State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > Iowa > Title-6 > Subtitle-1 > Chapter-216 > 216-6

        216.6  UNFAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES.
         1.  It shall be an unfair or discriminatory practice for any:
         a.  Person to refuse to hire, accept, register, classify, or
      refer for employment, to discharge any employee, or to otherwise
      discriminate in employment against any applicant for employment or
      any employee because of the age, race, creed, color, sex, sexual
      orientation, gender identity, national origin, religion, or
      disability of such applicant or employee, unless based upon the
      nature of the occupation.  If a person with a disability is qualified
      to perform a particular occupation, by reason of training or
      experience, the nature of that occupation shall not be the basis for
      exception to the unfair or discriminating practices prohibited by
      this subsection.
         b.  Labor organization or the employees, agents, or members
      thereof to refuse to admit to membership any applicant, to expel any
      member, or to otherwise discriminate against any applicant for
      membership or any member in the privileges, rights, or benefits of
      such membership because of the age, race, creed, color, sex, sexual
      orientation, gender identity, national origin, religion, or
      disability of such applicant or member.
         c.  Employer, employment agency, labor organization, or the
      employees, agents, or members thereof to directly or indirectly
      advertise or in any other manner indicate or publicize that
      individuals of any particular age, race, creed, color, sex, sexual
      orientation, gender identity, national origin, religion, or
      disability are unwelcome, objectionable, not acceptable, or not
      solicited for employment or membership unless based on the nature of
      the occupation.
         (1)  If a person with a disability is qualified to perform a
      particular occupation by reason of training or experience, the nature
      of that occupation shall not be the basis for exception to the unfair
      or discriminating practices prohibited by this subsection.
         (2)  An employer, employment agency, or their employees, servants,
      or agents may offer employment or advertise for employment to only
      persons with disabilities, when other applicants have available to
      them other employment compatible with their ability which would not
      be available to persons with disabilities because of their
      disabilities.  Any such employment or offer of employment shall not
      discriminate among persons with disabilities on the basis of race,
      color, creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national
      origin.
         d.  Person to solicit or require as a condition of employment
      of any employee or prospective employee a test for the presence of
      the antibody to the human immunodeficiency virus or to affect the
      terms, conditions, or privileges of employment or terminate the
      employment of any employee solely as a result of the employee
      obtaining a test for the presence of the antibody to the human
      immunodeficiency virus.  An agreement between an employer, employment
      agency, labor organization, or their employees, agents, or members
      and an employee or prospective employee concerning employment, pay,
      or benefits to an employee or prospective employee in return for
      taking a test for the presence of the antibody to the human
      immunodeficiency virus, is prohibited.  The prohibitions of this
      paragraph do not apply if the state epidemiologist determines and the
      director of public health declares through the utilization of
      guidelines established by the center for disease control of the
      United States department of health and human services, that a person
      with a condition related to acquired immune deficiency syndrome poses
      a significant risk of transmission of the human immunodeficiency
      virus to other persons in a specific occupation.
         2.  Employment policies relating to pregnancy and childbirth shall
      be governed by the following:
         a.  A written or unwritten employment policy or practice which
      excludes from employment applicants or employees because of the
      employee's pregnancy is a prima facie violation of this chapter.
         b.  Disabilities caused or contributed to by the employee's
      pregnancy, miscarriage, childbirth, and recovery therefrom are, for
      all job-related purposes, temporary disabilities and shall be treated
      as such under any health or temporary disability insurance or sick
      leave plan available in connection with employment.  Written and
      unwritten employment policies and practices involving matters such as
      the commencement and duration of leave, the availability of
      extensions, the accrual of seniority, and other benefits and
      privileges, reinstatement, and payment under any health or temporary
      disability insurance or sick leave plan, formal or informal, shall be
      applied to a disability due to the employee's pregnancy or giving
      birth, on the same terms and conditions as they are applied to other
      temporary disabilities.
         c.  Disabilities caused or contributed to by legal abortion
      and recovery therefrom are, for all job-related purposes, temporary
      disabilities and shall be treated as such under any temporary
      disability or sick leave plan available in connection with
      employment.  Written and unwritten employment policies and practices
      involving matters such as the commencement and duration of leave, the
      availability of extensions, the accrual of seniority, and other
      benefits and privileges, reinstatement, and payment under any
      temporary disability insurance or sick leave plan, formal or
      informal, shall be applied to a disability due to legal abortion on
      the same terms and conditions as they are applied to other temporary
      disabilities.  The employer may elect to exclude health insurance
      coverage for abortion from a plan provided by the employer, except
      where the life of the mother would be endangered if the fetus were
      carried to term or where medical complications have arisen from an
      abortion.
         d.  An employer shall not terminate the employment of a person
      disabled by pregnancy because of the employee's pregnancy.
         e.  Where a leave is not available or a sufficient leave is
      not available under any health or temporary disability insurance or
      sick leave plan available in connection with employment, the employer
      of the pregnant employee shall not refuse to grant to the employee
      who is disabled by the pregnancy a leave of absence if the leave of
      absence is for the period that the employee is disabled because of
      the employee's pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions,
      or for eight weeks, whichever is less.  However, the employee must
      provide timely notice of the period of leave requested and the
      employer must approve any change in the period requested before the
      change is effective.  Before granting the leave of absence, the
      employer may require that the employee's disability resulting from
      pregnancy be verified by medical certification stating that the
      employee is not able to reasonably perform the duties of employment.

         3.  This section shall not prohibit discrimination on the basis of
      age if the person subject to the discrimination is under the age of
      eighteen years, unless that person is considered by law to be an
      adult.
         4.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a state or
      federal program designed to benefit a specific age classification
      which serves a bona fide public purpose shall be permissible.
         5.  This section shall not apply to age discrimination in bona
      fide apprenticeship employment programs if the employee is over
      forty-five years of age.
         6.  This section shall not apply to:
         a.  Any employer who regularly employs less than four
      individuals.  For purposes of this subsection, individuals who are
      members of the employer's family shall not be counted as employees.
         b.  The employment of individuals for work within the home of
      the employer if the employer or members of the employer's family
      reside therein during such employment.
         c.  The employment of individuals to render personal service
      to the person of the employer or members of the employer's family.
         d.  Any bona fide religious institution or its educational
      facility, association, corporation, or society with respect to any
      qualifications for employment based on religion, sexual orientation,
      or gender identity when such qualifications are related to a bona
      fide religious purpose.  A religious qualification for instructional
      personnel or an administrative officer, serving in a supervisory
      capacity of a bona fide religious educational facility or religious
      institution, shall be presumed to be a bona fide occupational
      qualification.  
         Section History: Early Form
         [C66, 71, § 105A.7; C73, § 601A.7; C75, 77, 79, 81, § 601A.6] 
         Section History: Recent Form
         87 Acts, ch 201, §1; 88 Acts, ch 1236, §2
         C93, § 216.6
         96 Acts, ch 1129, § 27, 113; 2007 Acts, ch 191, §3, 4; 2009 Acts,
      ch 41, §220
         Referred to in § 216.2, 400.8
         See also §139A.13A, 915.23

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > Iowa > Title-6 > Subtitle-1 > Chapter-216 > 216-6

        216.6  UNFAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES.
         1.  It shall be an unfair or discriminatory practice for any:
         a.  Person to refuse to hire, accept, register, classify, or
      refer for employment, to discharge any employee, or to otherwise
      discriminate in employment against any applicant for employment or
      any employee because of the age, race, creed, color, sex, sexual
      orientation, gender identity, national origin, religion, or
      disability of such applicant or employee, unless based upon the
      nature of the occupation.  If a person with a disability is qualified
      to perform a particular occupation, by reason of training or
      experience, the nature of that occupation shall not be the basis for
      exception to the unfair or discriminating practices prohibited by
      this subsection.
         b.  Labor organization or the employees, agents, or members
      thereof to refuse to admit to membership any applicant, to expel any
      member, or to otherwise discriminate against any applicant for
      membership or any member in the privileges, rights, or benefits of
      such membership because of the age, race, creed, color, sex, sexual
      orientation, gender identity, national origin, religion, or
      disability of such applicant or member.
         c.  Employer, employment agency, labor organization, or the
      employees, agents, or members thereof to directly or indirectly
      advertise or in any other manner indicate or publicize that
      individuals of any particular age, race, creed, color, sex, sexual
      orientation, gender identity, national origin, religion, or
      disability are unwelcome, objectionable, not acceptable, or not
      solicited for employment or membership unless based on the nature of
      the occupation.
         (1)  If a person with a disability is qualified to perform a
      particular occupation by reason of training or experience, the nature
      of that occupation shall not be the basis for exception to the unfair
      or discriminating practices prohibited by this subsection.
         (2)  An employer, employment agency, or their employees, servants,
      or agents may offer employment or advertise for employment to only
      persons with disabilities, when other applicants have available to
      them other employment compatible with their ability which would not
      be available to persons with disabilities because of their
      disabilities.  Any such employment or offer of employment shall not
      discriminate among persons with disabilities on the basis of race,
      color, creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national
      origin.
         d.  Person to solicit or require as a condition of employment
      of any employee or prospective employee a test for the presence of
      the antibody to the human immunodeficiency virus or to affect the
      terms, conditions, or privileges of employment or terminate the
      employment of any employee solely as a result of the employee
      obtaining a test for the presence of the antibody to the human
      immunodeficiency virus.  An agreement between an employer, employment
      agency, labor organization, or their employees, agents, or members
      and an employee or prospective employee concerning employment, pay,
      or benefits to an employee or prospective employee in return for
      taking a test for the presence of the antibody to the human
      immunodeficiency virus, is prohibited.  The prohibitions of this
      paragraph do not apply if the state epidemiologist determines and the
      director of public health declares through the utilization of
      guidelines established by the center for disease control of the
      United States department of health and human services, that a person
      with a condition related to acquired immune deficiency syndrome poses
      a significant risk of transmission of the human immunodeficiency
      virus to other persons in a specific occupation.
         2.  Employment policies relating to pregnancy and childbirth shall
      be governed by the following:
         a.  A written or unwritten employment policy or practice which
      excludes from employment applicants or employees because of the
      employee's pregnancy is a prima facie violation of this chapter.
         b.  Disabilities caused or contributed to by the employee's
      pregnancy, miscarriage, childbirth, and recovery therefrom are, for
      all job-related purposes, temporary disabilities and shall be treated
      as such under any health or temporary disability insurance or sick
      leave plan available in connection with employment.  Written and
      unwritten employment policies and practices involving matters such as
      the commencement and duration of leave, the availability of
      extensions, the accrual of seniority, and other benefits and
      privileges, reinstatement, and payment under any health or temporary
      disability insurance or sick leave plan, formal or informal, shall be
      applied to a disability due to the employee's pregnancy or giving
      birth, on the same terms and conditions as they are applied to other
      temporary disabilities.
         c.  Disabilities caused or contributed to by legal abortion
      and recovery therefrom are, for all job-related purposes, temporary
      disabilities and shall be treated as such under any temporary
      disability or sick leave plan available in connection with
      employment.  Written and unwritten employment policies and practices
      involving matters such as the commencement and duration of leave, the
      availability of extensions, the accrual of seniority, and other
      benefits and privileges, reinstatement, and payment under any
      temporary disability insurance or sick leave plan, formal or
      informal, shall be applied to a disability due to legal abortion on
      the same terms and conditions as they are applied to other temporary
      disabilities.  The employer may elect to exclude health insurance
      coverage for abortion from a plan provided by the employer, except
      where the life of the mother would be endangered if the fetus were
      carried to term or where medical complications have arisen from an
      abortion.
         d.  An employer shall not terminate the employment of a person
      disabled by pregnancy because of the employee's pregnancy.
         e.  Where a leave is not available or a sufficient leave is
      not available under any health or temporary disability insurance or
      sick leave plan available in connection with employment, the employer
      of the pregnant employee shall not refuse to grant to the employee
      who is disabled by the pregnancy a leave of absence if the leave of
      absence is for the period that the employee is disabled because of
      the employee's pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions,
      or for eight weeks, whichever is less.  However, the employee must
      provide timely notice of the period of leave requested and the
      employer must approve any change in the period requested before the
      change is effective.  Before granting the leave of absence, the
      employer may require that the employee's disability resulting from
      pregnancy be verified by medical certification stating that the
      employee is not able to reasonably perform the duties of employment.

         3.  This section shall not prohibit discrimination on the basis of
      age if the person subject to the discrimination is under the age of
      eighteen years, unless that person is considered by law to be an
      adult.
         4.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a state or
      federal program designed to benefit a specific age classification
      which serves a bona fide public purpose shall be permissible.
         5.  This section shall not apply to age discrimination in bona
      fide apprenticeship employment programs if the employee is over
      forty-five years of age.
         6.  This section shall not apply to:
         a.  Any employer who regularly employs less than four
      individuals.  For purposes of this subsection, individuals who are
      members of the employer's family shall not be counted as employees.
         b.  The employment of individuals for work within the home of
      the employer if the employer or members of the employer's family
      reside therein during such employment.
         c.  The employment of individuals to render personal service
      to the person of the employer or members of the employer's family.
         d.  Any bona fide religious institution or its educational
      facility, association, corporation, or society with respect to any
      qualifications for employment based on religion, sexual orientation,
      or gender identity when such qualifications are related to a bona
      fide religious purpose.  A religious qualification for instructional
      personnel or an administrative officer, serving in a supervisory
      capacity of a bona fide religious educational facility or religious
      institution, shall be presumed to be a bona fide occupational
      qualification.  
         Section History: Early Form
         [C66, 71, § 105A.7; C73, § 601A.7; C75, 77, 79, 81, § 601A.6] 
         Section History: Recent Form
         87 Acts, ch 201, §1; 88 Acts, ch 1236, §2
         C93, § 216.6
         96 Acts, ch 1129, § 27, 113; 2007 Acts, ch 191, §3, 4; 2009 Acts,
      ch 41, §220
         Referred to in § 216.2, 400.8
         See also §139A.13A, 915.23

State Codes and Statutes

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > Iowa > Title-6 > Subtitle-1 > Chapter-216 > 216-6

        216.6  UNFAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES.
         1.  It shall be an unfair or discriminatory practice for any:
         a.  Person to refuse to hire, accept, register, classify, or
      refer for employment, to discharge any employee, or to otherwise
      discriminate in employment against any applicant for employment or
      any employee because of the age, race, creed, color, sex, sexual
      orientation, gender identity, national origin, religion, or
      disability of such applicant or employee, unless based upon the
      nature of the occupation.  If a person with a disability is qualified
      to perform a particular occupation, by reason of training or
      experience, the nature of that occupation shall not be the basis for
      exception to the unfair or discriminating practices prohibited by
      this subsection.
         b.  Labor organization or the employees, agents, or members
      thereof to refuse to admit to membership any applicant, to expel any
      member, or to otherwise discriminate against any applicant for
      membership or any member in the privileges, rights, or benefits of
      such membership because of the age, race, creed, color, sex, sexual
      orientation, gender identity, national origin, religion, or
      disability of such applicant or member.
         c.  Employer, employment agency, labor organization, or the
      employees, agents, or members thereof to directly or indirectly
      advertise or in any other manner indicate or publicize that
      individuals of any particular age, race, creed, color, sex, sexual
      orientation, gender identity, national origin, religion, or
      disability are unwelcome, objectionable, not acceptable, or not
      solicited for employment or membership unless based on the nature of
      the occupation.
         (1)  If a person with a disability is qualified to perform a
      particular occupation by reason of training or experience, the nature
      of that occupation shall not be the basis for exception to the unfair
      or discriminating practices prohibited by this subsection.
         (2)  An employer, employment agency, or their employees, servants,
      or agents may offer employment or advertise for employment to only
      persons with disabilities, when other applicants have available to
      them other employment compatible with their ability which would not
      be available to persons with disabilities because of their
      disabilities.  Any such employment or offer of employment shall not
      discriminate among persons with disabilities on the basis of race,
      color, creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national
      origin.
         d.  Person to solicit or require as a condition of employment
      of any employee or prospective employee a test for the presence of
      the antibody to the human immunodeficiency virus or to affect the
      terms, conditions, or privileges of employment or terminate the
      employment of any employee solely as a result of the employee
      obtaining a test for the presence of the antibody to the human
      immunodeficiency virus.  An agreement between an employer, employment
      agency, labor organization, or their employees, agents, or members
      and an employee or prospective employee concerning employment, pay,
      or benefits to an employee or prospective employee in return for
      taking a test for the presence of the antibody to the human
      immunodeficiency virus, is prohibited.  The prohibitions of this
      paragraph do not apply if the state epidemiologist determines and the
      director of public health declares through the utilization of
      guidelines established by the center for disease control of the
      United States department of health and human services, that a person
      with a condition related to acquired immune deficiency syndrome poses
      a significant risk of transmission of the human immunodeficiency
      virus to other persons in a specific occupation.
         2.  Employment policies relating to pregnancy and childbirth shall
      be governed by the following:
         a.  A written or unwritten employment policy or practice which
      excludes from employment applicants or employees because of the
      employee's pregnancy is a prima facie violation of this chapter.
         b.  Disabilities caused or contributed to by the employee's
      pregnancy, miscarriage, childbirth, and recovery therefrom are, for
      all job-related purposes, temporary disabilities and shall be treated
      as such under any health or temporary disability insurance or sick
      leave plan available in connection with employment.  Written and
      unwritten employment policies and practices involving matters such as
      the commencement and duration of leave, the availability of
      extensions, the accrual of seniority, and other benefits and
      privileges, reinstatement, and payment under any health or temporary
      disability insurance or sick leave plan, formal or informal, shall be
      applied to a disability due to the employee's pregnancy or giving
      birth, on the same terms and conditions as they are applied to other
      temporary disabilities.
         c.  Disabilities caused or contributed to by legal abortion
      and recovery therefrom are, for all job-related purposes, temporary
      disabilities and shall be treated as such under any temporary
      disability or sick leave plan available in connection with
      employment.  Written and unwritten employment policies and practices
      involving matters such as the commencement and duration of leave, the
      availability of extensions, the accrual of seniority, and other
      benefits and privileges, reinstatement, and payment under any
      temporary disability insurance or sick leave plan, formal or
      informal, shall be applied to a disability due to legal abortion on
      the same terms and conditions as they are applied to other temporary
      disabilities.  The employer may elect to exclude health insurance
      coverage for abortion from a plan provided by the employer, except
      where the life of the mother would be endangered if the fetus were
      carried to term or where medical complications have arisen from an
      abortion.
         d.  An employer shall not terminate the employment of a person
      disabled by pregnancy because of the employee's pregnancy.
         e.  Where a leave is not available or a sufficient leave is
      not available under any health or temporary disability insurance or
      sick leave plan available in connection with employment, the employer
      of the pregnant employee shall not refuse to grant to the employee
      who is disabled by the pregnancy a leave of absence if the leave of
      absence is for the period that the employee is disabled because of
      the employee's pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions,
      or for eight weeks, whichever is less.  However, the employee must
      provide timely notice of the period of leave requested and the
      employer must approve any change in the period requested before the
      change is effective.  Before granting the leave of absence, the
      employer may require that the employee's disability resulting from
      pregnancy be verified by medical certification stating that the
      employee is not able to reasonably perform the duties of employment.

         3.  This section shall not prohibit discrimination on the basis of
      age if the person subject to the discrimination is under the age of
      eighteen years, unless that person is considered by law to be an
      adult.
         4.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a state or
      federal program designed to benefit a specific age classification
      which serves a bona fide public purpose shall be permissible.
         5.  This section shall not apply to age discrimination in bona
      fide apprenticeship employment programs if the employee is over
      forty-five years of age.
         6.  This section shall not apply to:
         a.  Any employer who regularly employs less than four
      individuals.  For purposes of this subsection, individuals who are
      members of the employer's family shall not be counted as employees.
         b.  The employment of individuals for work within the home of
      the employer if the employer or members of the employer's family
      reside therein during such employment.
         c.  The employment of individuals to render personal service
      to the person of the employer or members of the employer's family.
         d.  Any bona fide religious institution or its educational
      facility, association, corporation, or society with respect to any
      qualifications for employment based on religion, sexual orientation,
      or gender identity when such qualifications are related to a bona
      fide religious purpose.  A religious qualification for instructional
      personnel or an administrative officer, serving in a supervisory
      capacity of a bona fide religious educational facility or religious
      institution, shall be presumed to be a bona fide occupational
      qualification.  
         Section History: Early Form
         [C66, 71, § 105A.7; C73, § 601A.7; C75, 77, 79, 81, § 601A.6] 
         Section History: Recent Form
         87 Acts, ch 201, §1; 88 Acts, ch 1236, §2
         C93, § 216.6
         96 Acts, ch 1129, § 27, 113; 2007 Acts, ch 191, §3, 4; 2009 Acts,
      ch 41, §220
         Referred to in § 216.2, 400.8
         See also §139A.13A, 915.23