State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Cvs > Article-14 > 209

§ 209. Resolution   of   disputes   in   the   course   of  collective  negotiations.  1. For purposes of this section, an impasse may be deemed  to exist if the parties fail to achieve agreement at least  one  hundred  twenty days prior to the end of the fiscal year of the public employer.    * 2.  Public  employers  are  hereby  empowered  to enter into written  agreements with recognized or certified employee  organizations  setting  forth  procedures  to be invoked in the event of disputes which reach an  impasse in the course of collective negotiations.  Such  agreements  may  include  the  undertaking  by  each party to submit unresolved issues to  impartial arbitration. In the  absence  or  upon  the  failure  of  such  procedures,  public employers and employee organizations may request the  board to render assistance as provided in this section, or the board may  render such assistance on its own motion,  as  provided  in  subdivision  three  of  this  section,  or,  in  regard to officers or members of any  organized fire department, or any unit  of  the  public  employer  which  previously  was  a  part  of  an organized fire department whose primary  mission includes the prevention and control of  aircraft  fires,  police  force or police department of any county, city, town, village or fire or  police  district,  or  detective-investigators, or rackets investigators  employed in the office of a district attorney of a county, or in  regard  to  any  organized  unit  of  troopers,  commissioned or noncommissioned  officers of the division of state police, or in regard to investigators,  senior investigators and investigator specialists  of  the  division  of  state  police,  or  in regard to members of collective negotiating units  designated as security services and security supervisors who are  police  officers,  who  are  forest  ranger  captains or who are employed by the  state department of correctional services and are  designated  as  peace  officers  pursuant  to  subdivision  twenty-five  of section 2.10 of the  criminal procedure law, or  in  regard  to  members  of  the  collective  negotiating  unit designated as the agency law enforcement services unit  who are police officers pursuant to subdivision thirty-four  of  section  1.20  of  the  criminal  procedure  law or who are forest rangers, or in  regard to organized units of deputy sheriffs who are engaged directly in  criminal law enforcement activities that aggregate more than  fifty  per  centum  of  their  service  as  certified  by the county sheriff and are  police officers pursuant to subdivision thirty-four of section  1.20  of  the criminal procedure law as certified by the municipal police training  council  or  Suffolk  county  correction officers or Suffolk county park  police, as provided in subdivision four of this section.    * NB Effective until July 1, 2013    * 2. Public employers are  hereby  empowered  to  enter  into  written  agreements  with  recognized or certified employee organizations setting  forth procedures to be invoked in the event of disputes which  reach  an  impasse  in  the  course of collective negotiations. Such agreements may  include the undertaking by each party to  submit  unresolved  issues  to  impartial  arbitration.  In  the  absence  or  upon  the failure of such  procedures, public employers and employee organizations may request  the  board to render assistance as provided in this section, or the board may  render  such  assistance  on  its own motion, as provided in subdivision  three of this section, or, in regard  to  officers  or  members  of  any  organized  fire  department,  or  any  unit of the public employer which  previously was a part of an  organized  fire  department  whose  primary  mission  includes  the  prevention and control of aircraft fires, police  force or police department of any county, city, except the city  of  New  York,  town,  village  or  fire  or  police  district,  or  in regard to  organized units of deputy sheriffs who are engaged directly in  criminal  law  enforcement activities that aggregate more than fifty per centum of  their service as certified by the county sheriff and are police officerspursuant to subdivision thirty-four of  section  1.20  of  the  criminal  procedure  law  as certified by the municipal police training council or  Suffolk county correction officers or Suffolk  county  park  police,  as  provided in subdivision four of this section.    * NB Effective July 1, 2013    3.  On  request of either party or upon its own motion, as provided in  subdivision two of this section, and in the event the  board  determines  that  an impasse exists in collective negotiations between such employee  organization and a public employer as to the conditions of employment of  public employees, the board shall render assistance as follows:    (a) to assist the parties to effect  a  voluntary  resolution  of  the  dispute,  the board shall appoint a mediator or mediators representative  of the public from a list of qualified persons maintained by the board;    (b) if the impasse continues, the board shall appoint  a  fact-finding  board of not more than three members, each representative of the public,  from  a  list  of  qualified  persons  maintained  by  the  board, which  fact-finding board shall have, in addition to the powers delegated to it  by  the  board,  the  power  to  make  public  recommendations  for  the  resolution of the dispute;    (c)  if  the dispute is not resolved at least eighty days prior to the  end of the fiscal year of the public employer  or  by  such  other  date  determined  by  the  board  to  be  appropriate, the fact-finding board,  acting by a majority of its members, (i) shall immediately transmit  its  findings  of  fact  and recommendations for resolution of the dispute to  the chief executive officer  of  the  government  involved  and  to  the  employee  organization  involved, (ii) may thereafter assist the parties  to effect a voluntary resolution of the dispute, and (iii) shall  within  five   days   of   such  transmission  make  public  such  findings  and  recommendations;    (d) in the event that the findings of  fact  and  recommendations  are  made   public  by  a  fact-finding  board  appointed  by  the  board  or  established pursuant to procedures agreed  upon  by  the  parties  under  subdivision  two  of this section, and the impasse continues, the public  employment relations board shall have the power to take  whatever  steps  it deems appropriate to resolve the dispute, including (i) the making of  recommendations  after  giving due consideration to the findings of fact  and  recommendations  of  such  fact-finding  board,  but   no   further  fact-finding  board  shall be appointed and (ii) upon the request of the  parties, assistance in providing for voluntary arbitration;    (e) should either the public employer or the employee organization not  accept in whole or in  part  the  recommendations  of  the  fact-finding  board, (i) the chief executive officer of the government involved shall,  within   ten   days   after   receipt   of  the  findings  of  fact  and  recommendations of the fact-finding board,  submit  to  the  legislative  body  of  the  government  involved  a  copy of the findings of fact and  recommendations  of  the   fact-finding   board,   together   with   his  recommendations for settling the dispute; (ii) the employee organization  may submit to such legislative body its recommendations for settling the  dispute;  (iii)  the  legislative  body  or  a duly authorized committee  thereof shall forthwith conduct a public hearing at  which  the  parties  shall  be required to explain their positions with respect to the report  of the fact-finding board; and (iv)  thereafter,  the  legislative  body  shall  take  such  action  as  it  deems  to  be in the public interest,  including the interest of the public employees involved.    (f) where the public  employer  is  a  school  district,  a  board  of  cooperative   educational  services,  a  community  college,  the  state  university of New  York,  or  the  city  university  of  New  York,  the  provisions  of  subparagraphs  (iii)  and  (iv) of paragraph (e) of thissubdivision shall not apply, and (i) the board may afford the parties an  opportunity to explain their positions with respect to the report of the  fact-finding board at a meeting at which the legislative body, or a duly  authorized  committee  thereof,  may  be  present;  (ii) thereafter, the  legislative body may take such action as is necessary and appropriate to  reach an agreement. The board may provide  such  assistance  as  may  be  appropriate.    * 4. On request of either party or upon its own motion, as provided in  subdivision  two  of this section, and in the event the board determines  that an impasse exists in collective negotiations between such  employee  organization and a public employer as to the conditions of employment of  officers  or members of any organized fire department, or any other unit  of the public employer which previously was a part of an organized  fire  department  whose primary mission includes the prevention and control of  aircraft fires, police force or police department of any  county,  city,  town,  village  or fire or police district, and detective-investigators,  criminal investigators or rackets investigators employed in  the  office  of a district attorney, or as to the conditions of employment of members  of  any  organized  unit  of  troopers,  commissioned or noncommissioned  officers of the division of state police or  as  to  the  conditions  of  employment  of  members  of  any organized unit of investigators, senior  investigators and investigator specialists  of  the  division  of  state  police,  or  as  to the terms and conditions of employment of members of  collective  negotiating  units  designated  as  security  services   and  security  supervisors,  who  are  police officers, who are forest ranger  captains or who are employed by the  state  department  of  correctional  services  and  are  designated as peace officers pursuant to subdivision  twenty-five of section 2.10 of the criminal procedure law, or in  regard  to  members  of the collective negotiating unit designated as the agency  law enforcement services  unit  who  are  police  officers  pursuant  to  subdivision thirty-four of section 1.20 of the criminal procedure law or  who  are  forest  rangers,  or as to the conditions of employment of any  organized unit of deputy sheriffs who are engaged directly  in  criminal  law  enforcement activities that aggregate more than fifty per centum of  their service as certified by the county sheriff and are police officers  pursuant to subdivision thirty-four of  section  1.20  of  the  criminal  procedure  law  as certified by the municipal police training council or  Suffolk county correction officers or Suffolk county  park  police,  the  board shall render assistance as follows:    (a)  to  assist  the  parties  to effect a voluntary resolution of the  dispute, the board shall appoint a mediator from  a  list  of  qualified  persons maintained by the board;    (b)  if the mediator is unable to effect settlement of the controversy  within fifteen days after his appointment, either party may petition the  board to refer the dispute to a public arbitration panel;    (c) (i) upon petition of either  party,  the  board  shall  refer  the  dispute to a public arbitration panel as hereinafter provided;    (ii)  the  public  arbitration  panel  shall  consist  of  one  member  appointed by the public employer, one member appointed by  the  employee  organization  and  one  public  member  appointed  jointly by the public  employer and employee organization who shall be selected within ten days  after receipt by the board of a petition for creation of the arbitration  panel. If either party fails to  designate  its  member  to  the  public  arbitration  panel,  the board shall promptly, upon receipt of a request  by either party, designate a member  associated  in  interest  with  the  public employer or employee organization he is to represent. Each of the  respective  parties  is  to  bear  the  cost  of its member appointed or  designated to the arbitration panel and each of the  respective  partiesis to share equally the cost of the public member. If, within seven days  after  the  mailing  date,  the parties are unable to agree upon the one  public member,  the  board  shall  submit  to  the  parties  a  list  of  qualified, disinterested persons for the selection of the public member.  Each  party shall alternately strike from the list one of the names with  the order of striking determined by lot, until the remaining one  person  shall  be  designated  as public member. This process shall be completed  within five days of receipt of this list. The parties shall  notify  the  board of the designated public member. The public member shall be chosen  as chairman;    (iii)  the public arbitration panel shall hold hearings on all matters  related to the dispute. The parties may be heard either  in  person,  by  counsel,   or   by  other  representatives,  as  they  may  respectively  designate. The panel may grant more than one adjournment each  for  each  party;  provided, however, that a second request of either party and any  subsequent adjournments may be  granted  on  request  of  either  party,  provided  that  the  party  which requests the adjournment shall pay the  arbitrator's fee. The parties may present, either orally or in  writing,  or  both,  statements  of fact, supporting witnesses and other evidence,  and argument of their respective positions with respect  to  each  case.  The  panel  shall  have  authority  to  require  the  production of such  additional evidence, either oral or written as it may  desire  from  the  parties and shall provide at the request of either party that a full and  complete record be kept of any such hearings, the cost of such record to  be shared equally by the parties;    (iv)  all  matters  presented  to the public arbitration panel for its  determination shall be decided by a majority vote of the members of  the  panel.  The  panel,  prior  to a vote on any issue in dispute before it,  shall, upon the joint request of its two members representing the public  employer and the employee organization respectively,  refer  the  issues  back to the parties for further negotiations;    (v)  the  public  arbitration  panel  shall make a just and reasonable  determination  of  the  matters  in  dispute.  In   arriving   at   such  determination,  the  panel  shall  specify  the  basis for its findings,  taking into consideration, in addition to any  other  relevant  factors,  the following:    a.  comparison of the wages, hours and conditions of employment of the  employees involved in the arbitration proceeding with the wages,  hours,  and  conditions  of  employment  of  other  employees performing similar  services or requiring similar skills under  similar  working  conditions  and  with  other employees generally in public and private employment in  comparable communities.    b. the interests and welfare of the public and the  financial  ability  of the public employer to pay;    c.   comparison   of  peculiarities  in  regard  to  other  trades  or  professions, including specifically,  (1)  hazards  of  employment;  (2)  physical  qualifications;  (3)  educational  qualifications;  (4) mental  qualifications; (5) job training and skills;    d. the terms of collective agreements negotiated between  the  parties  in  the  past providing for compensation and fringe benefits, including,  but not limited to, the provisions for salary, insurance and  retirement  benefits,  medical  and  hospitalization benefits, paid time off and job  security.    (vi) the determination of the public arbitration panel shall be  final  and binding upon the parties for the period prescribed by the panel, but  in no event shall such period exceed two years from the termination date  of  any  previous  collective  bargaining  agreement  or  if there is no  previous collective bargaining agreement then for a period not to exceedtwo  years  from  the  date  of  determination  by   the   panel.   Such  determination  shall  not  be  subject  to  the  approval  of  any local  legislative body  or  other  municipal  authority.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of this subparagraph to the contrary, where the parties to a  public arbitration are those anticipated by the provisions of paragraphs  (e) and (f) of this subdivision the state and such parties may agree  to  confer  authority  to  the public arbitration panel to issue a final and  binding determination for a period up to and including four years.    (vii) the determination of  the  public  arbitration  panel  shall  be  subject  to  review  by  a court of competent jurisdiction in the manner  prescribed by law.    (d) The provisions of this subdivision shall expire  thirty-six  years  from  July  first,  nineteen hundred seventy-seven, and hereafter may be  renewed every four years.    (e) With  regard  to  members  of  any  organized  unit  of  troopers,  investigators,   senior   investigators,  investigator  specialists  and  commissioned or non-commissioned  officers  of  the  division  of  state  police,  the  provisions  of  this  section  shall  not  apply to issues  relating to disciplinary procedures and  investigations  or  eligibility  and  assignment  to  details  and  positions, which shall be governed by  other provisions prescribed by law.    (f) With  regard  to  any  members  of  collective  negotiating  units  designated  as security services or security supervisors, who are police  officers, who are forest ranger captains or  who  are  employed  by  the  state  department  of  correctional services and are designated as peace  officers pursuant to subdivision twenty-five  of  section  2.10  of  the  criminal  procedure  law,  or  in  regard  to  members of the collective  negotiating unit designated as the agency law enforcement services  unit  who  are  police officers pursuant to subdivision thirty-four of section  1.20 of the criminal procedure law or who  are  forest  rangers,  or  in  regard  to  detective-investigators,  criminal  investigators or rackets  investigators employed in the office of a district attorney of a  county  contained  within  a  city with a population of one million or more, the  provisions of this section shall only apply to the terms  of  collective  bargaining  agreements directly relating to compensation, including, but  not limited to, salary, stipends, location pay, insurance,  medical  and  hospitalization benefits; and shall not apply to non-compensatory issues  including, but not limited to, job security, disciplinary procedures and  actions, deployment or scheduling, or issues relating to eligibility for  overtime  compensation  which  shall  be  governed  by  other provisions  proscribed by law.    (g) With regard to members of any organized unit  of  deputy  sheriffs  who  are  engaged  directly  in criminal law enforcement activities that  aggregate more than fifty per centum of their service  as  certified  by  the  county  sheriff  and  are  police  officers pursuant to subdivision  thirty-four of section 1.20 of the criminal procedure law  as  certified  by the municipal police training council, the provisions of this section  shall  only  apply  to  the  terms  of  collective bargaining agreements  directly relating  to  compensation,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  salary,  stipends,  location pay, insurance, medical and hospitalization  benefits; and shall not apply to non-compensatory issues including,  but  not  limited  to,  job  security,  disciplinary  procedures and actions,  deployment or scheduling, or issues relating to eligibility for overtime  compensation which shall be governed by other provisions  proscribed  by  law. Provided, further, that with regard to any organized unit of deputy  sheriffs who are engaged directly in criminal law enforcement activities  that  aggregate  more  than  fifty  per  centum of their service and are  police officers pursuant to subdivision thirty-four of section  1.20  ofthe criminal procedure law as certified by the municipal police training  council,  the  provisions  of  this  subdivision  pertaining to interest  arbitration shall only apply in the event that the collective bargaining  agreement   between   the   public  employer  and  the  public  employee  organization has been expired for a  period  of  not  less  than  twelve  months  and the parties have fully utilized all other impasse resolution  procedures available under this subdivision.    (h) With regard to Suffolk county correction officers  the  provisions  of  this  section  shall  not  apply  to issues relating to disciplinary  procedures and investigations or eligibility and assignment  to  details  and positions, which shall be governed by other provisions prescribed by  law.    (i)  With regard to Suffolk county park police officers the provisions  of this section shall not  apply  to  issues  relating  to  disciplinary  procedures  and  investigations or eligibility and assignment to details  and positions, which shall be governed by other provisions prescribed by  law.    * NB Expires July 1, 2013    * 5. (a) In the event  that  the  board  certifies  that  a  voluntary  resolution  of the contract negotiations between either (i) the New York  city transit authority (hereinafter referred to as  TA-public  employer)  and   the  public  employee  organization  certified  or  recognized  to  represent the majority of employees of such TA-public employer, or  (ii)  the  metropolitan  transportation authority, including its subsidiaries,  the New York city transit authority, including its subsidiary,  and  the  Triborough  bridge  and tunnel authority (all hereinafter referred to as  MTA-public employer) and a public  employee  organization  certified  or  recognized  to  represent  employees  of  such  MTA-public  employer not  subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Railway  Labor  Act  and  not  subject  to the provisions of subparagraph (i) hereof, which has made an  election pursuant to  paragraph  (f)  of  this  subdivision,  cannot  be  effected,  or  upon  the  joint request of the TA-public employer or the  MTA-public employer (hereinafter jointly referred to as public employer)  and any such affected employee organization, such board shall refer  the  dispute  to  a  public  arbitration  panel,  consisting  of  one  member  appointed by the public employer, one member appointed by  the  employee  organization  and  one  public  member  appointed  jointly by the public  employer and employee organization who shall be selected within ten days  after receipt by the board of a petition for creation of the arbitration  panel. If either party fails to  designate  its  member  to  the  public  arbitration  panel,  the board shall promptly, upon receipt of a request  by either party, designate a member  associated  in  interest  with  the  public employer or employee organization he is to represent. Each of the  respective  parties  is  to  bear  the  cost  of its member appointed or  designated to the arbitration panel and each of the  respective  parties  is to share equally the cost of the public member. If, within seven days  after  the  mailing  date,  the parties are unable to agree upon the one  public member,  the  board  shall  submit  to  the  parties  a  list  of  qualified, disinterested persons for the selection of the public member.  Each  party shall alternately strike from the list one of the names with  the order of striking determined by lot, until the remaining one  person  shall  be  designated  as public member. This process shall be completed  within five days of receipt of this list. The parties shall  notify  the  board of the designated public member. The public member shall be chosen  as chairman.    (b)  The  arbitration  panel shall hold hearings on all matters within  the scope of negotiations related to the dispute for which the panel was  appointed. The parties may be heard either in person, by counsel  or  byother  representatives  as  they may respectively designate. The parties  may present, either orally or in writing or  both,  statement  of  fact,  supporting witnesses and other evidence and argument of their respective  position  with  respect  to each case. The panel shall have authority to  require the production of  such  additional  evidence,  either  oral  or  written,  as  it  may  desire  from the parties and shall provide at the  request of either party that a full and complete record be kept  of  any  such  hearings,  the  cost  of  such  record to be shared equally by the  parties.    (c) All matters presented to such panel for its determination shall be  decided by a majority vote of the members of the panel. The panel, prior  to a vote on any issue in dispute before it, may refer the issue back to  the parties for further negotiations.    (d) Such panel shall make  a  just  and  reasonable  determination  of  matters  in  dispute. In arriving at such determination, the panel shall  specify the basis  for  its  findings,  taking  into  consideration,  in  addition to any other relevant factors, the following:    (i)  comparison  of  the wages, hours, fringe benefits, conditions and  characteristics of employment of the public employees  involved  in  the  impasse  proceeding  with  the wages, hours, fringe benefits, conditions  and characteristics of employment of other employees performing  similar  work  and  other  employees generally in public or private employment in  New York city or comparable communities;    (ii) the overall compensation paid to the employees  involved  in  the  impasse  proceeding,  including  direct  wage compensation, overtime and  premium pay, vacations, holidays  and  other  excused  time,  insurance,  pensions,   medical  and  hospitalization  benefits,  food  and  apparel  furnished, and all other benefits received;    (iii) the impact of the panel's award on the financial ability of  the  public  employer  to  pay,  on  the  present  fares and on the continued  provision of services to the public;    (iv) changes in the average consumer prices for  goods  and  services,  commonly known as the cost of living;    (v) the interest and welfare of the public; and    (vi)  such other factors as are normally and customarily considered in  the determination of wages, hours, fringe  benefits  and  other  working  conditions in collective negotiations or impasse panel proceedings.    (e)  The  panel  shall  have  full authority to resolve the matters in  dispute before it and issue a determination which  shall  be  final  and  binding  upon  the  parties, notwithstanding any other provision of this  article. Except for the purposes of judicial review, any provision of  a  determination  of  the  arbitration  panel,  the implementation of which  requires an enactment  of  law,  shall  not  become  binding  until  the  appropriate legislative body enacts such law.    (f) (i) Within sixty days of the enactment of this provision, and only  within such time period, any such public employee organization described  in  subparagraph  (ii) of paragraph (a) of this subdivision may elect to  be covered by the provisions of this section by filing in writing a  no-  tice of participation with the chairman of the board and the chairman of  the metropolitan transportation authority.    (ii)  Within sixty days of the enactment of this subparagraph and only  within such time period, any such public employee organization certified  or  recognized  to  represent  employees  of  an   MTA-public   employer  (described  in  subparagraph  (ii) of paragraph (a) of this subdivision)  not subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal  Railway  Labor  Act  but  which  was  subject to such jurisdiction during the sixty-day period set  forth in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may elect to be  covered  by  the  provisions  of  this  section  by  filing  in  writing  a notice ofparticipation with the chairman of the board and  the  chairman  of  the  metropolitan transportation authority.    (iii)  Once  such  an election is made pursuant to subparagraph (i) or  (ii) of this paragraph, any  such  public  employee  organization  shall  thereafter  be  subject  to  the  provisions of this section unless such  organization  and  the  chairman  of  the  metropolitan   transportation  authority  file  a  joint  agreement in writing with the chairman of the  board that provides for a rescission of the election  made  pursuant  to  this paragraph.    (g)  This  subdivision  shall  not  apply to a certified or recognized  public employee  organization  which  represents  any  public  employees  described  in  subdivision sixteen of section twelve hundred four of the  public authorities law and nothing contained within this  section  shall  be  construed  to  divest  the  public employment relations board or any  court of competent jurisdiction  of  the  full  power  or  authority  to  enforce any order made by the board or such court prior to the effective  date of this subdivision.    * NB Expires July 1, 2011

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Cvs > Article-14 > 209

§ 209. Resolution   of   disputes   in   the   course   of  collective  negotiations.  1. For purposes of this section, an impasse may be deemed  to exist if the parties fail to achieve agreement at least  one  hundred  twenty days prior to the end of the fiscal year of the public employer.    * 2.  Public  employers  are  hereby  empowered  to enter into written  agreements with recognized or certified employee  organizations  setting  forth  procedures  to be invoked in the event of disputes which reach an  impasse in the course of collective negotiations.  Such  agreements  may  include  the  undertaking  by  each party to submit unresolved issues to  impartial arbitration. In the  absence  or  upon  the  failure  of  such  procedures,  public employers and employee organizations may request the  board to render assistance as provided in this section, or the board may  render such assistance on its own motion,  as  provided  in  subdivision  three  of  this  section,  or,  in  regard to officers or members of any  organized fire department, or any unit  of  the  public  employer  which  previously  was  a  part  of  an organized fire department whose primary  mission includes the prevention and control of  aircraft  fires,  police  force or police department of any county, city, town, village or fire or  police  district,  or  detective-investigators, or rackets investigators  employed in the office of a district attorney of a county, or in  regard  to  any  organized  unit  of  troopers,  commissioned or noncommissioned  officers of the division of state police, or in regard to investigators,  senior investigators and investigator specialists  of  the  division  of  state  police,  or  in regard to members of collective negotiating units  designated as security services and security supervisors who are  police  officers,  who  are  forest  ranger  captains or who are employed by the  state department of correctional services and are  designated  as  peace  officers  pursuant  to  subdivision  twenty-five  of section 2.10 of the  criminal procedure law, or  in  regard  to  members  of  the  collective  negotiating  unit designated as the agency law enforcement services unit  who are police officers pursuant to subdivision thirty-four  of  section  1.20  of  the  criminal  procedure  law or who are forest rangers, or in  regard to organized units of deputy sheriffs who are engaged directly in  criminal law enforcement activities that aggregate more than  fifty  per  centum  of  their  service  as  certified  by the county sheriff and are  police officers pursuant to subdivision thirty-four of section  1.20  of  the criminal procedure law as certified by the municipal police training  council  or  Suffolk  county  correction officers or Suffolk county park  police, as provided in subdivision four of this section.    * NB Effective until July 1, 2013    * 2. Public employers are  hereby  empowered  to  enter  into  written  agreements  with  recognized or certified employee organizations setting  forth procedures to be invoked in the event of disputes which  reach  an  impasse  in  the  course of collective negotiations. Such agreements may  include the undertaking by each party to  submit  unresolved  issues  to  impartial  arbitration.  In  the  absence  or  upon  the failure of such  procedures, public employers and employee organizations may request  the  board to render assistance as provided in this section, or the board may  render  such  assistance  on  its own motion, as provided in subdivision  three of this section, or, in regard  to  officers  or  members  of  any  organized  fire  department,  or  any  unit of the public employer which  previously was a part of an  organized  fire  department  whose  primary  mission  includes  the  prevention and control of aircraft fires, police  force or police department of any county, city, except the city  of  New  York,  town,  village  or  fire  or  police  district,  or  in regard to  organized units of deputy sheriffs who are engaged directly in  criminal  law  enforcement activities that aggregate more than fifty per centum of  their service as certified by the county sheriff and are police officerspursuant to subdivision thirty-four of  section  1.20  of  the  criminal  procedure  law  as certified by the municipal police training council or  Suffolk county correction officers or Suffolk  county  park  police,  as  provided in subdivision four of this section.    * NB Effective July 1, 2013    3.  On  request of either party or upon its own motion, as provided in  subdivision two of this section, and in the event the  board  determines  that  an impasse exists in collective negotiations between such employee  organization and a public employer as to the conditions of employment of  public employees, the board shall render assistance as follows:    (a) to assist the parties to effect  a  voluntary  resolution  of  the  dispute,  the board shall appoint a mediator or mediators representative  of the public from a list of qualified persons maintained by the board;    (b) if the impasse continues, the board shall appoint  a  fact-finding  board of not more than three members, each representative of the public,  from  a  list  of  qualified  persons  maintained  by  the  board, which  fact-finding board shall have, in addition to the powers delegated to it  by  the  board,  the  power  to  make  public  recommendations  for  the  resolution of the dispute;    (c)  if  the dispute is not resolved at least eighty days prior to the  end of the fiscal year of the public employer  or  by  such  other  date  determined  by  the  board  to  be  appropriate, the fact-finding board,  acting by a majority of its members, (i) shall immediately transmit  its  findings  of  fact  and recommendations for resolution of the dispute to  the chief executive officer  of  the  government  involved  and  to  the  employee  organization  involved, (ii) may thereafter assist the parties  to effect a voluntary resolution of the dispute, and (iii) shall  within  five   days   of   such  transmission  make  public  such  findings  and  recommendations;    (d) in the event that the findings of  fact  and  recommendations  are  made   public  by  a  fact-finding  board  appointed  by  the  board  or  established pursuant to procedures agreed  upon  by  the  parties  under  subdivision  two  of this section, and the impasse continues, the public  employment relations board shall have the power to take  whatever  steps  it deems appropriate to resolve the dispute, including (i) the making of  recommendations  after  giving due consideration to the findings of fact  and  recommendations  of  such  fact-finding  board,  but   no   further  fact-finding  board  shall be appointed and (ii) upon the request of the  parties, assistance in providing for voluntary arbitration;    (e) should either the public employer or the employee organization not  accept in whole or in  part  the  recommendations  of  the  fact-finding  board, (i) the chief executive officer of the government involved shall,  within   ten   days   after   receipt   of  the  findings  of  fact  and  recommendations of the fact-finding board,  submit  to  the  legislative  body  of  the  government  involved  a  copy of the findings of fact and  recommendations  of  the   fact-finding   board,   together   with   his  recommendations for settling the dispute; (ii) the employee organization  may submit to such legislative body its recommendations for settling the  dispute;  (iii)  the  legislative  body  or  a duly authorized committee  thereof shall forthwith conduct a public hearing at  which  the  parties  shall  be required to explain their positions with respect to the report  of the fact-finding board; and (iv)  thereafter,  the  legislative  body  shall  take  such  action  as  it  deems  to  be in the public interest,  including the interest of the public employees involved.    (f) where the public  employer  is  a  school  district,  a  board  of  cooperative   educational  services,  a  community  college,  the  state  university of New  York,  or  the  city  university  of  New  York,  the  provisions  of  subparagraphs  (iii)  and  (iv) of paragraph (e) of thissubdivision shall not apply, and (i) the board may afford the parties an  opportunity to explain their positions with respect to the report of the  fact-finding board at a meeting at which the legislative body, or a duly  authorized  committee  thereof,  may  be  present;  (ii) thereafter, the  legislative body may take such action as is necessary and appropriate to  reach an agreement. The board may provide  such  assistance  as  may  be  appropriate.    * 4. On request of either party or upon its own motion, as provided in  subdivision  two  of this section, and in the event the board determines  that an impasse exists in collective negotiations between such  employee  organization and a public employer as to the conditions of employment of  officers  or members of any organized fire department, or any other unit  of the public employer which previously was a part of an organized  fire  department  whose primary mission includes the prevention and control of  aircraft fires, police force or police department of any  county,  city,  town,  village  or fire or police district, and detective-investigators,  criminal investigators or rackets investigators employed in  the  office  of a district attorney, or as to the conditions of employment of members  of  any  organized  unit  of  troopers,  commissioned or noncommissioned  officers of the division of state police or  as  to  the  conditions  of  employment  of  members  of  any organized unit of investigators, senior  investigators and investigator specialists  of  the  division  of  state  police,  or  as  to the terms and conditions of employment of members of  collective  negotiating  units  designated  as  security  services   and  security  supervisors,  who  are  police officers, who are forest ranger  captains or who are employed by the  state  department  of  correctional  services  and  are  designated as peace officers pursuant to subdivision  twenty-five of section 2.10 of the criminal procedure law, or in  regard  to  members  of the collective negotiating unit designated as the agency  law enforcement services  unit  who  are  police  officers  pursuant  to  subdivision thirty-four of section 1.20 of the criminal procedure law or  who  are  forest  rangers,  or as to the conditions of employment of any  organized unit of deputy sheriffs who are engaged directly  in  criminal  law  enforcement activities that aggregate more than fifty per centum of  their service as certified by the county sheriff and are police officers  pursuant to subdivision thirty-four of  section  1.20  of  the  criminal  procedure  law  as certified by the municipal police training council or  Suffolk county correction officers or Suffolk county  park  police,  the  board shall render assistance as follows:    (a)  to  assist  the  parties  to effect a voluntary resolution of the  dispute, the board shall appoint a mediator from  a  list  of  qualified  persons maintained by the board;    (b)  if the mediator is unable to effect settlement of the controversy  within fifteen days after his appointment, either party may petition the  board to refer the dispute to a public arbitration panel;    (c) (i) upon petition of either  party,  the  board  shall  refer  the  dispute to a public arbitration panel as hereinafter provided;    (ii)  the  public  arbitration  panel  shall  consist  of  one  member  appointed by the public employer, one member appointed by  the  employee  organization  and  one  public  member  appointed  jointly by the public  employer and employee organization who shall be selected within ten days  after receipt by the board of a petition for creation of the arbitration  panel. If either party fails to  designate  its  member  to  the  public  arbitration  panel,  the board shall promptly, upon receipt of a request  by either party, designate a member  associated  in  interest  with  the  public employer or employee organization he is to represent. Each of the  respective  parties  is  to  bear  the  cost  of its member appointed or  designated to the arbitration panel and each of the  respective  partiesis to share equally the cost of the public member. If, within seven days  after  the  mailing  date,  the parties are unable to agree upon the one  public member,  the  board  shall  submit  to  the  parties  a  list  of  qualified, disinterested persons for the selection of the public member.  Each  party shall alternately strike from the list one of the names with  the order of striking determined by lot, until the remaining one  person  shall  be  designated  as public member. This process shall be completed  within five days of receipt of this list. The parties shall  notify  the  board of the designated public member. The public member shall be chosen  as chairman;    (iii)  the public arbitration panel shall hold hearings on all matters  related to the dispute. The parties may be heard either  in  person,  by  counsel,   or   by  other  representatives,  as  they  may  respectively  designate. The panel may grant more than one adjournment each  for  each  party;  provided, however, that a second request of either party and any  subsequent adjournments may be  granted  on  request  of  either  party,  provided  that  the  party  which requests the adjournment shall pay the  arbitrator's fee. The parties may present, either orally or in  writing,  or  both,  statements  of fact, supporting witnesses and other evidence,  and argument of their respective positions with respect  to  each  case.  The  panel  shall  have  authority  to  require  the  production of such  additional evidence, either oral or written as it may  desire  from  the  parties and shall provide at the request of either party that a full and  complete record be kept of any such hearings, the cost of such record to  be shared equally by the parties;    (iv)  all  matters  presented  to the public arbitration panel for its  determination shall be decided by a majority vote of the members of  the  panel.  The  panel,  prior  to a vote on any issue in dispute before it,  shall, upon the joint request of its two members representing the public  employer and the employee organization respectively,  refer  the  issues  back to the parties for further negotiations;    (v)  the  public  arbitration  panel  shall make a just and reasonable  determination  of  the  matters  in  dispute.  In   arriving   at   such  determination,  the  panel  shall  specify  the  basis for its findings,  taking into consideration, in addition to any  other  relevant  factors,  the following:    a.  comparison of the wages, hours and conditions of employment of the  employees involved in the arbitration proceeding with the wages,  hours,  and  conditions  of  employment  of  other  employees performing similar  services or requiring similar skills under  similar  working  conditions  and  with  other employees generally in public and private employment in  comparable communities.    b. the interests and welfare of the public and the  financial  ability  of the public employer to pay;    c.   comparison   of  peculiarities  in  regard  to  other  trades  or  professions, including specifically,  (1)  hazards  of  employment;  (2)  physical  qualifications;  (3)  educational  qualifications;  (4) mental  qualifications; (5) job training and skills;    d. the terms of collective agreements negotiated between  the  parties  in  the  past providing for compensation and fringe benefits, including,  but not limited to, the provisions for salary, insurance and  retirement  benefits,  medical  and  hospitalization benefits, paid time off and job  security.    (vi) the determination of the public arbitration panel shall be  final  and binding upon the parties for the period prescribed by the panel, but  in no event shall such period exceed two years from the termination date  of  any  previous  collective  bargaining  agreement  or  if there is no  previous collective bargaining agreement then for a period not to exceedtwo  years  from  the  date  of  determination  by   the   panel.   Such  determination  shall  not  be  subject  to  the  approval  of  any local  legislative body  or  other  municipal  authority.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of this subparagraph to the contrary, where the parties to a  public arbitration are those anticipated by the provisions of paragraphs  (e) and (f) of this subdivision the state and such parties may agree  to  confer  authority  to  the public arbitration panel to issue a final and  binding determination for a period up to and including four years.    (vii) the determination of  the  public  arbitration  panel  shall  be  subject  to  review  by  a court of competent jurisdiction in the manner  prescribed by law.    (d) The provisions of this subdivision shall expire  thirty-six  years  from  July  first,  nineteen hundred seventy-seven, and hereafter may be  renewed every four years.    (e) With  regard  to  members  of  any  organized  unit  of  troopers,  investigators,   senior   investigators,  investigator  specialists  and  commissioned or non-commissioned  officers  of  the  division  of  state  police,  the  provisions  of  this  section  shall  not  apply to issues  relating to disciplinary procedures and  investigations  or  eligibility  and  assignment  to  details  and  positions, which shall be governed by  other provisions prescribed by law.    (f) With  regard  to  any  members  of  collective  negotiating  units  designated  as security services or security supervisors, who are police  officers, who are forest ranger captains or  who  are  employed  by  the  state  department  of  correctional services and are designated as peace  officers pursuant to subdivision twenty-five  of  section  2.10  of  the  criminal  procedure  law,  or  in  regard  to  members of the collective  negotiating unit designated as the agency law enforcement services  unit  who  are  police officers pursuant to subdivision thirty-four of section  1.20 of the criminal procedure law or who  are  forest  rangers,  or  in  regard  to  detective-investigators,  criminal  investigators or rackets  investigators employed in the office of a district attorney of a  county  contained  within  a  city with a population of one million or more, the  provisions of this section shall only apply to the terms  of  collective  bargaining  agreements directly relating to compensation, including, but  not limited to, salary, stipends, location pay, insurance,  medical  and  hospitalization benefits; and shall not apply to non-compensatory issues  including, but not limited to, job security, disciplinary procedures and  actions, deployment or scheduling, or issues relating to eligibility for  overtime  compensation  which  shall  be  governed  by  other provisions  proscribed by law.    (g) With regard to members of any organized unit  of  deputy  sheriffs  who  are  engaged  directly  in criminal law enforcement activities that  aggregate more than fifty per centum of their service  as  certified  by  the  county  sheriff  and  are  police  officers pursuant to subdivision  thirty-four of section 1.20 of the criminal procedure law  as  certified  by the municipal police training council, the provisions of this section  shall  only  apply  to  the  terms  of  collective bargaining agreements  directly relating  to  compensation,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  salary,  stipends,  location pay, insurance, medical and hospitalization  benefits; and shall not apply to non-compensatory issues including,  but  not  limited  to,  job  security,  disciplinary  procedures and actions,  deployment or scheduling, or issues relating to eligibility for overtime  compensation which shall be governed by other provisions  proscribed  by  law. Provided, further, that with regard to any organized unit of deputy  sheriffs who are engaged directly in criminal law enforcement activities  that  aggregate  more  than  fifty  per  centum of their service and are  police officers pursuant to subdivision thirty-four of section  1.20  ofthe criminal procedure law as certified by the municipal police training  council,  the  provisions  of  this  subdivision  pertaining to interest  arbitration shall only apply in the event that the collective bargaining  agreement   between   the   public  employer  and  the  public  employee  organization has been expired for a  period  of  not  less  than  twelve  months  and the parties have fully utilized all other impasse resolution  procedures available under this subdivision.    (h) With regard to Suffolk county correction officers  the  provisions  of  this  section  shall  not  apply  to issues relating to disciplinary  procedures and investigations or eligibility and assignment  to  details  and positions, which shall be governed by other provisions prescribed by  law.    (i)  With regard to Suffolk county park police officers the provisions  of this section shall not  apply  to  issues  relating  to  disciplinary  procedures  and  investigations or eligibility and assignment to details  and positions, which shall be governed by other provisions prescribed by  law.    * NB Expires July 1, 2013    * 5. (a) In the event  that  the  board  certifies  that  a  voluntary  resolution  of the contract negotiations between either (i) the New York  city transit authority (hereinafter referred to as  TA-public  employer)  and   the  public  employee  organization  certified  or  recognized  to  represent the majority of employees of such TA-public employer, or  (ii)  the  metropolitan  transportation authority, including its subsidiaries,  the New York city transit authority, including its subsidiary,  and  the  Triborough  bridge  and tunnel authority (all hereinafter referred to as  MTA-public employer) and a public  employee  organization  certified  or  recognized  to  represent  employees  of  such  MTA-public  employer not  subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Railway  Labor  Act  and  not  subject  to the provisions of subparagraph (i) hereof, which has made an  election pursuant to  paragraph  (f)  of  this  subdivision,  cannot  be  effected,  or  upon  the  joint request of the TA-public employer or the  MTA-public employer (hereinafter jointly referred to as public employer)  and any such affected employee organization, such board shall refer  the  dispute  to  a  public  arbitration  panel,  consisting  of  one  member  appointed by the public employer, one member appointed by  the  employee  organization  and  one  public  member  appointed  jointly by the public  employer and employee organization who shall be selected within ten days  after receipt by the board of a petition for creation of the arbitration  panel. If either party fails to  designate  its  member  to  the  public  arbitration  panel,  the board shall promptly, upon receipt of a request  by either party, designate a member  associated  in  interest  with  the  public employer or employee organization he is to represent. Each of the  respective  parties  is  to  bear  the  cost  of its member appointed or  designated to the arbitration panel and each of the  respective  parties  is to share equally the cost of the public member. If, within seven days  after  the  mailing  date,  the parties are unable to agree upon the one  public member,  the  board  shall  submit  to  the  parties  a  list  of  qualified, disinterested persons for the selection of the public member.  Each  party shall alternately strike from the list one of the names with  the order of striking determined by lot, until the remaining one  person  shall  be  designated  as public member. This process shall be completed  within five days of receipt of this list. The parties shall  notify  the  board of the designated public member. The public member shall be chosen  as chairman.    (b)  The  arbitration  panel shall hold hearings on all matters within  the scope of negotiations related to the dispute for which the panel was  appointed. The parties may be heard either in person, by counsel  or  byother  representatives  as  they may respectively designate. The parties  may present, either orally or in writing or  both,  statement  of  fact,  supporting witnesses and other evidence and argument of their respective  position  with  respect  to each case. The panel shall have authority to  require the production of  such  additional  evidence,  either  oral  or  written,  as  it  may  desire  from the parties and shall provide at the  request of either party that a full and complete record be kept  of  any  such  hearings,  the  cost  of  such  record to be shared equally by the  parties.    (c) All matters presented to such panel for its determination shall be  decided by a majority vote of the members of the panel. The panel, prior  to a vote on any issue in dispute before it, may refer the issue back to  the parties for further negotiations.    (d) Such panel shall make  a  just  and  reasonable  determination  of  matters  in  dispute. In arriving at such determination, the panel shall  specify the basis  for  its  findings,  taking  into  consideration,  in  addition to any other relevant factors, the following:    (i)  comparison  of  the wages, hours, fringe benefits, conditions and  characteristics of employment of the public employees  involved  in  the  impasse  proceeding  with  the wages, hours, fringe benefits, conditions  and characteristics of employment of other employees performing  similar  work  and  other  employees generally in public or private employment in  New York city or comparable communities;    (ii) the overall compensation paid to the employees  involved  in  the  impasse  proceeding,  including  direct  wage compensation, overtime and  premium pay, vacations, holidays  and  other  excused  time,  insurance,  pensions,   medical  and  hospitalization  benefits,  food  and  apparel  furnished, and all other benefits received;    (iii) the impact of the panel's award on the financial ability of  the  public  employer  to  pay,  on  the  present  fares and on the continued  provision of services to the public;    (iv) changes in the average consumer prices for  goods  and  services,  commonly known as the cost of living;    (v) the interest and welfare of the public; and    (vi)  such other factors as are normally and customarily considered in  the determination of wages, hours, fringe  benefits  and  other  working  conditions in collective negotiations or impasse panel proceedings.    (e)  The  panel  shall  have  full authority to resolve the matters in  dispute before it and issue a determination which  shall  be  final  and  binding  upon  the  parties, notwithstanding any other provision of this  article. Except for the purposes of judicial review, any provision of  a  determination  of  the  arbitration  panel,  the implementation of which  requires an enactment  of  law,  shall  not  become  binding  until  the  appropriate legislative body enacts such law.    (f) (i) Within sixty days of the enactment of this provision, and only  within such time period, any such public employee organization described  in  subparagraph  (ii) of paragraph (a) of this subdivision may elect to  be covered by the provisions of this section by filing in writing a  no-  tice of participation with the chairman of the board and the chairman of  the metropolitan transportation authority.    (ii)  Within sixty days of the enactment of this subparagraph and only  within such time period, any such public employee organization certified  or  recognized  to  represent  employees  of  an   MTA-public   employer  (described  in  subparagraph  (ii) of paragraph (a) of this subdivision)  not subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal  Railway  Labor  Act  but  which  was  subject to such jurisdiction during the sixty-day period set  forth in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may elect to be  covered  by  the  provisions  of  this  section  by  filing  in  writing  a notice ofparticipation with the chairman of the board and  the  chairman  of  the  metropolitan transportation authority.    (iii)  Once  such  an election is made pursuant to subparagraph (i) or  (ii) of this paragraph, any  such  public  employee  organization  shall  thereafter  be  subject  to  the  provisions of this section unless such  organization  and  the  chairman  of  the  metropolitan   transportation  authority  file  a  joint  agreement in writing with the chairman of the  board that provides for a rescission of the election  made  pursuant  to  this paragraph.    (g)  This  subdivision  shall  not  apply to a certified or recognized  public employee  organization  which  represents  any  public  employees  described  in  subdivision sixteen of section twelve hundred four of the  public authorities law and nothing contained within this  section  shall  be  construed  to  divest  the  public employment relations board or any  court of competent jurisdiction  of  the  full  power  or  authority  to  enforce any order made by the board or such court prior to the effective  date of this subdivision.    * NB Expires July 1, 2011

State Codes and Statutes

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Cvs > Article-14 > 209

§ 209. Resolution   of   disputes   in   the   course   of  collective  negotiations.  1. For purposes of this section, an impasse may be deemed  to exist if the parties fail to achieve agreement at least  one  hundred  twenty days prior to the end of the fiscal year of the public employer.    * 2.  Public  employers  are  hereby  empowered  to enter into written  agreements with recognized or certified employee  organizations  setting  forth  procedures  to be invoked in the event of disputes which reach an  impasse in the course of collective negotiations.  Such  agreements  may  include  the  undertaking  by  each party to submit unresolved issues to  impartial arbitration. In the  absence  or  upon  the  failure  of  such  procedures,  public employers and employee organizations may request the  board to render assistance as provided in this section, or the board may  render such assistance on its own motion,  as  provided  in  subdivision  three  of  this  section,  or,  in  regard to officers or members of any  organized fire department, or any unit  of  the  public  employer  which  previously  was  a  part  of  an organized fire department whose primary  mission includes the prevention and control of  aircraft  fires,  police  force or police department of any county, city, town, village or fire or  police  district,  or  detective-investigators, or rackets investigators  employed in the office of a district attorney of a county, or in  regard  to  any  organized  unit  of  troopers,  commissioned or noncommissioned  officers of the division of state police, or in regard to investigators,  senior investigators and investigator specialists  of  the  division  of  state  police,  or  in regard to members of collective negotiating units  designated as security services and security supervisors who are  police  officers,  who  are  forest  ranger  captains or who are employed by the  state department of correctional services and are  designated  as  peace  officers  pursuant  to  subdivision  twenty-five  of section 2.10 of the  criminal procedure law, or  in  regard  to  members  of  the  collective  negotiating  unit designated as the agency law enforcement services unit  who are police officers pursuant to subdivision thirty-four  of  section  1.20  of  the  criminal  procedure  law or who are forest rangers, or in  regard to organized units of deputy sheriffs who are engaged directly in  criminal law enforcement activities that aggregate more than  fifty  per  centum  of  their  service  as  certified  by the county sheriff and are  police officers pursuant to subdivision thirty-four of section  1.20  of  the criminal procedure law as certified by the municipal police training  council  or  Suffolk  county  correction officers or Suffolk county park  police, as provided in subdivision four of this section.    * NB Effective until July 1, 2013    * 2. Public employers are  hereby  empowered  to  enter  into  written  agreements  with  recognized or certified employee organizations setting  forth procedures to be invoked in the event of disputes which  reach  an  impasse  in  the  course of collective negotiations. Such agreements may  include the undertaking by each party to  submit  unresolved  issues  to  impartial  arbitration.  In  the  absence  or  upon  the failure of such  procedures, public employers and employee organizations may request  the  board to render assistance as provided in this section, or the board may  render  such  assistance  on  its own motion, as provided in subdivision  three of this section, or, in regard  to  officers  or  members  of  any  organized  fire  department,  or  any  unit of the public employer which  previously was a part of an  organized  fire  department  whose  primary  mission  includes  the  prevention and control of aircraft fires, police  force or police department of any county, city, except the city  of  New  York,  town,  village  or  fire  or  police  district,  or  in regard to  organized units of deputy sheriffs who are engaged directly in  criminal  law  enforcement activities that aggregate more than fifty per centum of  their service as certified by the county sheriff and are police officerspursuant to subdivision thirty-four of  section  1.20  of  the  criminal  procedure  law  as certified by the municipal police training council or  Suffolk county correction officers or Suffolk  county  park  police,  as  provided in subdivision four of this section.    * NB Effective July 1, 2013    3.  On  request of either party or upon its own motion, as provided in  subdivision two of this section, and in the event the  board  determines  that  an impasse exists in collective negotiations between such employee  organization and a public employer as to the conditions of employment of  public employees, the board shall render assistance as follows:    (a) to assist the parties to effect  a  voluntary  resolution  of  the  dispute,  the board shall appoint a mediator or mediators representative  of the public from a list of qualified persons maintained by the board;    (b) if the impasse continues, the board shall appoint  a  fact-finding  board of not more than three members, each representative of the public,  from  a  list  of  qualified  persons  maintained  by  the  board, which  fact-finding board shall have, in addition to the powers delegated to it  by  the  board,  the  power  to  make  public  recommendations  for  the  resolution of the dispute;    (c)  if  the dispute is not resolved at least eighty days prior to the  end of the fiscal year of the public employer  or  by  such  other  date  determined  by  the  board  to  be  appropriate, the fact-finding board,  acting by a majority of its members, (i) shall immediately transmit  its  findings  of  fact  and recommendations for resolution of the dispute to  the chief executive officer  of  the  government  involved  and  to  the  employee  organization  involved, (ii) may thereafter assist the parties  to effect a voluntary resolution of the dispute, and (iii) shall  within  five   days   of   such  transmission  make  public  such  findings  and  recommendations;    (d) in the event that the findings of  fact  and  recommendations  are  made   public  by  a  fact-finding  board  appointed  by  the  board  or  established pursuant to procedures agreed  upon  by  the  parties  under  subdivision  two  of this section, and the impasse continues, the public  employment relations board shall have the power to take  whatever  steps  it deems appropriate to resolve the dispute, including (i) the making of  recommendations  after  giving due consideration to the findings of fact  and  recommendations  of  such  fact-finding  board,  but   no   further  fact-finding  board  shall be appointed and (ii) upon the request of the  parties, assistance in providing for voluntary arbitration;    (e) should either the public employer or the employee organization not  accept in whole or in  part  the  recommendations  of  the  fact-finding  board, (i) the chief executive officer of the government involved shall,  within   ten   days   after   receipt   of  the  findings  of  fact  and  recommendations of the fact-finding board,  submit  to  the  legislative  body  of  the  government  involved  a  copy of the findings of fact and  recommendations  of  the   fact-finding   board,   together   with   his  recommendations for settling the dispute; (ii) the employee organization  may submit to such legislative body its recommendations for settling the  dispute;  (iii)  the  legislative  body  or  a duly authorized committee  thereof shall forthwith conduct a public hearing at  which  the  parties  shall  be required to explain their positions with respect to the report  of the fact-finding board; and (iv)  thereafter,  the  legislative  body  shall  take  such  action  as  it  deems  to  be in the public interest,  including the interest of the public employees involved.    (f) where the public  employer  is  a  school  district,  a  board  of  cooperative   educational  services,  a  community  college,  the  state  university of New  York,  or  the  city  university  of  New  York,  the  provisions  of  subparagraphs  (iii)  and  (iv) of paragraph (e) of thissubdivision shall not apply, and (i) the board may afford the parties an  opportunity to explain their positions with respect to the report of the  fact-finding board at a meeting at which the legislative body, or a duly  authorized  committee  thereof,  may  be  present;  (ii) thereafter, the  legislative body may take such action as is necessary and appropriate to  reach an agreement. The board may provide  such  assistance  as  may  be  appropriate.    * 4. On request of either party or upon its own motion, as provided in  subdivision  two  of this section, and in the event the board determines  that an impasse exists in collective negotiations between such  employee  organization and a public employer as to the conditions of employment of  officers  or members of any organized fire department, or any other unit  of the public employer which previously was a part of an organized  fire  department  whose primary mission includes the prevention and control of  aircraft fires, police force or police department of any  county,  city,  town,  village  or fire or police district, and detective-investigators,  criminal investigators or rackets investigators employed in  the  office  of a district attorney, or as to the conditions of employment of members  of  any  organized  unit  of  troopers,  commissioned or noncommissioned  officers of the division of state police or  as  to  the  conditions  of  employment  of  members  of  any organized unit of investigators, senior  investigators and investigator specialists  of  the  division  of  state  police,  or  as  to the terms and conditions of employment of members of  collective  negotiating  units  designated  as  security  services   and  security  supervisors,  who  are  police officers, who are forest ranger  captains or who are employed by the  state  department  of  correctional  services  and  are  designated as peace officers pursuant to subdivision  twenty-five of section 2.10 of the criminal procedure law, or in  regard  to  members  of the collective negotiating unit designated as the agency  law enforcement services  unit  who  are  police  officers  pursuant  to  subdivision thirty-four of section 1.20 of the criminal procedure law or  who  are  forest  rangers,  or as to the conditions of employment of any  organized unit of deputy sheriffs who are engaged directly  in  criminal  law  enforcement activities that aggregate more than fifty per centum of  their service as certified by the county sheriff and are police officers  pursuant to subdivision thirty-four of  section  1.20  of  the  criminal  procedure  law  as certified by the municipal police training council or  Suffolk county correction officers or Suffolk county  park  police,  the  board shall render assistance as follows:    (a)  to  assist  the  parties  to effect a voluntary resolution of the  dispute, the board shall appoint a mediator from  a  list  of  qualified  persons maintained by the board;    (b)  if the mediator is unable to effect settlement of the controversy  within fifteen days after his appointment, either party may petition the  board to refer the dispute to a public arbitration panel;    (c) (i) upon petition of either  party,  the  board  shall  refer  the  dispute to a public arbitration panel as hereinafter provided;    (ii)  the  public  arbitration  panel  shall  consist  of  one  member  appointed by the public employer, one member appointed by  the  employee  organization  and  one  public  member  appointed  jointly by the public  employer and employee organization who shall be selected within ten days  after receipt by the board of a petition for creation of the arbitration  panel. If either party fails to  designate  its  member  to  the  public  arbitration  panel,  the board shall promptly, upon receipt of a request  by either party, designate a member  associated  in  interest  with  the  public employer or employee organization he is to represent. Each of the  respective  parties  is  to  bear  the  cost  of its member appointed or  designated to the arbitration panel and each of the  respective  partiesis to share equally the cost of the public member. If, within seven days  after  the  mailing  date,  the parties are unable to agree upon the one  public member,  the  board  shall  submit  to  the  parties  a  list  of  qualified, disinterested persons for the selection of the public member.  Each  party shall alternately strike from the list one of the names with  the order of striking determined by lot, until the remaining one  person  shall  be  designated  as public member. This process shall be completed  within five days of receipt of this list. The parties shall  notify  the  board of the designated public member. The public member shall be chosen  as chairman;    (iii)  the public arbitration panel shall hold hearings on all matters  related to the dispute. The parties may be heard either  in  person,  by  counsel,   or   by  other  representatives,  as  they  may  respectively  designate. The panel may grant more than one adjournment each  for  each  party;  provided, however, that a second request of either party and any  subsequent adjournments may be  granted  on  request  of  either  party,  provided  that  the  party  which requests the adjournment shall pay the  arbitrator's fee. The parties may present, either orally or in  writing,  or  both,  statements  of fact, supporting witnesses and other evidence,  and argument of their respective positions with respect  to  each  case.  The  panel  shall  have  authority  to  require  the  production of such  additional evidence, either oral or written as it may  desire  from  the  parties and shall provide at the request of either party that a full and  complete record be kept of any such hearings, the cost of such record to  be shared equally by the parties;    (iv)  all  matters  presented  to the public arbitration panel for its  determination shall be decided by a majority vote of the members of  the  panel.  The  panel,  prior  to a vote on any issue in dispute before it,  shall, upon the joint request of its two members representing the public  employer and the employee organization respectively,  refer  the  issues  back to the parties for further negotiations;    (v)  the  public  arbitration  panel  shall make a just and reasonable  determination  of  the  matters  in  dispute.  In   arriving   at   such  determination,  the  panel  shall  specify  the  basis for its findings,  taking into consideration, in addition to any  other  relevant  factors,  the following:    a.  comparison of the wages, hours and conditions of employment of the  employees involved in the arbitration proceeding with the wages,  hours,  and  conditions  of  employment  of  other  employees performing similar  services or requiring similar skills under  similar  working  conditions  and  with  other employees generally in public and private employment in  comparable communities.    b. the interests and welfare of the public and the  financial  ability  of the public employer to pay;    c.   comparison   of  peculiarities  in  regard  to  other  trades  or  professions, including specifically,  (1)  hazards  of  employment;  (2)  physical  qualifications;  (3)  educational  qualifications;  (4) mental  qualifications; (5) job training and skills;    d. the terms of collective agreements negotiated between  the  parties  in  the  past providing for compensation and fringe benefits, including,  but not limited to, the provisions for salary, insurance and  retirement  benefits,  medical  and  hospitalization benefits, paid time off and job  security.    (vi) the determination of the public arbitration panel shall be  final  and binding upon the parties for the period prescribed by the panel, but  in no event shall such period exceed two years from the termination date  of  any  previous  collective  bargaining  agreement  or  if there is no  previous collective bargaining agreement then for a period not to exceedtwo  years  from  the  date  of  determination  by   the   panel.   Such  determination  shall  not  be  subject  to  the  approval  of  any local  legislative body  or  other  municipal  authority.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of this subparagraph to the contrary, where the parties to a  public arbitration are those anticipated by the provisions of paragraphs  (e) and (f) of this subdivision the state and such parties may agree  to  confer  authority  to  the public arbitration panel to issue a final and  binding determination for a period up to and including four years.    (vii) the determination of  the  public  arbitration  panel  shall  be  subject  to  review  by  a court of competent jurisdiction in the manner  prescribed by law.    (d) The provisions of this subdivision shall expire  thirty-six  years  from  July  first,  nineteen hundred seventy-seven, and hereafter may be  renewed every four years.    (e) With  regard  to  members  of  any  organized  unit  of  troopers,  investigators,   senior   investigators,  investigator  specialists  and  commissioned or non-commissioned  officers  of  the  division  of  state  police,  the  provisions  of  this  section  shall  not  apply to issues  relating to disciplinary procedures and  investigations  or  eligibility  and  assignment  to  details  and  positions, which shall be governed by  other provisions prescribed by law.    (f) With  regard  to  any  members  of  collective  negotiating  units  designated  as security services or security supervisors, who are police  officers, who are forest ranger captains or  who  are  employed  by  the  state  department  of  correctional services and are designated as peace  officers pursuant to subdivision twenty-five  of  section  2.10  of  the  criminal  procedure  law,  or  in  regard  to  members of the collective  negotiating unit designated as the agency law enforcement services  unit  who  are  police officers pursuant to subdivision thirty-four of section  1.20 of the criminal procedure law or who  are  forest  rangers,  or  in  regard  to  detective-investigators,  criminal  investigators or rackets  investigators employed in the office of a district attorney of a  county  contained  within  a  city with a population of one million or more, the  provisions of this section shall only apply to the terms  of  collective  bargaining  agreements directly relating to compensation, including, but  not limited to, salary, stipends, location pay, insurance,  medical  and  hospitalization benefits; and shall not apply to non-compensatory issues  including, but not limited to, job security, disciplinary procedures and  actions, deployment or scheduling, or issues relating to eligibility for  overtime  compensation  which  shall  be  governed  by  other provisions  proscribed by law.    (g) With regard to members of any organized unit  of  deputy  sheriffs  who  are  engaged  directly  in criminal law enforcement activities that  aggregate more than fifty per centum of their service  as  certified  by  the  county  sheriff  and  are  police  officers pursuant to subdivision  thirty-four of section 1.20 of the criminal procedure law  as  certified  by the municipal police training council, the provisions of this section  shall  only  apply  to  the  terms  of  collective bargaining agreements  directly relating  to  compensation,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  salary,  stipends,  location pay, insurance, medical and hospitalization  benefits; and shall not apply to non-compensatory issues including,  but  not  limited  to,  job  security,  disciplinary  procedures and actions,  deployment or scheduling, or issues relating to eligibility for overtime  compensation which shall be governed by other provisions  proscribed  by  law. Provided, further, that with regard to any organized unit of deputy  sheriffs who are engaged directly in criminal law enforcement activities  that  aggregate  more  than  fifty  per  centum of their service and are  police officers pursuant to subdivision thirty-four of section  1.20  ofthe criminal procedure law as certified by the municipal police training  council,  the  provisions  of  this  subdivision  pertaining to interest  arbitration shall only apply in the event that the collective bargaining  agreement   between   the   public  employer  and  the  public  employee  organization has been expired for a  period  of  not  less  than  twelve  months  and the parties have fully utilized all other impasse resolution  procedures available under this subdivision.    (h) With regard to Suffolk county correction officers  the  provisions  of  this  section  shall  not  apply  to issues relating to disciplinary  procedures and investigations or eligibility and assignment  to  details  and positions, which shall be governed by other provisions prescribed by  law.    (i)  With regard to Suffolk county park police officers the provisions  of this section shall not  apply  to  issues  relating  to  disciplinary  procedures  and  investigations or eligibility and assignment to details  and positions, which shall be governed by other provisions prescribed by  law.    * NB Expires July 1, 2013    * 5. (a) In the event  that  the  board  certifies  that  a  voluntary  resolution  of the contract negotiations between either (i) the New York  city transit authority (hereinafter referred to as  TA-public  employer)  and   the  public  employee  organization  certified  or  recognized  to  represent the majority of employees of such TA-public employer, or  (ii)  the  metropolitan  transportation authority, including its subsidiaries,  the New York city transit authority, including its subsidiary,  and  the  Triborough  bridge  and tunnel authority (all hereinafter referred to as  MTA-public employer) and a public  employee  organization  certified  or  recognized  to  represent  employees  of  such  MTA-public  employer not  subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Railway  Labor  Act  and  not  subject  to the provisions of subparagraph (i) hereof, which has made an  election pursuant to  paragraph  (f)  of  this  subdivision,  cannot  be  effected,  or  upon  the  joint request of the TA-public employer or the  MTA-public employer (hereinafter jointly referred to as public employer)  and any such affected employee organization, such board shall refer  the  dispute  to  a  public  arbitration  panel,  consisting  of  one  member  appointed by the public employer, one member appointed by  the  employee  organization  and  one  public  member  appointed  jointly by the public  employer and employee organization who shall be selected within ten days  after receipt by the board of a petition for creation of the arbitration  panel. If either party fails to  designate  its  member  to  the  public  arbitration  panel,  the board shall promptly, upon receipt of a request  by either party, designate a member  associated  in  interest  with  the  public employer or employee organization he is to represent. Each of the  respective  parties  is  to  bear  the  cost  of its member appointed or  designated to the arbitration panel and each of the  respective  parties  is to share equally the cost of the public member. If, within seven days  after  the  mailing  date,  the parties are unable to agree upon the one  public member,  the  board  shall  submit  to  the  parties  a  list  of  qualified, disinterested persons for the selection of the public member.  Each  party shall alternately strike from the list one of the names with  the order of striking determined by lot, until the remaining one  person  shall  be  designated  as public member. This process shall be completed  within five days of receipt of this list. The parties shall  notify  the  board of the designated public member. The public member shall be chosen  as chairman.    (b)  The  arbitration  panel shall hold hearings on all matters within  the scope of negotiations related to the dispute for which the panel was  appointed. The parties may be heard either in person, by counsel  or  byother  representatives  as  they may respectively designate. The parties  may present, either orally or in writing or  both,  statement  of  fact,  supporting witnesses and other evidence and argument of their respective  position  with  respect  to each case. The panel shall have authority to  require the production of  such  additional  evidence,  either  oral  or  written,  as  it  may  desire  from the parties and shall provide at the  request of either party that a full and complete record be kept  of  any  such  hearings,  the  cost  of  such  record to be shared equally by the  parties.    (c) All matters presented to such panel for its determination shall be  decided by a majority vote of the members of the panel. The panel, prior  to a vote on any issue in dispute before it, may refer the issue back to  the parties for further negotiations.    (d) Such panel shall make  a  just  and  reasonable  determination  of  matters  in  dispute. In arriving at such determination, the panel shall  specify the basis  for  its  findings,  taking  into  consideration,  in  addition to any other relevant factors, the following:    (i)  comparison  of  the wages, hours, fringe benefits, conditions and  characteristics of employment of the public employees  involved  in  the  impasse  proceeding  with  the wages, hours, fringe benefits, conditions  and characteristics of employment of other employees performing  similar  work  and  other  employees generally in public or private employment in  New York city or comparable communities;    (ii) the overall compensation paid to the employees  involved  in  the  impasse  proceeding,  including  direct  wage compensation, overtime and  premium pay, vacations, holidays  and  other  excused  time,  insurance,  pensions,   medical  and  hospitalization  benefits,  food  and  apparel  furnished, and all other benefits received;    (iii) the impact of the panel's award on the financial ability of  the  public  employer  to  pay,  on  the  present  fares and on the continued  provision of services to the public;    (iv) changes in the average consumer prices for  goods  and  services,  commonly known as the cost of living;    (v) the interest and welfare of the public; and    (vi)  such other factors as are normally and customarily considered in  the determination of wages, hours, fringe  benefits  and  other  working  conditions in collective negotiations or impasse panel proceedings.    (e)  The  panel  shall  have  full authority to resolve the matters in  dispute before it and issue a determination which  shall  be  final  and  binding  upon  the  parties, notwithstanding any other provision of this  article. Except for the purposes of judicial review, any provision of  a  determination  of  the  arbitration  panel,  the implementation of which  requires an enactment  of  law,  shall  not  become  binding  until  the  appropriate legislative body enacts such law.    (f) (i) Within sixty days of the enactment of this provision, and only  within such time period, any such public employee organization described  in  subparagraph  (ii) of paragraph (a) of this subdivision may elect to  be covered by the provisions of this section by filing in writing a  no-  tice of participation with the chairman of the board and the chairman of  the metropolitan transportation authority.    (ii)  Within sixty days of the enactment of this subparagraph and only  within such time period, any such public employee organization certified  or  recognized  to  represent  employees  of  an   MTA-public   employer  (described  in  subparagraph  (ii) of paragraph (a) of this subdivision)  not subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal  Railway  Labor  Act  but  which  was  subject to such jurisdiction during the sixty-day period set  forth in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may elect to be  covered  by  the  provisions  of  this  section  by  filing  in  writing  a notice ofparticipation with the chairman of the board and  the  chairman  of  the  metropolitan transportation authority.    (iii)  Once  such  an election is made pursuant to subparagraph (i) or  (ii) of this paragraph, any  such  public  employee  organization  shall  thereafter  be  subject  to  the  provisions of this section unless such  organization  and  the  chairman  of  the  metropolitan   transportation  authority  file  a  joint  agreement in writing with the chairman of the  board that provides for a rescission of the election  made  pursuant  to  this paragraph.    (g)  This  subdivision  shall  not  apply to a certified or recognized  public employee  organization  which  represents  any  public  employees  described  in  subdivision sixteen of section twelve hundred four of the  public authorities law and nothing contained within this  section  shall  be  construed  to  divest  the  public employment relations board or any  court of competent jurisdiction  of  the  full  power  or  authority  to  enforce any order made by the board or such court prior to the effective  date of this subdivision.    * NB Expires July 1, 2011