12.1-22 Robbery - Breaking and Entering Offenses
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CHAPTER 12.1-22ROBBERY - BREAKING AND ENTERING OFFENSES12.1-22-01. Robbery.1.A person is guilty of robbery if, in the course of committing a theft, he inflicts or<br>attempts to inflict bodily injury upon another or threatens or menaces another with<br>imminent bodily injury.2.Robbery is a class A felony if the actor fires a firearm or explodes or hurls a<br>destructive device or directs the force of any other dangerous weapon against<br>another. Robbery is a class B felony if the robber possesses or pretends to possess<br>a firearm, destructive device, or other dangerous weapon, or menaces another with<br>serious bodily injury, or inflicts bodily injury upon another, or is aided by an<br>accomplice actually present. Otherwise robbery is a class C felony.3.In this section:a.An act shall be deemed "in the course of committing a theft" if it occurs in an<br>attempt to commit theft, whether or not the theft is successfully completed, or in<br>immediate flight from the commission of, or an unsuccessful effort to commit,<br>the theft.b."Dangerous weapon" means a weapon defined in subsection 6 of section<br>12.1-01-04 or a weapon the possession of which under the circumstances<br>indicates an intent or readiness to inflict serious bodily injury.12.1-22-02. Burglary.1.A person is guilty of burglary if he willfully enters or surreptitiously remains in a<br>building or occupied structure, or a separately secured or occupied portion thereof,<br>when at the time the premises are not open to the public and the actor is not<br>licensed, invited, or otherwise privileged to enter or remain as the case may be, with<br>intent to commit a crime therein.2.Burglary is a class B felony if:a.The offense is committed at night and is knowingly perpetrated in the dwelling<br>of another; orb.In effecting entry or while in the premises or in immediate flight therefrom, the<br>actor inflicts or attempts to inflict bodily injury or physical restraint on another, or<br>menaces another with imminent serious bodily injury, or is armed with a<br>firearm, destructive device, or other weapon the possession of which under the<br>circumstances indicates an intent or readiness to inflict serious bodily injury.Otherwise burglary is a class C felony.12.1-22-03. Criminal trespass.1.An individual is guilty of a class C felony if, knowing that that individual is not<br>licensed or privileged to do so, the individual enters or remains in a dwelling or in<br>highly secured premises.2.An individual is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if, knowing that that individual is not<br>licensed or privileged to do so, the individual:Page No. 1a.Enters or remains in or on any building, occupied structure, or storage<br>structure, or separately secured or occupied portion thereof; orb.Enters or remains in any place so enclosed as manifestly to exclude intruders.3.An individual is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if, knowing that that individual is not<br>licensed or privileged to do so, the individual enters or remains in any place as to<br>which notice against trespass is given by actual communication to the actor by the<br>individual in charge of the premises or other authorized individual or by posting in a<br>manner reasonably likely to come to the attention of intruders. The name of the<br>person posting the premises must appear on each sign in legible characters. An<br>individual who violates this subsection is guilty of a class A misdemeanor for the<br>second or subsequent offense within a two-year period.4.An individual is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if that individual remains upon the<br>property of another after being requested to leave the property by a duly authorized<br>individual.An individual who violates this subsection is guilty of a class Amisdemeanor for the second or subsequent offense within a two-year period.5.This section does not apply to a peace officer in the course of discharging the peace<br>officer's official duties.12.1-22-03.1. Surreptitious intrusion. 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height:815px; text-align:center;\"\u003eLoading PDF...\u003c/div\u003e\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\"\u003e var pdf_url = 'https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t121/pdf/t121c22.pdf'; $(document).ready(function() { var embedwindow = $(\"#embed_document\"); if ($.browser.msie){ embedwindow.html('\u003cembed src=\"'+pdf_url+'\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\"\u003e\u003c/embed\u003e'); } else { embedwindow.html('\u003ciframe style=\"width:100%; height:100%;\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/gview?url='+window.escape(pdf_url)+'\u0026embedded=true\" frameborder=\"0\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e'); } });\u003c/script\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cnoframes\u003eCHAPTER 12.1-22ROBBERY - BREAKING AND ENTERING OFFENSES12.1-22-01. Robbery.1.A person is guilty of robbery if, in the course of committing a theft, he inflicts or\u003cbr\u003eattempts to inflict bodily injury upon another or threatens or menaces another with\u003cbr\u003eimminent bodily injury.2.Robbery is a class A felony if the actor fires a firearm or explodes or hurls a\u003cbr\u003edestructive device or directs the force of any other dangerous weapon against\u003cbr\u003eanother. Robbery is a class B felony if the robber possesses or pretends to possess\u003cbr\u003ea firearm, destructive device, or other dangerous weapon, or menaces another with\u003cbr\u003eserious bodily injury, or inflicts bodily injury upon another, or is aided by an\u003cbr\u003eaccomplice actually present. Otherwise robbery is a class C felony.3.In this section:a.An act shall be deemed \u0026quot;in the course of committing a theft\u0026quot; if it occurs in an\u003cbr\u003eattempt to commit theft, whether or not the theft is successfully completed, or in\u003cbr\u003eimmediate flight from the commission of, or an unsuccessful effort to commit,\u003cbr\u003ethe theft.b.\u0026quot;Dangerous weapon\u0026quot; means a weapon defined in subsection 6 of section\u003cbr\u003e12.1-01-04 or a weapon the possession of which under the circumstances\u003cbr\u003eindicates an intent or readiness to inflict serious bodily injury.12.1-22-02. Burglary.1.A person is guilty of burglary if he willfully enters or surreptitiously remains in a\u003cbr\u003ebuilding or occupied structure, or a separately secured or occupied portion thereof,\u003cbr\u003ewhen at the time the premises are not open to the public and the actor is not\u003cbr\u003elicensed, invited, or otherwise privileged to enter or remain as the case may be, with\u003cbr\u003eintent to commit a crime therein.2.Burglary is a class B felony if:a.The offense is committed at night and is knowingly perpetrated in the dwelling\u003cbr\u003eof another; orb.In effecting entry or while in the premises or in immediate flight therefrom, the\u003cbr\u003eactor inflicts or attempts to inflict bodily injury or physical restraint on another, or\u003cbr\u003emenaces another with imminent serious bodily injury, or is armed with a\u003cbr\u003efirearm, destructive device, or other weapon the possession of which under the\u003cbr\u003ecircumstances indicates an intent or readiness to inflict serious bodily injury.Otherwise burglary is a class C felony.12.1-22-03. Criminal trespass.1.An individual is guilty of a class C felony if, knowing that that individual is not\u003cbr\u003elicensed or privileged to do so, the individual enters or remains in a dwelling or in\u003cbr\u003ehighly secured premises.2.An individual is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if, knowing that that individual is not\u003cbr\u003elicensed or privileged to do so, the individual:Page No. 1a.Enters or remains in or on any building, occupied structure, or storage\u003cbr\u003estructure, or separately secured or occupied portion thereof; orb.Enters or remains in any place so enclosed as manifestly to exclude intruders.3.An individual is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if, knowing that that individual is not\u003cbr\u003elicensed or privileged to do so, the individual enters or remains in any place as to\u003cbr\u003ewhich notice against trespass is given by actual communication to the actor by the\u003cbr\u003eindividual in charge of the premises or other authorized individual or by posting in a\u003cbr\u003emanner reasonably likely to come to the attention of intruders. The name of the\u003cbr\u003eperson posting the premises must appear on each sign in legible characters. An\u003cbr\u003eindividual who violates this subsection is guilty of a class A misdemeanor for the\u003cbr\u003esecond or subsequent offense within a two-year period.4.An individual is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if that individual remains upon the\u003cbr\u003eproperty of another after being requested to leave the property by a duly authorized\u003cbr\u003eindividual.An individual who violates this subsection is guilty of a class Amisdemeanor for the second or subsequent offense within a two-year period.5.This section does not apply to a peace officer in the course of discharging the peace\u003cbr\u003eofficer's official duties.12.1-22-03.1. Surreptitious intrusion. Repealed by S.L. 2001, ch. 134,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3c:[\"$\",\"article\",null,{\"className\":\"article-content\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"article-header\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/\",\"className\":\"article-category\",\"children\":[\"North Dakota\",\" Statutes\"]}],[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"article-title\",\"children\":\"12.1-22 Robbery - Breaking and Entering Offenses\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"article-body statute-content\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$3e\"}}],false]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3d:[\"$\",\"aside\",null,{\"className\":\"right-sidebar\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"related-sidebar\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"emoji\",\"children\":\"⚖️\"}],\" State 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