14-07.1 Domestic Violence

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CHAPTER 14-07.1DOMESTIC VIOLENCE14-07.1-01. Definitions.1."Department" means the state department of health.2."Domestic violence" includes physical harm, bodily injury, sexual activity compelled<br>by physical force, assault, or the infliction of fear of imminent physical harm, bodily<br>injury, sexual activity compelled by physical force, or assault, not committed in<br>self-defense, on the complaining family or household members.3."Domestic violence sexual assault organization" means a private, nonprofit<br>organizationwhoseprimarypurposeistoprovideemergencyhousing,twenty-four-hour crisis lines, advocacy, supportive peer counseling, community<br>education, and referral services for victims of domestic violence and sexual assault.4."Family or household member" means a spouse, family member, former spouse,<br>parent, child, persons related by blood or marriage, persons who are in a dating<br>relationship, persons who are presently residing together or who have resided<br>together in the past, persons who have a child in common regardless of whether<br>they are or have been married or have lived together at any time, and, for the<br>purpose of the issuance of a domestic violence protection order, any other person<br>with a sufficient relationship to the abusing person as determined by the court under<br>section 14-07.1-02.5."Health officer" means the state health officer of the department.6."Law enforcement officer" means a public servant authorized by law or by a<br>government agency to enforce the law and to conduct or engage in investigations of<br>violations of law.7."Predominant aggressor" means an individual who is the most significant, not<br>necessarily the first, aggressor.8."Willfully" means willfully as defined in section 12.1-02-02.14-07.1-02. Domestic violence protection order.1.An action for a protection order commenced by a verified application alleging the<br>existence of domestic violence may be brought in district court by any family or<br>household member or by any other person if the court determines that the<br>relationship between that person and the alleged abusing person is sufficient to<br>warrant the issuance of a domestic violence protection order. An action may be<br>brought under this section, regardless of whether a petition for legal separation,<br>annulment, or divorce has been filed.2.Upon receipt of the application, the court shall order a hearing to be held not later<br>than fourteen days from the date of the hearing order.3.Service must be made upon the respondent at least five days prior to the hearing. If<br>service cannot be made, the court may set a new date.4.Upon a showing of actual or imminent domestic violence, the court may enter a<br>protection order after due notice and full hearing. The relief provided by the court<br>may include any or all of the following:Page No. 1a.Restraining any party from threatening, molesting, injuring, harassing, or having<br>contact with any other person.b.Excluding either the respondent or any person with whom the respondent lives<br>from the dwelling they share, from the residence of another person against<br>whom the domestic violence is occurring, or from a domestic violence care<br>facility, if this exclusion is necessary to the physical or mental well-being of the<br>applicant or others.c.Awarding temporary custody or establishing temporary visitation rights with<br>regard to minor children.d.Recommending or requiring that either or both parties undergo counseling with<br>a domestic violence program or other agency that provides professional<br>services that the court deems appropriate. The court may request a report<br>from the designated agency within a time period established by the court. The<br>costs of the court-ordered initial counseling assessment and subsequent<br>reports must be borne by the parties or, if indigent, by the respondent's county<br>of residence.e.Requiring a party to pay such support as may be necessary for the support of a<br>party and any minor children of the parties and reasonable attorney's fees and<br>costs.f.Awarding temporary use of personal property, including motor vehicles, to<br>either party.g.Requiring the respondent to surrender for safekeeping any firearm or other<br>specified dangerous weapon, as defined in section 12.1-01-04, in the<br>respondent's immediate possession or control or subject to the respondent's<br>immediate control, if the court has probable cause to believe that the<br>respondent is likely to use, display, or threaten to use the firearm or other<br>dangerous weapon in any further acts of violence.If so ordered, therespondent shall surrender the firearm or other dangerous weapon to the<br>sheriff, or the sheriff's designee, of the county in which the respondent resides<br>or to the chief of police, or the chief's designee, of the city in which the<br>respondent resides.5.A court of competent jurisdiction may issue a dual protection order restricting both<br>parties involved in a domestic violence dispute if each party has commenced an<br>action pursuant to subsection 1 and the court, after a hearing, has made specific<br>written findings of fact that both parties committed acts of domestic violence and that<br>neither party acted in self-defense. The order must clearly define the responsibilities<br>and restrictions placed upon each party so that a law enforcement officer may<br>readily determine which party has violated the order if a violation is alleged to have<br>occurred.6.The court may amend its order or agreement at any time upon subsequent petition<br>filed by either party.7.No order or agreement under this section affects title to any real property in any<br>matter.8.The petition for an order for protection must contain a statement listing each civil or<br>criminal action involving both parties.9.Upon the application of an individual residing within the state, a court may issue a<br>domestic violence protection order or an ex parte temporary protection order under<br>this chapter even though the actions constituting domestic violence occurredPage No. 2exclusively outside the state. In these cases, a respondent is subject to the personal<br>jurisdiction of this state upon entry into this state. If the domestic violence justifying<br>the issuance of a protection order under this chapter occurred exclusively outside<br>the state, the relief that may be granted is limited to an order restraining the party<br>from having contact with or committing acts of domestic violence on another person<br>in this state.14-07.1-02.1. Allegation of domestic violence - Effect. If the court finds that a party'sallegation of domestic violence in a domestic violence protection order proceeding, divorce<br>proceeding, child custody proceeding, child visitation proceeding, separation proceeding, or<br>termination of parental rights proceeding is false and not made in good faith, the court shall order<br>the party making the false allegation to pay court costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred<br>by the other party in responding to the allegation.14-07.1-02.2. Foreign domestic violence protection orders - Full faith and creditrecognition and enforcement. Repealed by S.L. 2003, ch. 123,</div></article><aside class="right-sidebar"><div class="related-sidebar"><h3><span class="emoji">⚖️</span> State Laws</h3><ul class="state-laws-list"><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alabama">The State Laws of Alabama</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alaska">The State Laws of Alaska</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arizona">The State Laws of Arizona</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arkansas">The State Laws of Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-california">The State Laws of California</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-colorado">The State Laws of Colorado</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-connecticut">The State Laws of Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-delaware">The State Laws of Delaware</a></li><li><a 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height:815px; text-align:center;\"\u003eLoading PDF...\u003c/div\u003e\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\"\u003e var pdf_url = 'https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t14/pdf/t14c071.pdf'; $(document).ready(function() { var embedwindow = $(\"#embed_document\"); if ($.browser.msie){ embedwindow.html('\u003cembed src=\"'+pdf_url+'\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\"\u003e\u003c/embed\u003e'); } else { embedwindow.html('\u003ciframe style=\"width:100%; height:100%;\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/gview?url='+window.escape(pdf_url)+'\u0026embedded=true\" frameborder=\"0\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e'); } });\u003c/script\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cnoframes\u003eCHAPTER 14-07.1DOMESTIC VIOLENCE14-07.1-01. Definitions.1.\u0026quot;Department\u0026quot; means the state department of health.2.\u0026quot;Domestic violence\u0026quot; includes physical harm, bodily injury, sexual activity compelled\u003cbr\u003eby physical force, assault, or the infliction of fear of imminent physical harm, bodily\u003cbr\u003einjury, sexual activity compelled by physical force, or assault, not committed in\u003cbr\u003eself-defense, on the complaining family or household members.3.\u0026quot;Domestic violence sexual assault organization\u0026quot; means a private, nonprofit\u003cbr\u003eorganizationwhoseprimarypurposeistoprovideemergencyhousing,twenty-four-hour crisis lines, advocacy, supportive peer counseling, community\u003cbr\u003eeducation, and referral services for victims of domestic violence and sexual assault.4.\u0026quot;Family or household member\u0026quot; means a spouse, family member, former spouse,\u003cbr\u003eparent, child, persons related by blood or marriage, persons who are in a dating\u003cbr\u003erelationship, persons who are presently residing together or who have resided\u003cbr\u003etogether in the past, persons who have a child in common regardless of whether\u003cbr\u003ethey are or have been married or have lived together at any time, and, for the\u003cbr\u003epurpose of the issuance of a domestic violence protection order, any other person\u003cbr\u003ewith a sufficient relationship to the abusing person as determined by the court under\u003cbr\u003esection 14-07.1-02.5.\u0026quot;Health officer\u0026quot; means the state health officer of the department.6.\u0026quot;Law enforcement officer\u0026quot; means a public servant authorized by law or by a\u003cbr\u003egovernment agency to enforce the law and to conduct or engage in investigations of\u003cbr\u003eviolations of law.7.\u0026quot;Predominant aggressor\u0026quot; means an individual who is the most significant, not\u003cbr\u003enecessarily the first, aggressor.8.\u0026quot;Willfully\u0026quot; means willfully as defined in section 12.1-02-02.14-07.1-02. Domestic violence protection order.1.An action for a protection order commenced by a verified application alleging the\u003cbr\u003eexistence of domestic violence may be brought in district court by any family or\u003cbr\u003ehousehold member or by any other person if the court determines that the\u003cbr\u003erelationship between that person and the alleged abusing person is sufficient to\u003cbr\u003ewarrant the issuance of a domestic violence protection order. An action may be\u003cbr\u003ebrought under this section, regardless of whether a petition for legal separation,\u003cbr\u003eannulment, or divorce has been filed.2.Upon receipt of the application, the court shall order a hearing to be held not later\u003cbr\u003ethan fourteen days from the date of the hearing order.3.Service must be made upon the respondent at least five days prior to the hearing. If\u003cbr\u003eservice cannot be made, the court may set a new date.4.Upon a showing of actual or imminent domestic violence, the court may enter a\u003cbr\u003eprotection order after due notice and full hearing. The relief provided by the court\u003cbr\u003emay include any or all of the following:Page No. 1a.Restraining any party from threatening, molesting, injuring, harassing, or having\u003cbr\u003econtact with any other person.b.Excluding either the respondent or any person with whom the respondent lives\u003cbr\u003efrom the dwelling they share, from the residence of another person against\u003cbr\u003ewhom the domestic violence is occurring, or from a domestic violence care\u003cbr\u003efacility, if this exclusion is necessary to the physical or mental well-being of the\u003cbr\u003eapplicant or others.c.Awarding temporary custody or establishing temporary visitation rights with\u003cbr\u003eregard to minor children.d.Recommending or requiring that either or both parties undergo counseling with\u003cbr\u003ea domestic violence program or other agency that provides professional\u003cbr\u003eservices that the court deems appropriate. The court may request a report\u003cbr\u003efrom the designated agency within a time period established by the court. The\u003cbr\u003ecosts of the court-ordered initial counseling assessment and subsequent\u003cbr\u003ereports must be borne by the parties or, if indigent, by the respondent's county\u003cbr\u003eof residence.e.Requiring a party to pay such support as may be necessary for the support of a\u003cbr\u003eparty and any minor children of the parties and reasonable attorney's fees and\u003cbr\u003ecosts.f.Awarding temporary use of personal property, including motor vehicles, to\u003cbr\u003eeither party.g.Requiring the respondent to surrender for safekeeping any firearm or other\u003cbr\u003especified dangerous weapon, as defined in section 12.1-01-04, in the\u003cbr\u003erespondent's immediate possession or control or subject to the respondent's\u003cbr\u003eimmediate control, if the court has probable cause to believe that the\u003cbr\u003erespondent is likely to use, display, or threaten to use the firearm or other\u003cbr\u003edangerous weapon in any further acts of violence.If so ordered, therespondent shall surrender the firearm or other dangerous weapon to the\u003cbr\u003esheriff, or the sheriff's designee, of the county in which the respondent resides\u003cbr\u003eor to the chief of police, or the chief's designee, of the city in which the\u003cbr\u003erespondent resides.5.A court of competent jurisdiction may issue a dual protection order restricting both\u003cbr\u003eparties involved in a domestic violence dispute if each party has commenced an\u003cbr\u003eaction pursuant to subsection 1 and the court, after a hearing, has made specific\u003cbr\u003ewritten findings of fact that both parties committed acts of domestic violence and that\u003cbr\u003eneither party acted in self-defense. The order must clearly define the responsibilities\u003cbr\u003eand restrictions placed upon each party so that a law enforcement officer may\u003cbr\u003ereadily determine which party has violated the order if a violation is alleged to have\u003cbr\u003eoccurred.6.The court may amend its order or agreement at any time upon subsequent petition\u003cbr\u003efiled by either party.7.No order or agreement under this section affects title to any real property in any\u003cbr\u003ematter.8.The petition for an order for protection must contain a statement listing each civil or\u003cbr\u003ecriminal action involving both parties.9.Upon the application of an individual residing within the state, a court may issue a\u003cbr\u003edomestic violence protection order or an ex parte temporary protection order under\u003cbr\u003ethis chapter even though the actions constituting domestic violence occurredPage No. 2exclusively outside the state. In these cases, a respondent is subject to the personal\u003cbr\u003ejurisdiction of this state upon entry into this state. If the domestic violence justifying\u003cbr\u003ethe issuance of a protection order under this chapter occurred exclusively outside\u003cbr\u003ethe state, the relief that may be granted is limited to an order restraining the party\u003cbr\u003efrom having contact with or committing acts of domestic violence on another person\u003cbr\u003ein this state.14-07.1-02.1. Allegation of domestic violence - Effect. If the court finds that a party'sallegation of domestic violence in a domestic violence protection order proceeding, divorce\u003cbr\u003eproceeding, child custody proceeding, child visitation proceeding, separation proceeding, or\u003cbr\u003etermination of parental rights proceeding is false and not made in good faith, the court shall order\u003cbr\u003ethe party making the false allegation to pay court costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred\u003cbr\u003eby the other party in responding to the allegation.14-07.1-02.2. Foreign domestic violence protection orders - Full faith and creditrecognition and enforcement. 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