State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Tax > Article-20 > 480

§  480.  License.  1.  General.  (a) On and after July first, nineteen  hundred thirty-nine no person shall be a wholesale dealer unless he  has  been  granted  and  publicly displays in his place of business a license  from the department. Applications for licenses shall be  made  on  forms  prescribed by the commissioner.    (b)  Applications  shall  be  accompanied  by proof of the applicant's  financial responsibility, including, but not  limited  to,  satisfactory  proof  of  a  minimum  net  worth of twenty-five thousand dollars if the  applicant is an individual, or net worth in the  capitalization  of  the  business  if  the  applicant  is not an individual equal to a minimum of  twenty-five thousand dollars.    (c) Each applicant shall file with the department a bond issued  by  a  surety  company  approved  by  the  superintendent  of  insurance  as to  solvency and responsibility and authorized to transact business  in  the  state,  in the face amount of ten thousand dollars, to secure payment of  any sums due for any violation of article twenty or article twenty-A  of  this chapter, or the regulations of the commissioner thereunder.    (d) Each applicant shall file satisfactory proof that it will maintain  a  secure separate warehousing facility for the purpose of receiving and  distributing cigarettes or tobacco products and conducting its wholesale  business. Such proof shall consist of a copy of a deed, or a copy of  an  executed  lease for a minimum period of two years, to a separate, secure  warehouse. If the applicant carries on another business  in  conjunction  with   the   warehouse  facility,  the  other  business  shall  also  be  identified.    (e) Each applicant shall file satisfactory proof that it will  provide  disability and workers' compensation insurance for its employees.    (f)  Each applicant shall submit proof of United States citizenship or  eligibility to obtain employment within  the  United  States  if  not  a  citizen.  If  the  applicant  is  not an individual, such proof shall be  submitted with respect to each controlling person of the applicant.    (g) The fee for the filing of an application for a  license  shall  be  fifteen  hundred  dollars,  unless  such  fee  has  been paid during the  preceding twelve months, in which case, the fee for a new license  shall  be  one  thousand  dollars.  Each  application shall be accompanied by a  certified check for the required application fee.    (h) Except as provided in subdivision four of this section, a  license  shall  continue  in  effect  until  revoked  or  suspended  for cause or  surrendered.    (i) A license  shall  not  be  assignable  but  an  applicant  who  is  purchasing  the business of a licensee shall file a copy of the contract  of sale and any related documents with its application.    (j) The commissioner may for cause refuse to issue, or may suspend  or  revoke a wholesaler's license, or may forbid a retail dealer to continue  selling  cigarettes  or tobacco products or may forbid a person required  to be appointed as a distributor of tobacco products who has not been so  appointed  from  selling  cigarettes  or  tobacco  products,  after   an  opportunity  for hearing has been afforded. A violation of any provision  of this article or of any regulation issued under it shall be  cause  to  forbid  a  retail  dealer  to  continue  selling  cigarettes  or tobacco  products.    (k) No agent shall sell  cigarettes  and  no  distributor  shall  sell  tobacco  products  to  an unlicensed wholesale dealer, or to a wholesale  dealer whose license has been suspended  or  revoked,  or  to  a  retail  dealer who is not registered under section four hundred eighty-a of this  article,  or  whose  registration  has been suspended or revoked, and no  wholesale dealer shall sell cigarettes or tobacco products to  a  retail  dealer who is not registered under section four hundred eighty-a of thisarticle,  or  whose  registration  has been suspended or revoked, and no  retail dealer shall sell cigarettes  or  tobacco  products  unless  such  dealer  is  registered  under  section  four  hundred  eighty-a  of this  article.    (l) Paragraphs (b), (c) and (g) of this subdivision shall not apply to  the filing of an application for a license as a wholesale dealer that is  based solely upon the ownership, operation or maintenance of one or more  cigarette  or  tobacco products vending machines in, at or upon premises  owned or occupied by another person, or that is based  solely  upon  the  sale  of  tobacco  products  for  resale, or that is based upon both the  ownership, operation or maintenance of one or more cigarette or  tobacco  products  vending  machines in, at or upon premises owned or occupied by  another person and the sale of tobacco products for resale.    2. Refusal to license. The commissioner of taxation  and  finance  may  refuse to license an applicant where such applicant files an application  under  this section and in considering such application the commissioner  ascertains that:    (a) Any tax imposed under this chapter or under any related statute as  defined in section eighteen hundred of this  chapter  has  been  finally  determined  to be due from such applicant or controlling person and such  tax has not been paid in full,    (b) Such applicant or any controlling person has been convicted  of  a  crime provided for in this chapter within the preceding five years,    (c)  Such  applicant  or  any  controlling  person was the controlling  person in another wholesale dealer at the time that:    (i) Any tax imposed under this  chapter  or  any  related  statute  as  defined  in  section  eighteen  hundred  of  this  chapter  was  finally  determined to be due from such other wholesale dealer and such  tax  has  not been paid in full,    (ii) Such other wholesale dealer was convicted of a crime provided for  in this chapter within the preceding five years, or    (iii)  The  license  of  such  other wholesale dealer was cancelled or  suspended pursuant to this section within the preceding five years,    (d) The license of such applicant  has  been  cancelled  or  suspended  pursuant to this section within the preceding five years,    (e)  Any controlling person of such applicant has committed any of the  acts specified in subdivision three of this section within the preceding  five years, or    (f)  Such  applicant  or  any  controlling  person  has  been  finally  determined  to  have  violated  any of the provisions of this article or  article twenty-A of this chapter, or  any  rule  or  regulation  adopted  pursuant to this article or article twenty-A of this chapter.    3. Cancellation or suspension of license.    (a)  Acts  of  licensee.  The  license  of any wholesale dealer may be  cancelled or suspended by the tax commission upon:    (i) Its failure to file or maintain in full force and effect a bond or  other security when required or when the amount thereof is increased,    (ii) Its failure to comply with any of the provisions of this  article  or  article  twenty-A  of this chapter or any rule or regulation adopted  pursuant to this article or article twenty-A  of  this  chapter  by  the  department or the commissioner, provided, however, that any violation of  section  four  hundred  seventy-three-b  of this article shall result in  license cancellation,    (iii) Its knowingly aiding and abetting another  person  in  violating  any  of  the  provisions  of  this  article  or article twenty-A of this  chapter or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to  this  article  or  article  twenty-A of this chapter by the department or the commissioner,provided,  however,  that  any  violation  of   section   four   hundred  seventy-three-b of this article shall result in license cancellation.    (b) Acts of licensee or controlling person. A license may be cancelled  or  suspended  if  the  tax commission determines that a licensee or any  controlling person:    (i) Commits fraud or deceit in his or its operations  as  a  wholesale  dealer or has committed fraud or deceit in procuring his or its license,    (ii)  Has  been convicted in a court of competent jurisdiction, either  within or without the state, of a  felony,  bearing  on  the  licensee's  duties and obligations under this chapter,    (iii) Has impersonated any person represented to be a wholesale dealer  under this article but not in fact licensed under this section, or    (iv) Has knowingly aided and abetted the sale of cigarettes or tobacco  products by a person which such licensee or controlling person knows (A)  has  not  been  licensed by the commissioner of taxation and finance and  (B) is a wholesale dealer pursuant to the terms of subdivision eight  of  section four hundred seventy of this chapter.    4.  If the commissioner of taxation and finance considers it necessary  for the proper administration of the cigarette tax or  tobacco  products  tax  imposed  by  this  article  or  the  cigarette  marketing standards  contained in article twenty-A of  this  chapter  he  may  require  every  person  under this article who holds a license to file a new application  for a license in such form and at such  time  as  the  commissioner  may  prescribe  and  to  surrender such license. The commissioner may require  such filing and such surrender not more  often  than  once  every  three  years.  Upon  the filing of such application with the proper fee and the  surrender of such license, the commissioner  shall  issue,  within  such  time as he may prescribe, a new license to each applicant.    5.  Hearing  procedure. (a) General. A notice of proposed cancellation  or suspension of a license or refusal to issue a license shall be  given  to  the  wholesale  dealer  licensed  pursuant  to this article or to an  applicant applying for such license  in  the  manner  prescribed  for  a  notice  of  deficiency  of  tax  and  all the provisions applicable to a  notice  of  deficiency  under  article  twenty-seven  of  this  chapter,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  those provisions authorizing the tax  commission to abate on its own motion, shall apply to  a  notice  issued  pursuant  to  this  subdivision,  insofar as such provisions can be made  applicable to  a  notice  authorized  by  this  subdivision,  with  such  modifications as may be necessary in order to adapt the language of such  provisions  to the notice authorized by this subdivision. Such notice of  proposed cancellation or suspension or of proposed  refusal  to  license  must  be given to such person within five years from the date of the act  or omission referred to in subdivision two or  three  of  this  section,  except  that in the case of acts involving falsity or fraud, such notice  may be issued at any time. All of such notices shall contain a statement  advising the  person  to  whom  it  is  issued  that  the  cancellation,  suspension  or  refusal  to  license may be challenged through a hearing  process and that the petition for such challenge must be filed with  the  tax commission within ninety days after the giving of such notice. Where  a license is cancelled or suspended prior to a hearing, the cancellation  or suspension may be challenged through the hearing process provided the  petition for such challenge is filed within ninety days after the giving  of notice of such cancellation or suspension.    (b)  Refusal  to  license.  In  the  case  of  a person applying to be  licensed as a wholesale dealer, a notice of proposed refusal to  license  shall  be  issued  promptly after application for license is received by  the tax commission. Upon timely application therefor, a hearing shall be  scheduled, and within three months from  such  application  for  hearing(determined with regard to any postponements of any scheduled hearing or  conference  or other delay made at the request of the applicant) the tax  commission shall issue a notice of refusal to license or  shall  license  the  applicant. If the tax commission fails to issue a notice of refusal  to license within such three month period (or such  period  as  extended  pursuant  to  this  paragraph),  the  tax  commission  shall license the  applicant immediately upon the conclusion of such period so long as  the  applicant  has  filed  a  bond  or other security as required by the tax  commission.    6. For purposes of this section, the term "controlling  person"  means  any person who is:    (a)  An  officer,  director  or  partner  or, in the case of a limited  liability company, a member or a person  having  with  respect  to  such  limited  liability  company authority analogous to that of an officer or  director with respect to a corporation of an applicant for  a  wholesale  dealer's license or of a licensee under this article, or    (b) A shareholder, directly or indirectly owning more than ten percent  of  the  number  of shares of stock of such applicant or licensee (where  such applicant or  licensee  is  a  corporation)  entitling  the  holder  thereof  to vote for the election of directors or trustees. For purposes  of this paragraph, where reference is made  to  ownership,  directly  or  indirectly,  of  more  than  ten  percent  of the shares of stock of the  applicant or another person entitling the holder thereof to vote for the  election of directors or trustees,  in  the  case  of  an  applicant  or  another person which at the relevant time has four or fewer shareholders  holding shares entitling the holders thereof to vote for the election of  directors  or trustees, twenty-five percent or more shall be substituted  as the applicable percentage in such references to  ownership,  directly  or indirectly, of voting stock.

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Tax > Article-20 > 480

§  480.  License.  1.  General.  (a) On and after July first, nineteen  hundred thirty-nine no person shall be a wholesale dealer unless he  has  been  granted  and  publicly displays in his place of business a license  from the department. Applications for licenses shall be  made  on  forms  prescribed by the commissioner.    (b)  Applications  shall  be  accompanied  by proof of the applicant's  financial responsibility, including, but not  limited  to,  satisfactory  proof  of  a  minimum  net  worth of twenty-five thousand dollars if the  applicant is an individual, or net worth in the  capitalization  of  the  business  if  the  applicant  is not an individual equal to a minimum of  twenty-five thousand dollars.    (c) Each applicant shall file with the department a bond issued  by  a  surety  company  approved  by  the  superintendent  of  insurance  as to  solvency and responsibility and authorized to transact business  in  the  state,  in the face amount of ten thousand dollars, to secure payment of  any sums due for any violation of article twenty or article twenty-A  of  this chapter, or the regulations of the commissioner thereunder.    (d) Each applicant shall file satisfactory proof that it will maintain  a  secure separate warehousing facility for the purpose of receiving and  distributing cigarettes or tobacco products and conducting its wholesale  business. Such proof shall consist of a copy of a deed, or a copy of  an  executed  lease for a minimum period of two years, to a separate, secure  warehouse. If the applicant carries on another business  in  conjunction  with   the   warehouse  facility,  the  other  business  shall  also  be  identified.    (e) Each applicant shall file satisfactory proof that it will  provide  disability and workers' compensation insurance for its employees.    (f)  Each applicant shall submit proof of United States citizenship or  eligibility to obtain employment within  the  United  States  if  not  a  citizen.  If  the  applicant  is  not an individual, such proof shall be  submitted with respect to each controlling person of the applicant.    (g) The fee for the filing of an application for a  license  shall  be  fifteen  hundred  dollars,  unless  such  fee  has  been paid during the  preceding twelve months, in which case, the fee for a new license  shall  be  one  thousand  dollars.  Each  application shall be accompanied by a  certified check for the required application fee.    (h) Except as provided in subdivision four of this section, a  license  shall  continue  in  effect  until  revoked  or  suspended  for cause or  surrendered.    (i) A license  shall  not  be  assignable  but  an  applicant  who  is  purchasing  the business of a licensee shall file a copy of the contract  of sale and any related documents with its application.    (j) The commissioner may for cause refuse to issue, or may suspend  or  revoke a wholesaler's license, or may forbid a retail dealer to continue  selling  cigarettes  or tobacco products or may forbid a person required  to be appointed as a distributor of tobacco products who has not been so  appointed  from  selling  cigarettes  or  tobacco  products,  after   an  opportunity  for hearing has been afforded. A violation of any provision  of this article or of any regulation issued under it shall be  cause  to  forbid  a  retail  dealer  to  continue  selling  cigarettes  or tobacco  products.    (k) No agent shall sell  cigarettes  and  no  distributor  shall  sell  tobacco  products  to  an unlicensed wholesale dealer, or to a wholesale  dealer whose license has been suspended  or  revoked,  or  to  a  retail  dealer who is not registered under section four hundred eighty-a of this  article,  or  whose  registration  has been suspended or revoked, and no  wholesale dealer shall sell cigarettes or tobacco products to  a  retail  dealer who is not registered under section four hundred eighty-a of thisarticle,  or  whose  registration  has been suspended or revoked, and no  retail dealer shall sell cigarettes  or  tobacco  products  unless  such  dealer  is  registered  under  section  four  hundred  eighty-a  of this  article.    (l) Paragraphs (b), (c) and (g) of this subdivision shall not apply to  the filing of an application for a license as a wholesale dealer that is  based solely upon the ownership, operation or maintenance of one or more  cigarette  or  tobacco products vending machines in, at or upon premises  owned or occupied by another person, or that is based  solely  upon  the  sale  of  tobacco  products  for  resale, or that is based upon both the  ownership, operation or maintenance of one or more cigarette or  tobacco  products  vending  machines in, at or upon premises owned or occupied by  another person and the sale of tobacco products for resale.    2. Refusal to license. The commissioner of taxation  and  finance  may  refuse to license an applicant where such applicant files an application  under  this section and in considering such application the commissioner  ascertains that:    (a) Any tax imposed under this chapter or under any related statute as  defined in section eighteen hundred of this  chapter  has  been  finally  determined  to be due from such applicant or controlling person and such  tax has not been paid in full,    (b) Such applicant or any controlling person has been convicted  of  a  crime provided for in this chapter within the preceding five years,    (c)  Such  applicant  or  any  controlling  person was the controlling  person in another wholesale dealer at the time that:    (i) Any tax imposed under this  chapter  or  any  related  statute  as  defined  in  section  eighteen  hundred  of  this  chapter  was  finally  determined to be due from such other wholesale dealer and such  tax  has  not been paid in full,    (ii) Such other wholesale dealer was convicted of a crime provided for  in this chapter within the preceding five years, or    (iii)  The  license  of  such  other wholesale dealer was cancelled or  suspended pursuant to this section within the preceding five years,    (d) The license of such applicant  has  been  cancelled  or  suspended  pursuant to this section within the preceding five years,    (e)  Any controlling person of such applicant has committed any of the  acts specified in subdivision three of this section within the preceding  five years, or    (f)  Such  applicant  or  any  controlling  person  has  been  finally  determined  to  have  violated  any of the provisions of this article or  article twenty-A of this chapter, or  any  rule  or  regulation  adopted  pursuant to this article or article twenty-A of this chapter.    3. Cancellation or suspension of license.    (a)  Acts  of  licensee.  The  license  of any wholesale dealer may be  cancelled or suspended by the tax commission upon:    (i) Its failure to file or maintain in full force and effect a bond or  other security when required or when the amount thereof is increased,    (ii) Its failure to comply with any of the provisions of this  article  or  article  twenty-A  of this chapter or any rule or regulation adopted  pursuant to this article or article twenty-A  of  this  chapter  by  the  department or the commissioner, provided, however, that any violation of  section  four  hundred  seventy-three-b  of this article shall result in  license cancellation,    (iii) Its knowingly aiding and abetting another  person  in  violating  any  of  the  provisions  of  this  article  or article twenty-A of this  chapter or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to  this  article  or  article  twenty-A of this chapter by the department or the commissioner,provided,  however,  that  any  violation  of   section   four   hundred  seventy-three-b of this article shall result in license cancellation.    (b) Acts of licensee or controlling person. A license may be cancelled  or  suspended  if  the  tax commission determines that a licensee or any  controlling person:    (i) Commits fraud or deceit in his or its operations  as  a  wholesale  dealer or has committed fraud or deceit in procuring his or its license,    (ii)  Has  been convicted in a court of competent jurisdiction, either  within or without the state, of a  felony,  bearing  on  the  licensee's  duties and obligations under this chapter,    (iii) Has impersonated any person represented to be a wholesale dealer  under this article but not in fact licensed under this section, or    (iv) Has knowingly aided and abetted the sale of cigarettes or tobacco  products by a person which such licensee or controlling person knows (A)  has  not  been  licensed by the commissioner of taxation and finance and  (B) is a wholesale dealer pursuant to the terms of subdivision eight  of  section four hundred seventy of this chapter.    4.  If the commissioner of taxation and finance considers it necessary  for the proper administration of the cigarette tax or  tobacco  products  tax  imposed  by  this  article  or  the  cigarette  marketing standards  contained in article twenty-A of  this  chapter  he  may  require  every  person  under this article who holds a license to file a new application  for a license in such form and at such  time  as  the  commissioner  may  prescribe  and  to  surrender such license. The commissioner may require  such filing and such surrender not more  often  than  once  every  three  years.  Upon  the filing of such application with the proper fee and the  surrender of such license, the commissioner  shall  issue,  within  such  time as he may prescribe, a new license to each applicant.    5.  Hearing  procedure. (a) General. A notice of proposed cancellation  or suspension of a license or refusal to issue a license shall be  given  to  the  wholesale  dealer  licensed  pursuant  to this article or to an  applicant applying for such license  in  the  manner  prescribed  for  a  notice  of  deficiency  of  tax  and  all the provisions applicable to a  notice  of  deficiency  under  article  twenty-seven  of  this  chapter,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  those provisions authorizing the tax  commission to abate on its own motion, shall apply to  a  notice  issued  pursuant  to  this  subdivision,  insofar as such provisions can be made  applicable to  a  notice  authorized  by  this  subdivision,  with  such  modifications as may be necessary in order to adapt the language of such  provisions  to the notice authorized by this subdivision. Such notice of  proposed cancellation or suspension or of proposed  refusal  to  license  must  be given to such person within five years from the date of the act  or omission referred to in subdivision two or  three  of  this  section,  except  that in the case of acts involving falsity or fraud, such notice  may be issued at any time. All of such notices shall contain a statement  advising the  person  to  whom  it  is  issued  that  the  cancellation,  suspension  or  refusal  to  license may be challenged through a hearing  process and that the petition for such challenge must be filed with  the  tax commission within ninety days after the giving of such notice. Where  a license is cancelled or suspended prior to a hearing, the cancellation  or suspension may be challenged through the hearing process provided the  petition for such challenge is filed within ninety days after the giving  of notice of such cancellation or suspension.    (b)  Refusal  to  license.  In  the  case  of  a person applying to be  licensed as a wholesale dealer, a notice of proposed refusal to  license  shall  be  issued  promptly after application for license is received by  the tax commission. Upon timely application therefor, a hearing shall be  scheduled, and within three months from  such  application  for  hearing(determined with regard to any postponements of any scheduled hearing or  conference  or other delay made at the request of the applicant) the tax  commission shall issue a notice of refusal to license or  shall  license  the  applicant. If the tax commission fails to issue a notice of refusal  to license within such three month period (or such  period  as  extended  pursuant  to  this  paragraph),  the  tax  commission  shall license the  applicant immediately upon the conclusion of such period so long as  the  applicant  has  filed  a  bond  or other security as required by the tax  commission.    6. For purposes of this section, the term "controlling  person"  means  any person who is:    (a)  An  officer,  director  or  partner  or, in the case of a limited  liability company, a member or a person  having  with  respect  to  such  limited  liability  company authority analogous to that of an officer or  director with respect to a corporation of an applicant for  a  wholesale  dealer's license or of a licensee under this article, or    (b) A shareholder, directly or indirectly owning more than ten percent  of  the  number  of shares of stock of such applicant or licensee (where  such applicant or  licensee  is  a  corporation)  entitling  the  holder  thereof  to vote for the election of directors or trustees. For purposes  of this paragraph, where reference is made  to  ownership,  directly  or  indirectly,  of  more  than  ten  percent  of the shares of stock of the  applicant or another person entitling the holder thereof to vote for the  election of directors or trustees,  in  the  case  of  an  applicant  or  another person which at the relevant time has four or fewer shareholders  holding shares entitling the holders thereof to vote for the election of  directors  or trustees, twenty-five percent or more shall be substituted  as the applicable percentage in such references to  ownership,  directly  or indirectly, of voting stock.

State Codes and Statutes

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Tax > Article-20 > 480

§  480.  License.  1.  General.  (a) On and after July first, nineteen  hundred thirty-nine no person shall be a wholesale dealer unless he  has  been  granted  and  publicly displays in his place of business a license  from the department. Applications for licenses shall be  made  on  forms  prescribed by the commissioner.    (b)  Applications  shall  be  accompanied  by proof of the applicant's  financial responsibility, including, but not  limited  to,  satisfactory  proof  of  a  minimum  net  worth of twenty-five thousand dollars if the  applicant is an individual, or net worth in the  capitalization  of  the  business  if  the  applicant  is not an individual equal to a minimum of  twenty-five thousand dollars.    (c) Each applicant shall file with the department a bond issued  by  a  surety  company  approved  by  the  superintendent  of  insurance  as to  solvency and responsibility and authorized to transact business  in  the  state,  in the face amount of ten thousand dollars, to secure payment of  any sums due for any violation of article twenty or article twenty-A  of  this chapter, or the regulations of the commissioner thereunder.    (d) Each applicant shall file satisfactory proof that it will maintain  a  secure separate warehousing facility for the purpose of receiving and  distributing cigarettes or tobacco products and conducting its wholesale  business. Such proof shall consist of a copy of a deed, or a copy of  an  executed  lease for a minimum period of two years, to a separate, secure  warehouse. If the applicant carries on another business  in  conjunction  with   the   warehouse  facility,  the  other  business  shall  also  be  identified.    (e) Each applicant shall file satisfactory proof that it will  provide  disability and workers' compensation insurance for its employees.    (f)  Each applicant shall submit proof of United States citizenship or  eligibility to obtain employment within  the  United  States  if  not  a  citizen.  If  the  applicant  is  not an individual, such proof shall be  submitted with respect to each controlling person of the applicant.    (g) The fee for the filing of an application for a  license  shall  be  fifteen  hundred  dollars,  unless  such  fee  has  been paid during the  preceding twelve months, in which case, the fee for a new license  shall  be  one  thousand  dollars.  Each  application shall be accompanied by a  certified check for the required application fee.    (h) Except as provided in subdivision four of this section, a  license  shall  continue  in  effect  until  revoked  or  suspended  for cause or  surrendered.    (i) A license  shall  not  be  assignable  but  an  applicant  who  is  purchasing  the business of a licensee shall file a copy of the contract  of sale and any related documents with its application.    (j) The commissioner may for cause refuse to issue, or may suspend  or  revoke a wholesaler's license, or may forbid a retail dealer to continue  selling  cigarettes  or tobacco products or may forbid a person required  to be appointed as a distributor of tobacco products who has not been so  appointed  from  selling  cigarettes  or  tobacco  products,  after   an  opportunity  for hearing has been afforded. A violation of any provision  of this article or of any regulation issued under it shall be  cause  to  forbid  a  retail  dealer  to  continue  selling  cigarettes  or tobacco  products.    (k) No agent shall sell  cigarettes  and  no  distributor  shall  sell  tobacco  products  to  an unlicensed wholesale dealer, or to a wholesale  dealer whose license has been suspended  or  revoked,  or  to  a  retail  dealer who is not registered under section four hundred eighty-a of this  article,  or  whose  registration  has been suspended or revoked, and no  wholesale dealer shall sell cigarettes or tobacco products to  a  retail  dealer who is not registered under section four hundred eighty-a of thisarticle,  or  whose  registration  has been suspended or revoked, and no  retail dealer shall sell cigarettes  or  tobacco  products  unless  such  dealer  is  registered  under  section  four  hundred  eighty-a  of this  article.    (l) Paragraphs (b), (c) and (g) of this subdivision shall not apply to  the filing of an application for a license as a wholesale dealer that is  based solely upon the ownership, operation or maintenance of one or more  cigarette  or  tobacco products vending machines in, at or upon premises  owned or occupied by another person, or that is based  solely  upon  the  sale  of  tobacco  products  for  resale, or that is based upon both the  ownership, operation or maintenance of one or more cigarette or  tobacco  products  vending  machines in, at or upon premises owned or occupied by  another person and the sale of tobacco products for resale.    2. Refusal to license. The commissioner of taxation  and  finance  may  refuse to license an applicant where such applicant files an application  under  this section and in considering such application the commissioner  ascertains that:    (a) Any tax imposed under this chapter or under any related statute as  defined in section eighteen hundred of this  chapter  has  been  finally  determined  to be due from such applicant or controlling person and such  tax has not been paid in full,    (b) Such applicant or any controlling person has been convicted  of  a  crime provided for in this chapter within the preceding five years,    (c)  Such  applicant  or  any  controlling  person was the controlling  person in another wholesale dealer at the time that:    (i) Any tax imposed under this  chapter  or  any  related  statute  as  defined  in  section  eighteen  hundred  of  this  chapter  was  finally  determined to be due from such other wholesale dealer and such  tax  has  not been paid in full,    (ii) Such other wholesale dealer was convicted of a crime provided for  in this chapter within the preceding five years, or    (iii)  The  license  of  such  other wholesale dealer was cancelled or  suspended pursuant to this section within the preceding five years,    (d) The license of such applicant  has  been  cancelled  or  suspended  pursuant to this section within the preceding five years,    (e)  Any controlling person of such applicant has committed any of the  acts specified in subdivision three of this section within the preceding  five years, or    (f)  Such  applicant  or  any  controlling  person  has  been  finally  determined  to  have  violated  any of the provisions of this article or  article twenty-A of this chapter, or  any  rule  or  regulation  adopted  pursuant to this article or article twenty-A of this chapter.    3. Cancellation or suspension of license.    (a)  Acts  of  licensee.  The  license  of any wholesale dealer may be  cancelled or suspended by the tax commission upon:    (i) Its failure to file or maintain in full force and effect a bond or  other security when required or when the amount thereof is increased,    (ii) Its failure to comply with any of the provisions of this  article  or  article  twenty-A  of this chapter or any rule or regulation adopted  pursuant to this article or article twenty-A  of  this  chapter  by  the  department or the commissioner, provided, however, that any violation of  section  four  hundred  seventy-three-b  of this article shall result in  license cancellation,    (iii) Its knowingly aiding and abetting another  person  in  violating  any  of  the  provisions  of  this  article  or article twenty-A of this  chapter or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to  this  article  or  article  twenty-A of this chapter by the department or the commissioner,provided,  however,  that  any  violation  of   section   four   hundred  seventy-three-b of this article shall result in license cancellation.    (b) Acts of licensee or controlling person. A license may be cancelled  or  suspended  if  the  tax commission determines that a licensee or any  controlling person:    (i) Commits fraud or deceit in his or its operations  as  a  wholesale  dealer or has committed fraud or deceit in procuring his or its license,    (ii)  Has  been convicted in a court of competent jurisdiction, either  within or without the state, of a  felony,  bearing  on  the  licensee's  duties and obligations under this chapter,    (iii) Has impersonated any person represented to be a wholesale dealer  under this article but not in fact licensed under this section, or    (iv) Has knowingly aided and abetted the sale of cigarettes or tobacco  products by a person which such licensee or controlling person knows (A)  has  not  been  licensed by the commissioner of taxation and finance and  (B) is a wholesale dealer pursuant to the terms of subdivision eight  of  section four hundred seventy of this chapter.    4.  If the commissioner of taxation and finance considers it necessary  for the proper administration of the cigarette tax or  tobacco  products  tax  imposed  by  this  article  or  the  cigarette  marketing standards  contained in article twenty-A of  this  chapter  he  may  require  every  person  under this article who holds a license to file a new application  for a license in such form and at such  time  as  the  commissioner  may  prescribe  and  to  surrender such license. The commissioner may require  such filing and such surrender not more  often  than  once  every  three  years.  Upon  the filing of such application with the proper fee and the  surrender of such license, the commissioner  shall  issue,  within  such  time as he may prescribe, a new license to each applicant.    5.  Hearing  procedure. (a) General. A notice of proposed cancellation  or suspension of a license or refusal to issue a license shall be  given  to  the  wholesale  dealer  licensed  pursuant  to this article or to an  applicant applying for such license  in  the  manner  prescribed  for  a  notice  of  deficiency  of  tax  and  all the provisions applicable to a  notice  of  deficiency  under  article  twenty-seven  of  this  chapter,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  those provisions authorizing the tax  commission to abate on its own motion, shall apply to  a  notice  issued  pursuant  to  this  subdivision,  insofar as such provisions can be made  applicable to  a  notice  authorized  by  this  subdivision,  with  such  modifications as may be necessary in order to adapt the language of such  provisions  to the notice authorized by this subdivision. Such notice of  proposed cancellation or suspension or of proposed  refusal  to  license  must  be given to such person within five years from the date of the act  or omission referred to in subdivision two or  three  of  this  section,  except  that in the case of acts involving falsity or fraud, such notice  may be issued at any time. All of such notices shall contain a statement  advising the  person  to  whom  it  is  issued  that  the  cancellation,  suspension  or  refusal  to  license may be challenged through a hearing  process and that the petition for such challenge must be filed with  the  tax commission within ninety days after the giving of such notice. Where  a license is cancelled or suspended prior to a hearing, the cancellation  or suspension may be challenged through the hearing process provided the  petition for such challenge is filed within ninety days after the giving  of notice of such cancellation or suspension.    (b)  Refusal  to  license.  In  the  case  of  a person applying to be  licensed as a wholesale dealer, a notice of proposed refusal to  license  shall  be  issued  promptly after application for license is received by  the tax commission. Upon timely application therefor, a hearing shall be  scheduled, and within three months from  such  application  for  hearing(determined with regard to any postponements of any scheduled hearing or  conference  or other delay made at the request of the applicant) the tax  commission shall issue a notice of refusal to license or  shall  license  the  applicant. If the tax commission fails to issue a notice of refusal  to license within such three month period (or such  period  as  extended  pursuant  to  this  paragraph),  the  tax  commission  shall license the  applicant immediately upon the conclusion of such period so long as  the  applicant  has  filed  a  bond  or other security as required by the tax  commission.    6. For purposes of this section, the term "controlling  person"  means  any person who is:    (a)  An  officer,  director  or  partner  or, in the case of a limited  liability company, a member or a person  having  with  respect  to  such  limited  liability  company authority analogous to that of an officer or  director with respect to a corporation of an applicant for  a  wholesale  dealer's license or of a licensee under this article, or    (b) A shareholder, directly or indirectly owning more than ten percent  of  the  number  of shares of stock of such applicant or licensee (where  such applicant or  licensee  is  a  corporation)  entitling  the  holder  thereof  to vote for the election of directors or trustees. For purposes  of this paragraph, where reference is made  to  ownership,  directly  or  indirectly,  of  more  than  ten  percent  of the shares of stock of the  applicant or another person entitling the holder thereof to vote for the  election of directors or trustees,  in  the  case  of  an  applicant  or  another person which at the relevant time has four or fewer shareholders  holding shares entitling the holders thereof to vote for the election of  directors  or trustees, twenty-five percent or more shall be substituted  as the applicable percentage in such references to  ownership,  directly  or indirectly, of voting stock.