14-10 Minors

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CHAPTER 14-10MINORS14-10-01. Minors defined. Minors are persons under eighteen years of age. In thiscode, unless otherwise specified, the term "child" means "minor". Age must be calculated from<br>the first minute of the day on which persons are born to the same minute of the corresponding<br>day completing the period of minority.14-10-02. Adults defined. All persons eighteen years of age and over are adults.14-10-03. Minor or person of unsound mind liable for wrongs. A minor or a personof unsound mind of whatever degree is liable civilly for a wrong done by the minor or person of<br>unsound mind in like manner as any other person.14-10-04. Minor's rights of action. A minor may enforce the minor's rights by civilaction or other legal proceedings in the same manner as an adult, except that a guardian<br>ad litem must be appointed to conduct the same.14-10-05. Assignment of children prohibited - Penalty. No person, other than theparents, may assume the permanent care and custody of a child, unless authorized so to do by<br>an order or decree of a court having jurisdiction, except that a parent, upon giving written notice<br>to the department of human services, may place that person's own child in the home of the<br>child's grandparent, uncle, or aunt for adoption or guardianship by the person receiving the child.<br>The child must be considered abandoned if proceedings for the adoption or guardianship of the<br>child are not initiated by such relative within one year following the date of notice of placement.<br>No parent may assign or otherwise transfer the parent's rights or duties with respect to the care<br>and custody of the parent's child. Any such transfer or assignment, written or otherwise, is void.<br>This section does not affect the right of the parent to consent in writing to the legal adoption of<br>the parent's child, but such written consent does not operate to transfer any right in the child in<br>the absence of a decree by a court having jurisdiction. Any person who violates the provisions of<br>this section is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.14-10-06. Unlawful to encourage or contribute to the deprivation or delinquency ofminor - Penalty.1.Any individual who by any act willfully encourages, causes, or contributes to the<br>delinquency or deprivation of any minor is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.2.Any individual who by any act willfully encourages, causes, or contributes to the<br>deprivation of a child less than sixteen years of age by causing that child to engage<br>in sexual conduct as defined under section 12.1-27.2-01, in any play, motion picture,<br>photograph, dance, or other visual representation is guilty of a class C felony.3.If an individual is convicted of this section for encouraging, causing, or contributing to<br>the consumption or possession of alcoholic beverages by an individual under<br>twenty-one years of age, the court shall consider the following in mitigation:a.After consuming the alcohol, the underage individual was in need of medical<br>assistance as a result of consuming alcohol; andb.Within twelve hours after the underage individual consumed the alcohol, the<br>defendant contacted law enforcement or emergency medical personnel to<br>report that the underage individual was in need of medical assistance as a<br>result of consuming alcohol.14-10-07. Marriage of minors under supervision of juvenile court may be annulled -Penalty.A minor, while under the supervision or custody of the juvenile court or thesuperintendent of the North Dakota youth correctional center, may not marry without the order ofPage No. 1the juvenile court or of the superintendent of the North Dakota youth correctional center, as the<br>case may be.Any such marriage made without such order is subject to annulment in aproceeding brought in district court by the state's attorney or by any person authorized by law to<br>bring such annulment action. A person knowingly aiding, abetting, or encouraging such marriage<br>is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.14-10-08. Person to whom child confided substituting other child - Penalty. Everyperson to whom an infant has been confided for nursing, education, or any other purpose, who,<br>with intent to deceive any parent or guardian of such child, substitutes or produces to such parent<br>or guardian another child in the place of the one so confided, is guilty of a class C felony.14-10-09.Minor's disability to delegate power and to contract relating to realproperty. A minor cannot give a delegation of power. A person under the age of eighteen may<br>not make a contract relating to real property or any interest therein or relating to any personal<br>property not in that person's immediate possession or control.14-10-10. Contracts of minor. Unless otherwise provided by the laws of this state, aminor may make any contract other than contracts specified in section 14-10-09 in the same<br>manner as an adult, subject only to the minor's power of disaffirmance.14-10-11. Minor's contracts - Disaffirmation. In all cases other than those specified insections 14-10-12 and 14-10-13, the contract of a minor may be disaffirmed by the minor<br>personally, either before the minor's majority or within one year's time afterwards, or in case of<br>the minor's death within that period, by the minor's heirs or personal representatives.14-10-12. Minor cannot disaffirm contracts for necessaries. A minor cannot disaffirma contract, otherwise valid, to pay the reasonable value of things necessary for the minor's<br>support or that of the minor's family, if such contract is entered into by the minor when not under<br>the care of a parent, guardian, or conservator able to provide for such minor or the minor's family.14-10-13. Minor may not disaffirm statutory contracts. A minor cannot disaffirm anobligation, otherwise valid, entered into by the minor under the express authority or direction of a<br>statute.14-10-14. Undertaking by minors for release on bail. A minor is capable of entering abinding undertaking for the purpose of securing the minor's release on bail in the same manner<br>and with the same effect as if the minor were an adult.14-10-15. Unborn child - When deemed existing person. A child conceived but notborn is to be deemed an existing person so far as may be necessary for its interests in the event<br>of its subsequent birth.14-10-16. Identification cards - Application - Misrepresentation of age - Falsifyingcards - Penalty. Repealed by S.L. 1977, ch. 342,</div></article><aside class="right-sidebar"><div class="related-sidebar"><h3><span class="emoji">⚖️</span> State Laws</h3><ul class="state-laws-list"><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alabama">The State Laws of Alabama</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alaska">The State Laws of Alaska</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arizona">The State Laws of Arizona</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arkansas">The State Laws of Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-california">The State Laws of California</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-colorado">The State Laws of Colorado</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-connecticut">The State Laws of Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-delaware">The State Laws of Delaware</a></li><li><a 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height:815px; text-align:center;\"\u003eLoading PDF...\u003c/div\u003e\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\"\u003e var pdf_url = 'https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t14/pdf/t14c10.pdf'; $(document).ready(function() { var embedwindow = $(\"#embed_document\"); if ($.browser.msie){ embedwindow.html('\u003cembed src=\"'+pdf_url+'\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\"\u003e\u003c/embed\u003e'); } else { embedwindow.html('\u003ciframe style=\"width:100%; height:100%;\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/gview?url='+window.escape(pdf_url)+'\u0026embedded=true\" frameborder=\"0\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e'); } });\u003c/script\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cnoframes\u003eCHAPTER 14-10MINORS14-10-01. Minors defined. Minors are persons under eighteen years of age. In thiscode, unless otherwise specified, the term \u0026quot;child\u0026quot; means \u0026quot;minor\u0026quot;. Age must be calculated from\u003cbr\u003ethe first minute of the day on which persons are born to the same minute of the corresponding\u003cbr\u003eday completing the period of minority.14-10-02. Adults defined. All persons eighteen years of age and over are adults.14-10-03. Minor or person of unsound mind liable for wrongs. A minor or a personof unsound mind of whatever degree is liable civilly for a wrong done by the minor or person of\u003cbr\u003eunsound mind in like manner as any other person.14-10-04. Minor's rights of action. A minor may enforce the minor's rights by civilaction or other legal proceedings in the same manner as an adult, except that a guardian\u003cbr\u003ead litem must be appointed to conduct the same.14-10-05. Assignment of children prohibited - Penalty. No person, other than theparents, may assume the permanent care and custody of a child, unless authorized so to do by\u003cbr\u003ean order or decree of a court having jurisdiction, except that a parent, upon giving written notice\u003cbr\u003eto the department of human services, may place that person's own child in the home of the\u003cbr\u003echild's grandparent, uncle, or aunt for adoption or guardianship by the person receiving the child.\u003cbr\u003eThe child must be considered abandoned if proceedings for the adoption or guardianship of the\u003cbr\u003echild are not initiated by such relative within one year following the date of notice of placement.\u003cbr\u003eNo parent may assign or otherwise transfer the parent's rights or duties with respect to the care\u003cbr\u003eand custody of the parent's child. Any such transfer or assignment, written or otherwise, is void.\u003cbr\u003eThis section does not affect the right of the parent to consent in writing to the legal adoption of\u003cbr\u003ethe parent's child, but such written consent does not operate to transfer any right in the child in\u003cbr\u003ethe absence of a decree by a court having jurisdiction. Any person who violates the provisions of\u003cbr\u003ethis section is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.14-10-06. Unlawful to encourage or contribute to the deprivation or delinquency ofminor - Penalty.1.Any individual who by any act willfully encourages, causes, or contributes to the\u003cbr\u003edelinquency or deprivation of any minor is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.2.Any individual who by any act willfully encourages, causes, or contributes to the\u003cbr\u003edeprivation of a child less than sixteen years of age by causing that child to engage\u003cbr\u003ein sexual conduct as defined under section 12.1-27.2-01, in any play, motion picture,\u003cbr\u003ephotograph, dance, or other visual representation is guilty of a class C felony.3.If an individual is convicted of this section for encouraging, causing, or contributing to\u003cbr\u003ethe consumption or possession of alcoholic beverages by an individual under\u003cbr\u003etwenty-one years of age, the court shall consider the following in mitigation:a.After consuming the alcohol, the underage individual was in need of medical\u003cbr\u003eassistance as a result of consuming alcohol; andb.Within twelve hours after the underage individual consumed the alcohol, the\u003cbr\u003edefendant contacted law enforcement or emergency medical personnel to\u003cbr\u003ereport that the underage individual was in need of medical assistance as a\u003cbr\u003eresult of consuming alcohol.14-10-07. Marriage of minors under supervision of juvenile court may be annulled -Penalty.A minor, while under the supervision or custody of the juvenile court or thesuperintendent of the North Dakota youth correctional center, may not marry without the order ofPage No. 1the juvenile court or of the superintendent of the North Dakota youth correctional center, as the\u003cbr\u003ecase may be.Any such marriage made without such order is subject to annulment in aproceeding brought in district court by the state's attorney or by any person authorized by law to\u003cbr\u003ebring such annulment action. A person knowingly aiding, abetting, or encouraging such marriage\u003cbr\u003eis guilty of a class A misdemeanor.14-10-08. Person to whom child confided substituting other child - Penalty. Everyperson to whom an infant has been confided for nursing, education, or any other purpose, who,\u003cbr\u003ewith intent to deceive any parent or guardian of such child, substitutes or produces to such parent\u003cbr\u003eor guardian another child in the place of the one so confided, is guilty of a class C felony.14-10-09.Minor's disability to delegate power and to contract relating to realproperty. A minor cannot give a delegation of power. A person under the age of eighteen may\u003cbr\u003enot make a contract relating to real property or any interest therein or relating to any personal\u003cbr\u003eproperty not in that person's immediate possession or control.14-10-10. Contracts of minor. Unless otherwise provided by the laws of this state, aminor may make any contract other than contracts specified in section 14-10-09 in the same\u003cbr\u003emanner as an adult, subject only to the minor's power of disaffirmance.14-10-11. Minor's contracts - Disaffirmation. In all cases other than those specified insections 14-10-12 and 14-10-13, the contract of a minor may be disaffirmed by the minor\u003cbr\u003epersonally, either before the minor's majority or within one year's time afterwards, or in case of\u003cbr\u003ethe minor's death within that period, by the minor's heirs or personal representatives.14-10-12. Minor cannot disaffirm contracts for necessaries. A minor cannot disaffirma contract, otherwise valid, to pay the reasonable value of things necessary for the minor's\u003cbr\u003esupport or that of the minor's family, if such contract is entered into by the minor when not under\u003cbr\u003ethe care of a parent, guardian, or conservator able to provide for such minor or the minor's family.14-10-13. Minor may not disaffirm statutory contracts. A minor cannot disaffirm anobligation, otherwise valid, entered into by the minor under the express authority or direction of a\u003cbr\u003estatute.14-10-14. Undertaking by minors for release on bail. A minor is capable of entering abinding undertaking for the purpose of securing the minor's release on bail in the same manner\u003cbr\u003eand with the same effect as if the minor were an adult.14-10-15. Unborn child - When deemed existing person. A child conceived but notborn is to be deemed an existing person so far as may be necessary for its interests in the event\u003cbr\u003eof its subsequent birth.14-10-16. Identification cards - Application - Misrepresentation of age - Falsifyingcards - Penalty. Repealed by S.L. 1977, ch. 342,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3c:[\"$\",\"article\",null,{\"className\":\"article-content\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"article-header\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/\",\"className\":\"article-category\",\"children\":[\"North Dakota\",\" Statutes\"]}],[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"article-title\",\"children\":\"14-10 Minors\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"article-body statute-content\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$3e\"}}],false]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3d:[\"$\",\"aside\",null,{\"className\":\"right-sidebar\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"related-sidebar\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"emoji\",\"children\":\"⚖️\"}],\" State 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