State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Gbs > Article-26 > 392-e

§  392-e.  Using  false  statements  or  altering  mileage registering  devices. 1. Upon the transfer of  ownership  of  a  motor  vehicle,  the  seller shall enter on any instrument executed by him, including any form  prescribed  by the commissioner of motor vehicles, and on any other bill  of sale, certificate, or evidence of title or condition given by him  at  the time of transfer or sale, the mileage said motor vehicle purports to  have  been  operated as the same appears upon the odometer in such motor  vehicle. In the event that such odometer mileage is known to the  seller  to  be  less  than such motor vehicle has actually travelled, the seller  shall enter upon any said transfer instrument or statement "True mileage  unknown." In the event that it is known to the seller that  the  mileage  indicated  on such odometer is beyond its designed mechanical limits, he  shall state the total cumulative mileage  on  the  aforesaid  prescribed  transfer  instruments. Any person, firm, partnership, or corporation who  gives a false statement to a transferee under  the  provisions  of  this  section,  shall  be  guilty of a misdemeanor, provided, however, that no  person, firm, partnership, or corporation shall be convicted  under  the  section  where  a  vehicle  has  been resold in reliance on the required  statement  of  the  prior  owner  and  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  subdivision   one,   two,  three  and  four  of  section  three  hundred  ninety-two-e.    2. A person, firm, partnership, or corporation who shall  misrepresent  the  mileage  of  a  motor  vehicle to a transferee by the execution and  delivery of the written statement required in  the  preceding  paragraph  hereof  and  which  in  fact  is  false,  or who shall misrepresent such  mileage to a transferee by disconnection, changing,  or  causing  to  be  disconnected  or  changed  any  mileage  registering  device  on a motor  vehicle so as to thereby indicate  a  lesser  mileage  than  such  motor  vehicle has actually travelled, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.    2-a.  (a) No person, firm, partnership, or corporation shall, prior to  the transfer of ownership  of  a  motor  vehicle,  misrepresent  by  any  statement,  express  or  implied and which in fact is false, the mileage  said motor vehicle purports to have been operated as the same appears on  the odometer in such motor vehicle. Nothing contained  herein  shall  be  deemed  to  supercede  the  provisions  of any other subdivision of this  section.    (b) A violation of this subdivision shall be subject to a fine not  to  exceed  five hundred dollars for each violation; provided, however, that  a knowing or willful violation of this subdivision shall be subject to a  fine not to exceed one thousand  five  hundred  dollars  for  each  such  violation.  No person, firm, partnership, or corporation shall be deemed  to have violated this subdivision where the vehicle is sold, offered for  sale, or advertised for sale in reliance on the  required  statement  of  the prior owner and pursuant to the provisions of subdivisions one, two,  three and four of this section.    (c)  Unless  the misrepresentation was made with an intent to defraud,  the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subdivision  shall  not  apply to a statement made regarding a vehicle the most current ownership  document for which is a salvage certificate or like document issued by a  state  or  jurisdiction  or  regarding  a vehicle sold by a salvage pool  registered under section four  hundred  fifteen-a  of  the  vehicle  and  traffic law.    3.  Nothing  herein  contained  shall  prevent  the service, repair or  replacement of  a  mileage  registering  device,  provided  the  mileage  indicated  thereon  remains  the  same  as before the service, repair or  replacement; or provided the mileage registering device reads zero and a  notice in writing is attached to  the  left  front  door  frame  of  the  vehicle  by  the  owner  or  his  agent, indicating the mileage prior toreplacement and the date on which  it  was  replaced.  Any  unauthorized  removal  of  such  notice  so  affixed  shall  constitute a violation of  subdivision two of section three hundred ninety-two-e.    4.  This  section  shall  not apply to new motor vehicles. A new motor  vehicle is one sold or transferred by  a  manufacturer,  distributor  or  dealer  and  which  has  not been placed in consumer use or has not been  used as a demonstrator.

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Gbs > Article-26 > 392-e

§  392-e.  Using  false  statements  or  altering  mileage registering  devices. 1. Upon the transfer of  ownership  of  a  motor  vehicle,  the  seller shall enter on any instrument executed by him, including any form  prescribed  by the commissioner of motor vehicles, and on any other bill  of sale, certificate, or evidence of title or condition given by him  at  the time of transfer or sale, the mileage said motor vehicle purports to  have  been  operated as the same appears upon the odometer in such motor  vehicle. In the event that such odometer mileage is known to the  seller  to  be  less  than such motor vehicle has actually travelled, the seller  shall enter upon any said transfer instrument or statement "True mileage  unknown." In the event that it is known to the seller that  the  mileage  indicated  on such odometer is beyond its designed mechanical limits, he  shall state the total cumulative mileage  on  the  aforesaid  prescribed  transfer  instruments. Any person, firm, partnership, or corporation who  gives a false statement to a transferee under  the  provisions  of  this  section,  shall  be  guilty of a misdemeanor, provided, however, that no  person, firm, partnership, or corporation shall be convicted  under  the  section  where  a  vehicle  has  been resold in reliance on the required  statement  of  the  prior  owner  and  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  subdivision   one,   two,  three  and  four  of  section  three  hundred  ninety-two-e.    2. A person, firm, partnership, or corporation who shall  misrepresent  the  mileage  of  a  motor  vehicle to a transferee by the execution and  delivery of the written statement required in  the  preceding  paragraph  hereof  and  which  in  fact  is  false,  or who shall misrepresent such  mileage to a transferee by disconnection, changing,  or  causing  to  be  disconnected  or  changed  any  mileage  registering  device  on a motor  vehicle so as to thereby indicate  a  lesser  mileage  than  such  motor  vehicle has actually travelled, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.    2-a.  (a) No person, firm, partnership, or corporation shall, prior to  the transfer of ownership  of  a  motor  vehicle,  misrepresent  by  any  statement,  express  or  implied and which in fact is false, the mileage  said motor vehicle purports to have been operated as the same appears on  the odometer in such motor vehicle. Nothing contained  herein  shall  be  deemed  to  supercede  the  provisions  of any other subdivision of this  section.    (b) A violation of this subdivision shall be subject to a fine not  to  exceed  five hundred dollars for each violation; provided, however, that  a knowing or willful violation of this subdivision shall be subject to a  fine not to exceed one thousand  five  hundred  dollars  for  each  such  violation.  No person, firm, partnership, or corporation shall be deemed  to have violated this subdivision where the vehicle is sold, offered for  sale, or advertised for sale in reliance on the  required  statement  of  the prior owner and pursuant to the provisions of subdivisions one, two,  three and four of this section.    (c)  Unless  the misrepresentation was made with an intent to defraud,  the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subdivision  shall  not  apply to a statement made regarding a vehicle the most current ownership  document for which is a salvage certificate or like document issued by a  state  or  jurisdiction  or  regarding  a vehicle sold by a salvage pool  registered under section four  hundred  fifteen-a  of  the  vehicle  and  traffic law.    3.  Nothing  herein  contained  shall  prevent  the service, repair or  replacement of  a  mileage  registering  device,  provided  the  mileage  indicated  thereon  remains  the  same  as before the service, repair or  replacement; or provided the mileage registering device reads zero and a  notice in writing is attached to  the  left  front  door  frame  of  the  vehicle  by  the  owner  or  his  agent, indicating the mileage prior toreplacement and the date on which  it  was  replaced.  Any  unauthorized  removal  of  such  notice  so  affixed  shall  constitute a violation of  subdivision two of section three hundred ninety-two-e.    4.  This  section  shall  not apply to new motor vehicles. A new motor  vehicle is one sold or transferred by  a  manufacturer,  distributor  or  dealer  and  which  has  not been placed in consumer use or has not been  used as a demonstrator.

State Codes and Statutes

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Gbs > Article-26 > 392-e

§  392-e.  Using  false  statements  or  altering  mileage registering  devices. 1. Upon the transfer of  ownership  of  a  motor  vehicle,  the  seller shall enter on any instrument executed by him, including any form  prescribed  by the commissioner of motor vehicles, and on any other bill  of sale, certificate, or evidence of title or condition given by him  at  the time of transfer or sale, the mileage said motor vehicle purports to  have  been  operated as the same appears upon the odometer in such motor  vehicle. In the event that such odometer mileage is known to the  seller  to  be  less  than such motor vehicle has actually travelled, the seller  shall enter upon any said transfer instrument or statement "True mileage  unknown." In the event that it is known to the seller that  the  mileage  indicated  on such odometer is beyond its designed mechanical limits, he  shall state the total cumulative mileage  on  the  aforesaid  prescribed  transfer  instruments. Any person, firm, partnership, or corporation who  gives a false statement to a transferee under  the  provisions  of  this  section,  shall  be  guilty of a misdemeanor, provided, however, that no  person, firm, partnership, or corporation shall be convicted  under  the  section  where  a  vehicle  has  been resold in reliance on the required  statement  of  the  prior  owner  and  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  subdivision   one,   two,  three  and  four  of  section  three  hundred  ninety-two-e.    2. A person, firm, partnership, or corporation who shall  misrepresent  the  mileage  of  a  motor  vehicle to a transferee by the execution and  delivery of the written statement required in  the  preceding  paragraph  hereof  and  which  in  fact  is  false,  or who shall misrepresent such  mileage to a transferee by disconnection, changing,  or  causing  to  be  disconnected  or  changed  any  mileage  registering  device  on a motor  vehicle so as to thereby indicate  a  lesser  mileage  than  such  motor  vehicle has actually travelled, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.    2-a.  (a) No person, firm, partnership, or corporation shall, prior to  the transfer of ownership  of  a  motor  vehicle,  misrepresent  by  any  statement,  express  or  implied and which in fact is false, the mileage  said motor vehicle purports to have been operated as the same appears on  the odometer in such motor vehicle. Nothing contained  herein  shall  be  deemed  to  supercede  the  provisions  of any other subdivision of this  section.    (b) A violation of this subdivision shall be subject to a fine not  to  exceed  five hundred dollars for each violation; provided, however, that  a knowing or willful violation of this subdivision shall be subject to a  fine not to exceed one thousand  five  hundred  dollars  for  each  such  violation.  No person, firm, partnership, or corporation shall be deemed  to have violated this subdivision where the vehicle is sold, offered for  sale, or advertised for sale in reliance on the  required  statement  of  the prior owner and pursuant to the provisions of subdivisions one, two,  three and four of this section.    (c)  Unless  the misrepresentation was made with an intent to defraud,  the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subdivision  shall  not  apply to a statement made regarding a vehicle the most current ownership  document for which is a salvage certificate or like document issued by a  state  or  jurisdiction  or  regarding  a vehicle sold by a salvage pool  registered under section four  hundred  fifteen-a  of  the  vehicle  and  traffic law.    3.  Nothing  herein  contained  shall  prevent  the service, repair or  replacement of  a  mileage  registering  device,  provided  the  mileage  indicated  thereon  remains  the  same  as before the service, repair or  replacement; or provided the mileage registering device reads zero and a  notice in writing is attached to  the  left  front  door  frame  of  the  vehicle  by  the  owner  or  his  agent, indicating the mileage prior toreplacement and the date on which  it  was  replaced.  Any  unauthorized  removal  of  such  notice  so  affixed  shall  constitute a violation of  subdivision two of section three hundred ninety-two-e.    4.  This  section  shall  not apply to new motor vehicles. A new motor  vehicle is one sold or transferred by  a  manufacturer,  distributor  or  dealer  and  which  has  not been placed in consumer use or has not been  used as a demonstrator.