South Dakota Statutes

Title 23A - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

Chapter 01 - Scope And Purpose Of Title
- Section 23A-1-1 - (Rule 1) Proceedings governed by title.
Chapter 02 - Complaint, Warrant And Summons
- Section 23A-2-1 - (Rule 3) Complaint as statement of offense--Oath.
- Section 23A-2-10 - Time of execution of warrant.
- Section 23A-2-11 - Service of summons on corporate defendant.
- Section 23A-2-12 - (Rule 4(d)(4)) Return of warrant or summons to committing magistrate--Cancellation ordelivery to another of unexecuted process.
- Section 23A-2-13 - Transferred.
- Section 23A-2-2 - (Rule 4(a)) Warrant or summons issued on complaint--Sworn oral testimony--Failure ofdefendant to respond to summons.
- Section 23A-2-3 - (Rule 4(b)) Evidence furnishing probable cause for warrant or summons.
- Section 23A-2-4 - (Rule 4(c)(1)) Contents and signature of arrest warrant--Endorsement as to bail.
- Section 23A-2-5 - Copies of warrant sent to law enforcement officers.
- Section 23A-2-5.1 - Facsimile transmission of complaint or indictment--Issue of arrest warrant--Proof ofmagistrate's signature.
- Section 23A-2-6 - (Rule 4(c)(2)) Contents and signature of summons.
- Section 23A-2-7 - (Rule 4(d)(1)) Execution of warrant or summons by law enforcement officer.
- Section 23A-2-8 - (Rule 4(d)(2)) Place of service of warrant or summons--Restriction when for violation oflocal ordinance or bylaw.
- Section 23A-2-9 - (Rule 4(d)(3)) Warrant executed by arrest--Advice to defendant as to warrant--Mannerof service of summons.
Chapter 03 - (Rule 4.1) Arrest
- Section 23A-3-1 - Definition of arrest.
- Section 23A-3-10 - Fresh pursuit felony arrest by officer of another state.
- Section 23A-3-11 - Other powers of arrest unimpaired by fresh pursuit authority.
- Section 23A-3-12 - Taking before magistrate of person arrested by officer of another state--Commitment to await extradition--Discharge if arrest unlawful.
- Section 23A-3-13 - District of Columbia treated as state.
- Section 23A-3-14 - Definition of fresh pursuit for interstate felony arrest.
- Section 23A-3-15 - Citation of provisions on interstate pursuit.
- Section 23A-3-16 - Arrest for misdemeanor on intrastate fresh pursuit.
- Section 23A-3-17 - Arrest for felony on intrastate fresh pursuit.
- Section 23A-3-18 - Disposition of prisoner taken on intrastate fresh pursuit.
- Section 23A-3-19 - Definition of fresh pursuit in intrastate felony arrests.
- Section 23A-3-2 - Law enforcement officer's power to arrest without warrant.
- Section 23A-3-2.1 - Circumstances permitting warrantless arrests.
- Section 23A-3-2.2 - Transferred.
- Section 23A-3-20 - Citation of provisions on intrastate fresh pursuit.
- Section 23A-3-21 - Transferred.
- Section 23A-3-24 - Federal law enforcement officer defined.
- Section 23A-3-25 - Authority of federal law enforcement officer.
- Section 23A-3-26 - Definition of expungement.
- Section 23A-3-27 - Motion for expungement of arrest record.
- Section 23A-3-28 - Service of motion--Fee.
- Section 23A-3-29 - Hearing on motion for expungement.
- Section 23A-3-3 - Citizen's arrest.
- Section 23A-3-30 - Order of expungement.
- Section 23A-3-31 - Report to Division of Criminal Investigation--Retention and use of nonpublicrecords--Sealing of records.
- Section 23A-3-32 - Effect of order of expungement.
- Section 23A-3-4 - Advice as to authority and cause of arrest without warrant.
- Section 23A-3-5 - Manner of making arrest--Physical restraint--Weapons and contrabandproperty--Breaking structure to make arrest.
- Section 23A-3-6 - Aid to law enforcement officer on request.
- Section 23A-3-7 - Restriction on place of arrest for violation of local ordinance or bylaw.
- Section 23A-3-8 - Receipts given for property taken from person arrested.
- Section 23A-3-9 - Fresh pursuit misdemeanor arrest by officer of another state.
- Sections 23A-3-22, 23A-3-23 - Transferred
Chapter 04 - Preliminary Proceedings Before Magistrate
- Section 23A-4-1 - (Rule 5(a)) Arrested person taken before magistrate--Complaint filed on arrest withoutwarrant.
- Section 23A-4-2 - (Rule 5(b)) Procedure on minor offenses cognizable by magistrate court.
- Section 23A-4-3 - (Rule 5(c)) Advice to defendant at initial appearance on charge requiring preliminaryhearing--Charges requiring preliminary hearing--Waiver or scheduling of hearing--Extension of tim
- Section 23A-4-4 - Advice to defendant and admission to bail when initial appearance before anothermagistrate--Initial appearance without warrant--Transmittal of files to appropriate court.
- Section 23A-4-5 - Transfer to magistrate judge or circuit court for preliminary hearing.
- Section 23A-4-6 - (Rule 5.1(a)) Holding for trial when probable cause shown on preliminary hearing--Evidence received.
- Section 23A-4-7 - (Rule 5.1(b)) Discharge and dismissal in absence of probable cause--Subsequentprosecution on same offense.
Chapter 05 - (Rule 6) The Grand Jury
- Section 23A-5-1 - (Rule 6(a)) Circuit court order for grand juries--Number of members--Summons ofjurors.
- Section 23A-5-10 - Advice sought from court or prosecuting attorney.
- Section 23A-5-11 - (Rule 6(d)) Appearance by prosecuting attorneys before grand jury--Presence of otherpersons--Counsel advising witnesses.
- Section 23A-5-11.1 - Recording of testimony of witness before grand jury.
- Section 23A-5-12 - Testimony before grand jury by subject of investigation--Waiver of immunity.
- Section 23A-5-13 - Notice of rights to subject appearing before grand jury.
- Section 23A-5-14 - Removal and replacement of attorney for witness appearing before grand jury.
- Section 23A-5-15 - Evidence heard by grand jury--Order for production of evidence.
- Section 23A-5-16 - (Rule 6(e)) Restrictions on disclosure of grand jury proceedings--Immunity of jurors--Sealing of indictments.
- Section 23A-5-17 - Disclosure by prosecuting attorney of evidence received by grand jury.
- Section 23A-5-18 - (Rule 6(f)) Quorum of grand jury--Votes required for indictment--Witnesses namedon indictment--Dismissal of charge on failure to indict.
- Section 23A-5-19 - Report filed when indictment not issued.
- Section 23A-5-2 - New grand jury ordered after discharge of original jury--Other causes.
- Section 23A-5-3 - (Rule 6(b)(1)) Grounds for challenge to array or individual jurors--Trial of challenge.
- Section 23A-5-4 - Summons of new jurors after challenge--Oath of jurors chosen for particular case.
- Section 23A-5-5 - (Rule 6(b)(2)) Dismissal of indictment because grand jurors not qualified.
- Section 23A-5-6 - (Rule 6(c)) Foreman and deputy foreman of grand jury--Powers and duties--Clerk ofgrand jury--Record of proceedings.
- Section 23A-5-7 - Oath of grand jurors.
- Section 23A-5-8 - Charge to grand jury by court--Commencement of inquiries.
- Section 23A-5-9 - General powers of grand jury--Access to prisons and records.
Chapter 06 - Indictment And Information
- Section 23A-6-1 - (Rule 7(a)) Indictment or information required for prosecution of offense--Exceptions.
- Section 23A-6-10 - Endorsement of witnesses on information--Calling other witnesses.
- Section 23A-6-11 - Allegation as to money or securities stolen.
- Section 23A-6-12 - Description of money taken by robbery or theft.
- Section 23A-6-13 - Allegations in indictment or information for perjury.
- Section 23A-6-14 - (Rule 7(c)(3)) Sufficiency of indictment or information despite nonprejudicial defect.
- Section 23A-6-15 - Erroneous allegation as to victim of offense.
- Section 23A-6-16 - Unavailability of instrument on indictment or information for forgery.
- Section 23A-6-17 - Statutory words not required in indictment or information--Interpretation of words andphrases.
- Section 23A-6-18 - (Rule 7(d)) Surplusage stricken on motion.
- Section 23A-6-19 - (Rule 7(e)) Amendment of information before trial--Allegation of new offense--Amendment during trial.
- Section 23A-6-2 - (Rule 7(b)) Reserved.
- Section 23A-6-20 - Amendment to correct name of defendant.
- Section 23A-6-21 - (Rule 7(f)) Reserved.
- Section 23A-6-22 - Suppression of names and details in rape, incest, or sexual contact prosecution.
- Section 23A-6-22.1 - Request of minor victim of rape, incest, or sexual contact to have name suppressed.
- Section 23A-6-23 - (Rule 8(a)) Joinder of related offenses in same indictment or information.
- Section 23A-6-24 - (Rule 8(b)) Joinder of two or more defendants in same indictment or information.
- Section 23A-6-25 - Election between offenses or counts not required--Separate statements in verdict.
- Section 23A-6-26 - (Rule 9(a)) Warrant or summons on indictment--Delivery for execution--Warrant ondefendant's failure to respond to summons.
- Section 23A-6-27 - (Rule 9(b)(1)) Form of warrant--Contents--Endorsement as to bail.
- Section 23A-6-28 - (Rule 9(b)(2)) Form and contents of summons--Time of required appearance--Signature.
- Section 23A-6-29 - (Rule 9(c)(1)) Execution or service of warrant or summons--Arrested person broughtbefore court.
- Section 23A-6-29.1 - Powers granted magistrate judge.
- Section 23A-6-3 - Preliminary hearing not required for fugitive from justice--Hearing required before filing ofother information--Filing of information.
- Section 23A-6-30 - (Rule 9(c)(2)) Return of warrant or summons to court--Cancellation or delivery to anotherof unexecuted warrant or summons.
- Section 23A-6-4 - (Rule 7(c)(1)) Allegations contained in indictment or information--Incorporation byreference--Citation of law--Error in citation.
- Section 23A-6-5 - (Rule 7(c)(2)) Reserved.
- Section 23A-6-6 - Additional allegations not required against accessory before fact.
- Section 23A-6-7 - Contents required for sufficiency of indictment or information.
- Section 23A-6-8 - Presumptions need not be stated--Judicial notice.
- Section 23A-6-9 - Precise time of offense need not be stated.
Chapter 07 - Arraignment And Pleas
- Section 23A-7-1 - (Rule 10) Arraignment in open court--Procedure--Verification or correction of name--Copy given to defendant.
- Section 23A-7-10 - (Rule 11(e)(3)) Advice to defendant as to acceptance of plea agreement.
- Section 23A-7-11 - (Rule 11(e)(4)) Advice to parties as to rejection of plea agreement--Withdrawal of pleaby defendant.
- Section 23A-7-12 - (Rule 11(e)(5)) Time of notification to court of plea agreement.
- Section 23A-7-13 - (Rule 11(e)(6)) Evidence of guilty or nolo contendere plea inadmissible after withdrawal--Exception in perjury prosecutions.
- Section 23A-7-14 - (Rule 11(f)) Factual basis required before acceptance of plea other than nolo contendere.
- Section 23A-7-15 - (Rule 11(g)) Record of proceedings at which plea entered--Contents.
- Section 23A-7-2 - (Rule 11(a)) Pleas permitted to defendant--Requirements for plea of guilty or nolocontendere.
- Section 23A-7-3 - (Rule 11(b)) Consent required for nolo contendere plea--Considerations by court.
- Section 23A-7-4 - (Rule 11(c)) Advice as to rights to defendant pleading guilty or nolo contendere.
- Section 23A-7-5 - (Rule 11(d)) Ascertainment of voluntary nature of guilty or nolo contendere plea--Pleadingby attorney to misdemeanor--Imposition of sentence.
- Section 23A-7-6 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-7-7 - Pleading to habitual offender information--Jury trial.
- Section 23A-7-8 - (Rule 11(e)(1)) Plea bargaining permitted--Concessions by prosecutor permitted--Noticeto victims.
- Section 23A-7-8.1 - Victim's failure to comment--Effect.
- Section 23A-7-9 - (Rule 11(e)(2)) Disclosure of plea agreement and victims' comments to court--Acceptanceor rejection--Report by prosecuting attorney.
Chapter 08 - (Rule 12) Pleadings And Pretrial Motions
- Section 23A-8-1 - (Rule 12(a)) Pleadings enumerated--Motions replacing previous forms of pleadings.
- Section 23A-8-10 - (Rule 12(g)) Record of hearing on motions.
- Section 23A-8-2 - Grounds for dismissal of indictment or information on motion.
- Section 23A-8-3 - (Rule 12(b)) Defenses and objections raised by motion--Issues that must be raised beforetrial.
- Section 23A-8-4 - (Rule 12(c)) Setting time for making and hearing motions.
- Section 23A-8-5 - Subsequent hearing on motion to suppress newly discovered evidence.
- Section 23A-8-6 - (Rule 12(d)(1)) Notice to defendant of prosecutor's intention to use specified evidence.
- Section 23A-8-7 - (Rule 12(d)(2)) Reserved.
- Section 23A-8-8 - (Rule 12(e)) Determination of motions before trial--Deferment to trial--Findings as to fact.
- Section 23A-8-9 - (Rule 12(f)) Waiver of defenses or objections by failure to raise before trial--Relief fromwaiver.
Chapter 09 - (Rule 12.1) Notice Of Alibi
- Section 23A-9-1 - (Rule 12.1(a)) Time of notice to prosecutor of alibi defense--Contents.
- Section 23A-9-2 - (Rule 12.1(b)) Notice to defendant of rebuttal witnesses on alibi defense.
- Section 23A-9-3 - (Rule 12.1(c)) Notice to adverse party of newly discovered witness on alibi.
- Section 23A-9-4 - (Rule 12.1(d)) Exclusion of testimony of undisclosed alibi witness--Defendant's right totestify.
- Section 23A-9-5 - (Rule 12.1(e)) Exception granted to notice requirements.
Chapter 10 - (Rule 12.2) Notice Of Mental Illness Defense
- Section 23A-10-1 - (Rule 12.2(a))Reserved.
- Section 23A-10-2 - Form of plea raising defense.
- Section 23A-10-3 - (Rule 12.2(b)) Notice to prosecutor of intention to use expert testimony relating to mentalcondition--Additional time allowed.
- Section 23A-10-4 - (Rule 12.2(c)) Order to defendant to submit to psychiatric examination--Courtappointment of experts--Statements by accused privileged.
- Section 23A-10-5 - (Rule 12.2(d)) Exclusion of testimony on failure to give notice or submit to examination.
- Section 23A-10-6 - Mistrial when defense raised without pleading--Subsequent trial.
Chapter 10A - Inquiry Into Defendant's Mental Competency To Proceed
- Section 23A-10A-1 - Definition of mental incompetency.
- Section 23A-10A-10 - Expense of maintenance of defendant committed.
- Section 23A-10A-13 - Approved facility defined.
- Section 23A-10A-14 - Facility's report--Probability that defendant will become competent withina year--Length of commitment determined by court--Review afterone-year commitment.
- Section 23A-10A-15 - Length of detention for Class A or B felony.
- Section 23A-10A-2 - Incompetent person cannot be tried, sentenced or punished.
- Section 23A-10A-3 - Hearing on mental condition--Mental examination and report.
- Section 23A-10A-4 - Commitment--Finding required--Duration.
- Section 23A-10A-4.1 - Recovery of defendant--Notice--Hearing--Discharge--Bail.
- Section 23A-10A-4.2 - Findings as to mental competence not prejudicing insanity defense--Inadmissible.
- Section 23A-10A-5 - Suspension of proceedings pending determination of defendant'scompetency.
- Section 23A-10A-6 - Rules governing competency proceedings.
- Section 23A-10A-6.1 - Burden and standard of proof.
- Sections 23A-10A-11, 23A-10A-12 - Repealed
- Sections 23A-10A-7 to 23A-10A-9 - Repealed
Chapter 11 - Joinder For Trial
- Section 23A-11-1 - (Rule 13) Joinder for trial of indictments, informations, or defendants.
Chapter 12 - (Rule 15) Depositions
- Section 23A-12-1 - (Rule 15 (a)) Depositions ordered only as specifically authorized--Order to preservetestimony for trial--Production of other evidence--Witness committed on failure to givebail.
- Section 23A-12-2 - (Rule 15(b)) Notice to parties of time and place of deposition--Production of defendantin custody--Defendant's right to attend.
- Section 23A-12-3 - (Rule 15(c)) Governmental payment of defendant's expenses for deposition.
- Section 23A-12-4 - (Rule 15(d)) Manner of taking and filing deposition--Disclosure to defense of priorstatements of witness.
- Section 23A-12-5 - Sealing and endorsement of deposition--Transmittal to court.
- Section 23A-12-6 - (Rule 15(e)) Circumstances permitting use of deposition at trial--Use for impeachment--Parts of deposition used.
- Section 23A-12-7 - (Rule 15(f)) Time of objecting to testimony in deposition--Objections to receiving inevidence.
- Section 23A-12-8 - (Rule 15(g)) Agreement of parties as to taking or use of deposition.
- Section 23A-12-9 - Videotape of young sex crime victim's testimony at preliminary hearing or deposition--Useat trial.
Chapter 13 - (Rule 16) Discovery
- Section 23A-13-1 - (Rule 16(a)(1)(A)) Prosecution evidence discoverable by defendant--Statements ofemployees of corporate defendants.
- Section 23A-13-10 - Kinds of prior statements subject to discovery by defendant.
- Section 23A-13-11 - (Rule 16(a)(3)) Grand jury proceedings not discoverable--Exceptions.
- Section 23A-13-12 - (Rule 16(b)(1)(A)) Defendant's documentary and tangible evidence discoverable byprosecution.
- Section 23A-13-13 - Results of examinations and scientific tests discoverable by prosecution.
- Section 23A-13-14 - (Rule 16(b)(2)) Defense work product protected from discovery.
- Section 23A-13-15 - (Rule 16(c)) Notice to adverse party of newly discovered evidence subject to discovery.
- Section 23A-13-16 - (Rule 16(d)(1)) Restriction of rights of discovery or inspection--Preservation of entirestatement for appellate record.
- Section 23A-13-17 - (Rule 16(d)(2)) Remedies on failure of party to comply with discovery requirements--Manner of discovery and inspection.
- Section 23A-13-2 - (Rule 16(a)(1)(B)) Copy of prior criminal record furnished to defendant on request.
- Section 23A-13-3 - (Rule 16(a)(1)(C)) Defendant's right to inspect and copy documentary and tangibleevidence taken from defendant.
- Section 23A-13-4 - (Rule 16(a)(1)(D)) Defendant's right to inspect and copy results of examinations orscientific tests.
- Section 23A-13-5 - Work product protected from discovery by defendant.
- Section 23A-13-6 - Statement by witness not discoverable until testimony in preliminary hearing or trial.
- Section 23A-13-7 - Prior statements of prosecution witnesses subject to discovery after direct examination.
- Section 23A-13-8 - Excision from statement of prosecution witness of matter not testified to--Delivery todefendant--Preservation of entire statement for appeal--Recess to permit examination bydefendan
- Section 23A-13-9 - Testimony stricken when prosecution elects not to produce prior statement--Mistrial.
Chapter 14 - (Rule 17) Subpoena And Attendance Of Witnesses
- Section 23A-14-1 - (Rule 17(a)) Reserved.
- Section 23A-14-10 - (Rule 17(f)(2)) Place attendance required for deposition.
- Section 23A-14-11 - John Doe subpoena for examination before magistrate--Compelling obedience.
- Section 23A-14-12 - Advice as to rights given to John Doe witness--Immunity provisions applicable.
- Section 23A-14-13 - Record of John Doe testimony--Warrant for arrest of offender.
- Section 23A-14-14 - Interstate summons of witnesses--Definition of terms.
- Section 23A-14-15 - Hearing on certification from another state as to witness required from this state.
- Section 23A-14-16 - Summons to appear in another state issued after hearing--Protection accorded witness.
- Section 23A-14-17 - Placement of witness in custody of officer from other state.
- Section 23A-14-18 - Punishment for contempt by witnesses summoned for appearance in another state--Feesto which entitled.
- Section 23A-14-19 - Certificate by judge or magistrate for summons of witness from another state--Recommendation for immediate custody.
- Section 23A-14-2 - Attorneys' subpoena for witnesses within state.
- Section 23A-14-20 - Fees tendered to witness summoned from another state.
- Section 23A-14-21 - Duration of stay required of witness summoned from another state.
- Section 23A-14-22 - Immunity from process of witness summoned from another state.
- Section 23A-14-23 - Immunity from process of witness passing through under interstate summons.
- Section 23A-14-24 - Punishment for contempt by witness summoned from another state.
- Section 23A-14-25 - (Rule 17(g)) Disobedience of subpoena as contempt of court.
- Section 23A-14-26 - Motions relating to subpoena--Hearing.
- Section 23A-14-27 - Stay of subpoena until ruling on motion.
- Section 23A-14-28 - Sanctions for oppressive subpoenas.
- Section 23A-14-3 - (Rule 17(b)) Subpoenas for indigent defendant--Payment of costs.
- Section 23A-14-4 - Committing magistrate's subpoenas for witnesses within state--Blank subpoenas issued byclerk of court.
- Section 23A-14-5 - (Rule 17(c)) Documentary or tangible evidence required by subpoena--Modification--Inspection rights.
- Section 23A-14-6 - (Rule 17(d)) Service of subpoena--Tender of fees and mileage.
- Section 23A-14-7 - (Rule 17(e)(1)) Place of service of subpoena.
- Section 23A-14-7.1 - Expenses paid for out-of-county or indigent witness produced by state pursuant tosubpoena or undertaking.
- Section 23A-14-8 - (Rule 17(e)) Reserved.
- Section 23A-14-9 - (Rule 17(f)(1)) Authority for subpoena for deposition.
Chapter 14A - Uniform Rendition Of Prisoners As Witnesses In Criminal Proceedings Act
- Section 23A-14A-1 - Definitions.
- Section 23A-14A-2 - Summoning prisoner in this state to testify in another state--Certificate of out-of-statejudge--Hearing.
- Section 23A-14A-3 - Issuance of order to attend.
- Section 23A-14A-4 - Terms and conditions for return, custody--Costs.
- Section 23A-14A-5 - Exceptions.
- Section 23A-14A-6 - Prisoner from another state summoned to testify in this state--Certificate.
- Section 23A-14A-7 - Order of compliance with terms and conditions prescribed by out-of-state judge.
- Section 23A-14A-8 - Exemption of prisoner from another state from arrest or service of process.
- Section 23A-14A-9 - Uniformity of interpretation.
Chapter 15 - (Rule 17.1) Pretrial Conference
- Section 23A-15-1 - Order for conference to consider preliminary matters--Defendant not represented bycounsel.
- Section 23A-15-2 - Memorandum of matters agreed upon at conference.
Chapter 16 - Jurisdiction And Venue Of Offenses And Proceedings
- Section 23A-16-1 - Concurrent state jurisdiction of offenses on Indian reservations within state.
- Section 23A-16-10 - Venue of offense on state boundary water--Change of venue.
- Section 23A-16-11 - Venue of homicide prosecution in county where fatal injury inflicted.
- Section 23A-16-12 - Venue when stolen property taken from one county to another.
- Section 23A-16-13 - Venue of offense by sending letter from one county to another.
- Section 23A-16-14 - Venue of offense by use of mails.
- Section 23A-16-15 - Venue of prosecution of principal not present at commission of offense.
- Section 23A-16-16 - Venue of prosecution of accessory where principal offense committed in another county.
- Section 23A-16-17 - County seat municipality which lies in more than one county.
- Section 23A-16-2 - State jurisdiction of offense commenced outside state and consummated within state.
- Section 23A-16-3 - (Rule 18) Right to speedy trial by impartial jury--Venue in county where offensecommitted.
- Section 23A-16-4 - Reserved.
- Section 23A-16-5 - Proceedings taken within judicial circuit--Issues of fact determined within county--Circuitjudge orders in chambers.
- Section 23A-16-6 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-16-7 - Venue of offense commenced outside state.
- Section 23A-16-8 - Venue of offense committed partly in one county and partly in another.
- Section 23A-16-9 - Venue of offense on or near county boundary.
Chapter 17 - Transfer Of Proceedings From County
- Section 23A-17-1 - (Rule 20(a)) Consent by defendant to waive trial and accept disposition in county wherearrested or held--Approval by prosecuting attorneys--Transmittal of papers.
- Section 23A-17-2 - (Rule 20(b)) Reserved.
- Section 23A-17-3 - (Rule 20(c)) Return of papers to original county when defendant pleads not guilty.
- Section 23A-17-4 - (Rule 20(d)) Reserved.
- Section 23A-17-5 - (Rule 21(a)) Change of county when fair trial impossible in original county.
- Section 23A-17-6 - (Rule 21(b)) Change of county for convenience on consent of parties.
- Section 23A-17-7 - (Rule 21(c)) Transmittal of papers on change of counties.
- Section 23A-17-8 - (Rule 22) Time for motion to transfer.
Chapter 18 - (Rule 23) Trial By Jury Or Court
- Section 23A-18-1 - (Rule 23(a)) Trial by jury unless waived by parties.
- Section 23A-18-2 - (Rule 23(b)) Number of jurors--Stipulation for smaller jury.
Chapter 19 - The Jury Panel
- Section 23A-19-1 - Panel defined.
- Section 23A-19-10 - Calling of jurors' names when case ready for trial--Attachment for absent jurors.
- Section 23A-19-11 - Drawing of names of jurors.
- Section 23A-19-2 - Challenge to panel defined.
- Section 23A-19-3 - Grounds for challenge to panel--Bias of officer summoning additional jurors as ground.
- Section 23A-19-4 - Time for challenge to panel--Ground stated.
- Section 23A-19-5 - Challenge to panel when several defendants tried together.
- Section 23A-19-6 - Objection to challenge--Entry and trial.
- Section 23A-19-7 - Trial of sufficiency of challenge--Trial of fact issues.
- Section 23A-19-8 - Examination of officers on trial of challenge to panel.
- Section 23A-19-9 - New jury on allowance of challenge to panel--Jury impaneled if challenge disallowed.
Chapter 20 - (Rule 24) The Trial Jury
- Section 23A-20-1 - Jurors summoned for civil actions used for criminal trials.
- Section 23A-20-10 - Order of taking challenges for cause--Grounds.
- Section 23A-20-11 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-20-12 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-20-13 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-20-13.1 - Challenges for cause in criminal cases.
- Section 23A-20-14 - Entry in minutes of challenge to individual juror.
- Section 23A-20-15 - Objections to challenge of jurors--Denial of facts.
- Section 23A-20-16 - Trial by court of challenges.
- Section 23A-20-17 - Examination as witness of challenged juror--Evidence received.
- Section 23A-20-18 - Allowance or disallowance of challenge to individual juror.
- Section 23A-20-19 - Peremptory challenge defined--Either party.
- Section 23A-20-2 - Alternative methods of selecting jurors.
- Section 23A-20-20 - (Rule 24(b)) Number of peremptory challenges allowed.
- Section 23A-20-21 - Additional challenges granted by court.
- Section 23A-20-22 - Challenges allowed when more than one defendant.
- Section 23A-20-23 - Time of motion for additional challenges.
- Section 23A-20-24 - Alternative methods of exercising peremptory challenges.
- Section 23A-20-25 - Alternating peremptory challenges.
- Section 23A-20-26 - Peremptory challenges exercised as in civil trials.
- Section 23A-20-27 - Trial jury constituted after peremptory challenges--Last jurors chosen as alternates.
- Section 23A-20-28 - (Rule 24(c)) Impaneling of alternate jurors--Replacement of regular jurors--Qualifications and oaths.
- Section 23A-20-28.1 - Additional methods of choosing alternate jurors.
- Section 23A-20-29 - Grounds for excuse of juror during trial.
- Section 23A-20-3 - Call of jurors equal to number required including challenges.
- Section 23A-20-4 - Formation of trial jury as in civil actions.
- Section 23A-20-5 - (Rule 24(a)) Reserved.
- Section 23A-20-6 - Examination of prospective jurors by parties and court.
- Section 23A-20-7 - Oath of panel members.
- Section 23A-20-7.1 - Affirmation permitted in lieu of oath.
- Section 23A-20-8 - Excuse and replacement of juror disqualified for cause--Challenges for cause onrecord.
- Section 23A-20-9 - Kinds of challenge for cause--Taken by either party.
Chapter 21 - (Rule 25) Disability Or Disqualification Of Judge
- Section 23A-21-1 - Disqualification as in civil actions.
- Section 23A-21-2 - Magistrate pro tempore to replace magistrate disqualified for bias or prejudice.
- Section 23A-21-3 - (Rule 25(a)) Replacement of judge disabled during jury trial.
Chapter 22 - Evidence
- Section 23A-22-1 - (Rule 26) Reserved.
- Section 23A-22-10 - (Rule 27) Proof of official record or lack of record.
- Section 23A-22-11 - (Rule 28) Appointment and compensation of interpreter.
- Section 23A-22-12 - Dying declarations defined--Admissibility in homicide prosecutions--Admissibility fordefense.
- Section 23A-22-13 - Overt acts required for conspiracy conviction.
- Section 23A-22-14 - Proof of incorporation of bank not required in forgery or counterfeiting prosecution--Expert testimony as to forgery or counterfeiting.
- Section 23A-22-15 - Evidence of victim's prior sexual conduct in sex offense prosecutions--Preliminary hearingto determine relevancy.
- Section 23A-22-15.1 - Sex offense victim's testimony treated as that of other complainants.
- Section 23A-22-16 - Proof of marriages in bigamy prosecutions.
- Section 23A-22-2 - Civil rules applicable except as provided.
- Section 23A-22-3 - Innocence presumed--Reasonable doubt requires acquittal.
- Section 23A-22-4 - Facts put in issue by not guilty plea.
- Section 23A-22-5 - Burden of proof as to mitigation or excuse in homicide prosecution.
- Section 23A-22-6 - Defendant's right to testify--No presumption from failure to testify.
- Section 23A-22-7 - Discharge of defendant to testify against codefendant.
- Section 23A-22-8 - Corroboration of accomplice's testimony required for conviction.
- Section 23A-22-9 - (Rule 26.1) Notice of issue concerning law of foreign country--Sources considered--Determination as question of law.
Chapter 23 - (Rule 29) Motion For Judgment Of Acquittal
- Section 23A-23-1 - (Rule 29(a)) Motion for directed verdict abolished--Judgment of acquittal entered with orwithout motion on close of evidence for either side--Defendant's right to offer evidence
- Section 23A-23-2 - (Rule 29(b)) Reservation of decision on motion made at close of trial--Time of ruling.
- Section 23A-23-3 - (Rule 29(c)) Motion made after discharge of jury--Setting aside guilty verdict--Priormotion not required.
Chapter 24 - Conduct Of Trial
- Section 23A-24-1 - (Rule 29.1) Reserved.
- Section 23A-24-2 - Order of proceedings at trial.
- Section 23A-24-3 - Departure from order of proceedings for good cause.
- Section 23A-24-4 - Separation or segregation of jurors before submission of case--Oath of officers in chargeof jury.
- Section 23A-24-5 - Admonition to jurors on each adjournment of court.
- Section 23A-24-6 - Minor's testimony as to sexual offense involving child--Open only to certain persons--Exception for grand jury proceedings.
- Section 23A-24-7 - Removal of victim and parent or guardian from courtroom.
- Section 23A-24-8 - Victim unable to attend trial or hearing--Selection of representative.
Chapter 25 - Jury Instructions And Deliberations
- Section 23A-25-1 - (Rule 30) Reserved.
- Section 23A-25-10 - Jury not discharged until verdict rendered--Exceptions.
- Section 23A-25-11 - New trial when jury discharged before verdict.
- Section 23A-25-12 - Court open for other business during jury deliberations--Discharge of jury by finaladjournment.
- Section 23A-25-2 - Duty to receive law laid down by court.
- Section 23A-25-3 - Statements of law included in charge--Exclusive judges of fact.
- Section 23A-25-3.1 - Instruction on presumption of innocence required.
- Section 23A-25-4 - Preparation and settlement of instructions--Reading to jury--Comment duringargument--Filing and endorsement of requested instructions.
- Section 23A-25-5 - Officers sworn to protect privacy of jury--Overnight sequestration or separation--Prevention of communication--Return to court on reaching verdict.
- Section 23A-25-5.1 - Oath of officers to protect privacy of jury.
- Section 23A-25-6 - Retirement for deliberation--Room provided--Food and lodging during deliberation.
- Section 23A-25-7 - Evidence and instructions kept by jury during deliberation.
- Section 23A-25-8 - Request by jury for further instructions--Notice to and presence of parties.
- Section 23A-25-9 - Discharge of jury on disability of member--Exception.
Chapter 26 - (Rule 31) Verdict
- Section 23A-26-1 - (Rule 31(a)) Unanimous verdict required--Return in open court.
- Section 23A-26-10 - (Rule 31(d)) Polling of jury after verdict returned--Further deliberation or discharge if notunanimous.
- Section 23A-26-11 - Recording of verdict--Inquiry of jury.
- Section 23A-26-12 - Remand to custody on verdict of guilty or guilty but mentally ill--Commitment hearing onacquittal for insanity.
- Section 23A-26-12.1 - Mental examination and report before hearing.
- Section 23A-26-12.2 - Hearing.
- Section 23A-26-12.3 - Burden of proof.
- Section 23A-26-12.4 - Commitment--Duration.
- Section 23A-26-12.5 - Release--Procedure--Compliance with prescribed regimen as condition.
- Section 23A-26-12.6 - Failure to comply with regimen--Notice--Arrest--Court determination.
- Section 23A-26-13 - (Rule 31(e)) Reserved.
- Section 23A-26-2 - (Rule 31(b)) Return of verdict as to one of two or more defendants--Retrial of defendantsas to whom verdict not reached.
- Section 23A-26-3 - General verdict required--Special verdict permitted.
- Section 23A-26-4 - Form of general verdict on not guilty plea.
- Section 23A-26-5 - Form of verdict acquitting for insanity.
- Section 23A-26-6 - Direction to reconsider improper verdict.
- Section 23A-26-7 - Verdict as to degree of crime--Lowest degree found on reasonable doubt.
- Section 23A-26-8 - (Rule 31(c)) Conviction of included offense or attempt.
- Section 23A-26-9 - Appearance of defendant--When required for verdict.
Chapter 27 - Sentence And Judgment
- Section 23A-27-1 - (Rule 32(a)(1)) Time of imposition of sentence--Hearing in mitigation oraggravation of punishment--Evidence received--Restitution.
- Section 23A-27-1.1 - Address of court by victim before sentence imposed--Response ofdefendant--"Victim" defined.
- Section 23A-27-1.2 - Notice to victim of hearing to reduce sentence--Address to court byvictim--Response by defendant--Continuance.
- Section 23A-27-10 - (Rule 32(c)(3)(D)) Return of presentence report to court services officer--Filing with board of pardons and paroles, penitentiary sheriffs and jailadministrators--Use of informatio
- Section 23A-27-11 - (Rule 32(d)) Time for withdrawal of plea of guilty or nolo contendere.
- Section 23A-27-12 - (Rule 32(e)) Placement on probation--Exception.
- Section 23A-27-12.1 - Supervision of probationers--Performance of special conditions--Paymentof costs.
- Section 23A-27-13 - Order suspending imposition of sentence and placing defendant onprobation--Eligibility--Revocation of suspension.
- Section 23A-27-13.1 - Copy of suspension order forwarded to criminal investigation division.
- Section 23A-27-14 - Discharge and dismissal of probationer on completion of conditions--Nojudgment entered--Limitation to one time.
- Section 23A-27-14.1 - Revocation or refusal of teacher certificate.
- Section 23A-27-14.2 - Revocation or refusal of gaming or racing license.
- Section 23A-27-15 - Suspension of sentence as conviction for purposes of habitual offenderlaw.
- Section 23A-27-16 - Report to criminal investigation division of discharge and dismissal ofprobationer--Limited purpose of record.
- Section 23A-27-17 - Sealing of records on discharge of probationer--Effect of order--Futurestatements by defendant as to conviction.
- Section 23A-27-18 - Suspension of execution of sentence--Conditions.
- Section 23A-27-18.1 - Imprisonment for specific period as condition of probation or suspensionof sentence--Credit for time.
- Section 23A-27-18.4 - Suspension of penitentiary sentence--Conditions--Supervision.
- Section 23A-27-18.5 - Continuing jurisdiction to revoke probation or suspended execution ofsentence.
- Section 23A-27-19 - Continuing jurisdiction to suspend sentence--Notice to prosecutingattorney and victim--Supervision--Revocation.
- Section 23A-27-19.1 - Suspension of probationary period--Conditions.
- Section 23A-27-2 - No forfeiture of property unless expressly imposed.
- Section 23A-27-20 - (Rule 32(f)) Hearing required to revoke probation or suspension ofsentence--Bail pending hearing.
- Section 23A-27-20.1 - Modification of terms and conditions of probation.
- Section 23A-27-21 - Report on failure to meet conditions of suspension or probation--Arrestand detention for hearing--Disposition by court.
- Section 23A-27-24 - Execution against property of organization for collection of fine--Duty ofofficers to pay.
- Section 23A-27-25 - Fines and penalties paid into county treasury--Exceptions--Use forschools.
- Section 23A-27-25.1 - Provisions for payment of fines, costs and restitution, etc.--Communityservice.
- Section 23A-27-25.2 - Costs and restitution designated as punishment.
- Section 23A-27-25.3 - Failure to comply with conditions of suspended sentence--Defendant toshow cause.
- Section 23A-27-25.4 - Default in payment of fine or costs and restitution.
- Section 23A-27-25.5 - Hearing required prior to imprisonment or jailing for failure to pay fine,costs, and restitution--Burden of proof--Computation of time to be served.
- Section 23A-27-25.6 - Fine, costs, or restitution as a lien in civil action--No discharge fromimprisonment until full amount paid.
- Section 23A-27-26 - Judgment against defendant for costs--Items excluded--Enforcement ascivil judgment.
- Section 23A-27-27 - Fees and costs included in judgment for costs against defendant.
- Section 23A-27-28 - Entry and docketing of judgment for costs against defendant.
- Section 23A-27-29 - Copy of judgment for costs furnished to officer for execution.
- Section 23A-27-3 - (Rule 32(a)(2)) Advice as to appeal rights after sentence on not guilty plea.
- Section 23A-27-30 - Delivery of defendant and judgment to penitentiary.
- Section 23A-27-31 - Sheriff requiring assistance while conveying defendant to prison.
- Section 23A-27-32 - Restitution plan and statement of crime provided--Presentenceinvestigation report in lieu of statement.
- Section 23A-27-33 - Duties of court reporter and clerk on execution of sentence to penitentiary.
- Section 23A-27-34 - Filing by warden of official statements--Inspection by secretary andGovernor.
- Section 23A-27-35 - Suspension of civil rights on sentence to penitentiary--Prisoner as witness--Restoration of rights on suspension or termination of sentence.
- Section 23A-27-36 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-27-36.1 - Sentence to commence after expiration of last sentence of imprisonment.
- Section 23A-27-37 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-27-38 - Guilty but mentally ill finding or plea--Sentence--Treatment.
- Section 23A-27-39 - Discharge of guilty but mentally ill defendant by treating facility--Report.
- Section 23A-27-4 - (Rule 32(b)(1)) Contents of judgment--Imprisonment in state penitentiary--Multiple convictions--Discharge--Signature--Filing--Crime qualifierdefined.
- Section 23A-27-4.1 - Relief from judgment--Grounds--Time of motion.
- Section 23A-27-40 - Probation for defendant guilty but mentally ill--Treatment as condition.
- Section 23A-27-41 - Facilities providing treatment for mentally ill probationer--Payment ofexpense.
- Section 23A-27-44 - Conduct of hearing.
- Section 23A-27-45 - Commitment--Finding--Provisional sentence.
- Section 23A-27-46 - Recovery of defendant--Notice--Final sentencing.
- Section 23A-27-47 - Confidentiality of records.
- Section 23A-27-48 - Disclosure of parole eligibility at sentencing.
- Section 23A-27-49 - Posthumous sentencing of certain defendants.
- Section 23A-27-5 - (Rule 32(c)(1)) Presentence investigation and report--Contents notdisclosed unless defendant convicted.
- Section 23A-27-50 - Substitution of personal representative for appeal purposes.
- Section 23A-27-6 - (Rule 32(c)(2)) Contents of report of presentence investigation.
- Section 23A-27-7 - (Rule 32(c)(3)(A)) Parties' access to presentence report before sentenceimposed--Material kept from defendant--Comments and other evidencereceived.
- Section 23A-27-8 - (Rule 32(c)(3)(B)) Summary given to defendant in lieu of presentencereport--Comments received.
- Section 23A-27-9 - (Rule 32(c)(3)(C)) Disclosures from presentence report same for bothparties.
- Sections 23A-27-18.2, 23A-27-18.3 - Supervision of person sentenced to county jail or state penitentiary as condition of suspension. Conditions required on probation or suspension of sentence
- Sections 23A-27-22, 23A-27-23 - Repealed
- Sections 23A-27-42, 23A-27-43 - Presentence hearing on mental condition. Mental examination and report before hearing
Chapter 27A - Capital Punishment
- Section 23A-27A-1 - Mitigating and aggravating circumstances considered by judge or jury.
- Section 23A-27A-10 - Sentence review consolidated with direct appeal--Decision.
- Section 23A-27A-11 - Procedure on appeal from capital punishment case--Briefs--Oral argument.
- Section 23A-27A-12 - Factors reviewed by Supreme Court regarding sentence.
- Section 23A-27A-13 - Reference to similar cases to be included in decision--Death sentence affirmed orset aside--Similar-case records provided to resentencing judge.
- Section 23A-27A-14 - Life imprisonment when death penalty held unconstitutional.
- Section 23A-27A-15 - Warrant of death sentence and execution--Time of execution.
- Section 23A-27A-16 - Delivery of defendant with warrant to penitentiary.
- Section 23A-27A-17 - Date and time of execution--Warden to make public announcement.
- Section 23A-27A-18 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-27A-19 - Investigation by Governor.
- Section 23A-27A-2 - Presentence hearing required--Relevant evidence.
- Section 23A-27A-20 - Reprieve or suspension of sentence by Governor during investigation.
- Section 23A-27A-21 - Power to reprieve or suspend sentence limited to Governor--Exception.
- Section 23A-27A-22 - Mental incompetence of defendant--Notice to Governor, secretary of corrections,and sentencing court.
- Section 23A-27A-22.1 - Hearings and examinations regarding mental competence of defendant--Change incircumstances.
- Section 23A-27A-22.2 - Psychiatric examination.
- Section 23A-27A-22.3 - Psychiatric report.
- Section 23A-27A-22.4 - Video tape record of psychiatric examination.
- Section 23A-27A-22.5 - Counsel for defendant--Rights afforded at hearing.
- Section 23A-27A-23 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-27A-24 - Defendant incompetent to be executed--Suspension of sentence--Confinement--Periodic review.
- Section 23A-27A-25 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-27A-26 - Defendant mentally competent to be executed--Warrant of death sentence andexecution--Time of execution.
- Section 23A-27A-26.1 - Death penalty not to be imposed on person mentally retarded when crimecommitted.
- Section 23A-27A-26.2 - Mental retardation defined.
- Section 23A-27A-26.3 - Procedures for establishing mental retardation of defendant.
- Section 23A-27A-26.4 - Appeal by state.
- Section 23A-27A-26.7 - Inseparability of §§ 23A-27A-26.1 to 23A-27A-26.7, inclusive.
- Section 23A-27A-27 - Pregnancy of defendant--Examination--Report.
- Section 23A-27A-28 - Suspension of sentence if defendant pregnant.
- Section 23A-27A-29 - Defendant no longer pregnant--Execution warrant issued.
- Section 23A-27A-3 - Jury to determine existence of mitigating or aggravating circumstances--Instructions to jury.
- Section 23A-27A-30 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-27A-31 - Warrant appointing new time for execution issued by sentencing court if defendantnot executed within original time period.
- Section 23A-27A-31.1 - Segregation of defendant from other inmates--Access to defendant by otherslimited.
- Section 23A-27A-31.2 - Confidentiality of identity of person administering intravenous injection--Violationas misdemeanor.
- Section 23A-27A-32 - Place and manner of execution--Qualifications to administer intravenous injection--Substances dispensed to warden without prescription.
- Section 23A-27A-32.1 - Execution of persons convicted before July 1, 2007--Choice of manner ofexecution.
- Section 23A-27A-33 - Place for persons and equipment provided at penitentiary.
- Section 23A-27A-34 - Attendance at execution by attorney general, sentencing judge, state's attorney,sheriff, representatives of victim, news media, and additional citizens approved bywarden.
- Section 23A-27A-34.1 - Attendance at execution by person trained to pronounce death, corrections staff,and law enforcement officers.
- Section 23A-27A-34.2 - Witnesses permitted to defendant at execution.
- Section 23A-27A-35 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-27A-36 - Other persons not permitted to attend.
- Section 23A-27A-37 - Secrecy of execution time--Disclosure as misdemeanor.
- Section 23A-27A-37.1 - Disability of warden--Appointment of deputy or other officer.
- Section 23A-27A-37.2 - Postmortem examination by county coroner.
- Section 23A-27A-37.3 - Autopsy.
- Section 23A-27A-38 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-27A-39 - Interment of body unless claimed by relative.
- Section 23A-27A-4 - Aggravating circumstance and recommendation of death penalty required for ClassA felony death sentencing--Life imprisonment--Bench trial or guilty plea.
- Section 23A-27A-40 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-27A-40.1 - Certificate of execution.
- Section 23A-27A-41 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-27A-42 - Death penalty prohibited for defendant younger than eighteen when offensecommitted.
- Section 23A-27A-43 - Immunity of persons participating and cooperating in execution.
- Section 23A-27A-5 - Written designation of aggravating circumstances required.
- Section 23A-27A-6 - Designation by judge in nonjury cases--At least one aggravating circumstancerequired for death penalty imposition.
- Section 23A-27A-7 - Sentence of death--Copies of judgment provided to officials.
- Section 23A-27A-8 - Accumulation of prior capital felony records by Supreme Court--Staff andmethods.
- Section 23A-27A-9 - Review by Supreme Court required when death penalty imposed--Procedure.
- Sections 23A-27A-26.5, 23A-27A-26.6 - Examination of defendant by state--Videotaped recording--Defendant's statements inadmissible except as to mental retardation. Applicability of §§ 23
Chapter 28 - Restitution To Victims Of Crime
- Section 23A-28-1 - Policy of state--Enforcement of order.
- Section 23A-28-10 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-28-11 - Community service restitution--Plan preparation, approval and modification--Recipientsexempt from providing unemployment compensation and workers' compensation insuranceand cer
- Section 23A-28-12 - Minor victim's medical, psychological or psychiatric treatment or foster care--Sentencerequiring payment.
- Section 23A-28-13 - Unlawful taking of money from store or mercantile establishment.
- Section 23A-28-2 - Definition of terms.
- Section 23A-28-3 - Plan of restitution--Present inability to make restitution--No pecuniary damages suffered--Hearing--Condition of parole.
- Section 23A-28-4 - Submission of restitution plan to court--Approval or modification.
- Section 23A-28-5 - Factors considered in formulating restitution plan.
- Section 23A-28-6 - Notice to victims of restitution plan--Civil action against defendant.
- Section 23A-28-7 - Compliance with restitution plan as condition of probation or suspension--Payments toclerk.
- Section 23A-28-8 - Failure to comply as violation of conditions of probation--Modification of plan by court--Contempt.
- Section 23A-28-9 - Civil remedies of victims unimpaired--Restitution payments set off.
Chapter 28A - Profits From Crime--Restitution
- Section 23A-28A-1 - Contracts with accused or convicted persons for publications regarding crime--Attorneygeneral to receive copy of contract and moneys owed.
- Section 23A-28A-10 - Person unfit for trial as result of mental illness--Action by attorney general to determinedisposition of escrow account.
- Section 23A-28A-11 - Commencement of five-year period for bringing action.
- Section 23A-28A-12 - Charges and costs of attorney general deducted from escrow account.
- Section 23A-28A-13 - Legal representation of accused or convicted person--Use of escrowed moneys.
- Section 23A-28A-2 - Attorney general's proceedings under escrow provisions--Notice to accused or convictedperson--Application by accused or convicted person for hearing--Orders by court.
- Section 23A-28A-3 - Escrow account for benefit of victim--Civil action by victim.
- Section 23A-28A-4 - Notices of escrow moneys held by attorney general.
- Section 23A-28A-5 - Failure of victim to bring civil action--Action by governmental entity for costs ofprosecution and imprisonment.
- Section 23A-28A-6 - Reimbursement of governmental entities for costs of prosecution and imprisonment--Crediting of proceeds.
- Section 23A-28A-7 - Acquittal of accused person--Payment of escrowed moneys.
- Section 23A-28A-8 - No actions brought against escrowed moneys--Payment to convicted person.
- Section 23A-28A-9 - Person not guilty as result of mental illness deemed convicted person.
Chapter 28B - Crime Victims' Compensation Program
- Section 23A-28B-1 - Definition of terms.
- Section 23A-28B-10 - No right to compensation--Availability of funds.
- Section 23A-28B-11 - Application for compensation.
- Section 23A-28B-12 - Furnishing application forms.
- Section 23A-28B-13 - Documentation required with application--Notice of rejection.
- Section 23A-28B-14 - Amended application--Additional material.
- Section 23A-28B-15 - Application for compensation on behalf of minor or incompetent.
- Section 23A-28B-16 - State and local agencies to provide information to Department of Social Services.
- Section 23A-28B-17 - Subpoenas authorized for investigation of eligibility.
- Section 23A-28B-18 - Circumstances permitting compensation.
- Section 23A-28B-19 - Compensation for economic losses due to personal injury or death.
- Section 23A-28B-2 - Rights of resident victim of out-of-state crime.
- Section 23A-28B-20 - Calculating compensation--Standard.
- Section 23A-28B-21 - Limit of compensation.
- Section 23A-28B-22 - Compensation reduced by amount of collateral payment.
- Section 23A-28B-23 - Conviction of person for criminal conduct not required for award of compensation.
- Section 23A-28B-24 - Payment of compensation--Lump sum--Exception for protracted disability--Award notsubject to process.
- Section 23A-28B-25 - Circumstances not permitting award of compensation.
- Section 23A-28B-26 - Relative or household member of offender eligible for compensation.
- Section 23A-28B-27 - Emergency award of compensation--Amount--Excess amount repaid.
- Section 23A-28B-28 - Department recommendation or order upon review and investigation of application--Notice.
- Section 23A-28B-29 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-28B-3 - Crime Victims' Compensation Commission--Apportionment of members.
- Section 23A-28B-30 - Fees and mileage allowance for witness in compensation hearing.
- Section 23A-28B-31 - Order entered on all claims submitted under chapter--Content.
- Section 23A-28B-32 - Request for review of department order--Hearing.
- Section 23A-28B-32.1 - Department permitted to amend commission order.
- Section 23A-28B-33 - Promulgation of rules for administration of chapter.
- Section 23A-28B-34 - Department subrogated to claimant's cause of action--Action against party liable forclaimant's injury.
- Section 23A-28B-35 - Fraudulent claim prohibited--Violation as misdemeanor or felony.
- Section 23A-28B-36 - Confidentiality of records and reports.
- Section 23A-28B-37 - Application hearing open to public--Exceptions.
- Section 23A-28B-38 - Privileged communications.
- Section 23A-28B-39 - Assistant attorney general to advise department and commission--Litigation assistance.
- Section 23A-28B-4 - Duties of commission.
- Section 23A-28B-40 - Crime victims' compensation fund created.
- Section 23A-28B-43 - Collection of compensation surcharge--Disbursement.
- Section 23A-28B-5 - Membership of commission--Term of offices--Vacancies--Chairman.
- Section 23A-28B-6 - Administration of commission.
- Section 23A-28B-7 - Commission meetings--Quorum.
- Section 23A-28B-8 - Compensation and expenses for commission members.
- Section 23A-28B-9 - Preponderance of evidence required for receipt of compensation.
- Sections 23A-28B-41, 23A-28B-42 - Payments from fund--Warrants--Vouchers. Compensation surcharge for certain crimes--Waiver
Chapter 28C - Crime Victims' Act
- Section 23A-28C-1 - Rights of crime victim--Crime of violence--Driving under the influence vehicleaccidents.
- Section 23A-28C-2 - Notice of rights--Victim's response--Duty of Department of Corrections--Confidentiality.
- Section 23A-28C-3 - Violation of chapter--Complaint--No relief from conviction.
- Section 23A-28C-4 - Victim defined.
- Section 23A-28C-5 - Notice of escape, release, parole, return to custody, or revocation of parole of personconvicted of crime.
- Section 23A-28C-6 - Notice to be provided by the Department of Corrections or Department of HumanServices.
- Section 23A-28C-7 - Victim or witness assistant--Appointment and compensation.
- Section 23A-28C-8 - Victim or witness assistant--Duties.
Chapter 29 - (Rule 33) New Trial
- Section 23A-29-1 - Time for motion for new trial--Rulings thereon--Extension of time.
Chapter 30 - (Rule 34) Arrest Of Judgment
- Section 23A-30-1 - (Rule 34) Grounds for arrest of judgment--Time for motion.
- Section 23A-30-2 - Effect of arrest of judgment.
Chapter 31 - Correction Of Proceedings
- Section 23A-31-1 - (Rule 35) Correction or reduction of sentence--Time permitted--Post-convictionremedies unimpaired.
- Section 23A-31-2 - (Rule 36) Correction of clerical mistakes.
Chapter 32 - Appeals To Supreme Court
- Section 23A-32-1 - Transcript prepared when necessary to protect defendant's rights.
- Section 23A-32-10 - New trial motion not required to preserve grounds for appeal.
- Section 23A-32-11 - Scope of review when denial of new trial assigned as error.
- Section 23A-32-12 - Discretionary appeal from intermediate order before trial--Procedure.
- Section 23A-32-13 - Constitutional issue first raised on appeal.
- Section 23A-32-14 - Provisions as to civil appeals applicable unless otherwise provided.
- Section 23A-32-15 - Time of taking appeal.
- Section 23A-32-16 - Notice of appeal--Service on adverse parties--Perfection of appeal--Fee not requiredof indigent defendant.
- Section 23A-32-17 - Service of notice of appeal and papers on attorney general--Control of case byattorney general.
- Section 23A-32-18 - Remand to trial court for new trial motion.
- Section 23A-32-19 - Disposition of case directed by Supreme Court.
- Section 23A-32-2 - Defendant's right to appeal.
- Section 23A-32-20 - Time for appeal by personal representative of deceased defendant's estate.
- Section 23A-32-3 - Reproduction of brief for indigent defendant--Form and contents.
- Section 23A-32-4 - Appeal by prosecution from dismissal, arrest of judgment, new trial or deviation frommandatory sentence--Subsequent prosecution.
- Section 23A-32-5 - Appeal by prosecution from suppression evidence or dismissal of complaint--Timefor taking appeal--Appeal as from intermediate order.
- Section 23A-32-6 - Time for appeal by prosecution.
- Section 23A-32-7 - Release on bail pending appeal by prosecution.
- Section 23A-32-8 - Reserved.
- Section 23A-32-9 - Scope of review by Supreme Court.
Chapter 33 - Relief Pending Appeal
- Section 23A-33-1 - Stay of execution by trial court on notice of intent to appeal.
- Section 23A-33-2 - (Rule 38(a)(2)) Stay of imprisonment on appeal--Transfer of prisoner tofacilitate preparation of appeal.
- Section 23A-33-3 - Stay of further proceedings on appeal from order before judgment.
- Section 23A-33-4 - (Rule 38(a)(3)) Stay of fine pending appeal--Security required of defendant.
- Section 23A-33-5 - (Rule 38(a)(4)) Stay of order for probation.
- Section 23A-33-6 - Bail pending appeal.
Chapter 34 - Post-Conviction Proceedings [Repealed]
Chapter 35 - (Rule 41) Search And Seizure
- Section 23A-35-1 - Definition of search warrant.
- Section 23A-35-10 - (Rule 41(d)) Receipt and copy of warrant given to person from whom property taken--Inventory filed with return of warrant--Copies of inventory.
- Section 23A-35-11 - (Rule 41(e)) Motion in circuit court for return of property illegally seized--Restoration ofproperty--Treatment as motion to suppress evidence.
- Section 23A-35-12 - (Rule 41(f)) Motion to suppress evidence in trial court.
- Section 23A-35-13 - (Rule 41(g)) Papers filed with clerk of court by magistrate to whom warrant returned.
- Section 23A-35-2 - (Rule 41(a)) Magistrate issuing warrant--Officer requesting.
- Section 23A-35-3 - (Rule 41(b)) Property for which warrant may be issued.
- Section 23A-35-4 - (Rule 41(c)(1)) Affidavits furnishing probable cause for warrant--Examination of witnessesby magistrate--Record of proceedings--Contents of warrant.
- Section 23A-35-4.1 - Filing of affidavit--Sealing of affidavit.
- Section 23A-35-4.2 - Facsimile transmission of affidavit in support of search warrant--Issue of search warrant--Proof of magistrate's signature.
- Section 23A-35-5 - (Rule 41(c)(2)) Oral testimony as basis for warrant--Transcription, certification and filingwith court.
- Section 23A-35-6 - (Rule 41(c)(2)(A)) Grounds for warrant on oral testimony--Verbatim contents of warrant--Signature of duplicate by requesting officer--Preparation of original by magistrate.
- Section 23A-35-7 - (Rule 41(c)(2)(B)) Return of warrant issued on oral testimony--Signature by personestablishing grounds for issuance.
- Section 23A-35-8 - Breaking in to execute warrant after refusal of admittance--Liberation of person executingwarrant.
- Section 23A-35-9 - Grounds for no-knock warrant--Powers of officer executing.
Chapter 35A - Interception Of Wire Or Oral Communications
- Section 23A-35A-1 - Definition of terms.
- Section 23A-35A-10 - Lifespan of order--Extensions on application therefor--Length of extension.
- Section 23A-35A-11 - Authority for eavesdropping--Retention of orders and papers by applicant--Copy oforder retained by judge.
- Section 23A-35A-12 - Sealing of applications and orders--Custody--Disclosure for good cause.
- Section 23A-35A-13 - Recording of intercepted communications if possible--Sealing of recordings.
- Section 23A-35A-14 - Disclosures to interested parties--Notice given by inventory--Inspection--Postponingnotice.
- Section 23A-35A-15 - Disclosure of contents of intercepted communication by investigative or lawenforcement officer.
- Section 23A-35A-16 - Appropriate use of contents of intercepted communication by investigative or lawenforcement officer.
- Section 23A-35A-17 - Disclosure of contents of intercepted communication in court or grand juryproceeding.
- Section 23A-35A-18 - Interception of communications relating to offenses other than specified in order--Use of contents.
- Section 23A-35A-19 - Privileged communications.
- Section 23A-35A-2 - Offenses for which order of interception of communications may be granted.
- Section 23A-35A-20 - Overhearing or recording telephone or telegraph communications, conversations, orjury deliberations by means of eavesdropping device as felony.
- Section 23A-35A-21 - Exemptions from chapter.
- Section 23A-35A-22 - Use of pen register or trap and trace device without court order prohibited--Violationas misdemeanor.
- Section 23A-35A-23 - Application of prohibition to provider of wire communication service.
- Section 23A-35A-24 - Application for order authorizing use of pen register or trap and trace device.
- Section 23A-35A-25 - Contents of application.
- Section 23A-35A-26 - Issuance of ex parte order authorizing use of pen register or trap and trace device.
- Section 23A-35A-27 - Contents of order.
- Section 23A-35A-28 - Time limitation on use of pen register or trap and trace device--Extension.
- Section 23A-35A-29 - Order sealed--Disclosure of existence of pen register or trap and trace deviceprohibited.
- Section 23A-35A-3 - Authority of attorney general or state's attorney to apply for order for interception ofcommunications.
- Section 23A-35A-30 - Persons required to assist installation of pen register.
- Section 23A-35A-31 - Installation of trap and trace device--Assistance--Results given to law enforcementofficer.
- Section 23A-35A-32 - Reasonable compensation for assistance.
- Section 23A-35A-33 - Persons providing assistance immune.
- Section 23A-35A-4 - Application to intercept communications--Form and contents.
- Section 23A-35A-5 - Circuit judge to authorize interception.
- Section 23A-35A-6 - Ex parte order authorizing wiretapping or eavesdropping--Probable cause requiredfor entry.
- Section 23A-35A-7 - Order to specify certain particulars.
- Section 23A-35A-8 - Cooperation and technical assistance required of carriers, landlords, and others--Compensation.
- Section 23A-35A-9 - Progress reports to issuing judge.
Chapter 35B - Hiv Testing Of Suspects Of Sexual Assault
- Section 23A-35B-1 - Definitions.
- Section 23A-35B-2 - Victim's request for testing of self.
- Section 23A-35B-3 - Victim's request for testing of defendant or juvenile--Hearing--Search warrant forblood sample--Time for testing.
- Section 23A-35B-4 - Testing procedure--Notification of victim as to results--Payment for testing.
- Section 23A-35B-5 - Confidentiality--Test results unavailable to establish guilt or innocence.
- Section 23A-35B-6 - Testing or counseling for officer upon possible exchange of bodily fluids withsuspect.
Chapter 36 - Seizure And Disposition Of Obscene Material
- Section 23A-36-1 - Determination by magistrate whether probable cause exists for search warrant--Notice ofhearing to person in possession.
- Section 23A-36-2 - Hearing on search warrant for obscene material--Evidence received.
- Section 23A-36-3 - Magistrate's orders to prevent removal of material pending hearing.
- Section 23A-36-4 - Hearing on obscenity or nonobscenity of material--Determination of probable cause forsearch warrant.
- Section 23A-36-5 - Issuance of search warrant on finding of probable cause.
- Section 23A-36-6 - Notice alleging nonobscenity of material seized--Time of hearing.
- Section 23A-36-7 - Hearing on obscenity of material seized--Return to owner if not obscene.
- Section 23A-36-8 - Expert testimony not required in obscenity hearing--Evidence of community standards.
- Section 23A-36-9 - Verdict on obscenity of material seized.
Chapter 37 - Disposition Of Seized Property38. (Rule 42) Contempt
- Section 23A-37-1 - Property subject to chapter.
- Section 23A-37-10 - Sale or transfer of unclaimed property.
- Section 23A-37-11 - Controlled substances exempt from chapter.
- Section 23A-37-12 - Chapter supplemental--Disposition as directed by court.
- Section 23A-37-13 - Controlled weapons and firearms disposal.
- Section 23A-37-13.1 - Money from sale to be deposited in law enforcement officers training fund.
- Section 23A-37-14 - Photographing and return of property of victim seized as evidence--Admissibility ofphotographs.
- Section 23A-37-2 - Safekeeping of seized property.
- Section 23A-37-3 - Transfer to another court of property required as evidence.
- Section 23A-37-4 - Application for return of property to person with right to possession.
- Section 23A-37-5 - Time of hearing on claim for return of seized property.
- Section 23A-37-6 - Notice of hearing on disposition of seized property.
- Section 23A-37-7 - Money restored to owner--Gambling money paid into county treasury.
- Section 23A-37-8 - Release of seized property to owner--Conditions--Arrangements by circuit judge.
- Section 23A-37-9 - Destruction of contraband and illegal property--Sale of articles capable of lawful use--Controlled weapons or firearms.
Chapter 39 - (Rule 43) Presence Of The Defendant
- Section 23A-39-1 - (Rule 43 (a)) Presence required at all times except as provided.
- Section 23A-39-2 - (Rule 43(b)) Voluntary absence of defendant from trial--Conduct justifying exclusion.
- Section 23A-39-3 - (Rule 43(c)) Corporation appearing by counsel--Presence not required in misdemeanorprosecutions--Hearing to reduce sentence.
- Section 23A-39-4 - Bench warrant for defendant failing to appear after release on bail--Costs assessed againstdefendant.
Chapter 40 - (Rule 44) Counsel For Indigent Defendant
- Section 23A-40-10 - Funds available from or on behalf of defendant--Order for reimbursement--Applicability--Credit against lien.
- Section 23A-40-11 - Lien created against property of person for whom counsel provided--Limitation.
- Section 23A-40-12 - Public defender's lien.
- Section 23A-40-13 - Statement of claim filed--Enforceability of lien.
- Section 23A-40-14 - Enforcement or disposition of lien.
- Section 23A-40-15 - Foreclosure prohibited upon homestead or exempt personal property.
- Section 23A-40-16 - Correction of mistake in lien record at request of adversely affected person.
- Section 23A-40-17 - Court appointed attorney and public defender payment fund established.
- Section 23A-40-6 - Arrest or detention without formal charge--Assignment of counsel--Certification of indigency required.
- Section 23A-40-6.1 - Assigned counsel not required where defendant not deprived of liberty--Statement of judge required.
- Section 23A-40-7 - Representation provided by county or municipality for indigents detainedwithout formal charge.
- Section 23A-40-8 - Compensation of assigned counsel.
- Section 23A-40-9 - Compensation of assigned counsel for services after judgment and conviction.
- Sections 23A-40-1, 23A-40-2 - Reserved
- Sections 23A-40-18, 23A-40-19 - Repealed
- Sections 23A-40-3 to 23A-40-5 - Repealed
Chapter 41 - (Rule 45) Time Allowed
- Section 23A-41-1 - (Rule 45(a)) Days included and excluded in computing time--Adjustment for weekendsand holidays.
- Section 23A-41-2 - (Rule 45(b)) Extension of time by court--Permitting action after expiration of period--Exceptions.
- Section 23A-41-3 - (Rule 45(c)) Reserved.
- Section 23A-41-4 - (Rule 45(d)) Minimum time between notice and hearing on motion--Service of affidavitssupporting and opposing motions.
Chapter 42 - Limitation Of Criminal Prosecutions
- Section 23A-42-1 - No limitation on prosecution for Class A, Class B, or Class C felonies.
- Section 23A-42-2 - Seven-year limitation on other prosecutions.
- Section 23A-42-3 - Limitation period on forgery or theft commences at time of discovery--Proof as tofailure of discovery.
- Section 23A-42-4 - Prosecution commenced by filing of complaint, information or indictment.
Chapter 43 - (Rule 46) Bail
- Section 23A-43-1 - (Rule 46(a)) Reserved.
- Section 23A-43-10 - Review by another magistrate when committing magistrate unavailable.
- Section 23A-43-11 - Continuation of conditions to insure subjection to another court wherecharges pending--Transmittal of papers to other jurisdiction.
- Section 23A-43-12 - Information considered in bail proceedings need not conform to rules ofevidence.
- Section 23A-43-13 - Disposition of cases by forfeiture of collateral not prohibited.
- Section 23A-43-14 - Motion for amendment by circuit judge of conditions of release.
- Section 23A-43-15 - Appeal to Supreme Court for amendment of conditions of release--Disposition by court.
- Section 23A-43-16 - Release pending judgment or appeal--Criteria considered--Right to judicialreview of conditions.
- Section 23A-43-17 - (Rule 46(c)) Burden of proof as to risk of flight or danger.
- Section 23A-43-18 - Conditions of release imposed on material witness--Release after depositiontaken.
- Section 23A-43-19 - Order for commitment or better security from person about to abscond--Order of arrest.
- Section 23A-43-2 - Release of defendant on personal recognizance or unsecured bond--Exceptions.
- Section 23A-43-2.1 - Defendants charged with offense punishable by death.
- Section 23A-43-20 - (Rule 46(d)) Justification by sureties--Findings as to financial responsibility--Attorney not to be surety.
- Section 23A-43-21 - (Rule 46(e)(1)) Forfeiture of bond and revocation of release on breach ofcondition--Warrant for arrest.
- Section 23A-43-22 - (Rule 46(e)(2)) Setting aside forfeiture of bail.
- Section 23A-43-23 - (Rule 46(e)(3)) Default judgment on forfeiture--Enforcement of liability onmotion--Notice of motion.
- Section 23A-43-24 - (Rule 46(e)(4)) Remission of bond after entry of judgment.
- Section 23A-43-26 - (Rule 46(f)) Exoneration of obligors and release of bail--Cash deposit orsurrender of defendant exonerating.
- Section 23A-43-27 - Exoneration of bail on commitment under sentence.
- Section 23A-43-28 - Exoneration of bail on commitment as mentally ill.
- Section 23A-43-29 - Arrest of defendant by surety on violation of conditions--Recommitment anddischarge of surety.
- Section 23A-43-3 - Additional conditions of release imposed when necessary to assureappearance for trial.
- Section 23A-43-30 - (Rule 46(g)) Court supervision to eliminate unnecessary detention.
- Section 23A-43-31 - Failure to appear after release as forfeiture of security--Felony ormisdemeanor.
- Section 23A-43-4 - Factors considered in determining conditions of release to be imposed.
- Section 23A-43-5 - (Rule 46(b)) Conditions of release and bond continued unless orderedincreased--Statement of reasons for adding conditions.
- Section 23A-43-6 - Order stating conditions of release--Advice to defendant as to results ofviolation.
- Section 23A-43-7 - Amendment of order to impose additional or different conditions of release--Review on inability of defendant to meet additional conditions.
- Section 23A-43-8 - Review of conditions when defendant unable to meet conditions for release--Statement by magistrate of reasons for conditions.
- Section 23A-43-9 - Review of conditions requiring return to custody after specified hours--Statement by magistrate of reasons for requirement.
- Sections 23A-43-25, 23A-43-25.1 - Proceeding against bail after forfeiture of undertaking--Payment into county treasury of money deposit forfeited--Bonds for traffic or other misdemeanor violations ex
- Sections 23A-43-4.1, 23A-43-4.2 - Transferred
Chapter 44 - Miscellaneous Administrative Provisions
- Section 23A-44-1 - (Rule 47) Application for order to be by motion--When writing required--Contents--Supporting affidavit.
- Section 23A-44-10 - (Rule 49(d)) Filing with court of papers to be served--Filing as in civil proceedings.
- Section 23A-44-11 - (Rule 50(a)) Placement on calendars--Preference to criminal proceedings.
- Section 23A-44-12 - (Rule 50(b)) Reserved.
- Section 23A-44-13 - (Rule 51) Exceptions not required to preserve objection--Objection not requiredwhen no opportunity.
- Section 23A-44-14 - (Rule 52(a)) Defects not affecting substantial rights disregarded.
- Section 23A-44-15 - (Rule 52(b)) Plain error noticed though not brought to court's attention.
- Section 23A-44-16 - Repealed.
- Section 23A-44-2 - (Rule 48(a)) Dismissal of charges by prosecution--Defendant's consent requiredduring trial.
- Section 23A-44-3 - Dismissal of charges for unnecessary delay in prosecution.
- Section 23A-44-4 - Discharge of defendant and release of bail on dismissal of charges.
- Section 23A-44-5 - Subsequent prosecution not barred by dismissal.
- Section 23A-44-5.1 - Time allowed for disposition of criminal case--Periods excluded--Dismissal.
- Section 23A-44-6 - Trial in one county as bar to prosecution in another.
- Section 23A-44-7 - Service on parties of motions, notices, and similar papers.
- Section 23A-44-8 - (Rule 49(b)) Service on attorney for party--Service as in civil proceedings.
- Section 23A-44-9 - (Rule 49(c)) Reserved.
Chapter 45 - Definitions And General Provisions
- Section 23A-45-1 - Criminal proceedings defined.
- Section 23A-45-10 - (Rule 55) Records kept as prescribed by Supreme Court.
- Section 23A-45-11 - (Rule 56) Circuit court always open--Hours when clerk's office open.
- Section 23A-45-12 - (Rule 57(a)) Circuit court rules adopted by presiding judge--Consistent withtitle--Copies furnished to Supreme Court and code counsel--Publication ofrules.
- Section 23A-45-13 - (Rule 57(b)) Procedure not specifically prescribed by statute or rule.
- Section 23A-45-14 - (Rule 58) Forms drawn up by attorney general--Publication by codecommission--Not mandatory.
- Section 23A-45-15 - (Rule 60) Citation of title--Citation of Rules of Criminal Procedure.
- Section 23A-45-2 - (Rule 54(a)) Proceedings to which title applies.
- Section 23A-45-7 - (Rule 54(b)(5)) Proceedings to which title not applicable.
- Section 23A-45-8 - Conflicts between title and other portions of code.
- Section 23A-45-9 - (Rule 54(c)) Definition of terms.
- Sections 23A-45-3 to 23A-45-6 - (Rules 54(b)(1) to (4)) Reserved
Chapter 46 - Mental Examinations And Hearings
- Section 23A-46-1 - Conduct of mental examination--Appointment of examiners--Additional examiners--Commitment for examination.
- Section 23A-46-10 - Commitment--Finding.
- Section 23A-46-11 - Recovery--Release procedure--Compliance with prescribed regimen as condition.
- Section 23A-46-12 - Failure to comply with regimen--Notice--Arrest--Court determination.
- Section 23A-46-2 - Report by examiner--Contents.
- Section 23A-46-3 - Hearing--Representation of subject--Opportunity to present evidence.
- Section 23A-46-4 - Reports of director of facility where person hospitalized.
- Section 23A-46-5 - Video tape of defendant's testimony or interview.
- Section 23A-46-6 - Habeas corpus proceeding not precluded.
- Section 23A-46-7 - Hearing on discharge of person--Time for requesting.
- Section 23A-46-8 - Notice that release of hospitalized person would create substantial risk--Stay of release.
- Section 23A-46-9 - Mental examination and report--Conduct of hearing.