16.1-16 Recounts and Contest of Elections

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CHAPTER 16.1-16RECOUNTS AND CONTEST OF ELECTIONS16.1-16-01. Election recounts. A recount of any primary, special, or general election fornomination or election to a congressional, state, district, legislative, county, or city office, or for<br>the approval or disapproval of any measure, question, or bond issue submitted to the qualified<br>electors of this state or one of its political subdivisions must be conducted according to guidelines<br>established by the secretary of state and as follows:1.A recount must be conducted when:a.Any individual failed to be nominated in a primary election by one percent or<br>less of the highest vote cast for a candidate for the office sought.b.Any individual failed to be elected in a general or special election by one-half of<br>one percent or less of the highest vote cast for a candidate for that office.c.A question, measure, or bond issue submitted to the qualified electors has<br>been decided by a margin not exceeding one-fourth of one percent of the total<br>vote cast for and against the question at any election.2.A demand for a recount may be made by any of the following:a.Any individual who failed to be nominated in a primary election by more than<br>one percent and less than two percent of the highest vote cast for a candidate<br>for the office sought.b.Any individual who failed to be elected in a general or special election by more<br>than one-half of one percent and less than two percent of the highest vote cast<br>for a candidate for that office.3.A demand for a recount must be made within three days after the canvass of the<br>votes by the county canvassing board in the case of county elections and city<br>elections that are combined with the county and by the state canvassing board in the<br>case of presidential, congressional, state, judicial district, multicounty district, or<br>legislative elections.The demand must be in writing, must recite one of theconditions in subsection 2 as a basis for the recount, must contain a bond in an<br>amount previously established by the auditor or auditors doing the recount sufficient<br>to pay the cost of the recount, and must be filed with:a.The secretary of state when the recount is for a congressional, state, district, or<br>legislative office.b.The county auditor when the recount is for a county office or city office when a<br>city election is combined with the county.4.Within four days after the canvass of the votes by the state canvassing board in the<br>case of presidential, congressional, state, judicial district, multicounty district, or<br>legislative elections, the secretary of state shall notify all the county auditors to<br>conduct recounts as required by subsection 1 and, when a timely recount demand is<br>received and it is in proper form, as required by subsection 2. The secretary of state<br>shall fix the date or dates of the recounts of legislative contests to be held within<br>seven days after giving notice to the affected auditors that recounts must be<br>conducted.The secretary of state shall fix the date or dates of the recounts ofstatewide races to be held within fourteen days after giving notice to the auditors that<br>recounts must be conducted. Within four days after the canvass of votes by the<br>county canvassing board or other political subdivision canvassing board, the county<br>auditor or other political subdivision election official shall fix the date for recountsPage No. 1limited to the county, those cities within the county which combined the election with<br>the county, or other political subdivision. The date must be within eight days after<br>the canvass. In all recount proceedings, the county auditor or other election official,<br>as appropriate, shall send notice of the date, place, and time of the recount to all<br>candidates and petitioners involved by certified mail.5.For recounts conducted by counties of federal, state, district, and county offices,<br>measures, and questions, the county auditor must conduct the recount and may<br>employ up to four qualified electors of the county to assist in the recount.Thecounty auditor shall review all paper and electronic voting system ballots and<br>associated records, whether the ballots were counted at the precinct or the county<br>canvass, and all absentee ballots cast pursuant to section 16.1-07-09 to determine<br>which ballots were cast and counted according to the law, including that the ballots<br>were properly initialed and that the initials found on the ballots are verified as those<br>of the precinct election board members. The county auditor shall check the precinct<br>count and the count of the county canvassing board.If the county auditor is acandidate involved in the recount, the county auditor is disqualified from acting<br>thereon, and the county recorder shall perform the duties required of the county<br>auditor by this section. For recounts conducted by political subdivisions other than<br>counties of local offices, measures, and questions, the election officer in a political<br>subdivision shall administer a recount in the same manner as is required under this<br>subsection for counties with respect to political subdivision ballot measures,<br>questions, or bond issues.6.a.The individuals entitled to participate at the recount are:(1)Each candidate involved in the recount, either personally or by a<br>representative.(2)A qualified elector favoring each side of a question if the recount involves<br>a question or proposition submitted to a vote of the electorate.b.The individuals allowed to participate may challenge the acceptance or<br>exclusion of any ballot.The individual challenging a ballot must state thereason for the challenge based upon the law, and the county auditor or other<br>political subdivision election official shall count the challenged ballot as the<br>auditor or election official determines proper and then shall set the ballot aside<br>with a notation that it was challenged and how it was counted.7.At the conclusion of the recount, the county auditor or other election official shall<br>submit all challenged ballots to the recount board for decision. Except for political<br>subdivision recounts other than counties, the recount board must be composed of<br>the state's attorney of the county, the chairman of the board of county<br>commissioners, and the county recorder. Unless otherwise specified by law, for a<br>political subdivision other than a county, the governing body of the political<br>subdivision shall appoint the recount board. An individual may not serve on the<br>recount board if the individual has anything of value bet or wagered on the result of<br>the election, is a candidate for the office being recounted, or is the husband, wife,<br>father,mother,father-in-law,mother-in-law,son,daughter,son-in-law,daughter-in-law, brother, or sister, whether by birth or marriage, of the whole or the<br>half-blood, of any candidate involved in the recount. If any of the members of the<br>recount board are disqualified or cannot serve for any other reason, the members of<br>the board of county commissioners or other political subdivision governing body who<br>would be qualified to serve on the board shall appoint disinterested qualified electors<br>of the county or other political subdivision to serve as alternates. The recount board<br>shall review all challenged ballots and on majority vote shall decide how those<br>ballots are counted. The recount board is authorized to initial all absentee ballots<br>cast under section 16.1-07-09 that were not considered or counted at the various<br>precincts in the county for the reasons provided in sections 16.1-07-11 andPage No. 216.1-07-12 or by the county canvassing boards as provided in section 16.1-15-19.<br>The decision of the recount board is final, subject to the right to contest the election<br>as provided in this chapter.If during the recount a recess is called, the countyauditor or other political subdivision election official shall take appropriate steps to<br>safeguard the ballots.8.The county auditor or other election official shall certify the results of the recount no<br>later than three days after the recount. The recount result is the official result of the<br>election in the county or other political subdivision.The county auditor or otherelection official shall prepare a corrected abstract of the votes. In a recount limited<br>to the county, city, or other political subdivision, if the corrected abstract shows no<br>change in the outcome of the election, no further action may be taken.If thecorrected abstract changes the outcome of the election, the county auditor or other<br>election official shall issue certificates of nomination or election accordingly and shall<br>certify the new result of a question submitted to the qualified electors. In the case of<br>a city election that is combined with a county election, the county auditor shall certify<br>the new results of the election to the city auditor who is responsible for issuing new<br>certificates of election if applicable.9.In presidential, congressional, statewide, judicial district, multicounty district, or<br>legislative recounts, the county auditor, no later than three days after the recount,<br>shall send by certified mail a certified copy of the corrected abstract to the secretary<br>of state. The secretary of state immediately shall assemble the state canvassing<br>board, who shall canvass the corrected abstracts and certify the election results.<br>The secretary of state shall issue certificates of election or nomination or record the<br>approval or disapproval of a question submitted to the qualified electors accordingly.10.The expenses incurred in a recount of a county election must be paid by the county<br>on a warrant by the county auditor. The expenses incurred in a recount of a political<br>subdivision other than a county election must be paid by that political subdivision.<br>The expenses incurred in a recount of a city election must be paid by the city on a<br>warrant by the city auditor. The expenses incurred in a recount of a presidential,<br>congressional, state, judicial district, multicounty district, or legislative election must<br>be paid by the state from the general fund upon approval by the secretary of state of<br>a statement of expenses received from the county auditors. The expenses incurred<br>in a recount demanded under subsection 2 of section 16.1-16-01 must be paid by<br>the secretary of state or county auditor from the bond submitted by the individual<br>requesting the recount.11.This section also applies to city elections that are not combined with the county<br>except the city auditor, to the extent applicable, shall perform the duties of the<br>county auditor.16.1-16-02. Who may contest election. A defeated candidate or ten qualified electorsmay contest the nomination or election of any person or the approval or rejection of any question<br>or proposition submitted to a vote of the electorate, pursuant to chapters 16.1-04, 16.1-05,<br>16.1-06, 16.1-07, 16.1-08.1, 16.1-09, 16.1-10, and 16.1-11. In a county election to change the<br>county seat or to change the boundaries of the county, the complaint must be filed against the<br>board of county commissioners, who shall appear and defend the contest action.16.1-16-03. Commencement of action - Parties - Status of contestee. An action tocontest an election must be commenced by service of a summons and verified complaint. The<br>party instituting the action must be known as the contestant, and the party against whom the<br>action is instituted must be known as the contestee. In a contest of an election, the person<br>holding the certificate of election shall take possession and discharge the duties of the office until<br>the contest action is finally decided.16.1-16-04. Time for commencement of action. Any action to contest an electionmust be commenced and the complaint must be filed in the district court of the contestee'sPage No. 3county of residence within five days after final certification of a recount by the appropriate<br>canvassing board or within fourteen days after the final certification by the appropriate<br>canvassing board if no recount is to be conducted. However, if the grounds for the action are the<br>illegal payment of money or other valuable thing subsequent to the filing of any statement of<br>expenses required by this title or if the contestee does not or cannot meet the qualifications to<br>hold the office as required by law, the action may be commenced at any time. The contestee<br>shall serve and file an answer within fourteen days after service of the contest summons and<br>complaint.16.1-16-05. Grounds for election contest. An election contest may be commenced forany of the following causes:1.If the contestee does not or cannot meet the qualifications to hold the office as<br>required by law.2.Because of illegal votes or erroneous or fraudulent voting, count, canvass, or<br>recount of votes.16.1-16-06.Election contest to be tried as civil action - Precedence on courtcalendar. Election contest actions must be tried as civil actions to the court without a jury. The<br>district court shall set the hearing on the contest action not more than ten days after the filing of<br>the contest answer. Election contests must take precedence over regular court business so<br>elections are determined as soon as practicable. The district court judge shall order a special<br>term of the court if no term is in progress when the election contest complaint is filed.16.1-16-07. Contest involving irregularity of ballots - Preservation of ballots. Eitherthe contestant or the contestee, within the time provided by this title for the preservation of<br>ballots, may give notice by certified mail to the county recorder of any county where the<br>contestant or the contestee desires the ballots preserved, that an election contest is pending in a<br>designated court. Thereupon, it is the duty of the county recorder to preserve all the paper<br>ballots and electronic voting system ballots and associated records until the contest has been<br>finally determined.16.1-16-08. Judgment in election contest action.1.The judge in an election contest action shall pronounce judgment on which<br>candidate was elected or nominated and whether any question or proposition was<br>approved or rejected.2.The appropriate officer shall issue a certificate to the person declared elected or<br>nominated in accordance with the judgment.Any certificate of nomination orelection previously issued that is in conflict with the judgment is annulled by the<br>court's judgment.3.If the court declares that the election resulted in a tie, the election must be<br>determined by law.4.If the court declares that no one was elected or nominated and sets aside the<br>election, the office must be deemed vacant and any certificate of election or<br>nomination previously issued is annulled. The vacancy must be filled according to<br>law. This subsection does not apply if an incumbent is in office and is entitled to<br>serve until a successor is duly elected and qualified, in which event the incumbent<br>may only be removed by impeachment.5.In the discretion of the court, court costs may be awarded on the following bases:a.If the contest action is dismissed for insufficient evidence or want of<br>prosecution, or if the court confirms the election results, judgment for costs<br>must be for the contestee and against the contestant.Page No. 4b.If an election is annulled for errors or malfeasance of any election official during<br>any part of the election procedure, the costs must be a charge against the state<br>or political subdivision in which the election was held.c.When an election is annulled on any other ground or when the contestant is<br>declared elected, judgment for costs must be for the contestant and against the<br>contestee.6.Nothing in this chapter may be construed to authorize a nomination or election to be<br>set aside because of illegal votes unless either of the following is shown, that:a.The contestee had knowledge of or connived in the illegal votes.b.If the number of illegal votes is taken from the contestee, it would reduce the<br>number of the contestee's legal votes below the number of votes cast for some<br>other person for the same nomination or election, after deducting any illegal<br>votes from the other person.16.1-16-09. Appeal of election contest judgment. An appeal to the supreme court ofthe judgment in an election contest action may be had by filing a notice of appeal with the clerk of<br>the trial court within ten days of the date of the service of notice of entry of the judgment.<br>Appeals of election contest actions must be conducted in the manner provided by the North<br>Dakota Rules of Appellate Procedure.Election contest appeals must take precedence overregular court business so election results can be determined as soon as practicable. An appeal<br>may be brought on for hearing before the supreme court at any time upon ten days' notice by<br>either party and must be determined in a summary manner.16.1-16-10.Legislative contest of election.Legislative election contests must bedetermined in court as provided in this chapter for other contests. No legislative election may be<br>contested before either house of the legislative assembly.16.1-16-11.Answer to legislative statement of contest.Repealed by S.L. 1987,ch. 259,</div></article><aside class="right-sidebar"><div class="related-sidebar"><h3><span class="emoji">⚖️</span> State Laws</h3><ul class="state-laws-list"><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alabama">The State Laws of Alabama</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alaska">The State Laws of Alaska</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arizona">The State Laws of Arizona</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arkansas">The State Laws of Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-california">The State Laws of California</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-colorado">The State Laws of Colorado</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-connecticut">The State Laws of Connecticut</a></li><li><a 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height:815px; text-align:center;\"\u003eLoading PDF...\u003c/div\u003e\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\"\u003e var pdf_url = 'https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t161/pdf/t161c16.pdf'; $(document).ready(function() { var embedwindow = $(\"#embed_document\"); if ($.browser.msie){ embedwindow.html('\u003cembed src=\"'+pdf_url+'\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\"\u003e\u003c/embed\u003e'); } else { embedwindow.html('\u003ciframe style=\"width:100%; height:100%;\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/gview?url='+window.escape(pdf_url)+'\u0026embedded=true\" frameborder=\"0\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e'); } });\u003c/script\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cnoframes\u003eCHAPTER 16.1-16RECOUNTS AND CONTEST OF ELECTIONS16.1-16-01. Election recounts. A recount of any primary, special, or general election fornomination or election to a congressional, state, district, legislative, county, or city office, or for\u003cbr\u003ethe approval or disapproval of any measure, question, or bond issue submitted to the qualified\u003cbr\u003eelectors of this state or one of its political subdivisions must be conducted according to guidelines\u003cbr\u003eestablished by the secretary of state and as follows:1.A recount must be conducted when:a.Any individual failed to be nominated in a primary election by one percent or\u003cbr\u003eless of the highest vote cast for a candidate for the office sought.b.Any individual failed to be elected in a general or special election by one-half of\u003cbr\u003eone percent or less of the highest vote cast for a candidate for that office.c.A question, measure, or bond issue submitted to the qualified electors has\u003cbr\u003ebeen decided by a margin not exceeding one-fourth of one percent of the total\u003cbr\u003evote cast for and against the question at any election.2.A demand for a recount may be made by any of the following:a.Any individual who failed to be nominated in a primary election by more than\u003cbr\u003eone percent and less than two percent of the highest vote cast for a candidate\u003cbr\u003efor the office sought.b.Any individual who failed to be elected in a general or special election by more\u003cbr\u003ethan one-half of one percent and less than two percent of the highest vote cast\u003cbr\u003efor a candidate for that office.3.A demand for a recount must be made within three days after the canvass of the\u003cbr\u003evotes by the county canvassing board in the case of county elections and city\u003cbr\u003eelections that are combined with the county and by the state canvassing board in the\u003cbr\u003ecase of presidential, congressional, state, judicial district, multicounty district, or\u003cbr\u003elegislative elections.The demand must be in writing, must recite one of theconditions in subsection 2 as a basis for the recount, must contain a bond in an\u003cbr\u003eamount previously established by the auditor or auditors doing the recount sufficient\u003cbr\u003eto pay the cost of the recount, and must be filed with:a.The secretary of state when the recount is for a congressional, state, district, or\u003cbr\u003elegislative office.b.The county auditor when the recount is for a county office or city office when a\u003cbr\u003ecity election is combined with the county.4.Within four days after the canvass of the votes by the state canvassing board in the\u003cbr\u003ecase of presidential, congressional, state, judicial district, multicounty district, or\u003cbr\u003elegislative elections, the secretary of state shall notify all the county auditors to\u003cbr\u003econduct recounts as required by subsection 1 and, when a timely recount demand is\u003cbr\u003ereceived and it is in proper form, as required by subsection 2. The secretary of state\u003cbr\u003eshall fix the date or dates of the recounts of legislative contests to be held within\u003cbr\u003eseven days after giving notice to the affected auditors that recounts must be\u003cbr\u003econducted.The secretary of state shall fix the date or dates of the recounts ofstatewide races to be held within fourteen days after giving notice to the auditors that\u003cbr\u003erecounts must be conducted. Within four days after the canvass of votes by the\u003cbr\u003ecounty canvassing board or other political subdivision canvassing board, the county\u003cbr\u003eauditor or other political subdivision election official shall fix the date for recountsPage No. 1limited to the county, those cities within the county which combined the election with\u003cbr\u003ethe county, or other political subdivision. The date must be within eight days after\u003cbr\u003ethe canvass. In all recount proceedings, the county auditor or other election official,\u003cbr\u003eas appropriate, shall send notice of the date, place, and time of the recount to all\u003cbr\u003ecandidates and petitioners involved by certified mail.5.For recounts conducted by counties of federal, state, district, and county offices,\u003cbr\u003emeasures, and questions, the county auditor must conduct the recount and may\u003cbr\u003eemploy up to four qualified electors of the county to assist in the recount.Thecounty auditor shall review all paper and electronic voting system ballots and\u003cbr\u003eassociated records, whether the ballots were counted at the precinct or the county\u003cbr\u003ecanvass, and all absentee ballots cast pursuant to section 16.1-07-09 to determine\u003cbr\u003ewhich ballots were cast and counted according to the law, including that the ballots\u003cbr\u003ewere properly initialed and that the initials found on the ballots are verified as those\u003cbr\u003eof the precinct election board members. The county auditor shall check the precinct\u003cbr\u003ecount and the count of the county canvassing board.If the county auditor is acandidate involved in the recount, the county auditor is disqualified from acting\u003cbr\u003ethereon, and the county recorder shall perform the duties required of the county\u003cbr\u003eauditor by this section. For recounts conducted by political subdivisions other than\u003cbr\u003ecounties of local offices, measures, and questions, the election officer in a political\u003cbr\u003esubdivision shall administer a recount in the same manner as is required under this\u003cbr\u003esubsection for counties with respect to political subdivision ballot measures,\u003cbr\u003equestions, or bond issues.6.a.The individuals entitled to participate at the recount are:(1)Each candidate involved in the recount, either personally or by a\u003cbr\u003erepresentative.(2)A qualified elector favoring each side of a question if the recount involves\u003cbr\u003ea question or proposition submitted to a vote of the electorate.b.The individuals allowed to participate may challenge the acceptance or\u003cbr\u003eexclusion of any ballot.The individual challenging a ballot must state thereason for the challenge based upon the law, and the county auditor or other\u003cbr\u003epolitical subdivision election official shall count the challenged ballot as the\u003cbr\u003eauditor or election official determines proper and then shall set the ballot aside\u003cbr\u003ewith a notation that it was challenged and how it was counted.7.At the conclusion of the recount, the county auditor or other election official shall\u003cbr\u003esubmit all challenged ballots to the recount board for decision. Except for political\u003cbr\u003esubdivision recounts other than counties, the recount board must be composed of\u003cbr\u003ethe state's attorney of the county, the chairman of the board of county\u003cbr\u003ecommissioners, and the county recorder. Unless otherwise specified by law, for a\u003cbr\u003epolitical subdivision other than a county, the governing body of the political\u003cbr\u003esubdivision shall appoint the recount board. An individual may not serve on the\u003cbr\u003erecount board if the individual has anything of value bet or wagered on the result of\u003cbr\u003ethe election, is a candidate for the office being recounted, or is the husband, wife,\u003cbr\u003efather,mother,father-in-law,mother-in-law,son,daughter,son-in-law,daughter-in-law, brother, or sister, whether by birth or marriage, of the whole or the\u003cbr\u003ehalf-blood, of any candidate involved in the recount. If any of the members of the\u003cbr\u003erecount board are disqualified or cannot serve for any other reason, the members of\u003cbr\u003ethe board of county commissioners or other political subdivision governing body who\u003cbr\u003ewould be qualified to serve on the board shall appoint disinterested qualified electors\u003cbr\u003eof the county or other political subdivision to serve as alternates. The recount board\u003cbr\u003eshall review all challenged ballots and on majority vote shall decide how those\u003cbr\u003eballots are counted. The recount board is authorized to initial all absentee ballots\u003cbr\u003ecast under section 16.1-07-09 that were not considered or counted at the various\u003cbr\u003eprecincts in the county for the reasons provided in sections 16.1-07-11 andPage No. 216.1-07-12 or by the county canvassing boards as provided in section 16.1-15-19.\u003cbr\u003eThe decision of the recount board is final, subject to the right to contest the election\u003cbr\u003eas provided in this chapter.If during the recount a recess is called, the countyauditor or other political subdivision election official shall take appropriate steps to\u003cbr\u003esafeguard the ballots.8.The county auditor or other election official shall certify the results of the recount no\u003cbr\u003elater than three days after the recount. The recount result is the official result of the\u003cbr\u003eelection in the county or other political subdivision.The county auditor or otherelection official shall prepare a corrected abstract of the votes. In a recount limited\u003cbr\u003eto the county, city, or other political subdivision, if the corrected abstract shows no\u003cbr\u003echange in the outcome of the election, no further action may be taken.If thecorrected abstract changes the outcome of the election, the county auditor or other\u003cbr\u003eelection official shall issue certificates of nomination or election accordingly and shall\u003cbr\u003ecertify the new result of a question submitted to the qualified electors. In the case of\u003cbr\u003ea city election that is combined with a county election, the county auditor shall certify\u003cbr\u003ethe new results of the election to the city auditor who is responsible for issuing new\u003cbr\u003ecertificates of election if applicable.9.In presidential, congressional, statewide, judicial district, multicounty district, or\u003cbr\u003elegislative recounts, the county auditor, no later than three days after the recount,\u003cbr\u003eshall send by certified mail a certified copy of the corrected abstract to the secretary\u003cbr\u003eof state. The secretary of state immediately shall assemble the state canvassing\u003cbr\u003eboard, who shall canvass the corrected abstracts and certify the election results.\u003cbr\u003eThe secretary of state shall issue certificates of election or nomination or record the\u003cbr\u003eapproval or disapproval of a question submitted to the qualified electors accordingly.10.The expenses incurred in a recount of a county election must be paid by the county\u003cbr\u003eon a warrant by the county auditor. The expenses incurred in a recount of a political\u003cbr\u003esubdivision other than a county election must be paid by that political subdivision.\u003cbr\u003eThe expenses incurred in a recount of a city election must be paid by the city on a\u003cbr\u003ewarrant by the city auditor. The expenses incurred in a recount of a presidential,\u003cbr\u003econgressional, state, judicial district, multicounty district, or legislative election must\u003cbr\u003ebe paid by the state from the general fund upon approval by the secretary of state of\u003cbr\u003ea statement of expenses received from the county auditors. The expenses incurred\u003cbr\u003ein a recount demanded under subsection 2 of section 16.1-16-01 must be paid by\u003cbr\u003ethe secretary of state or county auditor from the bond submitted by the individual\u003cbr\u003erequesting the recount.11.This section also applies to city elections that are not combined with the county\u003cbr\u003eexcept the city auditor, to the extent applicable, shall perform the duties of the\u003cbr\u003ecounty auditor.16.1-16-02. Who may contest election. A defeated candidate or ten qualified electorsmay contest the nomination or election of any person or the approval or rejection of any question\u003cbr\u003eor proposition submitted to a vote of the electorate, pursuant to chapters 16.1-04, 16.1-05,\u003cbr\u003e16.1-06, 16.1-07, 16.1-08.1, 16.1-09, 16.1-10, and 16.1-11. In a county election to change the\u003cbr\u003ecounty seat or to change the boundaries of the county, the complaint must be filed against the\u003cbr\u003eboard of county commissioners, who shall appear and defend the contest action.16.1-16-03. Commencement of action - Parties - Status of contestee. An action tocontest an election must be commenced by service of a summons and verified complaint. The\u003cbr\u003eparty instituting the action must be known as the contestant, and the party against whom the\u003cbr\u003eaction is instituted must be known as the contestee. In a contest of an election, the person\u003cbr\u003eholding the certificate of election shall take possession and discharge the duties of the office until\u003cbr\u003ethe contest action is finally decided.16.1-16-04. Time for commencement of action. Any action to contest an electionmust be commenced and the complaint must be filed in the district court of the contestee'sPage No. 3county of residence within five days after final certification of a recount by the appropriate\u003cbr\u003ecanvassing board or within fourteen days after the final certification by the appropriate\u003cbr\u003ecanvassing board if no recount is to be conducted. However, if the grounds for the action are the\u003cbr\u003eillegal payment of money or other valuable thing subsequent to the filing of any statement of\u003cbr\u003eexpenses required by this title or if the contestee does not or cannot meet the qualifications to\u003cbr\u003ehold the office as required by law, the action may be commenced at any time. The contestee\u003cbr\u003eshall serve and file an answer within fourteen days after service of the contest summons and\u003cbr\u003ecomplaint.16.1-16-05. Grounds for election contest. An election contest may be commenced forany of the following causes:1.If the contestee does not or cannot meet the qualifications to hold the office as\u003cbr\u003erequired by law.2.Because of illegal votes or erroneous or fraudulent voting, count, canvass, or\u003cbr\u003erecount of votes.16.1-16-06.Election contest to be tried as civil action - Precedence on courtcalendar. Election contest actions must be tried as civil actions to the court without a jury. The\u003cbr\u003edistrict court shall set the hearing on the contest action not more than ten days after the filing of\u003cbr\u003ethe contest answer. Election contests must take precedence over regular court business so\u003cbr\u003eelections are determined as soon as practicable. The district court judge shall order a special\u003cbr\u003eterm of the court if no term is in progress when the election contest complaint is filed.16.1-16-07. Contest involving irregularity of ballots - Preservation of ballots. Eitherthe contestant or the contestee, within the time provided by this title for the preservation of\u003cbr\u003eballots, may give notice by certified mail to the county recorder of any county where the\u003cbr\u003econtestant or the contestee desires the ballots preserved, that an election contest is pending in a\u003cbr\u003edesignated court. Thereupon, it is the duty of the county recorder to preserve all the paper\u003cbr\u003eballots and electronic voting system ballots and associated records until the contest has been\u003cbr\u003efinally determined.16.1-16-08. Judgment in election contest action.1.The judge in an election contest action shall pronounce judgment on which\u003cbr\u003ecandidate was elected or nominated and whether any question or proposition was\u003cbr\u003eapproved or rejected.2.The appropriate officer shall issue a certificate to the person declared elected or\u003cbr\u003enominated in accordance with the judgment.Any certificate of nomination orelection previously issued that is in conflict with the judgment is annulled by the\u003cbr\u003ecourt's judgment.3.If the court declares that the election resulted in a tie, the election must be\u003cbr\u003edetermined by law.4.If the court declares that no one was elected or nominated and sets aside the\u003cbr\u003eelection, the office must be deemed vacant and any certificate of election or\u003cbr\u003enomination previously issued is annulled. The vacancy must be filled according to\u003cbr\u003elaw. This subsection does not apply if an incumbent is in office and is entitled to\u003cbr\u003eserve until a successor is duly elected and qualified, in which event the incumbent\u003cbr\u003emay only be removed by impeachment.5.In the discretion of the court, court costs may be awarded on the following bases:a.If the contest action is dismissed for insufficient evidence or want of\u003cbr\u003eprosecution, or if the court confirms the election results, judgment for costs\u003cbr\u003emust be for the contestee and against the contestant.Page No. 4b.If an election is annulled for errors or malfeasance of any election official during\u003cbr\u003eany part of the election procedure, the costs must be a charge against the state\u003cbr\u003eor political subdivision in which the election was held.c.When an election is annulled on any other ground or when the contestant is\u003cbr\u003edeclared elected, judgment for costs must be for the contestant and against the\u003cbr\u003econtestee.6.Nothing in this chapter may be construed to authorize a nomination or election to be\u003cbr\u003eset aside because of illegal votes unless either of the following is shown, that:a.The contestee had knowledge of or connived in the illegal votes.b.If the number of illegal votes is taken from the contestee, it would reduce the\u003cbr\u003enumber of the contestee's legal votes below the number of votes cast for some\u003cbr\u003eother person for the same nomination or election, after deducting any illegal\u003cbr\u003evotes from the other person.16.1-16-09. Appeal of election contest judgment. An appeal to the supreme court ofthe judgment in an election contest action may be had by filing a notice of appeal with the clerk of\u003cbr\u003ethe trial court within ten days of the date of the service of notice of entry of the judgment.\u003cbr\u003eAppeals of election contest actions must be conducted in the manner provided by the North\u003cbr\u003eDakota Rules of Appellate Procedure.Election contest appeals must take precedence overregular court business so election results can be determined as soon as practicable. An appeal\u003cbr\u003emay be brought on for hearing before the supreme court at any time upon ten days' notice by\u003cbr\u003eeither party and must be determined in a summary manner.16.1-16-10.Legislative contest of election.Legislative election contests must bedetermined in court as provided in this chapter for other contests. No legislative election may be\u003cbr\u003econtested before either house of the legislative assembly.16.1-16-11.Answer to legislative statement of contest.Repealed by S.L. 1987,ch. 259,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3c:[\"$\",\"article\",null,{\"className\":\"article-content\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"article-header\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/\",\"className\":\"article-category\",\"children\":[\"North Dakota\",\" Statutes\"]}],[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"article-title\",\"children\":\"16.1-16 Recounts and Contest of Elections\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"article-body 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