State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Pba > Article-10-d > Title-3 > 3959

§ 3959. Control period. 1. The authority shall impose a control period  at  any time that any of the following events has occurred or that there  is a substantial likelihood and imminence of such  occurrence:  (a)  the  county  shall  have failed to adopt a balanced budget within time frames  prescribed in the county charter, financial plan or budget  modification  as  required  by  sections thirty-nine hundred fifty-six and thirty-nine  hundred fifty-seven of this title; (b) the county shall have  failed  to  pay  the principal of or interest on any of its bonds or notes when due;  (c) the county shall have incurred a major operating  funds  deficit  of  one percent or more in the aggregate results of operations of such funds  of  the  county  during  its  fiscal  year  assuming  all  revenues  and  expenditures  are  reported  in  accordance  with   generally   accepted  accounting  principles, subject to the provisions of this title; (d) the  comptroller's certification at any time, at the request of the authority  or on the comptroller's initiative, which certification  shall  be  made  from  time  to time as promptly as circumstances warrant and reported to  the authority, that on the basis of facts  existing  at  such  time  the  comptroller  could not make the certification described in paragraph (b)  of subdivision one of section  thirty-nine  hundred  fifty-one  of  this  title;  or  (e)  the  county  shall  have violated any provision of this  title. The authority shall terminate any such  control  period  when  it  determines  that none of the conditions which would permit the authority  to impose a control period exist. After termination of a control  period  the authority shall annually consider paragraphs (a) through (e) of this  subdivision  and  determine  whether, in its judgment, any of the events  described in such paragraphs  have  occurred  and  the  authority  shall  publish   each   such  determination.  Any  certification  made  by  the  comptroller hereunder  shall  be  based  on  the  comptroller's  written  determination  which  shall take into account a report and opinion of an  independent expert in the marketing of municipal securities selected  by  the  authority, and the opinion of such expert and any other information  taken into account shall be made public when delivered to the authority.  Notwithstanding any part of the foregoing to the contrary, in  no  event  shall  any  control  period  continue  beyond  the later of (i) December  thirty-first, two thousand thirty-nine, or (ii) the date when all  bonds  of the authority are refunded, discharged or otherwise defeased.    2.  In  carrying  out  the  purposes  of this title during any control  period, the authority:    (a) shall approve or disapprove the financial plan and  the  financial  plan  modifications  of  the  county, as provided in section thirty-nine  hundred fifty-seven of this title, and shall formulate and adopt its own  modifications to the financial plan, as  necessary;  such  modifications  shall become effective upon their adoption by the authority;    (b) may set a maximum level of spending for any proposed budget of any  covered organization;    (c)  may  impose  a  wage  and/or  hiring freeze: (i) During a control  period, upon a finding by the authority that a wage and/or hiring freeze  is essential to the adoption or maintenance of  a  county  budget  or  a  financial  plan  that  is  in  compliance with this title, the authority  shall be empowered to order that all increases in  salary  or  wages  of  employees  of  the  county  and employees of covered organizations which  will take effect after the date of  the  order  pursuant  to  collective  bargaining agreements, other analogous contracts or interest arbitration  awards,  now  in  existence  or  hereafter  entered into, requiring such  salary or wage increases as of any date thereafter are  suspended.  Such  order  may  also  provide  that  all  increased payments for holiday and  vacation  differentials,   shift   differentials,   salary   adjustments  according to plan and step-ups or increments for employees of the countyand  employees of covered organizations which will take effect after the  date of the order pursuant to collective  bargaining  agreements,  other  analogous  contracts  or  interest  arbitration  awards  requiring  such  increased  payments  as  of any date thereafter are, in the same manner,  suspended. For the purposes of computing the pension base of  retirement  allowances,  any  suspended  salary  or  wage  increases  and  any other  suspended payments shall not be considered as part  of  compensation  or  final compensation or of annual salary earned or earnable;    (ii)  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  subparagraph  (i)  of this  paragraph, this subdivision shall not be applicable to employees of  the  county  or  employees  of a covered organization subject to a collective  bargaining  agreement  or  an  employee  of  the  county  or  a  covered  organization  not subject to a collective bargaining agreement where the  collective bargaining representative or such unrepresented employee  has  agreed  to  a  deferment of salary or wage increase, by an instrument in  writing which has been certified by the authority as being an acceptable  and appropriate contribution toward alleviating the fiscal crisis of the  county. Any such agreement to a deferral of salary or wage increase  may  provide  that  for  the  purposes  of  computing  the  pension  base  of  retirement allowances, any deferred  salary  or  wage  increase  may  be  considered  as  part  of compensation or final compensation or of annual  salary earned or earnable;    (iii) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraphs (i) and (ii)  of  this  paragraph, no retroactive pay adjustments of any kind shall accrue  or be deemed to accrue during the period of wage  freeze,  and  no  such  additional amounts shall be paid at the time a wage freeze is lifted, or  at any time thereafter;    (d)  shall  periodically  evaluate  the  suspension  of salary or wage  increases or suspensions of other increased payments  or  benefits,  and  may,  if  it  finds  that the fiscal crisis, in the sole judgment of the  authority has abated, terminate such suspensions;    (e) shall review and approve or disapprove any  collective  bargaining  agreement  to be entered into by the county or any covered organization,  or purporting to bind, the county or any covered organization. Prior  to  entering  into  any  collective  bargaining agreement, the county or any  covered organization shall submit a copy of such  collective  bargaining  agreement  to the authority, accompanied by an analysis of the projected  costs of such agreement  and  a  certification  that  execution  of  the  agreement will be in accordance with the financial plan. Such submission  shall  be  in  such  form and include such additional information as the  authority may prescribe. The authority shall promptly review  the  terms  of  such  collective bargaining agreement and the supporting information  in order to determine compliance with  the  financial  plan,  and  shall  disapprove  any  collective bargaining agreement which, in its judgment,  would be inconsistent with the financial plan. No collective  bargaining  agreement  binding,  or  purporting  to  bind, the county or any covered  organization after the effective date of this title shall be  valid  and  binding  upon  the  county  or  any  covered  organization  unless first  approved by resolution of the authority;    (f) shall act jointly with the county  in  selecting  members  of  any  interest arbitration panel. Notwithstanding any other evidence presented  by  the  county,  the  covered  organization  or any recognized employee  organization, the arbitration panel must, prior  to  issuing  any  final  decision, provide the authority with the opportunity to present evidence  regarding the fiscal condition of the county;    (g)  shall  take  any  action  necessary  in  order  to  implement the  financial plan should the county or any covered organization have failed  to comply with any  material  action  necessary  to  fulfill  the  plan,provided,  however, the authority shall provide seven days notice of its  determination that the  county  or  any  covered  organization  has  not  complied prior to taking any such action;    (h)   may   review  and  approve  or  disapprove  contracts  or  other  obligations binding or purporting to bind  the  county  or  any  covered  organization;    (i)  shall,  with respect to any proposed borrowing by or on behalf of  the county or any covered organization  on  or  after  July  first,  two  thousand five, review the terms of and comment, within thirty days after  notification  by  the  county  or  covered  organization  of  a proposed  borrowing, on the prudence of each proposed issuance of bonds  or  notes  to be issued by the county or covered organization and no such borrowing  shall  be made unless first reviewed, commented upon and approved by the  authority.  The  authority  shall  comment  within  thirty  days   after  notification  by  the  county  or  covered  organization  of  a proposed  borrowing to the county executive, the comptroller, the legislature, the  director of the budget, the chair of the state senate finance committee,  the chair of the state assembly ways and means committee and  the  state  comptroller  and  indicate  approval  or  disapproval  of  the  proposed  borrowing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither  the  county  nor  any  covered  organization shall be prohibited from issuing bonds or notes to  pay  outstanding  bonds  or  notes;  and,  provided   further,   revenue  anticipation  notes  issued in July two thousand five, shall be excluded  from this requirement;    (j) may review the operation, management, efficiency and  productivity  of  the  county  and  any  covered  organizations  as  the authority may  determine, and make reports thereon; examine the  potential  to  enhance  the  revenue of the county or any covered organization; audit compliance  with the financial plan in such areas as the  authority  may  determine;  recommend  to  the  county  and  the covered organizations such measures  relating to their operations, management, efficiency and productivity as  the authority deems appropriate to reduce costs,  enhance  revenue,  and  improve services so as to advance the purposes of this title;    (k)  may  review  and  approve or disapprove the terms of any proposed  settlement of claims against the county or any covered  organization  in  excess of fifty thousand dollars;    (l)  may  obtain  from  the  county,  the  covered  organizations, the  comptroller, and the state comptroller, as appropriate, all  information  required  pursuant  to this section, and such other financial statements  and projections, budgetary data and information, and management  reports  and   materials  as  the  authority  deems  necessary  or  desirable  to  accomplish the purposes of this title; and inspect, copy and audit  such  books  and  records  of  the county and the covered organizations as the  authority deems necessary or desirable to  accomplish  the  purposes  of  this title;    (m)  may  perform such audits and reviews of the county and any agency  thereof and any covered organizations as it deems necessary; and    (n) may issue, from time to time and to the extent it deems  necessary  or  desirable  in order to accomplish the purposes of this title, to the  appropriate official of the county and each covered  organization,  such  orders  necessary  to  accomplish the purposes of this title, including,  but not  limited  to,  timely  and  satisfactory  implementation  of  an  approved  financial  plan. Any order so issued shall be binding upon the  official to whom it was issued and failure to  comply  with  such  order  shall  subject  the  official  to the penalties described in subdivision  three of this section.    3. (a) During any control period: (i) no officer or  employee  of  the  county or of any of the covered organizations shall make or authorize anobligation or other liability in excess of the amount available therefor  under  the financial plan as then in effect; (ii) no officer or employee  of the county or of any of the covered organizations shall  involve  the  county  or  any  of  the  covered organizations in any contract or other  obligation or liability  for  the  payment  of  money  for  any  purpose  required  to  be approved by the authority unless such contract has been  so approved and unless such contract or obligation or  liability  is  in  compliance with the approved financial plan as then in effect.    (b)  No  officer  or  employee  of  the  county  or any of the covered  organizations shall take any action in violation of any valid  order  of  the authority or shall fail or refuse to take any action required by any  such  order  or  shall  prepare,  present  or  certify  any  information  (including any projections or estimates) or report to the  authority  or  any  of  its  agents that is false or misleading, or, upon learning that  any such information is false or  misleading,  shall  fail  promptly  to  advise the authority or its agents thereof.    (c)  In  addition to any penalty or liability under any other law, any  officer or employee of the county or any of  the  covered  organizations  who  shall  violate  paragraph  (a)  or (b) of this subdivision shall be  subject  to  appropriate  administrative  discipline,  including,   when  circumstances  warrant, suspension from duty without pay or removal from  office by order of either the governor or the county executive; and  any  officer  or  employees of the county or any of the covered organizations  who shall knowingly and willfully violate paragraph (a) or (b)  of  this  subdivision shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor.    (d)  In  the  case  of  a  violation  of  paragraph (a) or (b) of this  subdivision by an officer or employee of the  county  or  of  a  covered  organization,  the  county  executive  or the chief executive officer of  such covered organization shall immediately report to the authority  all  pertinent facts together with a statement of the action taken thereon.

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Pba > Article-10-d > Title-3 > 3959

§ 3959. Control period. 1. The authority shall impose a control period  at  any time that any of the following events has occurred or that there  is a substantial likelihood and imminence of such  occurrence:  (a)  the  county  shall  have failed to adopt a balanced budget within time frames  prescribed in the county charter, financial plan or budget  modification  as  required  by  sections thirty-nine hundred fifty-six and thirty-nine  hundred fifty-seven of this title; (b) the county shall have  failed  to  pay  the principal of or interest on any of its bonds or notes when due;  (c) the county shall have incurred a major operating  funds  deficit  of  one percent or more in the aggregate results of operations of such funds  of  the  county  during  its  fiscal  year  assuming  all  revenues  and  expenditures  are  reported  in  accordance  with   generally   accepted  accounting  principles, subject to the provisions of this title; (d) the  comptroller's certification at any time, at the request of the authority  or on the comptroller's initiative, which certification  shall  be  made  from  time  to time as promptly as circumstances warrant and reported to  the authority, that on the basis of facts  existing  at  such  time  the  comptroller  could not make the certification described in paragraph (b)  of subdivision one of section  thirty-nine  hundred  fifty-one  of  this  title;  or  (e)  the  county  shall  have violated any provision of this  title. The authority shall terminate any such  control  period  when  it  determines  that none of the conditions which would permit the authority  to impose a control period exist. After termination of a control  period  the authority shall annually consider paragraphs (a) through (e) of this  subdivision  and  determine  whether, in its judgment, any of the events  described in such paragraphs  have  occurred  and  the  authority  shall  publish   each   such  determination.  Any  certification  made  by  the  comptroller hereunder  shall  be  based  on  the  comptroller's  written  determination  which  shall take into account a report and opinion of an  independent expert in the marketing of municipal securities selected  by  the  authority, and the opinion of such expert and any other information  taken into account shall be made public when delivered to the authority.  Notwithstanding any part of the foregoing to the contrary, in  no  event  shall  any  control  period  continue  beyond  the later of (i) December  thirty-first, two thousand thirty-nine, or (ii) the date when all  bonds  of the authority are refunded, discharged or otherwise defeased.    2.  In  carrying  out  the  purposes  of this title during any control  period, the authority:    (a) shall approve or disapprove the financial plan and  the  financial  plan  modifications  of  the  county, as provided in section thirty-nine  hundred fifty-seven of this title, and shall formulate and adopt its own  modifications to the financial plan, as  necessary;  such  modifications  shall become effective upon their adoption by the authority;    (b) may set a maximum level of spending for any proposed budget of any  covered organization;    (c)  may  impose  a  wage  and/or  hiring freeze: (i) During a control  period, upon a finding by the authority that a wage and/or hiring freeze  is essential to the adoption or maintenance of  a  county  budget  or  a  financial  plan  that  is  in  compliance with this title, the authority  shall be empowered to order that all increases in  salary  or  wages  of  employees  of  the  county  and employees of covered organizations which  will take effect after the date of  the  order  pursuant  to  collective  bargaining agreements, other analogous contracts or interest arbitration  awards,  now  in  existence  or  hereafter  entered into, requiring such  salary or wage increases as of any date thereafter are  suspended.  Such  order  may  also  provide  that  all  increased payments for holiday and  vacation  differentials,   shift   differentials,   salary   adjustments  according to plan and step-ups or increments for employees of the countyand  employees of covered organizations which will take effect after the  date of the order pursuant to collective  bargaining  agreements,  other  analogous  contracts  or  interest  arbitration  awards  requiring  such  increased  payments  as  of any date thereafter are, in the same manner,  suspended. For the purposes of computing the pension base of  retirement  allowances,  any  suspended  salary  or  wage  increases  and  any other  suspended payments shall not be considered as part  of  compensation  or  final compensation or of annual salary earned or earnable;    (ii)  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  subparagraph  (i)  of this  paragraph, this subdivision shall not be applicable to employees of  the  county  or  employees  of a covered organization subject to a collective  bargaining  agreement  or  an  employee  of  the  county  or  a  covered  organization  not subject to a collective bargaining agreement where the  collective bargaining representative or such unrepresented employee  has  agreed  to  a  deferment of salary or wage increase, by an instrument in  writing which has been certified by the authority as being an acceptable  and appropriate contribution toward alleviating the fiscal crisis of the  county. Any such agreement to a deferral of salary or wage increase  may  provide  that  for  the  purposes  of  computing  the  pension  base  of  retirement allowances, any deferred  salary  or  wage  increase  may  be  considered  as  part  of compensation or final compensation or of annual  salary earned or earnable;    (iii) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraphs (i) and (ii)  of  this  paragraph, no retroactive pay adjustments of any kind shall accrue  or be deemed to accrue during the period of wage  freeze,  and  no  such  additional amounts shall be paid at the time a wage freeze is lifted, or  at any time thereafter;    (d)  shall  periodically  evaluate  the  suspension  of salary or wage  increases or suspensions of other increased payments  or  benefits,  and  may,  if  it  finds  that the fiscal crisis, in the sole judgment of the  authority has abated, terminate such suspensions;    (e) shall review and approve or disapprove any  collective  bargaining  agreement  to be entered into by the county or any covered organization,  or purporting to bind, the county or any covered organization. Prior  to  entering  into  any  collective  bargaining agreement, the county or any  covered organization shall submit a copy of such  collective  bargaining  agreement  to the authority, accompanied by an analysis of the projected  costs of such agreement  and  a  certification  that  execution  of  the  agreement will be in accordance with the financial plan. Such submission  shall  be  in  such  form and include such additional information as the  authority may prescribe. The authority shall promptly review  the  terms  of  such  collective bargaining agreement and the supporting information  in order to determine compliance with  the  financial  plan,  and  shall  disapprove  any  collective bargaining agreement which, in its judgment,  would be inconsistent with the financial plan. No collective  bargaining  agreement  binding,  or  purporting  to  bind, the county or any covered  organization after the effective date of this title shall be  valid  and  binding  upon  the  county  or  any  covered  organization  unless first  approved by resolution of the authority;    (f) shall act jointly with the county  in  selecting  members  of  any  interest arbitration panel. Notwithstanding any other evidence presented  by  the  county,  the  covered  organization  or any recognized employee  organization, the arbitration panel must, prior  to  issuing  any  final  decision, provide the authority with the opportunity to present evidence  regarding the fiscal condition of the county;    (g)  shall  take  any  action  necessary  in  order  to  implement the  financial plan should the county or any covered organization have failed  to comply with any  material  action  necessary  to  fulfill  the  plan,provided,  however, the authority shall provide seven days notice of its  determination that the  county  or  any  covered  organization  has  not  complied prior to taking any such action;    (h)   may   review  and  approve  or  disapprove  contracts  or  other  obligations binding or purporting to bind  the  county  or  any  covered  organization;    (i)  shall,  with respect to any proposed borrowing by or on behalf of  the county or any covered organization  on  or  after  July  first,  two  thousand five, review the terms of and comment, within thirty days after  notification  by  the  county  or  covered  organization  of  a proposed  borrowing, on the prudence of each proposed issuance of bonds  or  notes  to be issued by the county or covered organization and no such borrowing  shall  be made unless first reviewed, commented upon and approved by the  authority.  The  authority  shall  comment  within  thirty  days   after  notification  by  the  county  or  covered  organization  of  a proposed  borrowing to the county executive, the comptroller, the legislature, the  director of the budget, the chair of the state senate finance committee,  the chair of the state assembly ways and means committee and  the  state  comptroller  and  indicate  approval  or  disapproval  of  the  proposed  borrowing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither  the  county  nor  any  covered  organization shall be prohibited from issuing bonds or notes to  pay  outstanding  bonds  or  notes;  and,  provided   further,   revenue  anticipation  notes  issued in July two thousand five, shall be excluded  from this requirement;    (j) may review the operation, management, efficiency and  productivity  of  the  county  and  any  covered  organizations  as  the authority may  determine, and make reports thereon; examine the  potential  to  enhance  the  revenue of the county or any covered organization; audit compliance  with the financial plan in such areas as the  authority  may  determine;  recommend  to  the  county  and  the covered organizations such measures  relating to their operations, management, efficiency and productivity as  the authority deems appropriate to reduce costs,  enhance  revenue,  and  improve services so as to advance the purposes of this title;    (k)  may  review  and  approve or disapprove the terms of any proposed  settlement of claims against the county or any covered  organization  in  excess of fifty thousand dollars;    (l)  may  obtain  from  the  county,  the  covered  organizations, the  comptroller, and the state comptroller, as appropriate, all  information  required  pursuant  to this section, and such other financial statements  and projections, budgetary data and information, and management  reports  and   materials  as  the  authority  deems  necessary  or  desirable  to  accomplish the purposes of this title; and inspect, copy and audit  such  books  and  records  of  the county and the covered organizations as the  authority deems necessary or desirable to  accomplish  the  purposes  of  this title;    (m)  may  perform such audits and reviews of the county and any agency  thereof and any covered organizations as it deems necessary; and    (n) may issue, from time to time and to the extent it deems  necessary  or  desirable  in order to accomplish the purposes of this title, to the  appropriate official of the county and each covered  organization,  such  orders  necessary  to  accomplish the purposes of this title, including,  but not  limited  to,  timely  and  satisfactory  implementation  of  an  approved  financial  plan. Any order so issued shall be binding upon the  official to whom it was issued and failure to  comply  with  such  order  shall  subject  the  official  to the penalties described in subdivision  three of this section.    3. (a) During any control period: (i) no officer or  employee  of  the  county or of any of the covered organizations shall make or authorize anobligation or other liability in excess of the amount available therefor  under  the financial plan as then in effect; (ii) no officer or employee  of the county or of any of the covered organizations shall  involve  the  county  or  any  of  the  covered organizations in any contract or other  obligation or liability  for  the  payment  of  money  for  any  purpose  required  to  be approved by the authority unless such contract has been  so approved and unless such contract or obligation or  liability  is  in  compliance with the approved financial plan as then in effect.    (b)  No  officer  or  employee  of  the  county  or any of the covered  organizations shall take any action in violation of any valid  order  of  the authority or shall fail or refuse to take any action required by any  such  order  or  shall  prepare,  present  or  certify  any  information  (including any projections or estimates) or report to the  authority  or  any  of  its  agents that is false or misleading, or, upon learning that  any such information is false or  misleading,  shall  fail  promptly  to  advise the authority or its agents thereof.    (c)  In  addition to any penalty or liability under any other law, any  officer or employee of the county or any of  the  covered  organizations  who  shall  violate  paragraph  (a)  or (b) of this subdivision shall be  subject  to  appropriate  administrative  discipline,  including,   when  circumstances  warrant, suspension from duty without pay or removal from  office by order of either the governor or the county executive; and  any  officer  or  employees of the county or any of the covered organizations  who shall knowingly and willfully violate paragraph (a) or (b)  of  this  subdivision shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor.    (d)  In  the  case  of  a  violation  of  paragraph (a) or (b) of this  subdivision by an officer or employee of the  county  or  of  a  covered  organization,  the  county  executive  or the chief executive officer of  such covered organization shall immediately report to the authority  all  pertinent facts together with a statement of the action taken thereon.

State Codes and Statutes

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Pba > Article-10-d > Title-3 > 3959

§ 3959. Control period. 1. The authority shall impose a control period  at  any time that any of the following events has occurred or that there  is a substantial likelihood and imminence of such  occurrence:  (a)  the  county  shall  have failed to adopt a balanced budget within time frames  prescribed in the county charter, financial plan or budget  modification  as  required  by  sections thirty-nine hundred fifty-six and thirty-nine  hundred fifty-seven of this title; (b) the county shall have  failed  to  pay  the principal of or interest on any of its bonds or notes when due;  (c) the county shall have incurred a major operating  funds  deficit  of  one percent or more in the aggregate results of operations of such funds  of  the  county  during  its  fiscal  year  assuming  all  revenues  and  expenditures  are  reported  in  accordance  with   generally   accepted  accounting  principles, subject to the provisions of this title; (d) the  comptroller's certification at any time, at the request of the authority  or on the comptroller's initiative, which certification  shall  be  made  from  time  to time as promptly as circumstances warrant and reported to  the authority, that on the basis of facts  existing  at  such  time  the  comptroller  could not make the certification described in paragraph (b)  of subdivision one of section  thirty-nine  hundred  fifty-one  of  this  title;  or  (e)  the  county  shall  have violated any provision of this  title. The authority shall terminate any such  control  period  when  it  determines  that none of the conditions which would permit the authority  to impose a control period exist. After termination of a control  period  the authority shall annually consider paragraphs (a) through (e) of this  subdivision  and  determine  whether, in its judgment, any of the events  described in such paragraphs  have  occurred  and  the  authority  shall  publish   each   such  determination.  Any  certification  made  by  the  comptroller hereunder  shall  be  based  on  the  comptroller's  written  determination  which  shall take into account a report and opinion of an  independent expert in the marketing of municipal securities selected  by  the  authority, and the opinion of such expert and any other information  taken into account shall be made public when delivered to the authority.  Notwithstanding any part of the foregoing to the contrary, in  no  event  shall  any  control  period  continue  beyond  the later of (i) December  thirty-first, two thousand thirty-nine, or (ii) the date when all  bonds  of the authority are refunded, discharged or otherwise defeased.    2.  In  carrying  out  the  purposes  of this title during any control  period, the authority:    (a) shall approve or disapprove the financial plan and  the  financial  plan  modifications  of  the  county, as provided in section thirty-nine  hundred fifty-seven of this title, and shall formulate and adopt its own  modifications to the financial plan, as  necessary;  such  modifications  shall become effective upon their adoption by the authority;    (b) may set a maximum level of spending for any proposed budget of any  covered organization;    (c)  may  impose  a  wage  and/or  hiring freeze: (i) During a control  period, upon a finding by the authority that a wage and/or hiring freeze  is essential to the adoption or maintenance of  a  county  budget  or  a  financial  plan  that  is  in  compliance with this title, the authority  shall be empowered to order that all increases in  salary  or  wages  of  employees  of  the  county  and employees of covered organizations which  will take effect after the date of  the  order  pursuant  to  collective  bargaining agreements, other analogous contracts or interest arbitration  awards,  now  in  existence  or  hereafter  entered into, requiring such  salary or wage increases as of any date thereafter are  suspended.  Such  order  may  also  provide  that  all  increased payments for holiday and  vacation  differentials,   shift   differentials,   salary   adjustments  according to plan and step-ups or increments for employees of the countyand  employees of covered organizations which will take effect after the  date of the order pursuant to collective  bargaining  agreements,  other  analogous  contracts  or  interest  arbitration  awards  requiring  such  increased  payments  as  of any date thereafter are, in the same manner,  suspended. For the purposes of computing the pension base of  retirement  allowances,  any  suspended  salary  or  wage  increases  and  any other  suspended payments shall not be considered as part  of  compensation  or  final compensation or of annual salary earned or earnable;    (ii)  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  subparagraph  (i)  of this  paragraph, this subdivision shall not be applicable to employees of  the  county  or  employees  of a covered organization subject to a collective  bargaining  agreement  or  an  employee  of  the  county  or  a  covered  organization  not subject to a collective bargaining agreement where the  collective bargaining representative or such unrepresented employee  has  agreed  to  a  deferment of salary or wage increase, by an instrument in  writing which has been certified by the authority as being an acceptable  and appropriate contribution toward alleviating the fiscal crisis of the  county. Any such agreement to a deferral of salary or wage increase  may  provide  that  for  the  purposes  of  computing  the  pension  base  of  retirement allowances, any deferred  salary  or  wage  increase  may  be  considered  as  part  of compensation or final compensation or of annual  salary earned or earnable;    (iii) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraphs (i) and (ii)  of  this  paragraph, no retroactive pay adjustments of any kind shall accrue  or be deemed to accrue during the period of wage  freeze,  and  no  such  additional amounts shall be paid at the time a wage freeze is lifted, or  at any time thereafter;    (d)  shall  periodically  evaluate  the  suspension  of salary or wage  increases or suspensions of other increased payments  or  benefits,  and  may,  if  it  finds  that the fiscal crisis, in the sole judgment of the  authority has abated, terminate such suspensions;    (e) shall review and approve or disapprove any  collective  bargaining  agreement  to be entered into by the county or any covered organization,  or purporting to bind, the county or any covered organization. Prior  to  entering  into  any  collective  bargaining agreement, the county or any  covered organization shall submit a copy of such  collective  bargaining  agreement  to the authority, accompanied by an analysis of the projected  costs of such agreement  and  a  certification  that  execution  of  the  agreement will be in accordance with the financial plan. Such submission  shall  be  in  such  form and include such additional information as the  authority may prescribe. The authority shall promptly review  the  terms  of  such  collective bargaining agreement and the supporting information  in order to determine compliance with  the  financial  plan,  and  shall  disapprove  any  collective bargaining agreement which, in its judgment,  would be inconsistent with the financial plan. No collective  bargaining  agreement  binding,  or  purporting  to  bind, the county or any covered  organization after the effective date of this title shall be  valid  and  binding  upon  the  county  or  any  covered  organization  unless first  approved by resolution of the authority;    (f) shall act jointly with the county  in  selecting  members  of  any  interest arbitration panel. Notwithstanding any other evidence presented  by  the  county,  the  covered  organization  or any recognized employee  organization, the arbitration panel must, prior  to  issuing  any  final  decision, provide the authority with the opportunity to present evidence  regarding the fiscal condition of the county;    (g)  shall  take  any  action  necessary  in  order  to  implement the  financial plan should the county or any covered organization have failed  to comply with any  material  action  necessary  to  fulfill  the  plan,provided,  however, the authority shall provide seven days notice of its  determination that the  county  or  any  covered  organization  has  not  complied prior to taking any such action;    (h)   may   review  and  approve  or  disapprove  contracts  or  other  obligations binding or purporting to bind  the  county  or  any  covered  organization;    (i)  shall,  with respect to any proposed borrowing by or on behalf of  the county or any covered organization  on  or  after  July  first,  two  thousand five, review the terms of and comment, within thirty days after  notification  by  the  county  or  covered  organization  of  a proposed  borrowing, on the prudence of each proposed issuance of bonds  or  notes  to be issued by the county or covered organization and no such borrowing  shall  be made unless first reviewed, commented upon and approved by the  authority.  The  authority  shall  comment  within  thirty  days   after  notification  by  the  county  or  covered  organization  of  a proposed  borrowing to the county executive, the comptroller, the legislature, the  director of the budget, the chair of the state senate finance committee,  the chair of the state assembly ways and means committee and  the  state  comptroller  and  indicate  approval  or  disapproval  of  the  proposed  borrowing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither  the  county  nor  any  covered  organization shall be prohibited from issuing bonds or notes to  pay  outstanding  bonds  or  notes;  and,  provided   further,   revenue  anticipation  notes  issued in July two thousand five, shall be excluded  from this requirement;    (j) may review the operation, management, efficiency and  productivity  of  the  county  and  any  covered  organizations  as  the authority may  determine, and make reports thereon; examine the  potential  to  enhance  the  revenue of the county or any covered organization; audit compliance  with the financial plan in such areas as the  authority  may  determine;  recommend  to  the  county  and  the covered organizations such measures  relating to their operations, management, efficiency and productivity as  the authority deems appropriate to reduce costs,  enhance  revenue,  and  improve services so as to advance the purposes of this title;    (k)  may  review  and  approve or disapprove the terms of any proposed  settlement of claims against the county or any covered  organization  in  excess of fifty thousand dollars;    (l)  may  obtain  from  the  county,  the  covered  organizations, the  comptroller, and the state comptroller, as appropriate, all  information  required  pursuant  to this section, and such other financial statements  and projections, budgetary data and information, and management  reports  and   materials  as  the  authority  deems  necessary  or  desirable  to  accomplish the purposes of this title; and inspect, copy and audit  such  books  and  records  of  the county and the covered organizations as the  authority deems necessary or desirable to  accomplish  the  purposes  of  this title;    (m)  may  perform such audits and reviews of the county and any agency  thereof and any covered organizations as it deems necessary; and    (n) may issue, from time to time and to the extent it deems  necessary  or  desirable  in order to accomplish the purposes of this title, to the  appropriate official of the county and each covered  organization,  such  orders  necessary  to  accomplish the purposes of this title, including,  but not  limited  to,  timely  and  satisfactory  implementation  of  an  approved  financial  plan. Any order so issued shall be binding upon the  official to whom it was issued and failure to  comply  with  such  order  shall  subject  the  official  to the penalties described in subdivision  three of this section.    3. (a) During any control period: (i) no officer or  employee  of  the  county or of any of the covered organizations shall make or authorize anobligation or other liability in excess of the amount available therefor  under  the financial plan as then in effect; (ii) no officer or employee  of the county or of any of the covered organizations shall  involve  the  county  or  any  of  the  covered organizations in any contract or other  obligation or liability  for  the  payment  of  money  for  any  purpose  required  to  be approved by the authority unless such contract has been  so approved and unless such contract or obligation or  liability  is  in  compliance with the approved financial plan as then in effect.    (b)  No  officer  or  employee  of  the  county  or any of the covered  organizations shall take any action in violation of any valid  order  of  the authority or shall fail or refuse to take any action required by any  such  order  or  shall  prepare,  present  or  certify  any  information  (including any projections or estimates) or report to the  authority  or  any  of  its  agents that is false or misleading, or, upon learning that  any such information is false or  misleading,  shall  fail  promptly  to  advise the authority or its agents thereof.    (c)  In  addition to any penalty or liability under any other law, any  officer or employee of the county or any of  the  covered  organizations  who  shall  violate  paragraph  (a)  or (b) of this subdivision shall be  subject  to  appropriate  administrative  discipline,  including,   when  circumstances  warrant, suspension from duty without pay or removal from  office by order of either the governor or the county executive; and  any  officer  or  employees of the county or any of the covered organizations  who shall knowingly and willfully violate paragraph (a) or (b)  of  this  subdivision shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor.    (d)  In  the  case  of  a  violation  of  paragraph (a) or (b) of this  subdivision by an officer or employee of the  county  or  of  a  covered  organization,  the  county  executive  or the chief executive officer of  such covered organization shall immediately report to the authority  all  pertinent facts together with a statement of the action taken thereon.