32-42 Alternative Dispute Resolution

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CHAPTER 32-42ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION32-42-01. Definitions. In this chapter:1."Alternative dispute resolution" means the resolution of a health care malpractice<br>claim in a manner other than through a health care malpractice action.2."Claimant" means any person who alleges a health care malpractice claim, and any<br>person on whose behalf the claim is alleged, including the decedent in the case of<br>an action brought through or on behalf of an estate.3."Health care malpractice action" means a claim for relief brought against a health<br>care provider, or other defendant joined in the action, regardless of the theory of<br>liability on which the claim is based, in which the claimant alleges a health care<br>malpractice claim.4."Health care malpractice claim" means a claim brought against a health care<br>provider or other defendant joined in a claim alleging that an injury was suffered by<br>the claimant as a result of health care negligence or gross negligence, breach of<br>express or implied warranty or contract, failure to discharge a duty to warn, or failure<br>to obtain consent arising from the provision of or failure to provide health care<br>services.5."Health care negligence" means an act or omission by a health care provider which<br>deviates from the applicable standard of care and causes an injury.6."Health care provider" means a person who is licensed, certified, or otherwise<br>authorized by the law of this state to administer health care in the ordinary course of<br>business or practice of a profession.7."Injury" means an injury, illness, disease, or other harm suffered by an individual as<br>a result of the provision of health care services by a health care provider.8."Noneconomic damage" means damage arising from pain; suffering; inconvenience;<br>physical impairment; disfigurement; mental anguish; emotional distress; fear of<br>injury, loss, or illness; loss of society and companionship; loss of consortium; injury<br>to reputation; humiliation; and other nonpecuniary damage incurred by an individual<br>with respect to which a health care malpractice action or claim is pursued.32-42-02. Noneconomic damages limited - Reduction of award. With respect to ahealth care malpractice action or claim, the total amount of compensation that may be awarded<br>to a claimant or members of the claimant's family for noneconomic damage resulting from an<br>injury alleged under the action or claim may not exceed five hundred thousand dollars,<br>regardless of the number of health care providers and other defendants against whom the action<br>or claim is brought or the number of actions or claims brought with respect to the injury. With<br>respect to actions heard by a jury, the jury may not be informed of the limitation contained in this<br>section. If necessary, the court shall reduce the damages awarded by a jury to comply with the<br>limitation in this section.32-42-03. Alternative dispute resolution.1.Before initiating a health care malpractice action, the attorney representing a<br>claimant shall advise the claimant about all reasonably available alternative dispute<br>resolution options that may be available to the parties to settle the claim.2.At the earliest opportunity after the attorney for a health care provider has notice of a<br>potential health care malpractice claim or action, the attorney shall advise the healthPage No. 1care provider about all reasonably available alternative dispute resolution options<br>that may be available to the parties to settle the claim.3.The claimant and health care provider shall make a good-faith effort to resolve part<br>or all of the health care malpractice claim through alternative dispute resolution<br>before the claimant initiates a health care malpractice action.4.The attorneys for the claimant and health care provider shall state in the pleadings<br>that they have complied with subsections 1 and 2 and that the parties have complied<br>with subsection 3.5.The court may sanction an attorney who fails to comply with subsection 1 or 2.6.Notwithstanding section 28-26-01, the court, upon a finding that a party refused to<br>comply with subsection 3, may award reasonable actual and statutory costs,<br>including part or all of the attorney's fees to the prevailing party or parties.32-42-04. Effective date. 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height:815px; text-align:center;\"\u003eLoading PDF...\u003c/div\u003e\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\"\u003e var pdf_url = 'https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t32/pdf/t32c42.pdf'; $(document).ready(function() { var embedwindow = $(\"#embed_document\"); if ($.browser.msie){ embedwindow.html('\u003cembed src=\"'+pdf_url+'\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\"\u003e\u003c/embed\u003e'); } else { embedwindow.html('\u003ciframe style=\"width:100%; height:100%;\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/gview?url='+window.escape(pdf_url)+'\u0026embedded=true\" frameborder=\"0\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e'); } });\u003c/script\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cnoframes\u003eCHAPTER 32-42ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION32-42-01. Definitions. In this chapter:1.\u0026quot;Alternative dispute resolution\u0026quot; means the resolution of a health care malpractice\u003cbr\u003eclaim in a manner other than through a health care malpractice action.2.\u0026quot;Claimant\u0026quot; means any person who alleges a health care malpractice claim, and any\u003cbr\u003eperson on whose behalf the claim is alleged, including the decedent in the case of\u003cbr\u003ean action brought through or on behalf of an estate.3.\u0026quot;Health care malpractice action\u0026quot; means a claim for relief brought against a health\u003cbr\u003ecare provider, or other defendant joined in the action, regardless of the theory of\u003cbr\u003eliability on which the claim is based, in which the claimant alleges a health care\u003cbr\u003emalpractice claim.4.\u0026quot;Health care malpractice claim\u0026quot; means a claim brought against a health care\u003cbr\u003eprovider or other defendant joined in a claim alleging that an injury was suffered by\u003cbr\u003ethe claimant as a result of health care negligence or gross negligence, breach of\u003cbr\u003eexpress or implied warranty or contract, failure to discharge a duty to warn, or failure\u003cbr\u003eto obtain consent arising from the provision of or failure to provide health care\u003cbr\u003eservices.5.\u0026quot;Health care negligence\u0026quot; means an act or omission by a health care provider which\u003cbr\u003edeviates from the applicable standard of care and causes an injury.6.\u0026quot;Health care provider\u0026quot; means a person who is licensed, certified, or otherwise\u003cbr\u003eauthorized by the law of this state to administer health care in the ordinary course of\u003cbr\u003ebusiness or practice of a profession.7.\u0026quot;Injury\u0026quot; means an injury, illness, disease, or other harm suffered by an individual as\u003cbr\u003ea result of the provision of health care services by a health care provider.8.\u0026quot;Noneconomic damage\u0026quot; means damage arising from pain; suffering; inconvenience;\u003cbr\u003ephysical impairment; disfigurement; mental anguish; emotional distress; fear of\u003cbr\u003einjury, loss, or illness; loss of society and companionship; loss of consortium; injury\u003cbr\u003eto reputation; humiliation; and other nonpecuniary damage incurred by an individual\u003cbr\u003ewith respect to which a health care malpractice action or claim is pursued.32-42-02. Noneconomic damages limited - Reduction of award. With respect to ahealth care malpractice action or claim, the total amount of compensation that may be awarded\u003cbr\u003eto a claimant or members of the claimant's family for noneconomic damage resulting from an\u003cbr\u003einjury alleged under the action or claim may not exceed five hundred thousand dollars,\u003cbr\u003eregardless of the number of health care providers and other defendants against whom the action\u003cbr\u003eor claim is brought or the number of actions or claims brought with respect to the injury. With\u003cbr\u003erespect to actions heard by a jury, the jury may not be informed of the limitation contained in this\u003cbr\u003esection. If necessary, the court shall reduce the damages awarded by a jury to comply with the\u003cbr\u003elimitation in this section.32-42-03. Alternative dispute resolution.1.Before initiating a health care malpractice action, the attorney representing a\u003cbr\u003eclaimant shall advise the claimant about all reasonably available alternative dispute\u003cbr\u003eresolution options that may be available to the parties to settle the claim.2.At the earliest opportunity after the attorney for a health care provider has notice of a\u003cbr\u003epotential health care malpractice claim or action, the attorney shall advise the healthPage No. 1care provider about all reasonably available alternative dispute resolution options\u003cbr\u003ethat may be available to the parties to settle the claim.3.The claimant and health care provider shall make a good-faith effort to resolve part\u003cbr\u003eor all of the health care malpractice claim through alternative dispute resolution\u003cbr\u003ebefore the claimant initiates a health care malpractice action.4.The attorneys for the claimant and health care provider shall state in the pleadings\u003cbr\u003ethat they have complied with subsections 1 and 2 and that the parties have complied\u003cbr\u003ewith subsection 3.5.The court may sanction an attorney who fails to comply with subsection 1 or 2.6.Notwithstanding section 28-26-01, the court, upon a finding that a party refused to\u003cbr\u003ecomply with subsection 3, may award reasonable actual and statutory costs,\u003cbr\u003eincluding part or all of the attorney's fees to the prevailing party or parties.32-42-04. Effective date. 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