12.1-27.1 Obscenity Control
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CHAPTER 12.1-27.1OBSCENITY CONTROL12.1-27.1-01. Obscenity - Definitions - Dissemination - Classification of offenses.1.A person is guilty of a class C felony if, knowing of its character, the person<br>disseminates obscene material or if the person produces, transports, or sends<br>obscene material with intent that it be disseminated.2.A person is guilty of a class C felony if the person presents or directs an obscene<br>performance for pecuniary gain or participates in any portion of a performance which<br>contributes to the obscenity of the performance as a whole.3.A person is guilty of a class C felony if the person, as owner or manager of an<br>establishment licensed under section 5-02-01, permits an obscene performance in<br>the establishment. A person is guilty of a class C felony if that person participates,<br>whether or not for compensation, in an obscene performance in an establishment<br>licensed under section 5-02-01.4.a.In addition to the penalty provided in subsection 1, 2, or 3, any person who<br>violates subsection 1, 2, or 3 in the course of a commercial or for-profit activity<br>or transaction in which the offender had or shared ownership, control,<br>managerial responsibility, or a financial interest other than wages is subject to<br>the following penalty:(1)For an individual, a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars; or(2)For a corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or<br>other legal entity, a fine not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars.b.In addition to the penalty provided in subsection 1, 2, or 3, the court shall<br>impose the following penalty upon the conviction of a person or entity described<br>in subdivision a for a second or subsequent offense under subsection 1, 2, or 3:(1)For an individual, a fine not to exceed fifty thousand dollars; or(2)For a corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or<br>other legal entity, a fine not to exceed one hundred thousand dollars.5.As used in this chapter, the terms "obscene material" and "obscene performance"<br>mean material or a performance which:a.Taken as a whole, the average person, applying contemporary North Dakota<br>standards, would find predominantly appeals to a prurient interest;b.Depicts or describes in a patently offensive manner sexual conduct, whether<br>normal or perverted; andc.Taken as a whole, the reasonable person would find lacking in serious literary,<br>artistic, political, or scientific value.Whether material or a performance is obscene must be judged with reference to<br>ordinary adults, unless it appears from the character of the material or the<br>circumstances of its dissemination that the material or performance is designed for<br>minors or other specially susceptible audience, in which case the material or<br>performance must be judged with reference to that type of audience.Page No. 16.As used in this chapter, "disseminate" means to sell, lease, rent, advertise,<br>broadcast, transmit, exhibit, or distribute for pecuniary gain. "Disseminate" includes<br>any transmission of visual material shown on a cable television system, whether or<br>not accompanied by a soundtrack, and any sound recording played on a cable<br>television system.7.As used in this chapter, the term "material" means any physical object, including, but<br>not limited to, any type of book, sound recording, film, or picture used as a means of<br>presenting or communicating information, knowledge, sensation, image, or emotion<br>to or through a human being's receptive senses.8.As used in this chapter, the term "patently offensive" means so offensive on its face<br>as to affront the contemporary North Dakota standards of decency.9.As used in this chapter, the term "performance" means any play, dance, or other<br>exhibition presented before an audience.10.As used in this chapter, the term "prurient interest" means a voyeuristic, lascivious,<br>degrading, shameful, or morbid interest in nudity, sex, or excretion that goes<br>substantially beyond customary limits of candor in description or representation of<br>those matters.11.As used in this chapter, the term "sexual conduct" means actual or simulated:a.Sexual intercourse;b.Sodomy;c.Sexual bestiality;d.Masturbation;e.Sadomasochistic abuse;f.Excretion; org.Lewd exhibition of the male or female genitals.As used in this subsection, the term "sodomy" means contact between the penis and<br>the anus, the mouth and the penis, the mouth and the vulva, or the mouth and the<br>anus.As used in this subsection, the term "sadomasochistic abuse" means adepiction or description of flagellation or torture by or upon a person who is nude or<br>clad in undergarments or in a bizarre or revealing costume; or the condition of being<br>fettered, bound, or otherwise physically restrained on the part of one so clothed.12.As used in this chapter, the term "book" means any book, magazine, pamphlet,<br>newspaper, or other article made out of paper and containing printed, typewritten, or<br>handwritten words.13.As used in this chapter, "sexually expressive image" means a photograph or visual<br>representation that exhibits a nude or partially denuded human figure, as defined in<br>section 12.1-27.1-03.1, or sexual conduct.12.1-27.1-02. Promoting obscenity to minors - Definitions. As used in this sectionand in section 12.1-27.1-03:1."Promote" means to produce, direct, manufacture, issue, sell, lend, mail, publish,<br>distribute, exhibit, or advertise.Page No. 22."Harmful to minors" means that quality of any description or representation, in<br>whatever form of sexual conduct or sexual excitement, when such description or<br>representation:a.Considered as a whole, appeals to the prurient sexual interest of minors;b.Is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community in North<br>Dakota as a whole with respect to what is suitable material for minors; andc.Considered as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific<br>value for minors.3."Sexual excitement" means the condition of human male or female genitals when in<br>a state of sexual stimulation or arousal.12.1-27.1-03.Promoting obscenity to minors - Minor performing in obsceneperformance - Classification of offenses.1.It is a class C felony for a person, knowing of its character, to recklessly promote to<br>a minor any material or performance which is harmful to minors, or to admit a minor<br>to premises where a performance harmful to minors is exhibited or takes place.2.It is a class C felony to permit a minor to participate in a performance which is<br>harmful to minors.12.1-27.1-03.1.Objectionable materials or performance - Display to minors -Definitions - Penalty.1.A person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if he willfully displays at newsstands or<br>any other business establishment frequented by minors, or where minors are or may<br>be invited as a part of the general public, any photograph, book, paperback book,<br>pamphlet, or magazine, the exposed cover or available content of which exploits, is<br>devoted to, or is principally made up of depictions of nude or partially denuded<br>human figures posed or presented in a manner to exploit sex, lust, or perversion for<br>commercial gain.2.As used in this section:a."Nude or partially denuded human figures" means less than completely and<br>opaquely covered human genitals, pubic regions, female breasts or a female<br>breast, if the breast or breasts are exposed below a point immediately above<br>the top of the areola, or human buttocks; and includes human male genitals in<br>a discernibly turgid state even if completely and opaquely covered.b."Where minors are or may be invited as a part of the general public" includes<br>any public roadway or public walkway.c.The above shall not be construed to include a bona fide school, college,<br>university, museum, public library, or art gallery.12.1-27.1-03.2. Exhibition of X-rated motion picture in unscreened outdoor theater -Penalty. Any person who, knowing of its character, exhibits any motion picture rated X by the<br>motion picture association of America in any outdoor theater where the screen is visible beyond<br>the limits of the theater audience area, so that the motion picture may be seen and its content or<br>character distinguished by normal unaided vision by a minor viewing it from beyond the limits of<br>the theater audience area, is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.12.1-27.1-03.3.Creation, possession, or dissemination of sexually expressiveimages prohibited - Exception.Page No. 31.A person is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if, knowing of its character and content,<br>that person:a.Without written consent from each individual in the image, surreptitiously<br>creates or willfully possesses a sexually expressive image that was<br>surreptitiously created; orb.Distributes or publishes, electronically or otherwise, a sexually expressive<br>image with the intent to cause emotional harm or humiliation to any individual<br>depicted in the sexually expressive image or after being given notice by an<br>individual or parent or guardian of the individual who is depicted in a sexually<br>expressive image that the individual, parent, or guardian does not consent to<br>the distribution or publication of the sexually expressive image.2.A person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if, knowing of its character and content,<br>that person acquires and knowingly distributes any sexually expressive image that<br>was created without the consent of the subject of the image.3.This section does not authorize any act prohibited by any other law. If the sexually<br>expressive image is of a minor and possession does not violate section<br>12.1-27.2-04.1, a parent or guardian of the minor may give permission for a person<br>to possess or distribute the sexually expressive image.4.This section does not apply to any book, photograph, video recording, motion picture<br>film, or other visual representation sold in the normal course of business through<br>wholesale or retail outlets that possess a valid sales tax permit or used by an<br>attorney, attorney's agent, or any other person obtaining evidence for a criminal<br>investigation or pending civil action, or by a medical professional or a peace officer<br>acting within that individual's scope of employment.12.1-27.1-04. Definitions. Repealed by S.L. 1981, ch. 157,</div></article><aside class="right-sidebar"><div class="related-sidebar"><h3><span class="emoji">⚖️</span> State Laws</h3><ul class="state-laws-list"><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alabama">The State Laws of <!-- -->Alabama</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alaska">The State Laws of <!-- -->Alaska</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arizona">The State Laws of <!-- -->Arizona</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arkansas">The State Laws of <!-- -->Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-california">The State Laws of <!-- -->California</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-colorado">The State Laws of <!-- -->Colorado</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-connecticut">The State Laws of <!-- -->Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-delaware">The State Laws of <!-- 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height:815px; text-align:center;\"\u003eLoading PDF...\u003c/div\u003e\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\"\u003e var pdf_url = 'https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t121/pdf/t121c271.pdf'; $(document).ready(function() { var embedwindow = $(\"#embed_document\"); if ($.browser.msie){ embedwindow.html('\u003cembed src=\"'+pdf_url+'\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\"\u003e\u003c/embed\u003e'); } else { embedwindow.html('\u003ciframe style=\"width:100%; height:100%;\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/gview?url='+window.escape(pdf_url)+'\u0026embedded=true\" frameborder=\"0\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e'); } });\u003c/script\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cnoframes\u003eCHAPTER 12.1-27.1OBSCENITY CONTROL12.1-27.1-01. Obscenity - Definitions - Dissemination - Classification of offenses.1.A person is guilty of a class C felony if, knowing of its character, the person\u003cbr\u003edisseminates obscene material or if the person produces, transports, or sends\u003cbr\u003eobscene material with intent that it be disseminated.2.A person is guilty of a class C felony if the person presents or directs an obscene\u003cbr\u003eperformance for pecuniary gain or participates in any portion of a performance which\u003cbr\u003econtributes to the obscenity of the performance as a whole.3.A person is guilty of a class C felony if the person, as owner or manager of an\u003cbr\u003eestablishment licensed under section 5-02-01, permits an obscene performance in\u003cbr\u003ethe establishment. A person is guilty of a class C felony if that person participates,\u003cbr\u003ewhether or not for compensation, in an obscene performance in an establishment\u003cbr\u003elicensed under section 5-02-01.4.a.In addition to the penalty provided in subsection 1, 2, or 3, any person who\u003cbr\u003eviolates subsection 1, 2, or 3 in the course of a commercial or for-profit activity\u003cbr\u003eor transaction in which the offender had or shared ownership, control,\u003cbr\u003emanagerial responsibility, or a financial interest other than wages is subject to\u003cbr\u003ethe following penalty:(1)For an individual, a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars; or(2)For a corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or\u003cbr\u003eother legal entity, a fine not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars.b.In addition to the penalty provided in subsection 1, 2, or 3, the court shall\u003cbr\u003eimpose the following penalty upon the conviction of a person or entity described\u003cbr\u003ein subdivision a for a second or subsequent offense under subsection 1, 2, or 3:(1)For an individual, a fine not to exceed fifty thousand dollars; or(2)For a corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership, or\u003cbr\u003eother legal entity, a fine not to exceed one hundred thousand dollars.5.As used in this chapter, the terms \u0026quot;obscene material\u0026quot; and \u0026quot;obscene performance\u0026quot;\u003cbr\u003emean material or a performance which:a.Taken as a whole, the average person, applying contemporary North Dakota\u003cbr\u003estandards, would find predominantly appeals to a prurient interest;b.Depicts or describes in a patently offensive manner sexual conduct, whether\u003cbr\u003enormal or perverted; andc.Taken as a whole, the reasonable person would find lacking in serious literary,\u003cbr\u003eartistic, political, or scientific value.Whether material or a performance is obscene must be judged with reference to\u003cbr\u003eordinary adults, unless it appears from the character of the material or the\u003cbr\u003ecircumstances of its dissemination that the material or performance is designed for\u003cbr\u003eminors or other specially susceptible audience, in which case the material or\u003cbr\u003eperformance must be judged with reference to that type of audience.Page No. 16.As used in this chapter, \u0026quot;disseminate\u0026quot; means to sell, lease, rent, advertise,\u003cbr\u003ebroadcast, transmit, exhibit, or distribute for pecuniary gain. \u0026quot;Disseminate\u0026quot; includes\u003cbr\u003eany transmission of visual material shown on a cable television system, whether or\u003cbr\u003enot accompanied by a soundtrack, and any sound recording played on a cable\u003cbr\u003etelevision system.7.As used in this chapter, the term \u0026quot;material\u0026quot; means any physical object, including, but\u003cbr\u003enot limited to, any type of book, sound recording, film, or picture used as a means of\u003cbr\u003epresenting or communicating information, knowledge, sensation, image, or emotion\u003cbr\u003eto or through a human being's receptive senses.8.As used in this chapter, the term \u0026quot;patently offensive\u0026quot; means so offensive on its face\u003cbr\u003eas to affront the contemporary North Dakota standards of decency.9.As used in this chapter, the term \u0026quot;performance\u0026quot; means any play, dance, or other\u003cbr\u003eexhibition presented before an audience.10.As used in this chapter, the term \u0026quot;prurient interest\u0026quot; means a voyeuristic, lascivious,\u003cbr\u003edegrading, shameful, or morbid interest in nudity, sex, or excretion that goes\u003cbr\u003esubstantially beyond customary limits of candor in description or representation of\u003cbr\u003ethose matters.11.As used in this chapter, the term \u0026quot;sexual conduct\u0026quot; means actual or simulated:a.Sexual intercourse;b.Sodomy;c.Sexual bestiality;d.Masturbation;e.Sadomasochistic abuse;f.Excretion; org.Lewd exhibition of the male or female genitals.As used in this subsection, the term \u0026quot;sodomy\u0026quot; means contact between the penis and\u003cbr\u003ethe anus, the mouth and the penis, the mouth and the vulva, or the mouth and the\u003cbr\u003eanus.As used in this subsection, the term \u0026quot;sadomasochistic abuse\u0026quot; means adepiction or description of flagellation or torture by or upon a person who is nude or\u003cbr\u003eclad in undergarments or in a bizarre or revealing costume; or the condition of being\u003cbr\u003efettered, bound, or otherwise physically restrained on the part of one so clothed.12.As used in this chapter, the term \u0026quot;book\u0026quot; means any book, magazine, pamphlet,\u003cbr\u003enewspaper, or other article made out of paper and containing printed, typewritten, or\u003cbr\u003ehandwritten words.13.As used in this chapter, \u0026quot;sexually expressive image\u0026quot; means a photograph or visual\u003cbr\u003erepresentation that exhibits a nude or partially denuded human figure, as defined in\u003cbr\u003esection 12.1-27.1-03.1, or sexual conduct.12.1-27.1-02. Promoting obscenity to minors - Definitions. As used in this sectionand in section 12.1-27.1-03:1.\u0026quot;Promote\u0026quot; means to produce, direct, manufacture, issue, sell, lend, mail, publish,\u003cbr\u003edistribute, exhibit, or advertise.Page No. 22.\u0026quot;Harmful to minors\u0026quot; means that quality of any description or representation, in\u003cbr\u003ewhatever form of sexual conduct or sexual excitement, when such description or\u003cbr\u003erepresentation:a.Considered as a whole, appeals to the prurient sexual interest of minors;b.Is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community in North\u003cbr\u003eDakota as a whole with respect to what is suitable material for minors; andc.Considered as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific\u003cbr\u003evalue for minors.3.\u0026quot;Sexual excitement\u0026quot; means the condition of human male or female genitals when in\u003cbr\u003ea state of sexual stimulation or arousal.12.1-27.1-03.Promoting obscenity to minors - Minor performing in obsceneperformance - Classification of offenses.1.It is a class C felony for a person, knowing of its character, to recklessly promote to\u003cbr\u003ea minor any material or performance which is harmful to minors, or to admit a minor\u003cbr\u003eto premises where a performance harmful to minors is exhibited or takes place.2.It is a class C felony to permit a minor to participate in a performance which is\u003cbr\u003eharmful to minors.12.1-27.1-03.1.Objectionable materials or performance - Display to minors -Definitions - Penalty.1.A person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if he willfully displays at newsstands or\u003cbr\u003eany other business establishment frequented by minors, or where minors are or may\u003cbr\u003ebe invited as a part of the general public, any photograph, book, paperback book,\u003cbr\u003epamphlet, or magazine, the exposed cover or available content of which exploits, is\u003cbr\u003edevoted to, or is principally made up of depictions of nude or partially denuded\u003cbr\u003ehuman figures posed or presented in a manner to exploit sex, lust, or perversion for\u003cbr\u003ecommercial gain.2.As used in this section:a.\u0026quot;Nude or partially denuded human figures\u0026quot; means less than completely and\u003cbr\u003eopaquely covered human genitals, pubic regions, female breasts or a female\u003cbr\u003ebreast, if the breast or breasts are exposed below a point immediately above\u003cbr\u003ethe top of the areola, or human buttocks; and includes human male genitals in\u003cbr\u003ea discernibly turgid state even if completely and opaquely covered.b.\u0026quot;Where minors are or may be invited as a part of the general public\u0026quot; includes\u003cbr\u003eany public roadway or public walkway.c.The above shall not be construed to include a bona fide school, college,\u003cbr\u003euniversity, museum, public library, or art gallery.12.1-27.1-03.2. Exhibition of X-rated motion picture in unscreened outdoor theater -Penalty. Any person who, knowing of its character, exhibits any motion picture rated X by the\u003cbr\u003emotion picture association of America in any outdoor theater where the screen is visible beyond\u003cbr\u003ethe limits of the theater audience area, so that the motion picture may be seen and its content or\u003cbr\u003echaracter distinguished by normal unaided vision by a minor viewing it from beyond the limits of\u003cbr\u003ethe theater audience area, is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.12.1-27.1-03.3.Creation, possession, or dissemination of sexually expressiveimages prohibited - Exception.Page No. 31.A person is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if, knowing of its character and content,\u003cbr\u003ethat person:a.Without written consent from each individual in the image, surreptitiously\u003cbr\u003ecreates or willfully possesses a sexually expressive image that was\u003cbr\u003esurreptitiously created; orb.Distributes or publishes, electronically or otherwise, a sexually expressive\u003cbr\u003eimage with the intent to cause emotional harm or humiliation to any individual\u003cbr\u003edepicted in the sexually expressive image or after being given notice by an\u003cbr\u003eindividual or parent or guardian of the individual who is depicted in a sexually\u003cbr\u003eexpressive image that the individual, parent, or guardian does not consent to\u003cbr\u003ethe distribution or publication of the sexually expressive image.2.A person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if, knowing of its character and content,\u003cbr\u003ethat person acquires and knowingly distributes any sexually expressive image that\u003cbr\u003ewas created without the consent of the subject of the image.3.This section does not authorize any act prohibited by any other law. If the sexually\u003cbr\u003eexpressive image is of a minor and possession does not violate section\u003cbr\u003e12.1-27.2-04.1, a parent or guardian of the minor may give permission for a person\u003cbr\u003eto possess or distribute the sexually expressive image.4.This section does not apply to any book, photograph, video recording, motion picture\u003cbr\u003efilm, or other visual representation sold in the normal course of business through\u003cbr\u003ewholesale or retail outlets that possess a valid sales tax permit or used by an\u003cbr\u003eattorney, attorney's agent, or any other person obtaining evidence for a criminal\u003cbr\u003einvestigation or pending civil action, or by a medical professional or a peace officer\u003cbr\u003eacting within that individual's scope of employment.12.1-27.1-04. Definitions. 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