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232b-8
232B.8 RETURN OF CUSTODY -- IMPROPER REMOVAL OF CHILD
FROM CUSTODY -- PROTECTION OF RIGHTS OF PARENT OR INDIAN CUSTODIAN.
1. If a final decree of adoption of an Indian child has been
vacated or set aside or the adoptive parents voluntarily consent to
the termination of their parental rights to the child, a biological
parent or prior Indian custodian may petition for return of custody
and the court shall grant the petition unless there is a showing, in
a proceeding subject to the provisions of this chapter, that the
return of custody is not in the best interest of the child.
2. If an Indian child is removed from a foster care home or
institution for the purpose of further foster care, preadoptive, or
adoptive placement, the placement shall be in accordance with the
provisions of this chapter, except when an Indian child is being
returned to the parent or Indian custodian from whose custody the
child was originally removed.
3. If a petitioner in an Indian child custody proceeding before a
state court has improperly removed the child from the custody of the
parent or Indian custodian or has improperly retained custody after a
visit or other temporary relinquishment of custody, the court shall
decline jurisdiction over the petition and shall immediately return
the child to the child's parent or Indian custodian unless returning
the child to the parent or Indian custodian would subject the child
to a substantial and immediate danger or threat of such danger.
4. If another state or federal law applicable to a child custody
proceeding held under state or federal law provides a higher standard
of protection to the rights of the parent or Indian custodian of an
Indian child than the rights provided under this chapter, the court
shall apply the higher standard. Section History: Recent Form
2003 Acts, ch 153, §9
