the contrary, the exemption shall apply to property or any portion
thereof that is leased, rented, or otherwise let to another, if the leasing,
renting, or letting is to a nonprofit association, organization, or
corporation.



(c)  This subsection shall apply to property
owned in fee simple or leased or rented for a period of one year or more, the
lease or rental agreement being in force and recorded in the bureau of
conveyances at the time the exemption is claimed, by either:



(1)  A corporation, society, association, or trust
having a charter or other enabling act or governing instrument which contains a
provision or has been construed by a court of competent jurisdiction as
providing that in the event of dissolution or termination of the corporation,
society, association, or trust, or other cessation of use of the property for
the exempt purpose, the real property shall be applied for another charitable
purpose or shall be dedicated to the public, or



(2)  A corporation chartered by the United States
under Title 36, United States Code, as a patriotic society.  Exemption is
allowed by this subsection for property used for charitable purposes which are
of a community, character building, social service, or educational nature,
including museums, libraries, art academies, and senior citizens housing
facilities qualifying for a loan under the laws of the United States as
authorized by Section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959 as amended by the Housing Act
of 1961, the Senior Citizens Housing Act of 1962, the Housing Act of 1964, and
the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965.



(d)  If any portion of the property which might
otherwise be exempted under this section is used for commercial or other purposes
not within the conditions necessary for exemption (including any use the
primary purpose of which is to produce income even though such income is to be
used for or in furtherance of the exempt purposes) that portion of the premises
shall not be exempt but the remaining portion of the premises shall not be
deprived of the exemption if the remaining portion is used exclusively for
purposes within the conditions necessary for exemption.  In the event of an
exemption of a portion of a building, the tax shall be assessed upon so much of
the value of the building (including the land thereunder and the appurtenant
premises) as the proportion of the floor space of the nonexempt portion bears
to the total floor space of the building.



(e)  The term "for nonprofit
purposes", as used in this section requires that no monetary gain or
economic benefit inure to the person claiming the exemption, or any private
shareholder, member, or trust beneficiary.  "Monetary gain" includes
without limitation any gain in the form of money or money's worth. 
"Economic benefit" includes without limitation any benefit to a
person in the course of the person's business, trade, occupation, or
employment. [L 1961, c 60, §1; am L 1962, c 7, §1; am L 1963, c 32, §1, c 67,
§1, and c 96, §2; am L 1965, c 201, §§9, 10; Supp, §128-18; am L 1967, c 46, §1
and c 225, §1; HRS §246-32; am L 1969, c 192, §1; am L 1972, c 200, §3; gen ch
1985; am L 1996, c 89, §11]



 



Note



 



  In subsection (b)(5),
L 1961, c 60, from which this section is derived, was approved by the governor
May 17, 1961 and took effect January 1, 1962.



 



Law Journals and Reviews



 



  Real Property Tax
Litigation in Hawaii.  III HBJ No. 13, at pg. 57.



 



Case Notes



 



  Church purposes: 
Under prior law, property held in trust for use and benefit of Roman Catholic
Church did not come under any exemptions listed.  3 H. 320.  Court discusses
type of religious activity which qualifies for tax exemption under prior law. 
6 H. 245.



  What property of
private schools exempt under prior law.  7 H. 627.



  Cited:  13 H. 590,
619.