State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Pba > Article-8 > Title-13-h > 2050-hh

§  2050-hh.  Bonds  of  the authority. 1. The authority shall have the  power and is hereby authorized from time to time to issue bonds in  such  principal amounts as it may determine to be necessary to pay the cost of  any   project   or  for  any  other  corporate  purpose,  including  the  establishments of reserves to secure the bonds, the payment of principal  of, premium, if any, and interest  on  the  bonds  and  the  payment  of  incidental  expenses  in  connection therewith. The authority shall have  power and is hereby authorized to enter into such agreements and perform  such acts as may be required under any applicable federal legislation to  secure a federal guarantee of any bonds. The aggregate principal  amount  of such bonds, notes or other obligations shall not exceed fifty million  dollars  ($50,000,000),  excluding  bonds,  notes  or  other obligations  issued to refund or otherwise repay bonds, notes  or  other  obligations  theretofore  issued  for such purposes; provided, however, that upon any  such refunding or repayment the  total  aggregate  principal  amount  of  outstanding  bonds, notes or other obligations may be greater than fifty  million dollars ($50,000,000) only if the present value of the aggregate  debt service of  the  refunding  or  repayment  bonds,  notes  or  other  obligations  to  be  issued  shall  not  exceed the present value of the  aggregate debt service of the bonds, notes or other obligations so to be  refunded or repaid. For purposes  hereof,  the  present  values  of  the  aggregate  debt  service  of  the refunding or repayment bonds, notes or  other obligations and of the aggregate debt service of the bonds,  notes  or  other  obligations  so  refunded  or  repaid, shall be calculated by  utilizing the effective interest rate  of  the  refunding  or  repayment  bonds,  notes  or other obligations, which shall be that rate arrived at  by doubling the semi-annual  interest  rate  (compounded  semi-annually)  necessary  to  discount  the  debt  service payments on the refunding or  repayment bonds, notes or  other  obligations  from  the  payment  dates  thereof  to the date of issue of the refunding or repayment bonds, notes  or other obligations and to the price bid  including  estimated  accrued  interest  or  proceeds  received  by  the  authority including estimated  accrued interest from the sale thereof. The authority shall  have  power  and  is hereby authorized to enter into such agreements and perform such  acts as may be required under  any  applicable  federal  legislation  to  secure  a federal guarantee of any bonds. The authority shall have power  from time to time to refund any bonds  by  the  issuance  of  new  bonds  whether the bonds to be refunded have or have not matured, and may issue  bonds  partly  to refund bonds then outstanding and partly for any other  corporate  purpose.  Bonds  issued  by  the  authority  may  be  general  obligations  secured  by the faith and credit of the authority or may be  special obligations payable solely out of particular revenues  or  other  moneys  as  may  be designated in the proceedings of the authority under  which the bonds shall  be  authorized  to  be  issued,  subject  to  any  agreements with the holders of outstanding bonds pledging any particular  property,  revenues  or  moneys.  The authority may also enter into bank  loan agreements, lines of  credit  and  other  security  agreements  and  obtain  for or on its behalf letters of credit in each case for securing  its bonds or to provide direct payment of any costs which the  authority  is authorized to pay.    2.  Bonds  shall  be  authorized by resolution of the authority, be in  such denominations and bear such date or dates and mature at  such  time  or  times,  as  such  resolution  may  provide,  provided that bonds and  renewals thereof shall mature within  thirty  years  from  the  date  of  original issuance of any such bonds. Obligations with a maturity of five  years or less from the date of their original issuance may be designated  as notes.Bonds  and  notes  shall  be subject to such terms of redemption, bear  interest at such rate or rates, be payable at such  times,  be  in  such  form,  either  coupon or registered, carry such registration privileges,  be executed in such manner, be payable in such medium of payment at such  place  or  places,  and  be subject to such terms and conditions as such  resolution may provide.    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the bonds of the authority  issued pursuant to this section shall be sold to the bidder offering the  lowest true interest cost, taking  into  consideration  any  premium  or  discount  not  less  than  four  nor  more  than  fifteen  days, Sundays  excepted, after a notice of such sale has been published at  least  once  in  a  newspaper  of  general  circulation  in  the  area  served by the  authority, which shall state the terms of the sale.  The  terms  of  the  sale  may  not  change unless notice of such change is published in such  newspaper at least one day prior to the date of the sale as set forth in  the original notice of sale. Advertisements shall contain a provision to  the effect that the authority, in its discretion, may reject any or  all  bids  made in pursuance of such advertisements, and in the event of such  rejection, the authority is authorized to negotiate a private or  public  sale  or  readvertise for bids in the form and manner above described as  many  times  as,  in  its  judgment,  may  be  necessary  to  effect   a  satisfactory sale.    Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, whenever in  the  judgment  of  the  authority the interests of the authority will be  served  thereby,  the  members  of  the  authority,   on   the   written  recommendation of the executive director, may authorize the sale of such  bonds  at  private  or  public sale on a negotiated basis or on either a  competitive or negotiated basis.  The  authority  shall  set  guidelines  governing the terms and conditions of any such private or public sales.    The  private or public bond sale guidelines set by the authority shall  include, but not be limited to a requirement that where the interests of  the state will be served by a private  or  public  sale  of  bonds,  the  authority  shall  select  underwriters  for private or public bond sales  conducted pursuant to a request for proposal process undertaken at least  once annually and consideration of proposals from qualified underwriters  taking into account, among other things, qualifications of  underwriters  as  to  experience,  their  ability to structure and sell authority bond  issues, anticipated costs to the authority, the prior experience of  the  authority  with  the  firm,  if  any,  the capitalization of such firms,  participation of qualified minority and women-owned business  enterprise  firms  in such private or public sales of bonds of the authority and the  experience and  ability  of  firms  under  consideration  to  work  with  minority  and  women-owned  business  enterprises  so  as to promote and  assist participation by such enterprises.    The authority shall have the power from time to  time  to  amend  such  private  bond  sale guidelines in accordance with the provisions of this  subdivision.    No private or  public  bond  sale  on  a  negotiated  basis  shall  be  conducted by the authority without prior approval of the comptroller.    The  authority  shall  annually prepare and approve a bond sale report  which shall include the  private  or  public  bond  sale  guidelines  as  specified  in  this subdivision, amendments to such guidelines since the  last private or public bond sale report, an explanation of the bond sale  guidelines and  amendments,  and  the  results  of  any  sale  of  bonds  conducted during the fiscal year. Such bond sale report may be a part of  any other annual report that the authority is required to make.The  authority  shall  annually  submit  its  bond  sale report to the  comptroller and copies thereof to the senate finance committee  and  the  assembly ways and means committee.    The  authority  shall  make available to the public copies of its bond  sale report upon reasonable request therefor.    Nothing contained in this subdivision shall be deemed to alter, affect  the validity of, modify the terms of or impair any contract or agreement  made or entered into in violation of, or without  compliance  with,  the  provisions of this subdivision.    3.  Any  resolution  or  resolutions authorizing bonds or any issue of  bonds may contain provisions which may be a part of  the  contract  with  the holders of the bonds thereby authorized as to:    (a) pledging all or any part of the revenues, other moneys or property  of  the authority to secure the payment of the bonds, or of any costs of  issuance thereof, including but not limited to any  contracts,  earnings  or  proceeds  of any grant to the authority received from any private or  public source subject to such agreements as they may exist;    (b) the setting aside of reserves and the creation  of  sinking  funds  and the regulation and disposition thereof;    (c)  limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds from the sale of  bonds may be applied;    (d) the rates, rents, fees and other charges to be fixed and collected  by the authority and the amount to be raised in each  year  thereby  and  the use and disposition of revenues;    (e) limitations on the right of the authority to restrict and regulate  the  use  of  the project or part thereof in connection with which bonds  are issued;    (f) limitations on the issuance of additional bonds,  the  terms  upon  which  additional  bonds  may be issued and secured and the refunding of  outstanding or other bonds;    (g) the procedure, if any, by which the terms of  any  contracts  with  bondholders  may  be  amended  or  abrogated,  the  amount of bonds, the  holders of which must consent thereto, and  the  manner  in  which  such  consent may be given;    (h)  the  creation  of special funds into which any revenues or moneys  may be deposited;    (i) the terms and provisions of any trust, mortgage, deed or indenture  securing the bonds under which the bonds may be issued;    (j) vesting in a trustee or trustees such properties,  rights,  powers  and duties in trust as the authority may determine which may include any  or all of the rights, powers and duties of the trustees appointed by the  bondholders pursuant to section twenty-seven hundred fifty-eight of this  title  and  limiting  or  abrogating  the  rights  of the bondholders to  appoint a trustee under such section or limiting the rights, duties  and  powers of such trustee;    (k)  defining  the  acts  or  omissions  to act which may constitute a  default  in  the  obligations  and  duties  of  the  authority  to   the  bondholders and providing for the rights and remedies of the bondholders  in  the  event  of  such  default,  including  as a matter of right, the  appointment of a receiver,  provided,  however,  that  such  rights  and  remedies  shall  not  be inconsistent with the general laws of the state  and other provisions of this title;    (l) limitations on the power of the authority  to  sell  or  otherwise  dispose of any project or any part thereof;    (m)  limitations  on  the  amount  of  revenues and other moneys to be  expended  for  operating,  administrative  or  other  expenses  of   the  authority;(n) the payment of the proceeds of bonds, revenues and other moneys to  a  trustee  or  other  depository,  and  for  the method of disbursement  thereof with such safeguards  and  restrictions  as  the  authority  may  determine; and    (o)  any other matters of like or different character which in any way  affect the security or  protection  of  the  bonds  or  the  rights  and  remedies of bondholders.    4.  In  addition  to the powers herein conferred upon the authority to  secure its bonds, the authority shall have power in connection with  the  issuance  of  bonds  to  enter into such agreements as the authority may  deem  necessary,  convenient  or  desirable  concerning   the   use   or  disposition  of  its revenues or other moneys or property, including the  mortgaging of any property and the entrusting, pledging or  creation  of  any other security interest in any such revenues, moneys or property and  the  doing of any act, including refraining from doing any act which the  authority would have the right to do in the absence of such  agreements.  The  authority  shall  have  power  to enter into amendments of any such  agreements within the powers granted to the authority by this title  and  to perform such agreements. The provisions of any such agreements may be  made a part of the contract with the holders of bonds of the authority.    5.  Any  provisions  of  the  uniform  commercial code to the contrary  notwithstanding, any pledge of or other security interest  in  revenues,  moneys, accounts, contract rights, general intangibles or other personal  property  made  or  created by the authority shall be valid, binding and  perfected from the time when such  pledge  is  made  or  other  security  interest  attaches  without  any  physical delivery of the collateral or  further act, and the lien of any such pledge or other security  interest  shall  be valid, binding and perfected against all parties having claims  of any kind  in  tort,  contract  or  otherwise  against  the  authority  irrespective  of  whether  or  not  such parties have notice thereof. No  instrument by which such a pledge or security interest is  created,  nor  any financing statement, need be recorded or filed.    6.  Whether  or  not the bonds are of such form and character as to be  negotiable instruments under the terms of the uniform  commercial  code,  the  bonds  are hereby made negotiable instruments within the meaning of  and for the purposes of the uniform commercial code, subject only to the  provisions of the bonds for registration.    7. Neither the members of the authority nor any person executing bonds  shall be liable  personally  thereon  or  be  subject  to  any  personal  liability or accountability by reason of the issuance thereof.    8.  The authority, subject to such agreements with bondholders as then  may exist, shall have power, out of any moneys  available  therefor,  to  purchase  bonds of the authority, which shall thereupon be cancelled, at  a price not  exceeding  (i)  if  the  bonds  are  then  redeemable,  the  redemption  price  then  applicable,  plus  accrued interest to the next  interest payment date or, (ii) if the bonds are not then redeemable, the  redemption price applicable on the first date after such  purchase  upon  which  the  bonds  become subject to redemption plus accrued interest to  the next interest payment date.

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Pba > Article-8 > Title-13-h > 2050-hh

§  2050-hh.  Bonds  of  the authority. 1. The authority shall have the  power and is hereby authorized from time to time to issue bonds in  such  principal amounts as it may determine to be necessary to pay the cost of  any   project   or  for  any  other  corporate  purpose,  including  the  establishments of reserves to secure the bonds, the payment of principal  of, premium, if any, and interest  on  the  bonds  and  the  payment  of  incidental  expenses  in  connection therewith. The authority shall have  power and is hereby authorized to enter into such agreements and perform  such acts as may be required under any applicable federal legislation to  secure a federal guarantee of any bonds. The aggregate principal  amount  of such bonds, notes or other obligations shall not exceed fifty million  dollars  ($50,000,000),  excluding  bonds,  notes  or  other obligations  issued to refund or otherwise repay bonds, notes  or  other  obligations  theretofore  issued  for such purposes; provided, however, that upon any  such refunding or repayment the  total  aggregate  principal  amount  of  outstanding  bonds, notes or other obligations may be greater than fifty  million dollars ($50,000,000) only if the present value of the aggregate  debt service of  the  refunding  or  repayment  bonds,  notes  or  other  obligations  to  be  issued  shall  not  exceed the present value of the  aggregate debt service of the bonds, notes or other obligations so to be  refunded or repaid. For purposes  hereof,  the  present  values  of  the  aggregate  debt  service  of  the refunding or repayment bonds, notes or  other obligations and of the aggregate debt service of the bonds,  notes  or  other  obligations  so  refunded  or  repaid, shall be calculated by  utilizing the effective interest rate  of  the  refunding  or  repayment  bonds,  notes  or other obligations, which shall be that rate arrived at  by doubling the semi-annual  interest  rate  (compounded  semi-annually)  necessary  to  discount  the  debt  service payments on the refunding or  repayment bonds, notes or  other  obligations  from  the  payment  dates  thereof  to the date of issue of the refunding or repayment bonds, notes  or other obligations and to the price bid  including  estimated  accrued  interest  or  proceeds  received  by  the  authority including estimated  accrued interest from the sale thereof. The authority shall  have  power  and  is hereby authorized to enter into such agreements and perform such  acts as may be required under  any  applicable  federal  legislation  to  secure  a federal guarantee of any bonds. The authority shall have power  from time to time to refund any bonds  by  the  issuance  of  new  bonds  whether the bonds to be refunded have or have not matured, and may issue  bonds  partly  to refund bonds then outstanding and partly for any other  corporate  purpose.  Bonds  issued  by  the  authority  may  be  general  obligations  secured  by the faith and credit of the authority or may be  special obligations payable solely out of particular revenues  or  other  moneys  as  may  be designated in the proceedings of the authority under  which the bonds shall  be  authorized  to  be  issued,  subject  to  any  agreements with the holders of outstanding bonds pledging any particular  property,  revenues  or  moneys.  The authority may also enter into bank  loan agreements, lines of  credit  and  other  security  agreements  and  obtain  for or on its behalf letters of credit in each case for securing  its bonds or to provide direct payment of any costs which the  authority  is authorized to pay.    2.  Bonds  shall  be  authorized by resolution of the authority, be in  such denominations and bear such date or dates and mature at  such  time  or  times,  as  such  resolution  may  provide,  provided that bonds and  renewals thereof shall mature within  thirty  years  from  the  date  of  original issuance of any such bonds. Obligations with a maturity of five  years or less from the date of their original issuance may be designated  as notes.Bonds  and  notes  shall  be subject to such terms of redemption, bear  interest at such rate or rates, be payable at such  times,  be  in  such  form,  either  coupon or registered, carry such registration privileges,  be executed in such manner, be payable in such medium of payment at such  place  or  places,  and  be subject to such terms and conditions as such  resolution may provide.    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the bonds of the authority  issued pursuant to this section shall be sold to the bidder offering the  lowest true interest cost, taking  into  consideration  any  premium  or  discount  not  less  than  four  nor  more  than  fifteen  days, Sundays  excepted, after a notice of such sale has been published at  least  once  in  a  newspaper  of  general  circulation  in  the  area  served by the  authority, which shall state the terms of the sale.  The  terms  of  the  sale  may  not  change unless notice of such change is published in such  newspaper at least one day prior to the date of the sale as set forth in  the original notice of sale. Advertisements shall contain a provision to  the effect that the authority, in its discretion, may reject any or  all  bids  made in pursuance of such advertisements, and in the event of such  rejection, the authority is authorized to negotiate a private or  public  sale  or  readvertise for bids in the form and manner above described as  many  times  as,  in  its  judgment,  may  be  necessary  to  effect   a  satisfactory sale.    Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, whenever in  the  judgment  of  the  authority the interests of the authority will be  served  thereby,  the  members  of  the  authority,   on   the   written  recommendation of the executive director, may authorize the sale of such  bonds  at  private  or  public sale on a negotiated basis or on either a  competitive or negotiated basis.  The  authority  shall  set  guidelines  governing the terms and conditions of any such private or public sales.    The  private or public bond sale guidelines set by the authority shall  include, but not be limited to a requirement that where the interests of  the state will be served by a private  or  public  sale  of  bonds,  the  authority  shall  select  underwriters  for private or public bond sales  conducted pursuant to a request for proposal process undertaken at least  once annually and consideration of proposals from qualified underwriters  taking into account, among other things, qualifications of  underwriters  as  to  experience,  their  ability to structure and sell authority bond  issues, anticipated costs to the authority, the prior experience of  the  authority  with  the  firm,  if  any,  the capitalization of such firms,  participation of qualified minority and women-owned business  enterprise  firms  in such private or public sales of bonds of the authority and the  experience and  ability  of  firms  under  consideration  to  work  with  minority  and  women-owned  business  enterprises  so  as to promote and  assist participation by such enterprises.    The authority shall have the power from time to  time  to  amend  such  private  bond  sale guidelines in accordance with the provisions of this  subdivision.    No private or  public  bond  sale  on  a  negotiated  basis  shall  be  conducted by the authority without prior approval of the comptroller.    The  authority  shall  annually prepare and approve a bond sale report  which shall include the  private  or  public  bond  sale  guidelines  as  specified  in  this subdivision, amendments to such guidelines since the  last private or public bond sale report, an explanation of the bond sale  guidelines and  amendments,  and  the  results  of  any  sale  of  bonds  conducted during the fiscal year. Such bond sale report may be a part of  any other annual report that the authority is required to make.The  authority  shall  annually  submit  its  bond  sale report to the  comptroller and copies thereof to the senate finance committee  and  the  assembly ways and means committee.    The  authority  shall  make available to the public copies of its bond  sale report upon reasonable request therefor.    Nothing contained in this subdivision shall be deemed to alter, affect  the validity of, modify the terms of or impair any contract or agreement  made or entered into in violation of, or without  compliance  with,  the  provisions of this subdivision.    3.  Any  resolution  or  resolutions authorizing bonds or any issue of  bonds may contain provisions which may be a part of  the  contract  with  the holders of the bonds thereby authorized as to:    (a) pledging all or any part of the revenues, other moneys or property  of  the authority to secure the payment of the bonds, or of any costs of  issuance thereof, including but not limited to any  contracts,  earnings  or  proceeds  of any grant to the authority received from any private or  public source subject to such agreements as they may exist;    (b) the setting aside of reserves and the creation  of  sinking  funds  and the regulation and disposition thereof;    (c)  limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds from the sale of  bonds may be applied;    (d) the rates, rents, fees and other charges to be fixed and collected  by the authority and the amount to be raised in each  year  thereby  and  the use and disposition of revenues;    (e) limitations on the right of the authority to restrict and regulate  the  use  of  the project or part thereof in connection with which bonds  are issued;    (f) limitations on the issuance of additional bonds,  the  terms  upon  which  additional  bonds  may be issued and secured and the refunding of  outstanding or other bonds;    (g) the procedure, if any, by which the terms of  any  contracts  with  bondholders  may  be  amended  or  abrogated,  the  amount of bonds, the  holders of which must consent thereto, and  the  manner  in  which  such  consent may be given;    (h)  the  creation  of special funds into which any revenues or moneys  may be deposited;    (i) the terms and provisions of any trust, mortgage, deed or indenture  securing the bonds under which the bonds may be issued;    (j) vesting in a trustee or trustees such properties,  rights,  powers  and duties in trust as the authority may determine which may include any  or all of the rights, powers and duties of the trustees appointed by the  bondholders pursuant to section twenty-seven hundred fifty-eight of this  title  and  limiting  or  abrogating  the  rights  of the bondholders to  appoint a trustee under such section or limiting the rights, duties  and  powers of such trustee;    (k)  defining  the  acts  or  omissions  to act which may constitute a  default  in  the  obligations  and  duties  of  the  authority  to   the  bondholders and providing for the rights and remedies of the bondholders  in  the  event  of  such  default,  including  as a matter of right, the  appointment of a receiver,  provided,  however,  that  such  rights  and  remedies  shall  not  be inconsistent with the general laws of the state  and other provisions of this title;    (l) limitations on the power of the authority  to  sell  or  otherwise  dispose of any project or any part thereof;    (m)  limitations  on  the  amount  of  revenues and other moneys to be  expended  for  operating,  administrative  or  other  expenses  of   the  authority;(n) the payment of the proceeds of bonds, revenues and other moneys to  a  trustee  or  other  depository,  and  for  the method of disbursement  thereof with such safeguards  and  restrictions  as  the  authority  may  determine; and    (o)  any other matters of like or different character which in any way  affect the security or  protection  of  the  bonds  or  the  rights  and  remedies of bondholders.    4.  In  addition  to the powers herein conferred upon the authority to  secure its bonds, the authority shall have power in connection with  the  issuance  of  bonds  to  enter into such agreements as the authority may  deem  necessary,  convenient  or  desirable  concerning   the   use   or  disposition  of  its revenues or other moneys or property, including the  mortgaging of any property and the entrusting, pledging or  creation  of  any other security interest in any such revenues, moneys or property and  the  doing of any act, including refraining from doing any act which the  authority would have the right to do in the absence of such  agreements.  The  authority  shall  have  power  to enter into amendments of any such  agreements within the powers granted to the authority by this title  and  to perform such agreements. The provisions of any such agreements may be  made a part of the contract with the holders of bonds of the authority.    5.  Any  provisions  of  the  uniform  commercial code to the contrary  notwithstanding, any pledge of or other security interest  in  revenues,  moneys, accounts, contract rights, general intangibles or other personal  property  made  or  created by the authority shall be valid, binding and  perfected from the time when such  pledge  is  made  or  other  security  interest  attaches  without  any  physical delivery of the collateral or  further act, and the lien of any such pledge or other security  interest  shall  be valid, binding and perfected against all parties having claims  of any kind  in  tort,  contract  or  otherwise  against  the  authority  irrespective  of  whether  or  not  such parties have notice thereof. No  instrument by which such a pledge or security interest is  created,  nor  any financing statement, need be recorded or filed.    6.  Whether  or  not the bonds are of such form and character as to be  negotiable instruments under the terms of the uniform  commercial  code,  the  bonds  are hereby made negotiable instruments within the meaning of  and for the purposes of the uniform commercial code, subject only to the  provisions of the bonds for registration.    7. Neither the members of the authority nor any person executing bonds  shall be liable  personally  thereon  or  be  subject  to  any  personal  liability or accountability by reason of the issuance thereof.    8.  The authority, subject to such agreements with bondholders as then  may exist, shall have power, out of any moneys  available  therefor,  to  purchase  bonds of the authority, which shall thereupon be cancelled, at  a price not  exceeding  (i)  if  the  bonds  are  then  redeemable,  the  redemption  price  then  applicable,  plus  accrued interest to the next  interest payment date or, (ii) if the bonds are not then redeemable, the  redemption price applicable on the first date after such  purchase  upon  which  the  bonds  become subject to redemption plus accrued interest to  the next interest payment date.

State Codes and Statutes

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Pba > Article-8 > Title-13-h > 2050-hh

§  2050-hh.  Bonds  of  the authority. 1. The authority shall have the  power and is hereby authorized from time to time to issue bonds in  such  principal amounts as it may determine to be necessary to pay the cost of  any   project   or  for  any  other  corporate  purpose,  including  the  establishments of reserves to secure the bonds, the payment of principal  of, premium, if any, and interest  on  the  bonds  and  the  payment  of  incidental  expenses  in  connection therewith. The authority shall have  power and is hereby authorized to enter into such agreements and perform  such acts as may be required under any applicable federal legislation to  secure a federal guarantee of any bonds. The aggregate principal  amount  of such bonds, notes or other obligations shall not exceed fifty million  dollars  ($50,000,000),  excluding  bonds,  notes  or  other obligations  issued to refund or otherwise repay bonds, notes  or  other  obligations  theretofore  issued  for such purposes; provided, however, that upon any  such refunding or repayment the  total  aggregate  principal  amount  of  outstanding  bonds, notes or other obligations may be greater than fifty  million dollars ($50,000,000) only if the present value of the aggregate  debt service of  the  refunding  or  repayment  bonds,  notes  or  other  obligations  to  be  issued  shall  not  exceed the present value of the  aggregate debt service of the bonds, notes or other obligations so to be  refunded or repaid. For purposes  hereof,  the  present  values  of  the  aggregate  debt  service  of  the refunding or repayment bonds, notes or  other obligations and of the aggregate debt service of the bonds,  notes  or  other  obligations  so  refunded  or  repaid, shall be calculated by  utilizing the effective interest rate  of  the  refunding  or  repayment  bonds,  notes  or other obligations, which shall be that rate arrived at  by doubling the semi-annual  interest  rate  (compounded  semi-annually)  necessary  to  discount  the  debt  service payments on the refunding or  repayment bonds, notes or  other  obligations  from  the  payment  dates  thereof  to the date of issue of the refunding or repayment bonds, notes  or other obligations and to the price bid  including  estimated  accrued  interest  or  proceeds  received  by  the  authority including estimated  accrued interest from the sale thereof. The authority shall  have  power  and  is hereby authorized to enter into such agreements and perform such  acts as may be required under  any  applicable  federal  legislation  to  secure  a federal guarantee of any bonds. The authority shall have power  from time to time to refund any bonds  by  the  issuance  of  new  bonds  whether the bonds to be refunded have or have not matured, and may issue  bonds  partly  to refund bonds then outstanding and partly for any other  corporate  purpose.  Bonds  issued  by  the  authority  may  be  general  obligations  secured  by the faith and credit of the authority or may be  special obligations payable solely out of particular revenues  or  other  moneys  as  may  be designated in the proceedings of the authority under  which the bonds shall  be  authorized  to  be  issued,  subject  to  any  agreements with the holders of outstanding bonds pledging any particular  property,  revenues  or  moneys.  The authority may also enter into bank  loan agreements, lines of  credit  and  other  security  agreements  and  obtain  for or on its behalf letters of credit in each case for securing  its bonds or to provide direct payment of any costs which the  authority  is authorized to pay.    2.  Bonds  shall  be  authorized by resolution of the authority, be in  such denominations and bear such date or dates and mature at  such  time  or  times,  as  such  resolution  may  provide,  provided that bonds and  renewals thereof shall mature within  thirty  years  from  the  date  of  original issuance of any such bonds. Obligations with a maturity of five  years or less from the date of their original issuance may be designated  as notes.Bonds  and  notes  shall  be subject to such terms of redemption, bear  interest at such rate or rates, be payable at such  times,  be  in  such  form,  either  coupon or registered, carry such registration privileges,  be executed in such manner, be payable in such medium of payment at such  place  or  places,  and  be subject to such terms and conditions as such  resolution may provide.    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the bonds of the authority  issued pursuant to this section shall be sold to the bidder offering the  lowest true interest cost, taking  into  consideration  any  premium  or  discount  not  less  than  four  nor  more  than  fifteen  days, Sundays  excepted, after a notice of such sale has been published at  least  once  in  a  newspaper  of  general  circulation  in  the  area  served by the  authority, which shall state the terms of the sale.  The  terms  of  the  sale  may  not  change unless notice of such change is published in such  newspaper at least one day prior to the date of the sale as set forth in  the original notice of sale. Advertisements shall contain a provision to  the effect that the authority, in its discretion, may reject any or  all  bids  made in pursuance of such advertisements, and in the event of such  rejection, the authority is authorized to negotiate a private or  public  sale  or  readvertise for bids in the form and manner above described as  many  times  as,  in  its  judgment,  may  be  necessary  to  effect   a  satisfactory sale.    Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, whenever in  the  judgment  of  the  authority the interests of the authority will be  served  thereby,  the  members  of  the  authority,   on   the   written  recommendation of the executive director, may authorize the sale of such  bonds  at  private  or  public sale on a negotiated basis or on either a  competitive or negotiated basis.  The  authority  shall  set  guidelines  governing the terms and conditions of any such private or public sales.    The  private or public bond sale guidelines set by the authority shall  include, but not be limited to a requirement that where the interests of  the state will be served by a private  or  public  sale  of  bonds,  the  authority  shall  select  underwriters  for private or public bond sales  conducted pursuant to a request for proposal process undertaken at least  once annually and consideration of proposals from qualified underwriters  taking into account, among other things, qualifications of  underwriters  as  to  experience,  their  ability to structure and sell authority bond  issues, anticipated costs to the authority, the prior experience of  the  authority  with  the  firm,  if  any,  the capitalization of such firms,  participation of qualified minority and women-owned business  enterprise  firms  in such private or public sales of bonds of the authority and the  experience and  ability  of  firms  under  consideration  to  work  with  minority  and  women-owned  business  enterprises  so  as to promote and  assist participation by such enterprises.    The authority shall have the power from time to  time  to  amend  such  private  bond  sale guidelines in accordance with the provisions of this  subdivision.    No private or  public  bond  sale  on  a  negotiated  basis  shall  be  conducted by the authority without prior approval of the comptroller.    The  authority  shall  annually prepare and approve a bond sale report  which shall include the  private  or  public  bond  sale  guidelines  as  specified  in  this subdivision, amendments to such guidelines since the  last private or public bond sale report, an explanation of the bond sale  guidelines and  amendments,  and  the  results  of  any  sale  of  bonds  conducted during the fiscal year. Such bond sale report may be a part of  any other annual report that the authority is required to make.The  authority  shall  annually  submit  its  bond  sale report to the  comptroller and copies thereof to the senate finance committee  and  the  assembly ways and means committee.    The  authority  shall  make available to the public copies of its bond  sale report upon reasonable request therefor.    Nothing contained in this subdivision shall be deemed to alter, affect  the validity of, modify the terms of or impair any contract or agreement  made or entered into in violation of, or without  compliance  with,  the  provisions of this subdivision.    3.  Any  resolution  or  resolutions authorizing bonds or any issue of  bonds may contain provisions which may be a part of  the  contract  with  the holders of the bonds thereby authorized as to:    (a) pledging all or any part of the revenues, other moneys or property  of  the authority to secure the payment of the bonds, or of any costs of  issuance thereof, including but not limited to any  contracts,  earnings  or  proceeds  of any grant to the authority received from any private or  public source subject to such agreements as they may exist;    (b) the setting aside of reserves and the creation  of  sinking  funds  and the regulation and disposition thereof;    (c)  limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds from the sale of  bonds may be applied;    (d) the rates, rents, fees and other charges to be fixed and collected  by the authority and the amount to be raised in each  year  thereby  and  the use and disposition of revenues;    (e) limitations on the right of the authority to restrict and regulate  the  use  of  the project or part thereof in connection with which bonds  are issued;    (f) limitations on the issuance of additional bonds,  the  terms  upon  which  additional  bonds  may be issued and secured and the refunding of  outstanding or other bonds;    (g) the procedure, if any, by which the terms of  any  contracts  with  bondholders  may  be  amended  or  abrogated,  the  amount of bonds, the  holders of which must consent thereto, and  the  manner  in  which  such  consent may be given;    (h)  the  creation  of special funds into which any revenues or moneys  may be deposited;    (i) the terms and provisions of any trust, mortgage, deed or indenture  securing the bonds under which the bonds may be issued;    (j) vesting in a trustee or trustees such properties,  rights,  powers  and duties in trust as the authority may determine which may include any  or all of the rights, powers and duties of the trustees appointed by the  bondholders pursuant to section twenty-seven hundred fifty-eight of this  title  and  limiting  or  abrogating  the  rights  of the bondholders to  appoint a trustee under such section or limiting the rights, duties  and  powers of such trustee;    (k)  defining  the  acts  or  omissions  to act which may constitute a  default  in  the  obligations  and  duties  of  the  authority  to   the  bondholders and providing for the rights and remedies of the bondholders  in  the  event  of  such  default,  including  as a matter of right, the  appointment of a receiver,  provided,  however,  that  such  rights  and  remedies  shall  not  be inconsistent with the general laws of the state  and other provisions of this title;    (l) limitations on the power of the authority  to  sell  or  otherwise  dispose of any project or any part thereof;    (m)  limitations  on  the  amount  of  revenues and other moneys to be  expended  for  operating,  administrative  or  other  expenses  of   the  authority;(n) the payment of the proceeds of bonds, revenues and other moneys to  a  trustee  or  other  depository,  and  for  the method of disbursement  thereof with such safeguards  and  restrictions  as  the  authority  may  determine; and    (o)  any other matters of like or different character which in any way  affect the security or  protection  of  the  bonds  or  the  rights  and  remedies of bondholders.    4.  In  addition  to the powers herein conferred upon the authority to  secure its bonds, the authority shall have power in connection with  the  issuance  of  bonds  to  enter into such agreements as the authority may  deem  necessary,  convenient  or  desirable  concerning   the   use   or  disposition  of  its revenues or other moneys or property, including the  mortgaging of any property and the entrusting, pledging or  creation  of  any other security interest in any such revenues, moneys or property and  the  doing of any act, including refraining from doing any act which the  authority would have the right to do in the absence of such  agreements.  The  authority  shall  have  power  to enter into amendments of any such  agreements within the powers granted to the authority by this title  and  to perform such agreements. The provisions of any such agreements may be  made a part of the contract with the holders of bonds of the authority.    5.  Any  provisions  of  the  uniform  commercial code to the contrary  notwithstanding, any pledge of or other security interest  in  revenues,  moneys, accounts, contract rights, general intangibles or other personal  property  made  or  created by the authority shall be valid, binding and  perfected from the time when such  pledge  is  made  or  other  security  interest  attaches  without  any  physical delivery of the collateral or  further act, and the lien of any such pledge or other security  interest  shall  be valid, binding and perfected against all parties having claims  of any kind  in  tort,  contract  or  otherwise  against  the  authority  irrespective  of  whether  or  not  such parties have notice thereof. No  instrument by which such a pledge or security interest is  created,  nor  any financing statement, need be recorded or filed.    6.  Whether  or  not the bonds are of such form and character as to be  negotiable instruments under the terms of the uniform  commercial  code,  the  bonds  are hereby made negotiable instruments within the meaning of  and for the purposes of the uniform commercial code, subject only to the  provisions of the bonds for registration.    7. Neither the members of the authority nor any person executing bonds  shall be liable  personally  thereon  or  be  subject  to  any  personal  liability or accountability by reason of the issuance thereof.    8.  The authority, subject to such agreements with bondholders as then  may exist, shall have power, out of any moneys  available  therefor,  to  purchase  bonds of the authority, which shall thereupon be cancelled, at  a price not  exceeding  (i)  if  the  bonds  are  then  redeemable,  the  redemption  price  then  applicable,  plus  accrued interest to the next  interest payment date or, (ii) if the bonds are not then redeemable, the  redemption price applicable on the first date after such  purchase  upon  which  the  bonds  become subject to redemption plus accrued interest to  the next interest payment date.