(a) A civil or criminal action arising out of battery may not be brought against a health care provider for the act of taking a blood sample if the sample is taken


(1) at the request of a police officer under the circumstances specified in AS 28.35.035
or when the arresting officer has a search warrant or court order authorizing the taking of the blood sample; and


(2) without the use of excessive or unreasonable force.


(b) In this section,


(1) "health care provider" means a nurse licensed under AS 08.68, a physician licensed under AS 08.64, and a person certified by a hospital as competent to take blood samples;


(2) "hospital" means a hospital as defined in AS 47.32.900
, including a governmentally owned or operated hospital.


(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit recovery of damages incident to the improper or negligent withdrawal of blood.