State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Rpt > Article-4 > Title-2 > 480-a

§ 480-a. Taxation of forest land. 1. As used in this section:    (a) "Approved management plan" shall mean:    (i)  a  plan  approved  by  the  department  for  the management of an  eligible tract which shall contain requirements and standards to  ensure  the  continuing production of a merchantable forest crop selected by the  owner. Every approved management plan shall set forth  requirements  and  standards  relating  to stocking, cutting, forest management access, and  any specified use of the eligible tract other than for the production of  a merchantable forest crop which is desired by the owner and  compatible  with or supportive of the continuing production of a merchantable forest  crop.  Such  plan  shall include provisions accommodating endangered and  threatened animals and plants. Such plan must be prepared  by  or  under  the direct supervision of a forester who may be the owner or an agent of  the  owner, including an industrial forester or a cooperating consultant  forester; or    (ii) participation in a forest certification program (such  as  Forest  Stewardship  Council  certification,  Sustainable  Forestry  Initiative;  American Tree Farm Program, etc.) recognized in the regulations  of  the  department.    (b) "Commitment" shall mean a declaration to the department made on an  annual  basis by the owner of a certified eligible tract committing such  tract to continued forest crop production for the  next  succeeding  ten  years under an approved management plan.    (c)  "Cooperating consultant forester" shall mean a qualified forester  who, or a qualified forestry consultant firm which, has entered into  an  agreement  with  the  department  under  the  New York state cooperating  consultant  foresters  program  pursuant  to  section  9-0713   of   the  environmental conservation law.    (d)   "Department"   shall   mean   the  department  of  environmental  conservation.    (e) "Eligible tract" shall mean a tract of privately owned forest land  of at least fifty contiguous acres, exclusive of any portion thereof not  devoted to the production of forest crops.  Lands  divided  by  federal,  state,  county  or  town  roads,  easements  or rights-of-way, or energy  transmission  corridors  or  similar  facilities  will   be   considered  contiguous  for  purposes  of  this section, unless vehicular access for  forest management purposes is precluded. Lands from which a merchantable  forest crop has been cut or removed within three years prior to the time  of application for certification under this section will  be  ineligible  unless   such  cutting  or  removal  was  accomplished  under  a  forest  management program designed to provide for the continuing production  of  merchantable forest crops.    (f)  "Forest land" shall mean land exclusively devoted to and suitable  for forest crop  production  through  natural  regeneration  or  through  forestation and shall be stocked with a stand of forest trees sufficient  to produce a merchantable forest crop within thirty years of the time of  original certification.    (g)   "Merchantable  forest  crop"  shall  mean  timber  or  pulpwood,  including veneer bolts, sawlogs, poles,  posts  and  fuelwood,  that  is  produced on forest land, has a value in the market and may be sold.    (h)  "Stumpage  value"  shall  mean  the  current  market  worth  of a  merchantable forest crop as it stands at  the  time  of  sale,  cutting,  required cutting or removal.    2.  (a)  An  owner  of  an  eligible tract may make application to the  department for certification under this section on forms  prescribed  by  the  department.  If the department finds that such tract is an eligible  tract it shall forward a certificate of approval to the  owner  thereof,together  with  the approved management plan, and a copy of a commitment  certified by the department for the eligible tract.    (b)  The department shall, after public hearings, adopt and promulgate  rules  and  regulations  necessary  for  the   implementation   of   the  department's responsibilities pursuant to this section. Such regulations  relating  to approved management plans or amendments thereto may provide  for alternative or contingent requirements and standards  based  on  the  size  and  nature  of  the  tract  and  other  criteria  consistent with  environmentally and economically sound silvicultural practices.    (c) Any tract certified  pursuant  hereto  shall  be  subject  to  the  provisions  of  this  section.  The  obligations  of  this section shall  devolve upon and the benefits inure to the owner, his heirs,  successors  and assigns.    3.  (a)  To qualify for a forest land exemption under this section the  owner of a certified eligible tract shall:    (i) file the certificate of approval in the office of the clerk of the  county or counties in which such tract  is  situated.  Such  certificate  shall specify that the tract described therein is committed to continued  forest  crop production for an initial period of ten years. Upon receipt  of such certificate, the county clerk shall record the same in the books  kept for the recording of deeds and shall index the  same  in  the  deed  index  against  the  name  of the owner of the property. Until notice of  revocation of the certificate of approval has been recorded and  indexed  as provided in subdivision seven or eight of this section, a certificate  that  has  been  recorded and indexed pursuant to this subdivision shall  give notice that the certified tract is subject  to  the  provisions  of  this section; and    (ii)  prior  to  the taxable status date for the first assessment roll  upon which such exemption is sought, file  an  initial  application  for  exemption with the appropriate assessor on forms prescribed by the state  board.  Such  application  must be accompanied by a certified commitment  issued by the department pursuant to subdivision two  of  this  section;  and    (iii)  prior to the taxable status date for each subsequent assessment  roll upon which such exemption is  sought,  file  with  the  appropriate  assessor  a  certified commitment of such tract to continued forest crop  production  for  the  next  succeeding  ten  years  under  the  approved  management  plan.  Application  for such commitment shall be made by the  owner of such tract to the  department,  and  the  commitment  shall  be  certified by the department.    (b) If the assessor is satisfied that the requirements of this section  are met, he or she shall approve the application and such eligible tract  shall  be  exempt  from  taxation  pursuant  to subdivision four of this  section to be effective as of the first taxable  status  date  occurring  subsequent  to  such  approval,  and  shall  continue  to  be  so exempt  thereafter upon receipt by the assessor of a certified commitment  filed  in   accordance  with  subparagraph  (iii)  of  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subdivision and so long as the certification of the eligible tract shall  not be revoked by the department.    (c) Failure on the part of the owner to file the certified  commitment  in   any  year  following  initial  certification  will  result  in  the  termination of the forest land exemption under  this  section,  if  any,  applicable  to  the  property  for that and succeeding taxable years for  which no such commitments are filed. Failure to file a  commitment  will  not  constitute  a  conversion  of  the  tract or breach of the approved  management  plan,  pursuant  to  subdivision  seven  hereof,   and   the  commitment  of the property to forest crop production under the approved  management plan shall remain in force for the next succeeding nine yearsfollowing the last taxable year for which  a  certified  commitment  was  filed.    (d)  Following  failure  to file a certified commitment in one or more  years, in order to obtain a forest land exemption under this section, an  owner of a certified tract may submit  a  certified  commitment  to  the  assessor  before  the taxable status date in any subsequent year, except  that a new application under paragraph (a) of subdivision  two  of  this  section  and  subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of this subdivision also  shall be required if more than five years have elapsed since the owner's  last certified commitment was filed. Such new application also shall  be  required  whenever,  during  the preceding year, the approved management  plan has been amended with respect to the acreage or location of  forest  land committed to forest crop production under this section.    4.  (a)  Certified  eligible  tracts approved for exemption under this  section shall be exempt from taxation to the extent of eighty per centum  of the assessed valuation thereof, or to the extent  that  the  assessed  valuation exceeds the amount resulting from multiplying the latest state  equalization  rate  or,  where  a  special  equalization  rate  has been  established pursuant to  section  twelve  hundred  twenty-four  of  this  chapter  for the purposes of this section, the special equalization rate  by forty dollars per acre, whichever is the lesser.    (b) The assessed value of the exemption, if any, granted  pursuant  to  this  section shall be entered by the assessor on the assessment roll in  such manner as shall be prescribed by the state board.    (c) Where a special equalization rate  has  been  established  by  the  state  board  pursuant  to  section  twelve  hundred twenty-four of this  chapter, the assessor is directed and authorized to recompute the forest  land  exemption  on  the  assessment  roll  by  applying  such   special  equalization  rate  instead  of  the  latest  state equalization rate in  computing the  forest  land  exemption,  and  to  make  the  appropriate  corrections  on  the assessment roll, subject to the provisions of title  two of article twelve of this chapter.  Upon  completion  of  the  final  assessment   roll  or,  where  a  special  equalization  rate  has  been  established, upon  recomputation  of  the  forest  land  exemption,  the  assessor shall certify to the department each exemption granted pursuant  to this section in a manner prescribed by the state board.    5.  (a)  Whenever  any  cutting of the merchantable forest crop on any  certified eligible tract is proposed during  the  period  of  commitment  pursuant  to subdivision three of this section, the owner shall give not  less than thirty days' notice to the department in  a  manner  and  upon  such  form  as  may  be  prescribed by the department. Such notice shall  include information as to the stumpage value,  amount  and  location  of  such cutting. The department shall, within fifteen days after receipt of  such  notice  from the owner, certify the stumpage value, if any, to the  owner and to the county treasurer of the county or counties in which the  tract is situated. No later than  thirty  days  after  receipt  of  such  certification  of  value, the owner shall pay a six percentum tax on the  certified stumpage value of the merchantable forest crop to such  county  treasurer.    (b)   Notwithstanding   the   provisions  of  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subdivision, if the stumpage value of a merchantable forest crop will be  determined  with  reference  to  a  scale  to  be  conducted  after  the  commencement of the proposed cutting, the owner may elect to be taxed in  accordance  with  this  paragraph.  Such election shall be made not less  than thirty days in advance of commencement  of  the  cutting,  in  such  manner  and  upon such form as may be prescribed by the department. Such  notice shall include information as to  the  estimated  volume,  scaling  method, and the schedule and length of the cutting period, not to exceedone  year.  If  a  proper election has been made in accordance with this  paragraph, the department shall so notify the owner before  any  cutting  takes  place  on  the  eligible  tract,  and it shall certify the scaled  stumpage  value to the owner of the tract and to the county treasurer of  the county or counties when the cutting has  concluded.  No  later  than  thirty  days after the receipt of such certification of value, the owner  shall pay a six per centum tax on the stumpage value of the merchantable  forest crop to such county treasurer.    (c) In the event that  a  tax  required  by  this  subdivision  or  by  subdivision  six  of  this section shall not be timely paid, it shall be  levied and collected, together with any penalty or penalties  determined  pursuant to subdivision seven of this section, in the same manner and at  the  same  time  as other taxes imposed and levied on the next completed  tax roll of such county or counties.    (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this  subdivision  and  the provisions of subdivision six of this section, the owner of any land  certified  under  this  section  may make all intermediate noncommercial  cuttings, as  prescribed  in  the  approved  management  plan,  and  may  annually  cut, in accordance with sound forestry practices, ten standard  cords or the equivalent for such owner's own  use,  without  notice  and  free of tax imposed by this section.    6.  (a)  The department may serve notice upon the owner of a certified  tract directing such owner to  make  a  cutting  as  prescribed  in  the  approved management plan for such tract. Should such cutting involve the  sale  or utilization of a merchantable forest crop, not less than thirty  days in advance of cutting the owner shall give notice to the department  of the stumpage value, amount and location of  the  cutting  on  a  form  prescribed  by  the department. The department shall within fifteen days  after receipt of such notice from the owner, certify the stumpage value,  if any, to the owner and to  the  county  treasurer  of  the  county  or  counties  in  which  such  tract  is situated. No later than thirty days  after receipt of such certification of value, the owner shall pay a  six  per centum tax on the certified stumpage value to such county treasurer.    (b)  Any  cutting of a merchantable forest crop under this subdivision  must be conducted within two years from  the  date  of  service  of  the  notice  upon  the  owner  issued  by the department. Upon failure of the  owner within such period to conduct such cutting, the  department  shall  certify  to the owner and the county treasurer of the county or counties  the stumpage value of such  merchantable  forest  crop.  No  later  than  thirty  days  after  receipt  of  such certification of value, the owner  shall pay a six per centum tax on the certified stumpage value  to  such  county treasurer.    (c) Any noncommercial cutting under this subdivision must be conducted  within  one  year  from the date of service of the notice upon the owner  issued by the department.    (d) If such owner, within the period prescribed by  this  subdivision,  makes  such  cuttings  as  directed  by  the department, the tract shall  continue to be certified as long as the owner shall continue  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of this section and manage the same in the manner  prescribed in the approved management plan for such tract.    7. (a) The department shall, after notice and hearing, issue a  notice  of  violation  of this section for any certified tract whenever it finds  that:    (i) any tract or portion thereof is converted to a use which precludes  management of the land for forest crop production; or    (ii) the owner fails to give notice of  a  proposed  cutting  on  such  tract  or  fails to timely pay the appropriate tax on the stumpage valueof the merchantable forest crop determined pursuant to subdivision  five  or six of this section; or    (iii)  the owner fails to comply with the approved management plan for  such tract at any time during the commitment period; or    (iv) the owner fails to make a timely cutting in accordance  with  the  provisions of subdivision six of this section after service of notice by  the department to make such a cutting.    (b)   Notwithstanding  the  finding  of  an  occurrence  described  by  subparagraph (ii), (iii) or (iv) of paragraph (a) of  this  subdivision,  the  department,  upon  prior  notice  to  the appropriate assessor, may  determine that a violation has not occurred if the failure to comply was  due to reasons beyond the control of the owner and such failure  can  be  corrected forthwith without significant effect on the overall purpose of  the management plan.    (c)  The owner of such tract, following the issuance of such notice by  the department for one or more of the reasons set forth in paragraph (a)  of this subdivision, shall be  subject  to  a  penalty  as  provided  in  paragraph  (d)  or (e) of this subdivision, whichever applies. Penalties  imposed by this section shall be subject to interest charges at the rate  established pursuant to  section  nine  hundred  twenty-four-a  of  this  chapter for each applicable year or, for years prior to nineteen hundred  eighty-four,  at  a  rate  of  six per centum per annum compounded. Such  interest shall accrue in the year with reference to which a penalty,  or  portion thereof, is attributed.    (d) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (e) of this subdivision,  the  penalty  imposed  under  paragraph (c) of this subdivision shall be  computed by multiplying by two and one-half the  amount  of  taxes  that  would  have  been  levied  on  the  forest land exemption entered on the  assessment roll pursuant to subdivision four of  this  section  for  the  current year and any prior years in which such an exemption was granted,  utilizing  the  applicable  tax  rate  for the current year and for such  prior years, not to exceed a total of ten years.    (e) The penalty  imposed  under  paragraph  (c)  of  this  subdivision  applicable  to  converted  land  which  constitutes  only a portion of a  certified eligible tract shall be  twice  the  amount  determined  under  paragraph  (d)  of  this  subdivision. In calculating such penalty, only  that portion of the tract that was actually  converted  to  a  use  that  precludes  management  of  the  land for forest crop production shall be  used as the basis for determining the penalty.    (f) A notice of violation issued under this subdivision shall be given  by the department to the owner and to the county treasurer of the county  or counties in which such tract is located, and the penalty and interest  charges shall be computed for each  of  the  municipal  corporations  in  which such tract is located by such county treasurer. Upon completion of  the  computation of the penalty and interest, the county treasurer shall  give notice to the owner of the amount of the penalty and interest,  and  the  amount  shall  be  entered  on  the next completed tax roll of such  county or counties. Such penalties and  interest  shall  be  levied  and  collected  in  the  same  manner and at the same time as other taxes are  imposed and levied on such roll. Upon collection of such  penalties  and  interest, such county treasurer shall pay the amounts due to each of the  appropriate municipal corporations.    (g)  Upon  receipt  of  proof  satisfactory to the department that all  penalties, stumpage taxes and interest imposed by this section have been  fully paid or satisfied, the department shall revoke the certificate  of  approval  issued pursuant to subdivision two of this section, and notice  of such revocation shall be given to the owner and to the  county  clerk  of the county or counties in which the tract is located. Upon receipt ofsuch notice of revocation, the county clerk shall record the same in the  books  kept  for  the recording of deeds and shall index the same in the  deed index against the name of the owner of  the  property.  The  county  clerk shall also note on the face of the last certificate of approval or  certified  commitment  previously  recorded pursuant to this section the  word "REVOKED" followed by a reference to the liber and page  where  the  notice of revocation is recorded pursuant to this subdivision.    (h)  The  certificate  of  approval  of a certified tract for which no  notice of violation has been issued shall  be  revoked  without  penalty  upon  receipt  of  proof  satisfactory to the department that nine years  have passed from the year of the last certified  commitment  filed  with  the assessor by the owner pursuant to subdivision three of this section.  Notice  of  such revocation shall be recorded and indexed as provided in  paragraph (g) of this subdivision.    (i) No fee, penalty or rollback of taxes  otherwise  due  pursuant  to  this  section  may  be  imposed upon the city of New York for failure to  comply with a certified management plan for an eligible tract  that  the  city acquires for watershed purposes.    8.  (a)  The  owner  of  a certified tract shall not be subject to any  penalty under this section that would otherwise apply because such tract  or any portion thereof is converted to a  use  other  than  forest  crop  production  by virtue of: (i) an involuntary taking by eminent domain or  other involuntary proceeding, except a tax sale,  or  (ii)  a  voluntary  proceeding,  providing  such  proceeding  involves  the establishment of  rights-of-way for public highway or energy transmission purposes wherein  such corridors have been established subsequent  to  public  hearing  as  needed  in  the public interest and environmentally compatible, or (iii)  oil, gas or mineral  exploration,  development  or  extraction  activity  undertaken  by  an  independent  grantee  pursuant  to  a lease or other  conveyance of subsurface rights recorded more than ten  years  prior  to  the  date  of the certificate of approval issued by the department under  subdivision two of this section, or (iv)  where  all  or  a  substantial  portion  of  the  certified tract is destroyed or irreparably damaged by  reason of an act of God or a natural disaster.    (b) In the event the land so converted to a use other than forest crop  production constitutes only a portion of such tract, the assessor  shall  apportion  the  assessment,  and  enter  that  portion so converted as a  separately assessed parcel on the appropriate portion of the  assessment  roll.   The  assessor  shall  then  adjust  the  forest  land  exemption  attributable to the portion of the tract not so converted by subtracting  the proportionate part of the exemption of the converted parcel.    (c) If the portion so converted divides the tract  into  two  or  more  separate  parcels,  such  remaining parcels not so converted will remain  certified under this section, regardless of size, except that should any  remaining parcel be no  longer  accessible  for  continued  forest  crop  production,  the  department shall, after notice and hearing, revoke the  certification of the inaccessible parcel or parcels, and notice of  such  revocation  shall  be  recorded  and  indexed as provided in subdivision  seven of this section. Such revocation shall not subject  the  owner  of  the  tract  to  penalty,  but  the exemption under this section shall no  longer apply to the tract or portion thereof no longer accessible.    (d) The owner of a certified tract shall not  be  subject  to  penalty  under this section that would otherwise apply because the forest crop on  the  certified  tract  or  portion  is,  through  no fault of the owner,  damaged or destroyed by fire, infestation,  disease,  storm,  flood,  or  other  natural  disaster,  act  of  God, accident, trespass or war. If a  merchantable forest crop is to be cut  or  removed  in  connection  with  necessary  salvage  operations  resulting from any such event, the ownershall give notice of cutting, the department shall certify the  stumpage  value,  and  stumpage  tax  shall  be payable, collected and enforced as  provided in subdivisions five and seven of this section. Nothing in this  paragraph  shall  be  construed  to  subject any person to penalty under  subdivision seven of this section for immediate  action  taken  in  good  faith in the event of an emergency.    9.  All stumpage tax, penalties and interest charges thereon collected  pursuant to subdivisions five, six and seven of this  section  shall  be  apportioned to the applicable municipal corporations in which such tract  is situated.    10.  (a)  Management plans approved pursuant to this section shall not  be deemed to authorize or permit any practice  or  activity  prohibited,  restricted   or  requiring  further  approval  under  the  environmental  conservation law, or any other general or special law of the  state,  or  any lawful rule or regulation duly promulgated thereunder.    (b)  No  otherwise eligible tract, or portion thereof, shall be deemed  to be ineligible for certification or qualification under this  section,  and  no  certificate  of  approval  shall be revoked or penalty imposed,  solely on the ground that any such law,  rule  or  regulation  partially  restricts  or  requires  further  approval  for  forest  crop production  practices or activities on such tract or portion.

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Rpt > Article-4 > Title-2 > 480-a

§ 480-a. Taxation of forest land. 1. As used in this section:    (a) "Approved management plan" shall mean:    (i)  a  plan  approved  by  the  department  for  the management of an  eligible tract which shall contain requirements and standards to  ensure  the  continuing production of a merchantable forest crop selected by the  owner. Every approved management plan shall set forth  requirements  and  standards  relating  to stocking, cutting, forest management access, and  any specified use of the eligible tract other than for the production of  a merchantable forest crop which is desired by the owner and  compatible  with or supportive of the continuing production of a merchantable forest  crop.  Such  plan  shall include provisions accommodating endangered and  threatened animals and plants. Such plan must be prepared  by  or  under  the direct supervision of a forester who may be the owner or an agent of  the  owner, including an industrial forester or a cooperating consultant  forester; or    (ii) participation in a forest certification program (such  as  Forest  Stewardship  Council  certification,  Sustainable  Forestry  Initiative;  American Tree Farm Program, etc.) recognized in the regulations  of  the  department.    (b) "Commitment" shall mean a declaration to the department made on an  annual  basis by the owner of a certified eligible tract committing such  tract to continued forest crop production for the  next  succeeding  ten  years under an approved management plan.    (c)  "Cooperating consultant forester" shall mean a qualified forester  who, or a qualified forestry consultant firm which, has entered into  an  agreement  with  the  department  under  the  New York state cooperating  consultant  foresters  program  pursuant  to  section  9-0713   of   the  environmental conservation law.    (d)   "Department"   shall   mean   the  department  of  environmental  conservation.    (e) "Eligible tract" shall mean a tract of privately owned forest land  of at least fifty contiguous acres, exclusive of any portion thereof not  devoted to the production of forest crops.  Lands  divided  by  federal,  state,  county  or  town  roads,  easements  or rights-of-way, or energy  transmission  corridors  or  similar  facilities  will   be   considered  contiguous  for  purposes  of  this section, unless vehicular access for  forest management purposes is precluded. Lands from which a merchantable  forest crop has been cut or removed within three years prior to the time  of application for certification under this section will  be  ineligible  unless   such  cutting  or  removal  was  accomplished  under  a  forest  management program designed to provide for the continuing production  of  merchantable forest crops.    (f)  "Forest land" shall mean land exclusively devoted to and suitable  for forest crop  production  through  natural  regeneration  or  through  forestation and shall be stocked with a stand of forest trees sufficient  to produce a merchantable forest crop within thirty years of the time of  original certification.    (g)   "Merchantable  forest  crop"  shall  mean  timber  or  pulpwood,  including veneer bolts, sawlogs, poles,  posts  and  fuelwood,  that  is  produced on forest land, has a value in the market and may be sold.    (h)  "Stumpage  value"  shall  mean  the  current  market  worth  of a  merchantable forest crop as it stands at  the  time  of  sale,  cutting,  required cutting or removal.    2.  (a)  An  owner  of  an  eligible tract may make application to the  department for certification under this section on forms  prescribed  by  the  department.  If the department finds that such tract is an eligible  tract it shall forward a certificate of approval to the  owner  thereof,together  with  the approved management plan, and a copy of a commitment  certified by the department for the eligible tract.    (b)  The department shall, after public hearings, adopt and promulgate  rules  and  regulations  necessary  for  the   implementation   of   the  department's responsibilities pursuant to this section. Such regulations  relating  to approved management plans or amendments thereto may provide  for alternative or contingent requirements and standards  based  on  the  size  and  nature  of  the  tract  and  other  criteria  consistent with  environmentally and economically sound silvicultural practices.    (c) Any tract certified  pursuant  hereto  shall  be  subject  to  the  provisions  of  this  section.  The  obligations  of  this section shall  devolve upon and the benefits inure to the owner, his heirs,  successors  and assigns.    3.  (a)  To qualify for a forest land exemption under this section the  owner of a certified eligible tract shall:    (i) file the certificate of approval in the office of the clerk of the  county or counties in which such tract  is  situated.  Such  certificate  shall specify that the tract described therein is committed to continued  forest  crop production for an initial period of ten years. Upon receipt  of such certificate, the county clerk shall record the same in the books  kept for the recording of deeds and shall index the  same  in  the  deed  index  against  the  name  of the owner of the property. Until notice of  revocation of the certificate of approval has been recorded and  indexed  as provided in subdivision seven or eight of this section, a certificate  that  has  been  recorded and indexed pursuant to this subdivision shall  give notice that the certified tract is subject  to  the  provisions  of  this section; and    (ii)  prior  to  the taxable status date for the first assessment roll  upon which such exemption is sought, file  an  initial  application  for  exemption with the appropriate assessor on forms prescribed by the state  board.  Such  application  must be accompanied by a certified commitment  issued by the department pursuant to subdivision two  of  this  section;  and    (iii)  prior to the taxable status date for each subsequent assessment  roll upon which such exemption is  sought,  file  with  the  appropriate  assessor  a  certified commitment of such tract to continued forest crop  production  for  the  next  succeeding  ten  years  under  the  approved  management  plan.  Application  for such commitment shall be made by the  owner of such tract to the  department,  and  the  commitment  shall  be  certified by the department.    (b) If the assessor is satisfied that the requirements of this section  are met, he or she shall approve the application and such eligible tract  shall  be  exempt  from  taxation  pursuant  to subdivision four of this  section to be effective as of the first taxable  status  date  occurring  subsequent  to  such  approval,  and  shall  continue  to  be  so exempt  thereafter upon receipt by the assessor of a certified commitment  filed  in   accordance  with  subparagraph  (iii)  of  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subdivision and so long as the certification of the eligible tract shall  not be revoked by the department.    (c) Failure on the part of the owner to file the certified  commitment  in   any  year  following  initial  certification  will  result  in  the  termination of the forest land exemption under  this  section,  if  any,  applicable  to  the  property  for that and succeeding taxable years for  which no such commitments are filed. Failure to file a  commitment  will  not  constitute  a  conversion  of  the  tract or breach of the approved  management  plan,  pursuant  to  subdivision  seven  hereof,   and   the  commitment  of the property to forest crop production under the approved  management plan shall remain in force for the next succeeding nine yearsfollowing the last taxable year for which  a  certified  commitment  was  filed.    (d)  Following  failure  to file a certified commitment in one or more  years, in order to obtain a forest land exemption under this section, an  owner of a certified tract may submit  a  certified  commitment  to  the  assessor  before  the taxable status date in any subsequent year, except  that a new application under paragraph (a) of subdivision  two  of  this  section  and  subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of this subdivision also  shall be required if more than five years have elapsed since the owner's  last certified commitment was filed. Such new application also shall  be  required  whenever,  during  the preceding year, the approved management  plan has been amended with respect to the acreage or location of  forest  land committed to forest crop production under this section.    4.  (a)  Certified  eligible  tracts approved for exemption under this  section shall be exempt from taxation to the extent of eighty per centum  of the assessed valuation thereof, or to the extent  that  the  assessed  valuation exceeds the amount resulting from multiplying the latest state  equalization  rate  or,  where  a  special  equalization  rate  has been  established pursuant to  section  twelve  hundred  twenty-four  of  this  chapter  for the purposes of this section, the special equalization rate  by forty dollars per acre, whichever is the lesser.    (b) The assessed value of the exemption, if any, granted  pursuant  to  this  section shall be entered by the assessor on the assessment roll in  such manner as shall be prescribed by the state board.    (c) Where a special equalization rate  has  been  established  by  the  state  board  pursuant  to  section  twelve  hundred twenty-four of this  chapter, the assessor is directed and authorized to recompute the forest  land  exemption  on  the  assessment  roll  by  applying  such   special  equalization  rate  instead  of  the  latest  state equalization rate in  computing the  forest  land  exemption,  and  to  make  the  appropriate  corrections  on  the assessment roll, subject to the provisions of title  two of article twelve of this chapter.  Upon  completion  of  the  final  assessment   roll  or,  where  a  special  equalization  rate  has  been  established, upon  recomputation  of  the  forest  land  exemption,  the  assessor shall certify to the department each exemption granted pursuant  to this section in a manner prescribed by the state board.    5.  (a)  Whenever  any  cutting of the merchantable forest crop on any  certified eligible tract is proposed during  the  period  of  commitment  pursuant  to subdivision three of this section, the owner shall give not  less than thirty days' notice to the department in  a  manner  and  upon  such  form  as  may  be  prescribed by the department. Such notice shall  include information as to the stumpage value,  amount  and  location  of  such cutting. The department shall, within fifteen days after receipt of  such  notice  from the owner, certify the stumpage value, if any, to the  owner and to the county treasurer of the county or counties in which the  tract is situated. No later than  thirty  days  after  receipt  of  such  certification  of  value, the owner shall pay a six percentum tax on the  certified stumpage value of the merchantable forest crop to such  county  treasurer.    (b)   Notwithstanding   the   provisions  of  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subdivision, if the stumpage value of a merchantable forest crop will be  determined  with  reference  to  a  scale  to  be  conducted  after  the  commencement of the proposed cutting, the owner may elect to be taxed in  accordance  with  this  paragraph.  Such election shall be made not less  than thirty days in advance of commencement  of  the  cutting,  in  such  manner  and  upon such form as may be prescribed by the department. Such  notice shall include information as to  the  estimated  volume,  scaling  method, and the schedule and length of the cutting period, not to exceedone  year.  If  a  proper election has been made in accordance with this  paragraph, the department shall so notify the owner before  any  cutting  takes  place  on  the  eligible  tract,  and it shall certify the scaled  stumpage  value to the owner of the tract and to the county treasurer of  the county or counties when the cutting has  concluded.  No  later  than  thirty  days after the receipt of such certification of value, the owner  shall pay a six per centum tax on the stumpage value of the merchantable  forest crop to such county treasurer.    (c) In the event that  a  tax  required  by  this  subdivision  or  by  subdivision  six  of  this section shall not be timely paid, it shall be  levied and collected, together with any penalty or penalties  determined  pursuant to subdivision seven of this section, in the same manner and at  the  same  time  as other taxes imposed and levied on the next completed  tax roll of such county or counties.    (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this  subdivision  and  the provisions of subdivision six of this section, the owner of any land  certified  under  this  section  may make all intermediate noncommercial  cuttings, as  prescribed  in  the  approved  management  plan,  and  may  annually  cut, in accordance with sound forestry practices, ten standard  cords or the equivalent for such owner's own  use,  without  notice  and  free of tax imposed by this section.    6.  (a)  The department may serve notice upon the owner of a certified  tract directing such owner to  make  a  cutting  as  prescribed  in  the  approved management plan for such tract. Should such cutting involve the  sale  or utilization of a merchantable forest crop, not less than thirty  days in advance of cutting the owner shall give notice to the department  of the stumpage value, amount and location of  the  cutting  on  a  form  prescribed  by  the department. The department shall within fifteen days  after receipt of such notice from the owner, certify the stumpage value,  if any, to the owner and to  the  county  treasurer  of  the  county  or  counties  in  which  such  tract  is situated. No later than thirty days  after receipt of such certification of value, the owner shall pay a  six  per centum tax on the certified stumpage value to such county treasurer.    (b)  Any  cutting of a merchantable forest crop under this subdivision  must be conducted within two years from  the  date  of  service  of  the  notice  upon  the  owner  issued  by the department. Upon failure of the  owner within such period to conduct such cutting, the  department  shall  certify  to the owner and the county treasurer of the county or counties  the stumpage value of such  merchantable  forest  crop.  No  later  than  thirty  days  after  receipt  of  such certification of value, the owner  shall pay a six per centum tax on the certified stumpage value  to  such  county treasurer.    (c) Any noncommercial cutting under this subdivision must be conducted  within  one  year  from the date of service of the notice upon the owner  issued by the department.    (d) If such owner, within the period prescribed by  this  subdivision,  makes  such  cuttings  as  directed  by  the department, the tract shall  continue to be certified as long as the owner shall continue  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of this section and manage the same in the manner  prescribed in the approved management plan for such tract.    7. (a) The department shall, after notice and hearing, issue a  notice  of  violation  of this section for any certified tract whenever it finds  that:    (i) any tract or portion thereof is converted to a use which precludes  management of the land for forest crop production; or    (ii) the owner fails to give notice of  a  proposed  cutting  on  such  tract  or  fails to timely pay the appropriate tax on the stumpage valueof the merchantable forest crop determined pursuant to subdivision  five  or six of this section; or    (iii)  the owner fails to comply with the approved management plan for  such tract at any time during the commitment period; or    (iv) the owner fails to make a timely cutting in accordance  with  the  provisions of subdivision six of this section after service of notice by  the department to make such a cutting.    (b)   Notwithstanding  the  finding  of  an  occurrence  described  by  subparagraph (ii), (iii) or (iv) of paragraph (a) of  this  subdivision,  the  department,  upon  prior  notice  to  the appropriate assessor, may  determine that a violation has not occurred if the failure to comply was  due to reasons beyond the control of the owner and such failure  can  be  corrected forthwith without significant effect on the overall purpose of  the management plan.    (c)  The owner of such tract, following the issuance of such notice by  the department for one or more of the reasons set forth in paragraph (a)  of this subdivision, shall be  subject  to  a  penalty  as  provided  in  paragraph  (d)  or (e) of this subdivision, whichever applies. Penalties  imposed by this section shall be subject to interest charges at the rate  established pursuant to  section  nine  hundred  twenty-four-a  of  this  chapter for each applicable year or, for years prior to nineteen hundred  eighty-four,  at  a  rate  of  six per centum per annum compounded. Such  interest shall accrue in the year with reference to which a penalty,  or  portion thereof, is attributed.    (d) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (e) of this subdivision,  the  penalty  imposed  under  paragraph (c) of this subdivision shall be  computed by multiplying by two and one-half the  amount  of  taxes  that  would  have  been  levied  on  the  forest land exemption entered on the  assessment roll pursuant to subdivision four of  this  section  for  the  current year and any prior years in which such an exemption was granted,  utilizing  the  applicable  tax  rate  for the current year and for such  prior years, not to exceed a total of ten years.    (e) The penalty  imposed  under  paragraph  (c)  of  this  subdivision  applicable  to  converted  land  which  constitutes  only a portion of a  certified eligible tract shall be  twice  the  amount  determined  under  paragraph  (d)  of  this  subdivision. In calculating such penalty, only  that portion of the tract that was actually  converted  to  a  use  that  precludes  management  of  the  land for forest crop production shall be  used as the basis for determining the penalty.    (f) A notice of violation issued under this subdivision shall be given  by the department to the owner and to the county treasurer of the county  or counties in which such tract is located, and the penalty and interest  charges shall be computed for each  of  the  municipal  corporations  in  which such tract is located by such county treasurer. Upon completion of  the  computation of the penalty and interest, the county treasurer shall  give notice to the owner of the amount of the penalty and interest,  and  the  amount  shall  be  entered  on  the next completed tax roll of such  county or counties. Such penalties and  interest  shall  be  levied  and  collected  in  the  same  manner and at the same time as other taxes are  imposed and levied on such roll. Upon collection of such  penalties  and  interest, such county treasurer shall pay the amounts due to each of the  appropriate municipal corporations.    (g)  Upon  receipt  of  proof  satisfactory to the department that all  penalties, stumpage taxes and interest imposed by this section have been  fully paid or satisfied, the department shall revoke the certificate  of  approval  issued pursuant to subdivision two of this section, and notice  of such revocation shall be given to the owner and to the  county  clerk  of the county or counties in which the tract is located. Upon receipt ofsuch notice of revocation, the county clerk shall record the same in the  books  kept  for  the recording of deeds and shall index the same in the  deed index against the name of the owner of  the  property.  The  county  clerk shall also note on the face of the last certificate of approval or  certified  commitment  previously  recorded pursuant to this section the  word "REVOKED" followed by a reference to the liber and page  where  the  notice of revocation is recorded pursuant to this subdivision.    (h)  The  certificate  of  approval  of a certified tract for which no  notice of violation has been issued shall  be  revoked  without  penalty  upon  receipt  of  proof  satisfactory to the department that nine years  have passed from the year of the last certified  commitment  filed  with  the assessor by the owner pursuant to subdivision three of this section.  Notice  of  such revocation shall be recorded and indexed as provided in  paragraph (g) of this subdivision.    (i) No fee, penalty or rollback of taxes  otherwise  due  pursuant  to  this  section  may  be  imposed upon the city of New York for failure to  comply with a certified management plan for an eligible tract  that  the  city acquires for watershed purposes.    8.  (a)  The  owner  of  a certified tract shall not be subject to any  penalty under this section that would otherwise apply because such tract  or any portion thereof is converted to a  use  other  than  forest  crop  production  by virtue of: (i) an involuntary taking by eminent domain or  other involuntary proceeding, except a tax sale,  or  (ii)  a  voluntary  proceeding,  providing  such  proceeding  involves  the establishment of  rights-of-way for public highway or energy transmission purposes wherein  such corridors have been established subsequent  to  public  hearing  as  needed  in  the public interest and environmentally compatible, or (iii)  oil, gas or mineral  exploration,  development  or  extraction  activity  undertaken  by  an  independent  grantee  pursuant  to  a lease or other  conveyance of subsurface rights recorded more than ten  years  prior  to  the  date  of the certificate of approval issued by the department under  subdivision two of this section, or (iv)  where  all  or  a  substantial  portion  of  the  certified tract is destroyed or irreparably damaged by  reason of an act of God or a natural disaster.    (b) In the event the land so converted to a use other than forest crop  production constitutes only a portion of such tract, the assessor  shall  apportion  the  assessment,  and  enter  that  portion so converted as a  separately assessed parcel on the appropriate portion of the  assessment  roll.   The  assessor  shall  then  adjust  the  forest  land  exemption  attributable to the portion of the tract not so converted by subtracting  the proportionate part of the exemption of the converted parcel.    (c) If the portion so converted divides the tract  into  two  or  more  separate  parcels,  such  remaining parcels not so converted will remain  certified under this section, regardless of size, except that should any  remaining parcel be no  longer  accessible  for  continued  forest  crop  production,  the  department shall, after notice and hearing, revoke the  certification of the inaccessible parcel or parcels, and notice of  such  revocation  shall  be  recorded  and  indexed as provided in subdivision  seven of this section. Such revocation shall not subject  the  owner  of  the  tract  to  penalty,  but  the exemption under this section shall no  longer apply to the tract or portion thereof no longer accessible.    (d) The owner of a certified tract shall not  be  subject  to  penalty  under this section that would otherwise apply because the forest crop on  the  certified  tract  or  portion  is,  through  no fault of the owner,  damaged or destroyed by fire, infestation,  disease,  storm,  flood,  or  other  natural  disaster,  act  of  God, accident, trespass or war. If a  merchantable forest crop is to be cut  or  removed  in  connection  with  necessary  salvage  operations  resulting from any such event, the ownershall give notice of cutting, the department shall certify the  stumpage  value,  and  stumpage  tax  shall  be payable, collected and enforced as  provided in subdivisions five and seven of this section. Nothing in this  paragraph  shall  be  construed  to  subject any person to penalty under  subdivision seven of this section for immediate  action  taken  in  good  faith in the event of an emergency.    9.  All stumpage tax, penalties and interest charges thereon collected  pursuant to subdivisions five, six and seven of this  section  shall  be  apportioned to the applicable municipal corporations in which such tract  is situated.    10.  (a)  Management plans approved pursuant to this section shall not  be deemed to authorize or permit any practice  or  activity  prohibited,  restricted   or  requiring  further  approval  under  the  environmental  conservation law, or any other general or special law of the  state,  or  any lawful rule or regulation duly promulgated thereunder.    (b)  No  otherwise eligible tract, or portion thereof, shall be deemed  to be ineligible for certification or qualification under this  section,  and  no  certificate  of  approval  shall be revoked or penalty imposed,  solely on the ground that any such law,  rule  or  regulation  partially  restricts  or  requires  further  approval  for  forest  crop production  practices or activities on such tract or portion.

State Codes and Statutes

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Rpt > Article-4 > Title-2 > 480-a

§ 480-a. Taxation of forest land. 1. As used in this section:    (a) "Approved management plan" shall mean:    (i)  a  plan  approved  by  the  department  for  the management of an  eligible tract which shall contain requirements and standards to  ensure  the  continuing production of a merchantable forest crop selected by the  owner. Every approved management plan shall set forth  requirements  and  standards  relating  to stocking, cutting, forest management access, and  any specified use of the eligible tract other than for the production of  a merchantable forest crop which is desired by the owner and  compatible  with or supportive of the continuing production of a merchantable forest  crop.  Such  plan  shall include provisions accommodating endangered and  threatened animals and plants. Such plan must be prepared  by  or  under  the direct supervision of a forester who may be the owner or an agent of  the  owner, including an industrial forester or a cooperating consultant  forester; or    (ii) participation in a forest certification program (such  as  Forest  Stewardship  Council  certification,  Sustainable  Forestry  Initiative;  American Tree Farm Program, etc.) recognized in the regulations  of  the  department.    (b) "Commitment" shall mean a declaration to the department made on an  annual  basis by the owner of a certified eligible tract committing such  tract to continued forest crop production for the  next  succeeding  ten  years under an approved management plan.    (c)  "Cooperating consultant forester" shall mean a qualified forester  who, or a qualified forestry consultant firm which, has entered into  an  agreement  with  the  department  under  the  New York state cooperating  consultant  foresters  program  pursuant  to  section  9-0713   of   the  environmental conservation law.    (d)   "Department"   shall   mean   the  department  of  environmental  conservation.    (e) "Eligible tract" shall mean a tract of privately owned forest land  of at least fifty contiguous acres, exclusive of any portion thereof not  devoted to the production of forest crops.  Lands  divided  by  federal,  state,  county  or  town  roads,  easements  or rights-of-way, or energy  transmission  corridors  or  similar  facilities  will   be   considered  contiguous  for  purposes  of  this section, unless vehicular access for  forest management purposes is precluded. Lands from which a merchantable  forest crop has been cut or removed within three years prior to the time  of application for certification under this section will  be  ineligible  unless   such  cutting  or  removal  was  accomplished  under  a  forest  management program designed to provide for the continuing production  of  merchantable forest crops.    (f)  "Forest land" shall mean land exclusively devoted to and suitable  for forest crop  production  through  natural  regeneration  or  through  forestation and shall be stocked with a stand of forest trees sufficient  to produce a merchantable forest crop within thirty years of the time of  original certification.    (g)   "Merchantable  forest  crop"  shall  mean  timber  or  pulpwood,  including veneer bolts, sawlogs, poles,  posts  and  fuelwood,  that  is  produced on forest land, has a value in the market and may be sold.    (h)  "Stumpage  value"  shall  mean  the  current  market  worth  of a  merchantable forest crop as it stands at  the  time  of  sale,  cutting,  required cutting or removal.    2.  (a)  An  owner  of  an  eligible tract may make application to the  department for certification under this section on forms  prescribed  by  the  department.  If the department finds that such tract is an eligible  tract it shall forward a certificate of approval to the  owner  thereof,together  with  the approved management plan, and a copy of a commitment  certified by the department for the eligible tract.    (b)  The department shall, after public hearings, adopt and promulgate  rules  and  regulations  necessary  for  the   implementation   of   the  department's responsibilities pursuant to this section. Such regulations  relating  to approved management plans or amendments thereto may provide  for alternative or contingent requirements and standards  based  on  the  size  and  nature  of  the  tract  and  other  criteria  consistent with  environmentally and economically sound silvicultural practices.    (c) Any tract certified  pursuant  hereto  shall  be  subject  to  the  provisions  of  this  section.  The  obligations  of  this section shall  devolve upon and the benefits inure to the owner, his heirs,  successors  and assigns.    3.  (a)  To qualify for a forest land exemption under this section the  owner of a certified eligible tract shall:    (i) file the certificate of approval in the office of the clerk of the  county or counties in which such tract  is  situated.  Such  certificate  shall specify that the tract described therein is committed to continued  forest  crop production for an initial period of ten years. Upon receipt  of such certificate, the county clerk shall record the same in the books  kept for the recording of deeds and shall index the  same  in  the  deed  index  against  the  name  of the owner of the property. Until notice of  revocation of the certificate of approval has been recorded and  indexed  as provided in subdivision seven or eight of this section, a certificate  that  has  been  recorded and indexed pursuant to this subdivision shall  give notice that the certified tract is subject  to  the  provisions  of  this section; and    (ii)  prior  to  the taxable status date for the first assessment roll  upon which such exemption is sought, file  an  initial  application  for  exemption with the appropriate assessor on forms prescribed by the state  board.  Such  application  must be accompanied by a certified commitment  issued by the department pursuant to subdivision two  of  this  section;  and    (iii)  prior to the taxable status date for each subsequent assessment  roll upon which such exemption is  sought,  file  with  the  appropriate  assessor  a  certified commitment of such tract to continued forest crop  production  for  the  next  succeeding  ten  years  under  the  approved  management  plan.  Application  for such commitment shall be made by the  owner of such tract to the  department,  and  the  commitment  shall  be  certified by the department.    (b) If the assessor is satisfied that the requirements of this section  are met, he or she shall approve the application and such eligible tract  shall  be  exempt  from  taxation  pursuant  to subdivision four of this  section to be effective as of the first taxable  status  date  occurring  subsequent  to  such  approval,  and  shall  continue  to  be  so exempt  thereafter upon receipt by the assessor of a certified commitment  filed  in   accordance  with  subparagraph  (iii)  of  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subdivision and so long as the certification of the eligible tract shall  not be revoked by the department.    (c) Failure on the part of the owner to file the certified  commitment  in   any  year  following  initial  certification  will  result  in  the  termination of the forest land exemption under  this  section,  if  any,  applicable  to  the  property  for that and succeeding taxable years for  which no such commitments are filed. Failure to file a  commitment  will  not  constitute  a  conversion  of  the  tract or breach of the approved  management  plan,  pursuant  to  subdivision  seven  hereof,   and   the  commitment  of the property to forest crop production under the approved  management plan shall remain in force for the next succeeding nine yearsfollowing the last taxable year for which  a  certified  commitment  was  filed.    (d)  Following  failure  to file a certified commitment in one or more  years, in order to obtain a forest land exemption under this section, an  owner of a certified tract may submit  a  certified  commitment  to  the  assessor  before  the taxable status date in any subsequent year, except  that a new application under paragraph (a) of subdivision  two  of  this  section  and  subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of this subdivision also  shall be required if more than five years have elapsed since the owner's  last certified commitment was filed. Such new application also shall  be  required  whenever,  during  the preceding year, the approved management  plan has been amended with respect to the acreage or location of  forest  land committed to forest crop production under this section.    4.  (a)  Certified  eligible  tracts approved for exemption under this  section shall be exempt from taxation to the extent of eighty per centum  of the assessed valuation thereof, or to the extent  that  the  assessed  valuation exceeds the amount resulting from multiplying the latest state  equalization  rate  or,  where  a  special  equalization  rate  has been  established pursuant to  section  twelve  hundred  twenty-four  of  this  chapter  for the purposes of this section, the special equalization rate  by forty dollars per acre, whichever is the lesser.    (b) The assessed value of the exemption, if any, granted  pursuant  to  this  section shall be entered by the assessor on the assessment roll in  such manner as shall be prescribed by the state board.    (c) Where a special equalization rate  has  been  established  by  the  state  board  pursuant  to  section  twelve  hundred twenty-four of this  chapter, the assessor is directed and authorized to recompute the forest  land  exemption  on  the  assessment  roll  by  applying  such   special  equalization  rate  instead  of  the  latest  state equalization rate in  computing the  forest  land  exemption,  and  to  make  the  appropriate  corrections  on  the assessment roll, subject to the provisions of title  two of article twelve of this chapter.  Upon  completion  of  the  final  assessment   roll  or,  where  a  special  equalization  rate  has  been  established, upon  recomputation  of  the  forest  land  exemption,  the  assessor shall certify to the department each exemption granted pursuant  to this section in a manner prescribed by the state board.    5.  (a)  Whenever  any  cutting of the merchantable forest crop on any  certified eligible tract is proposed during  the  period  of  commitment  pursuant  to subdivision three of this section, the owner shall give not  less than thirty days' notice to the department in  a  manner  and  upon  such  form  as  may  be  prescribed by the department. Such notice shall  include information as to the stumpage value,  amount  and  location  of  such cutting. The department shall, within fifteen days after receipt of  such  notice  from the owner, certify the stumpage value, if any, to the  owner and to the county treasurer of the county or counties in which the  tract is situated. No later than  thirty  days  after  receipt  of  such  certification  of  value, the owner shall pay a six percentum tax on the  certified stumpage value of the merchantable forest crop to such  county  treasurer.    (b)   Notwithstanding   the   provisions  of  paragraph  (a)  of  this  subdivision, if the stumpage value of a merchantable forest crop will be  determined  with  reference  to  a  scale  to  be  conducted  after  the  commencement of the proposed cutting, the owner may elect to be taxed in  accordance  with  this  paragraph.  Such election shall be made not less  than thirty days in advance of commencement  of  the  cutting,  in  such  manner  and  upon such form as may be prescribed by the department. Such  notice shall include information as to  the  estimated  volume,  scaling  method, and the schedule and length of the cutting period, not to exceedone  year.  If  a  proper election has been made in accordance with this  paragraph, the department shall so notify the owner before  any  cutting  takes  place  on  the  eligible  tract,  and it shall certify the scaled  stumpage  value to the owner of the tract and to the county treasurer of  the county or counties when the cutting has  concluded.  No  later  than  thirty  days after the receipt of such certification of value, the owner  shall pay a six per centum tax on the stumpage value of the merchantable  forest crop to such county treasurer.    (c) In the event that  a  tax  required  by  this  subdivision  or  by  subdivision  six  of  this section shall not be timely paid, it shall be  levied and collected, together with any penalty or penalties  determined  pursuant to subdivision seven of this section, in the same manner and at  the  same  time  as other taxes imposed and levied on the next completed  tax roll of such county or counties.    (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this  subdivision  and  the provisions of subdivision six of this section, the owner of any land  certified  under  this  section  may make all intermediate noncommercial  cuttings, as  prescribed  in  the  approved  management  plan,  and  may  annually  cut, in accordance with sound forestry practices, ten standard  cords or the equivalent for such owner's own  use,  without  notice  and  free of tax imposed by this section.    6.  (a)  The department may serve notice upon the owner of a certified  tract directing such owner to  make  a  cutting  as  prescribed  in  the  approved management plan for such tract. Should such cutting involve the  sale  or utilization of a merchantable forest crop, not less than thirty  days in advance of cutting the owner shall give notice to the department  of the stumpage value, amount and location of  the  cutting  on  a  form  prescribed  by  the department. The department shall within fifteen days  after receipt of such notice from the owner, certify the stumpage value,  if any, to the owner and to  the  county  treasurer  of  the  county  or  counties  in  which  such  tract  is situated. No later than thirty days  after receipt of such certification of value, the owner shall pay a  six  per centum tax on the certified stumpage value to such county treasurer.    (b)  Any  cutting of a merchantable forest crop under this subdivision  must be conducted within two years from  the  date  of  service  of  the  notice  upon  the  owner  issued  by the department. Upon failure of the  owner within such period to conduct such cutting, the  department  shall  certify  to the owner and the county treasurer of the county or counties  the stumpage value of such  merchantable  forest  crop.  No  later  than  thirty  days  after  receipt  of  such certification of value, the owner  shall pay a six per centum tax on the certified stumpage value  to  such  county treasurer.    (c) Any noncommercial cutting under this subdivision must be conducted  within  one  year  from the date of service of the notice upon the owner  issued by the department.    (d) If such owner, within the period prescribed by  this  subdivision,  makes  such  cuttings  as  directed  by  the department, the tract shall  continue to be certified as long as the owner shall continue  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of this section and manage the same in the manner  prescribed in the approved management plan for such tract.    7. (a) The department shall, after notice and hearing, issue a  notice  of  violation  of this section for any certified tract whenever it finds  that:    (i) any tract or portion thereof is converted to a use which precludes  management of the land for forest crop production; or    (ii) the owner fails to give notice of  a  proposed  cutting  on  such  tract  or  fails to timely pay the appropriate tax on the stumpage valueof the merchantable forest crop determined pursuant to subdivision  five  or six of this section; or    (iii)  the owner fails to comply with the approved management plan for  such tract at any time during the commitment period; or    (iv) the owner fails to make a timely cutting in accordance  with  the  provisions of subdivision six of this section after service of notice by  the department to make such a cutting.    (b)   Notwithstanding  the  finding  of  an  occurrence  described  by  subparagraph (ii), (iii) or (iv) of paragraph (a) of  this  subdivision,  the  department,  upon  prior  notice  to  the appropriate assessor, may  determine that a violation has not occurred if the failure to comply was  due to reasons beyond the control of the owner and such failure  can  be  corrected forthwith without significant effect on the overall purpose of  the management plan.    (c)  The owner of such tract, following the issuance of such notice by  the department for one or more of the reasons set forth in paragraph (a)  of this subdivision, shall be  subject  to  a  penalty  as  provided  in  paragraph  (d)  or (e) of this subdivision, whichever applies. Penalties  imposed by this section shall be subject to interest charges at the rate  established pursuant to  section  nine  hundred  twenty-four-a  of  this  chapter for each applicable year or, for years prior to nineteen hundred  eighty-four,  at  a  rate  of  six per centum per annum compounded. Such  interest shall accrue in the year with reference to which a penalty,  or  portion thereof, is attributed.    (d) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (e) of this subdivision,  the  penalty  imposed  under  paragraph (c) of this subdivision shall be  computed by multiplying by two and one-half the  amount  of  taxes  that  would  have  been  levied  on  the  forest land exemption entered on the  assessment roll pursuant to subdivision four of  this  section  for  the  current year and any prior years in which such an exemption was granted,  utilizing  the  applicable  tax  rate  for the current year and for such  prior years, not to exceed a total of ten years.    (e) The penalty  imposed  under  paragraph  (c)  of  this  subdivision  applicable  to  converted  land  which  constitutes  only a portion of a  certified eligible tract shall be  twice  the  amount  determined  under  paragraph  (d)  of  this  subdivision. In calculating such penalty, only  that portion of the tract that was actually  converted  to  a  use  that  precludes  management  of  the  land for forest crop production shall be  used as the basis for determining the penalty.    (f) A notice of violation issued under this subdivision shall be given  by the department to the owner and to the county treasurer of the county  or counties in which such tract is located, and the penalty and interest  charges shall be computed for each  of  the  municipal  corporations  in  which such tract is located by such county treasurer. Upon completion of  the  computation of the penalty and interest, the county treasurer shall  give notice to the owner of the amount of the penalty and interest,  and  the  amount  shall  be  entered  on  the next completed tax roll of such  county or counties. Such penalties and  interest  shall  be  levied  and  collected  in  the  same  manner and at the same time as other taxes are  imposed and levied on such roll. Upon collection of such  penalties  and  interest, such county treasurer shall pay the amounts due to each of the  appropriate municipal corporations.    (g)  Upon  receipt  of  proof  satisfactory to the department that all  penalties, stumpage taxes and interest imposed by this section have been  fully paid or satisfied, the department shall revoke the certificate  of  approval  issued pursuant to subdivision two of this section, and notice  of such revocation shall be given to the owner and to the  county  clerk  of the county or counties in which the tract is located. Upon receipt ofsuch notice of revocation, the county clerk shall record the same in the  books  kept  for  the recording of deeds and shall index the same in the  deed index against the name of the owner of  the  property.  The  county  clerk shall also note on the face of the last certificate of approval or  certified  commitment  previously  recorded pursuant to this section the  word "REVOKED" followed by a reference to the liber and page  where  the  notice of revocation is recorded pursuant to this subdivision.    (h)  The  certificate  of  approval  of a certified tract for which no  notice of violation has been issued shall  be  revoked  without  penalty  upon  receipt  of  proof  satisfactory to the department that nine years  have passed from the year of the last certified  commitment  filed  with  the assessor by the owner pursuant to subdivision three of this section.  Notice  of  such revocation shall be recorded and indexed as provided in  paragraph (g) of this subdivision.    (i) No fee, penalty or rollback of taxes  otherwise  due  pursuant  to  this  section  may  be  imposed upon the city of New York for failure to  comply with a certified management plan for an eligible tract  that  the  city acquires for watershed purposes.    8.  (a)  The  owner  of  a certified tract shall not be subject to any  penalty under this section that would otherwise apply because such tract  or any portion thereof is converted to a  use  other  than  forest  crop  production  by virtue of: (i) an involuntary taking by eminent domain or  other involuntary proceeding, except a tax sale,  or  (ii)  a  voluntary  proceeding,  providing  such  proceeding  involves  the establishment of  rights-of-way for public highway or energy transmission purposes wherein  such corridors have been established subsequent  to  public  hearing  as  needed  in  the public interest and environmentally compatible, or (iii)  oil, gas or mineral  exploration,  development  or  extraction  activity  undertaken  by  an  independent  grantee  pursuant  to  a lease or other  conveyance of subsurface rights recorded more than ten  years  prior  to  the  date  of the certificate of approval issued by the department under  subdivision two of this section, or (iv)  where  all  or  a  substantial  portion  of  the  certified tract is destroyed or irreparably damaged by  reason of an act of God or a natural disaster.    (b) In the event the land so converted to a use other than forest crop  production constitutes only a portion of such tract, the assessor  shall  apportion  the  assessment,  and  enter  that  portion so converted as a  separately assessed parcel on the appropriate portion of the  assessment  roll.   The  assessor  shall  then  adjust  the  forest  land  exemption  attributable to the portion of the tract not so converted by subtracting  the proportionate part of the exemption of the converted parcel.    (c) If the portion so converted divides the tract  into  two  or  more  separate  parcels,  such  remaining parcels not so converted will remain  certified under this section, regardless of size, except that should any  remaining parcel be no  longer  accessible  for  continued  forest  crop  production,  the  department shall, after notice and hearing, revoke the  certification of the inaccessible parcel or parcels, and notice of  such  revocation  shall  be  recorded  and  indexed as provided in subdivision  seven of this section. Such revocation shall not subject  the  owner  of  the  tract  to  penalty,  but  the exemption under this section shall no  longer apply to the tract or portion thereof no longer accessible.    (d) The owner of a certified tract shall not  be  subject  to  penalty  under this section that would otherwise apply because the forest crop on  the  certified  tract  or  portion  is,  through  no fault of the owner,  damaged or destroyed by fire, infestation,  disease,  storm,  flood,  or  other  natural  disaster,  act  of  God, accident, trespass or war. If a  merchantable forest crop is to be cut  or  removed  in  connection  with  necessary  salvage  operations  resulting from any such event, the ownershall give notice of cutting, the department shall certify the  stumpage  value,  and  stumpage  tax  shall  be payable, collected and enforced as  provided in subdivisions five and seven of this section. Nothing in this  paragraph  shall  be  construed  to  subject any person to penalty under  subdivision seven of this section for immediate  action  taken  in  good  faith in the event of an emergency.    9.  All stumpage tax, penalties and interest charges thereon collected  pursuant to subdivisions five, six and seven of this  section  shall  be  apportioned to the applicable municipal corporations in which such tract  is situated.    10.  (a)  Management plans approved pursuant to this section shall not  be deemed to authorize or permit any practice  or  activity  prohibited,  restricted   or  requiring  further  approval  under  the  environmental  conservation law, or any other general or special law of the  state,  or  any lawful rule or regulation duly promulgated thereunder.    (b)  No  otherwise eligible tract, or portion thereof, shall be deemed  to be ineligible for certification or qualification under this  section,  and  no  certificate  of  approval  shall be revoked or penalty imposed,  solely on the ground that any such law,  rule  or  regulation  partially  restricts  or  requires  further  approval  for  forest  crop production  practices or activities on such tract or portion.