12.1-31 Miscellaneous Offenses
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CHAPTER 12.1-31MISCELLANEOUS OFFENSES12.1-31-01. Disorderly conduct.1.An individual is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if, with intent to harass, annoy, or<br>alarm another person or in reckless disregard of the fact that another person is<br>harassed, annoyed, or alarmed by the individual's behavior, the individual:a.Engages in fighting, or in violent, tumultuous, or threatening behavior;b.Makes unreasonable noise;c.In a public place, uses abusive or obscene language, knowingly exposes that<br>individual's penis, vulva, or anus, or makes an obscene gesture;d.Obstructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic or the use of a public facility;e.Persistently follows a person in or about a public place or places;f.While loitering in a public place for the purpose of soliciting sexual contact, the<br>individual solicits the contact;g.Creates a hazardous, physically offensive, or seriously alarming condition by<br>any act that serves no legitimate purpose; orh.Engages in harassing conduct by means of intrusive or unwanted acts, words,<br>or gestures that are intended to adversely affect the safety, security, or privacy<br>of another person.2.This section does not apply to constitutionally protected activity.If an individualclaims to have been engaged in a constitutionally protected activity, the court shall<br>determine the validity of the claim as a matter of law and, if found valid, shall<br>exclude evidence of the activity.12.1-31-01.1. Disorderly conduct at a funeral - Penalty.1.For purposes of this section:a."Funeral" means the ceremonies, rituals, processions, and memorial services<br>held at a funeral site in connection with the burial, cremation, or memorial of a<br>deceased individual.b."Funeral site" means a church, synagogue, mosque, funeral home, mortuary,<br>cemetery, gravesite, mausoleum, or other place at which a funeral is conducted<br>or is scheduled to be conducted within the next hour or has been conducted<br>within the last hour.2.An individual is guilty of disorderly conduct at a funeral if the individual:a.Engages, with knowledge of the existence of a funeral site, in any loud singing,<br>playing of music, chanting, whistling, yelling, or noisemaking within three<br>hundred feet [91.44 meters] of any ingress or egress of that funeral site if the<br>volume of the singing, music, chanting, whistling, yelling, or noisemaking is<br>likely to be audible at and disturbing to the funeral site; orb.Displays, with knowledge of the existence of a funeral site and within three<br>hundred feet [91.44 meters] of any ingress or egress of that funeral site, anyPage No. 1visual images that convey fighting words or actual or veiled threats against any<br>other individual.3.Disorderly conduct at a funeral is a class B misdemeanor. A second or subsequent<br>violation of this section is a class A misdemeanor.12.1-31-02. Engaging in or financing criminal usury business.1.A person is guilty of a class C felony if he knowingly engages in, or directly or<br>indirectly provides financing for, the business of making extensions of credit at such<br>a rate of interest that repayment or performance of any promise given in<br>consideration thereof is unenforceable through civil judicial process in this state.2.Knowledge of unenforceability shall be presumed, in the case of a person engaging<br>in the business, if any of the following exist, and in the case of a person directly or<br>indirectly providing financing, if he knew any of the following:a.It is an offense to charge, take, or receive interest at the rate involved.b.The rate of interest charged, taken, or received is fifty or more per centum<br>greater than the maximum enforceable rate of interest.c.The rate of interest involved exceeds forty-five per centum per annum or the<br>equivalent rate for a longer or shorter period.3.Unless otherwise provided by law, the rate of interest is to be calculated according to<br>the actuarial method of allocating payments made on a debt between principal and<br>interest, pursuant to which a payment is applied first to the accumulated interest and<br>the balance is applied to the unpaid principal.4.It is a defense to a prosecution under this section that the defendant was licensed or<br>otherwise authorized by the United States or by any state government to engage in<br>the business of making extensions of credit.5.In this section:a.An "extension of credit" means any loan, or any agreement, tacit or express,<br>whereby the repayments or satisfaction of any debt, whether acknowledged or<br>disputed, valid or invalid, and however arising, may or will be deferred.b."Debtor" means any person to whom an extension of credit is made, or who<br>guarantees the repayment of that extension of credit, or in any manner<br>undertakes to indemnify the creditor against loss resulting from the failure of<br>any person to whom that extension of credit is made to repay the same.c.The repayment of any extension of credit includes the repayment, satisfaction,<br>or discharge in whole or in part of any debt or claim, acknowledged or disputed,<br>valid or invalid, resulting from or in connection with that extension of credit.12.1-31-03. Sale of tobacco to minors and use by minors prohibited.1.It is an infraction for any person to sell or furnish to a minor, or procure for a minor,<br>cigarettes, cigarette papers, cigars, snuff, or tobacco in any other form in which it<br>may be utilized for smoking or chewing. As used in this subsection, "sell" includes<br>dispensing from a vending machine under the control of the actor.2.It is a noncriminal offense for a minor to purchase, possess, smoke, or use<br>cigarettes, cigars, cigarette papers, snuff, or tobacco in any other form in which it<br>may be utilized for smoking or chewing. However, an individual under eighteenPage No. 2years of age may purchase and possess tobacco as part of a compliance survey<br>program when acting with the permission of the individual's parent or guardian and<br>while acting under the supervision of any law enforcement authority.A stateagency, city, county, board of health, tobacco retailer, or association of tobacco<br>retailers may also conduct compliance surveys, after coordination with the<br>appropriate local law enforcement authority.3.It is a noncriminal offense for a minor to present or offer to another individual a<br>purported proof of age which is false, fraudulent, or not actually the minor's own<br>proof of age, for the purpose of attempting to purchase or possess cigarettes, cigars,<br>cigarette papers, snuff, or tobacco in any other form in which it may be utilized for<br>smoking or chewing.4.A city or county may adopt an ordinance or resolution regarding the sale of tobacco<br>to minors and use of tobacco by minors which includes prohibitions in addition to<br>those in subsection 1, 2, or 3. Any ordinance or resolution adopted must include<br>provisions deeming a violation of subsection 2 or 3 a noncriminal violation and must<br>provide for a fee of not less than twenty-five dollars for a minor fourteen years of age<br>or older who has been charged with an offense under subsection 2 or 3. The failure<br>to post a required bond or pay an assessed fee by an individual found to have<br>violated the ordinance or resolution is punishable as a contempt of court, except a<br>minor may not be imprisoned for the contempt.5.A minor fourteen years of age or older found to have violated subsection 2 or 3 must<br>pay a fee of twenty-five dollars.a.Any individual who has been cited for a violation of subsection 2 or 3 may<br>appear before a court of competent jurisdiction and pay the fee by the time<br>scheduled for a hearing, or if bond has been posted, may forfeit the bond by not<br>appearing at the scheduled time. An individual appearing at the time scheduled<br>in the citation may make a statement in explanation of that individual's action<br>and the judge may waive, reduce, or suspend the fee or bond, or both. If the<br>individual cited follows the procedures of this subdivision, that individual has<br>admitted the violation and has waived the right to a hearing on the issue of<br>commission of the violation. The bond required to secure appearance before<br>the court must be identical to the fee. This subdivision does not allow a citing<br>officer to receive the fee or bond.b.If an individual cited for a violation of subsection 2 or 3 does not choose to<br>follow the procedures provided under subdivision a, that individual may request<br>a hearing on the issue of the commission of the violation cited. The hearing<br>must be held at the time scheduled in the citation or at some future time, not to<br>exceed ninety days later, set at that first appearance. At the time of a request<br>for a hearing on the issue on commission of the violation, the individual cited<br>shall deposit with the court an appearance bond equal to the fee for the<br>violation cited.c.The failure to post bond or to pay an assessed fee is punishable as a contempt<br>of court, except a minor may not be imprisoned for the contempt.6.The prosecution must prove the commission of a cited violation under subsection 2<br>or 3 by a preponderance of the evidence.7.A law enforcement officer that cites a minor for violation of this section shall mail a<br>notice of the violation to the parent or legal guardian of the minor within ten days of<br>the citation.8.A person adjudged guilty of contempt for failure to pay a fee or fine may be<br>sentenced by the court to a sanction or order designed to ensure compliance withPage No. 3the payment of the fee or fine or to an alternative sentence or sanction including<br>community service.12.1-31-03.1. Vending machines prohibited - Penalty.1.It is an infraction for any person to sell or furnish cigarettes, cigarette papers, cigars,<br>snuff, or tobacco in any other form in which it may be utilized for smoking or chewing<br>through a vending machine, except as provided in subsection 2.2.Subsection 1 does not apply to:a.A vending machine that is located in an area in which minors are not permitted<br>access; orb.A vending machine that dispenses cigarettes, cigarette papers, cigars, snuff, or<br>tobacco in any other form in which it may be utilized for smoking or chewing<br>through the operation of a device that requires a salesperson to control the<br>dispensation of such product.3.It is an infraction for any person to sell or furnish cigarettes, cigarette papers, cigars,<br>snuff, or tobacco in any other form in which it may be utilized for smoking or chewing<br>through any vending machine, if those products are placed together with any<br>nontobacco product, other than matches, in the vending machine.12.1-31-04. Manufacture, sale, or delivery of paraphernalia - Definitions - Penalty.Repealed by S.L. 1981, ch. 160,</div></article><aside class="right-sidebar"><div class="related-sidebar"><h3><span class="emoji">⚖️</span> State Laws</h3><ul class="state-laws-list"><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alabama">The State Laws of <!-- -->Alabama</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alaska">The State Laws of <!-- -->Alaska</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arizona">The State Laws of <!-- -->Arizona</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arkansas">The State Laws of <!-- -->Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-california">The State Laws of <!-- -->California</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-colorado">The State Laws of <!-- -->Colorado</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-connecticut">The State Laws of <!-- -->Connecticut</a></li><li><a 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height:815px; text-align:center;\"\u003eLoading PDF...\u003c/div\u003e\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\"\u003e var pdf_url = 'https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t121/pdf/t121c31.pdf'; $(document).ready(function() { var embedwindow = $(\"#embed_document\"); if ($.browser.msie){ embedwindow.html('\u003cembed src=\"'+pdf_url+'\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\"\u003e\u003c/embed\u003e'); } else { embedwindow.html('\u003ciframe style=\"width:100%; height:100%;\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/gview?url='+window.escape(pdf_url)+'\u0026embedded=true\" frameborder=\"0\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e'); } });\u003c/script\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cnoframes\u003eCHAPTER 12.1-31MISCELLANEOUS OFFENSES12.1-31-01. Disorderly conduct.1.An individual is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if, with intent to harass, annoy, or\u003cbr\u003ealarm another person or in reckless disregard of the fact that another person is\u003cbr\u003eharassed, annoyed, or alarmed by the individual's behavior, the individual:a.Engages in fighting, or in violent, tumultuous, or threatening behavior;b.Makes unreasonable noise;c.In a public place, uses abusive or obscene language, knowingly exposes that\u003cbr\u003eindividual's penis, vulva, or anus, or makes an obscene gesture;d.Obstructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic or the use of a public facility;e.Persistently follows a person in or about a public place or places;f.While loitering in a public place for the purpose of soliciting sexual contact, the\u003cbr\u003eindividual solicits the contact;g.Creates a hazardous, physically offensive, or seriously alarming condition by\u003cbr\u003eany act that serves no legitimate purpose; orh.Engages in harassing conduct by means of intrusive or unwanted acts, words,\u003cbr\u003eor gestures that are intended to adversely affect the safety, security, or privacy\u003cbr\u003eof another person.2.This section does not apply to constitutionally protected activity.If an individualclaims to have been engaged in a constitutionally protected activity, the court shall\u003cbr\u003edetermine the validity of the claim as a matter of law and, if found valid, shall\u003cbr\u003eexclude evidence of the activity.12.1-31-01.1. Disorderly conduct at a funeral - Penalty.1.For purposes of this section:a.\u0026quot;Funeral\u0026quot; means the ceremonies, rituals, processions, and memorial services\u003cbr\u003eheld at a funeral site in connection with the burial, cremation, or memorial of a\u003cbr\u003edeceased individual.b.\u0026quot;Funeral site\u0026quot; means a church, synagogue, mosque, funeral home, mortuary,\u003cbr\u003ecemetery, gravesite, mausoleum, or other place at which a funeral is conducted\u003cbr\u003eor is scheduled to be conducted within the next hour or has been conducted\u003cbr\u003ewithin the last hour.2.An individual is guilty of disorderly conduct at a funeral if the individual:a.Engages, with knowledge of the existence of a funeral site, in any loud singing,\u003cbr\u003eplaying of music, chanting, whistling, yelling, or noisemaking within three\u003cbr\u003ehundred feet [91.44 meters] of any ingress or egress of that funeral site if the\u003cbr\u003evolume of the singing, music, chanting, whistling, yelling, or noisemaking is\u003cbr\u003elikely to be audible at and disturbing to the funeral site; orb.Displays, with knowledge of the existence of a funeral site and within three\u003cbr\u003ehundred feet [91.44 meters] of any ingress or egress of that funeral site, anyPage No. 1visual images that convey fighting words or actual or veiled threats against any\u003cbr\u003eother individual.3.Disorderly conduct at a funeral is a class B misdemeanor. A second or subsequent\u003cbr\u003eviolation of this section is a class A misdemeanor.12.1-31-02. Engaging in or financing criminal usury business.1.A person is guilty of a class C felony if he knowingly engages in, or directly or\u003cbr\u003eindirectly provides financing for, the business of making extensions of credit at such\u003cbr\u003ea rate of interest that repayment or performance of any promise given in\u003cbr\u003econsideration thereof is unenforceable through civil judicial process in this state.2.Knowledge of unenforceability shall be presumed, in the case of a person engaging\u003cbr\u003ein the business, if any of the following exist, and in the case of a person directly or\u003cbr\u003eindirectly providing financing, if he knew any of the following:a.It is an offense to charge, take, or receive interest at the rate involved.b.The rate of interest charged, taken, or received is fifty or more per centum\u003cbr\u003egreater than the maximum enforceable rate of interest.c.The rate of interest involved exceeds forty-five per centum per annum or the\u003cbr\u003eequivalent rate for a longer or shorter period.3.Unless otherwise provided by law, the rate of interest is to be calculated according to\u003cbr\u003ethe actuarial method of allocating payments made on a debt between principal and\u003cbr\u003einterest, pursuant to which a payment is applied first to the accumulated interest and\u003cbr\u003ethe balance is applied to the unpaid principal.4.It is a defense to a prosecution under this section that the defendant was licensed or\u003cbr\u003eotherwise authorized by the United States or by any state government to engage in\u003cbr\u003ethe business of making extensions of credit.5.In this section:a.An \u0026quot;extension of credit\u0026quot; means any loan, or any agreement, tacit or express,\u003cbr\u003ewhereby the repayments or satisfaction of any debt, whether acknowledged or\u003cbr\u003edisputed, valid or invalid, and however arising, may or will be deferred.b.\u0026quot;Debtor\u0026quot; means any person to whom an extension of credit is made, or who\u003cbr\u003eguarantees the repayment of that extension of credit, or in any manner\u003cbr\u003eundertakes to indemnify the creditor against loss resulting from the failure of\u003cbr\u003eany person to whom that extension of credit is made to repay the same.c.The repayment of any extension of credit includes the repayment, satisfaction,\u003cbr\u003eor discharge in whole or in part of any debt or claim, acknowledged or disputed,\u003cbr\u003evalid or invalid, resulting from or in connection with that extension of credit.12.1-31-03. Sale of tobacco to minors and use by minors prohibited.1.It is an infraction for any person to sell or furnish to a minor, or procure for a minor,\u003cbr\u003ecigarettes, cigarette papers, cigars, snuff, or tobacco in any other form in which it\u003cbr\u003emay be utilized for smoking or chewing. As used in this subsection, \u0026quot;sell\u0026quot; includes\u003cbr\u003edispensing from a vending machine under the control of the actor.2.It is a noncriminal offense for a minor to purchase, possess, smoke, or use\u003cbr\u003ecigarettes, cigars, cigarette papers, snuff, or tobacco in any other form in which it\u003cbr\u003emay be utilized for smoking or chewing. However, an individual under eighteenPage No. 2years of age may purchase and possess tobacco as part of a compliance survey\u003cbr\u003eprogram when acting with the permission of the individual's parent or guardian and\u003cbr\u003ewhile acting under the supervision of any law enforcement authority.A stateagency, city, county, board of health, tobacco retailer, or association of tobacco\u003cbr\u003eretailers may also conduct compliance surveys, after coordination with the\u003cbr\u003eappropriate local law enforcement authority.3.It is a noncriminal offense for a minor to present or offer to another individual a\u003cbr\u003epurported proof of age which is false, fraudulent, or not actually the minor's own\u003cbr\u003eproof of age, for the purpose of attempting to purchase or possess cigarettes, cigars,\u003cbr\u003ecigarette papers, snuff, or tobacco in any other form in which it may be utilized for\u003cbr\u003esmoking or chewing.4.A city or county may adopt an ordinance or resolution regarding the sale of tobacco\u003cbr\u003eto minors and use of tobacco by minors which includes prohibitions in addition to\u003cbr\u003ethose in subsection 1, 2, or 3. Any ordinance or resolution adopted must include\u003cbr\u003eprovisions deeming a violation of subsection 2 or 3 a noncriminal violation and must\u003cbr\u003eprovide for a fee of not less than twenty-five dollars for a minor fourteen years of age\u003cbr\u003eor older who has been charged with an offense under subsection 2 or 3. The failure\u003cbr\u003eto post a required bond or pay an assessed fee by an individual found to have\u003cbr\u003eviolated the ordinance or resolution is punishable as a contempt of court, except a\u003cbr\u003eminor may not be imprisoned for the contempt.5.A minor fourteen years of age or older found to have violated subsection 2 or 3 must\u003cbr\u003epay a fee of twenty-five dollars.a.Any individual who has been cited for a violation of subsection 2 or 3 may\u003cbr\u003eappear before a court of competent jurisdiction and pay the fee by the time\u003cbr\u003escheduled for a hearing, or if bond has been posted, may forfeit the bond by not\u003cbr\u003eappearing at the scheduled time. An individual appearing at the time scheduled\u003cbr\u003ein the citation may make a statement in explanation of that individual's action\u003cbr\u003eand the judge may waive, reduce, or suspend the fee or bond, or both. If the\u003cbr\u003eindividual cited follows the procedures of this subdivision, that individual has\u003cbr\u003eadmitted the violation and has waived the right to a hearing on the issue of\u003cbr\u003ecommission of the violation. The bond required to secure appearance before\u003cbr\u003ethe court must be identical to the fee. This subdivision does not allow a citing\u003cbr\u003eofficer to receive the fee or bond.b.If an individual cited for a violation of subsection 2 or 3 does not choose to\u003cbr\u003efollow the procedures provided under subdivision a, that individual may request\u003cbr\u003ea hearing on the issue of the commission of the violation cited. The hearing\u003cbr\u003emust be held at the time scheduled in the citation or at some future time, not to\u003cbr\u003eexceed ninety days later, set at that first appearance. At the time of a request\u003cbr\u003efor a hearing on the issue on commission of the violation, the individual cited\u003cbr\u003eshall deposit with the court an appearance bond equal to the fee for the\u003cbr\u003eviolation cited.c.The failure to post bond or to pay an assessed fee is punishable as a contempt\u003cbr\u003eof court, except a minor may not be imprisoned for the contempt.6.The prosecution must prove the commission of a cited violation under subsection 2\u003cbr\u003eor 3 by a preponderance of the evidence.7.A law enforcement officer that cites a minor for violation of this section shall mail a\u003cbr\u003enotice of the violation to the parent or legal guardian of the minor within ten days of\u003cbr\u003ethe citation.8.A person adjudged guilty of contempt for failure to pay a fee or fine may be\u003cbr\u003esentenced by the court to a sanction or order designed to ensure compliance withPage No. 3the payment of the fee or fine or to an alternative sentence or sanction including\u003cbr\u003ecommunity service.12.1-31-03.1. Vending machines prohibited - Penalty.1.It is an infraction for any person to sell or furnish cigarettes, cigarette papers, cigars,\u003cbr\u003esnuff, or tobacco in any other form in which it may be utilized for smoking or chewing\u003cbr\u003ethrough a vending machine, except as provided in subsection 2.2.Subsection 1 does not apply to:a.A vending machine that is located in an area in which minors are not permitted\u003cbr\u003eaccess; orb.A vending machine that dispenses cigarettes, cigarette papers, cigars, snuff, or\u003cbr\u003etobacco in any other form in which it may be utilized for smoking or chewing\u003cbr\u003ethrough the operation of a device that requires a salesperson to control the\u003cbr\u003edispensation of such product.3.It is an infraction for any person to sell or furnish cigarettes, cigarette papers, cigars,\u003cbr\u003esnuff, or tobacco in any other form in which it may be utilized for smoking or chewing\u003cbr\u003ethrough any vending machine, if those products are placed together with any\u003cbr\u003enontobacco product, other than matches, in the vending machine.12.1-31-04. 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