59-14-410 - Action for collection of tax -- Action for refund or credit of tax.
59-14-410. Action for collection of tax -- Action for refund or credit of tax.
(1) (a) Except as provided in Subsections (2) through (5), the commission shall assess atax under this chapter within three years after a taxpayer files a return.
(b) Except as provided in Subsections (2) through (5), if the commission does not assessa tax under this chapter within the three-year period provided in Subsection (1)(a), thecommission may not commence a proceeding to collect the tax.
(2) The commission may assess a tax at any time if a taxpayer:
(a) files a false or fraudulent return with intent to evade; or
(b) does not file a return.
(3) The commission may extend the period to make an assessment or to commence aproceeding to collect the tax under this chapter if:
(a) the three-year period under Subsection (1) has not expired; and
(b) the commission and the taxpayer sign a written agreement:
(i) authorizing the extension; and
(ii) providing for the length of the extension.
(4) If the commission delays an audit at the request of a taxpayer, the commission maymake an assessment as provided in Subsection (5) if:
(a) the taxpayer subsequently refuses to agree to an extension request by the commission;and
(b) the three-year period under Subsection (1) expires before the commission completesthe audit.
(5) An assessment under Subsection (4) shall be:
(a) for the time period for which the commission could not make an assessment becauseof the expiration of the three-year period; and
(b) in an amount equal to the difference between:
(i) the commission's estimate of the amount of tax the taxpayer would have beenassessed for the time period described in Subsection (5)(a); and
(ii) the amount of tax the taxpayer actually paid for the time period described inSubsection (5)(a).
(6) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(b), the commission may not make a credit orrefund unless the taxpayer files a claim with the commission within three years of the date ofoverpayment.
(b) The commission shall extend the period for a taxpayer to file a claim underSubsection (6)(a) if:
(i) the three-year period under Subsection (6)(a) has not expired; and
(ii) the commission and the taxpayer sign a written agreement:
(A) authorizing the extension; and
(B) providing for the length of the extension.
(1) (a) Except as provided in Subsections (2) through (5), the commission shall assess atax under this chapter within three years after a taxpayer files a return.
(b) Except as provided in Subsections (2) through (5), if the commission does not assessa tax under this chapter within the three-year period provided in Subsection (1)(a), thecommission may not commence a proceeding to collect the tax.
(2) The commission may assess a tax at any time if a taxpayer:
(a) files a false or fraudulent return with intent to evade; or
(b) does not file a return.
(3) The commission may extend the period to make an assessment or to commence aproceeding to collect the tax under this chapter if:
(a) the three-year period under Subsection (1) has not expired; and
(b) the commission and the taxpayer sign a written agreement:
(i) authorizing the extension; and
(ii) providing for the length of the extension.
(4) If the commission delays an audit at the request of a taxpayer, the commission maymake an assessment as provided in Subsection (5) if:
(a) the taxpayer subsequently refuses to agree to an extension request by the commission;and
(b) the three-year period under Subsection (1) expires before the commission completesthe audit.
(5) An assessment under Subsection (4) shall be:
(a) for the time period for which the commission could not make an assessment becauseof the expiration of the three-year period; and
(b) in an amount equal to the difference between:
(i) the commission's estimate of the amount of tax the taxpayer would have beenassessed for the time period described in Subsection (5)(a); and
(ii) the amount of tax the taxpayer actually paid for the time period described inSubsection (5)(a).
(6) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(b), the commission may not make a credit orrefund unless the taxpayer files a claim with the commission within three years of the date ofoverpayment.
(b) The commission shall extend the period for a taxpayer to file a claim underSubsection (6)(a) if:
(i) the three-year period under Subsection (6)(a) has not expired; and
(ii) the commission and the taxpayer sign a written agreement:
(A) authorizing the extension; and
(B) providing for the length of the extension.
Enacted by Chapter 6, 2007 General Session