30.1-04 Intestate Succession

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CHAPTER 30.1-04INTESTATE SUCCESSION30.1-04-01. (2-101) Intestate estate.1.Any part of a decedent's estate not effectively disposed of by will passes by intestate<br>succession to the decedent's heirs as prescribed in this title, except as modified by<br>the decedent's will.2.A decedent, by will, may expressly exclude or limit the right of an individual or class<br>to succeed to property of the decedent passing by intestate succession.If thatindividual or a member of that class survives the decedent, the share of the<br>decedent's intestate estate to which that individual or class would have succeeded<br>passes as if that individual or each member of that class had disclaimed the<br>intestate share.30.1-04-02. (2-102) Share of spouse. The intestate share of a decedent's survivingspouse is:1.The entire intestate estate if:a.No descendant or parent of the decedent survives the decedent; orb.All of the decedent's surviving descendants are also descendants of the<br>surviving spouse and there is no other descendant of the surviving spouse who<br>survives the decedent.2.The first three hundred thousand dollars, plus three-fourths of any balance of the<br>intestate estate, if no descendant of the decedent survives the decedent, but a<br>parent of the decedent survives the decedent.3.The first two hundred twenty-five thousand dollars, plus one-half of any balance of<br>the intestate, if all of the decedent's surviving descendants are also descendants of<br>the surviving spouse and the surviving spouse has one or more surviving<br>descendants who are not descendants of the decedent.4.The first one hundred fifty thousand dollars, plus one-half of any balance of the<br>intestate estate, if one or more of the decedent's surviving descendants are not<br>descendants of the surviving spouse.30.1-04-03. (2-103) Share of heirs other than surviving spouse.Any part of theintestate estate not passing to a decedent's surviving spouse under section 30.1-04-02, or the<br>entire intestate estate if there is no surviving spouse, passes in the following order to the<br>individuals who survive the decedent:1.To the decedent's descendants by representation.2.If there is no surviving descendant, to the decedent's parents equally if both survive,<br>or to the surviving parent.3.If there is no surviving descendant or parent, to the descendants of the decedent's<br>parents or either of them by representation.4.If there is no surviving descendant, parent, or descendant of a parent, but the<br>decedent is survived on both the paternal and maternal sides by one or more<br>grandparents or descendants of grandparents:Page No. 1a.Half to the decedent's paternal grandparents equally if both survive, or to the<br>surviving paternal grandparent, or to the descendants of the decedent's<br>paternal grandparents or either of them if both are deceased, the descendants<br>taking by representation; andb.Half to the decedent's maternal grandparents equally if both survive, or to the<br>surviving maternal grandparent, or to the descendants of the decedent's<br>maternal grandparents or either of them if both are deceased, the descendants<br>taking by representation.5.If there is no surviving descendant, parent, or descendant of a parent, but the<br>decedent is survived by one or more grandparents or descendants of grandparents<br>on the paternal but not the maternal side, or on the maternal but not the paternal<br>side, to the decedent's relatives on the side with one or more surviving members in<br>the manner as described in subsection 4.6.If there is no surviving spouse, descendant, parent, descendant of a parent,<br>grandparent, or descendant of a grandparent, but the intestate decedent has one<br>deceased spouse who has one or more descendants who survive the decedent, to<br>those descendants by representation or has more than one deceased spouse who<br>has one or more descendants who survive the decedent, the estate is divided into as<br>many equal shares as there are deceased spouses, each share passing to those<br>descendants by representation.30.1-04-03.1.(2-113) Individuals related to decedent through two lines.Anindividual who is related to the decedent through two lines of relationship is entitled to only a<br>single share based on the relationship that would entitle the individual to the larger share.30.1-04-04. (2-104) Requirement that heir survive decedent for one hundred twentyhours - Individual in gestation.1.For purposes of intestate succession, homestead allowance, and exempt property,<br>and except as otherwise provided in subsection 2:a.An individual who was born before a decedent's death but who fails to survive<br>the decedent by one hundred twenty hours is deemed to have predeceased the<br>decedent. If it is not established by clear and convincing evidence that an<br>individual who was born before the decedent's death survived the decedent by<br>one hundred twenty hours, it is deemed that the individual failed to survive for<br>the required period.b.An individual who was in gestation at a decedent's death is deemed to be living<br>at the decedent's death if the individual lives one hundred twenty hours after<br>birth. If it is not established by clear and convincing evidence that an individual<br>who was in gestation at the decedent's death lived one hundred twenty hours<br>after birth, it is deemed that the individual failed to survive for the required<br>period.2.This section does not apply if it would result in a taking of the intestate estate by the<br>state under section 30.1-04-05.30.1-04-05. (2-105) No taker. If there is no taker under the provisions of this title, theintestate estate passes to the state for the support of the common schools and an action for the<br>recovery of such property and to reduce it into the possession of the state or for its sale and<br>conveyance may be brought by the attorney general or by the state's attorney in the district court<br>of the county in which the property is situated.30.1-04-06. (2-106) Representation. 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height:815px; text-align:center;\"\u003eLoading PDF...\u003c/div\u003e\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\"\u003e var pdf_url = 'https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t301/pdf/t301c04.pdf'; $(document).ready(function() { var embedwindow = $(\"#embed_document\"); if ($.browser.msie){ embedwindow.html('\u003cembed src=\"'+pdf_url+'\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\"\u003e\u003c/embed\u003e'); } else { embedwindow.html('\u003ciframe style=\"width:100%; height:100%;\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/gview?url='+window.escape(pdf_url)+'\u0026embedded=true\" frameborder=\"0\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e'); } });\u003c/script\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cnoframes\u003eCHAPTER 30.1-04INTESTATE SUCCESSION30.1-04-01. (2-101) Intestate estate.1.Any part of a decedent's estate not effectively disposed of by will passes by intestate\u003cbr\u003esuccession to the decedent's heirs as prescribed in this title, except as modified by\u003cbr\u003ethe decedent's will.2.A decedent, by will, may expressly exclude or limit the right of an individual or class\u003cbr\u003eto succeed to property of the decedent passing by intestate succession.If thatindividual or a member of that class survives the decedent, the share of the\u003cbr\u003edecedent's intestate estate to which that individual or class would have succeeded\u003cbr\u003epasses as if that individual or each member of that class had disclaimed the\u003cbr\u003eintestate share.30.1-04-02. (2-102) Share of spouse. The intestate share of a decedent's survivingspouse is:1.The entire intestate estate if:a.No descendant or parent of the decedent survives the decedent; orb.All of the decedent's surviving descendants are also descendants of the\u003cbr\u003esurviving spouse and there is no other descendant of the surviving spouse who\u003cbr\u003esurvives the decedent.2.The first three hundred thousand dollars, plus three-fourths of any balance of the\u003cbr\u003eintestate estate, if no descendant of the decedent survives the decedent, but a\u003cbr\u003eparent of the decedent survives the decedent.3.The first two hundred twenty-five thousand dollars, plus one-half of any balance of\u003cbr\u003ethe intestate, if all of the decedent's surviving descendants are also descendants of\u003cbr\u003ethe surviving spouse and the surviving spouse has one or more surviving\u003cbr\u003edescendants who are not descendants of the decedent.4.The first one hundred fifty thousand dollars, plus one-half of any balance of the\u003cbr\u003eintestate estate, if one or more of the decedent's surviving descendants are not\u003cbr\u003edescendants of the surviving spouse.30.1-04-03. (2-103) Share of heirs other than surviving spouse.Any part of theintestate estate not passing to a decedent's surviving spouse under section 30.1-04-02, or the\u003cbr\u003eentire intestate estate if there is no surviving spouse, passes in the following order to the\u003cbr\u003eindividuals who survive the decedent:1.To the decedent's descendants by representation.2.If there is no surviving descendant, to the decedent's parents equally if both survive,\u003cbr\u003eor to the surviving parent.3.If there is no surviving descendant or parent, to the descendants of the decedent's\u003cbr\u003eparents or either of them by representation.4.If there is no surviving descendant, parent, or descendant of a parent, but the\u003cbr\u003edecedent is survived on both the paternal and maternal sides by one or more\u003cbr\u003egrandparents or descendants of grandparents:Page No. 1a.Half to the decedent's paternal grandparents equally if both survive, or to the\u003cbr\u003esurviving paternal grandparent, or to the descendants of the decedent's\u003cbr\u003epaternal grandparents or either of them if both are deceased, the descendants\u003cbr\u003etaking by representation; andb.Half to the decedent's maternal grandparents equally if both survive, or to the\u003cbr\u003esurviving maternal grandparent, or to the descendants of the decedent's\u003cbr\u003ematernal grandparents or either of them if both are deceased, the descendants\u003cbr\u003etaking by representation.5.If there is no surviving descendant, parent, or descendant of a parent, but the\u003cbr\u003edecedent is survived by one or more grandparents or descendants of grandparents\u003cbr\u003eon the paternal but not the maternal side, or on the maternal but not the paternal\u003cbr\u003eside, to the decedent's relatives on the side with one or more surviving members in\u003cbr\u003ethe manner as described in subsection 4.6.If there is no surviving spouse, descendant, parent, descendant of a parent,\u003cbr\u003egrandparent, or descendant of a grandparent, but the intestate decedent has one\u003cbr\u003edeceased spouse who has one or more descendants who survive the decedent, to\u003cbr\u003ethose descendants by representation or has more than one deceased spouse who\u003cbr\u003ehas one or more descendants who survive the decedent, the estate is divided into as\u003cbr\u003emany equal shares as there are deceased spouses, each share passing to those\u003cbr\u003edescendants by representation.30.1-04-03.1.(2-113) Individuals related to decedent through two lines.Anindividual who is related to the decedent through two lines of relationship is entitled to only a\u003cbr\u003esingle share based on the relationship that would entitle the individual to the larger share.30.1-04-04. (2-104) Requirement that heir survive decedent for one hundred twentyhours - Individual in gestation.1.For purposes of intestate succession, homestead allowance, and exempt property,\u003cbr\u003eand except as otherwise provided in subsection 2:a.An individual who was born before a decedent's death but who fails to survive\u003cbr\u003ethe decedent by one hundred twenty hours is deemed to have predeceased the\u003cbr\u003edecedent. If it is not established by clear and convincing evidence that an\u003cbr\u003eindividual who was born before the decedent's death survived the decedent by\u003cbr\u003eone hundred twenty hours, it is deemed that the individual failed to survive for\u003cbr\u003ethe required period.b.An individual who was in gestation at a decedent's death is deemed to be living\u003cbr\u003eat the decedent's death if the individual lives one hundred twenty hours after\u003cbr\u003ebirth. If it is not established by clear and convincing evidence that an individual\u003cbr\u003ewho was in gestation at the decedent's death lived one hundred twenty hours\u003cbr\u003eafter birth, it is deemed that the individual failed to survive for the required\u003cbr\u003eperiod.2.This section does not apply if it would result in a taking of the intestate estate by the\u003cbr\u003estate under section 30.1-04-05.30.1-04-05. (2-105) No taker. If there is no taker under the provisions of this title, theintestate estate passes to the state for the support of the common schools and an action for the\u003cbr\u003erecovery of such property and to reduce it into the possession of the state or for its sale and\u003cbr\u003econveyance may be brought by the attorney general or by the state's attorney in the district court\u003cbr\u003eof the county in which the property is situated.30.1-04-06. (2-106) Representation. 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