43-23 State Real Estate Commission

Loading PDF...

CHAPTER 43-23STATE REAL ESTATE COMMISSION43-23-01.Real estate commission - Members.The state real estate commissionconsists of five members, three of whom must be active real estate brokers, appointed by the<br>governor. The commission shall organize by the election of a chairman.43-23-02. Commission - Term - Duties - Records. The governor shall appoint eachmember of the commission for a term of five years. Terms must be staggered so the term of one<br>member expires each year. At the expiration of the term of any member of the commission, the<br>governor shall appoint a successor for a term of five years. In the event of a vacancy on the<br>commission for any reason the governor shall appoint a member for the unexpired term of that<br>member.A majority of the commission, in a duly assembled meeting, may perform and exercise allof the duties and powers devolving on the commission. The commission may submit a biennial<br>report to the governor and the secretary of state in accordance with section 54-06-04.The commission shall adopt a seal with North Dakota real estate commission engravedon the seal, by which it shall authenticate its proceedings. Copies of all records and papers in<br>the office of the commission, duly certified and authenticated by the seal of such commission,<br>must be received in evidence in all courts equally and with like effect as the original.43-23-03. Commission office - Executive director. The commission shall employ anexecutive director who shall furnish bond as required by the commission and who shall keep a<br>record of all proceedings, transactions, communications, and official acts of the commission, be<br>custodian of all moneys received for licenses which must, by the executive director, be deposited<br>for safekeeping in depositories designated by the commission. The executive director must be<br>custodian of all records of the commission and perform such other duties as the commission may<br>require. The commission is authorized to fix the salary of the executive director, to employ such<br>other employees as may be necessary to properly carry out the provisions of this chapter, to fix<br>salaries and prescribe duties of such employees and to make such other expenditures as are<br>necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter. The commission shall meet annually and<br>upon call by the executive director upon a written request of three or more members of the<br>commission. The place of meeting of the said commission must be at the office of the executive<br>director. The location of the office of the executive director must be at such places within the<br>state as the commission may designate. The commission shall maintain all files, records, and<br>property of the commission at the office of the executive director.43-23-04.Commission - Compensation.The members of the commission shallreceive fifty dollars for each day actually engaged in the service of the commission and must be<br>paid actual and necessary traveling expenses to be paid only from the fund derived from fees<br>collected in the administration of this chapter. All moneys or fees collected or received by the<br>commission must be deposited and disbursed in accordance with section 54-44-12.43-23-05. Real estate license required. No person may act as a real estate broker orreal estate salesperson, or advertise or assume to act as such real estate broker or real estate<br>salesperson, without a license issued by the real estate commission. No person is entitled to<br>collect any fees, compensation, or commission as a real estate broker or real estate salesperson<br>without having first complied with the provisions of this chapter. No copartnership, association,<br>corporation, or limited liability company may be granted a license, unless at least one partner,<br>shareholder, member, manager, or officer of the copartnership, association, corporation, or<br>limited liability company, actually engaged as a real estate broker or real estate salesperson as<br>defined herein, holds a license as a real estate broker, and unless every employee who acts as a<br>real estate salesperson for such copartnership, association, corporation, or limited liability<br>company holds a license as a real estate salesperson.Page No. 143-23-05.1.Organization of salesperson or broker associate permitted to belicensed - Fees.1.The commission may license an organization of a salesperson or broker associate if:a.The organization is owned solely by an individual who is licensed as a<br>salesperson or broker associate, or by that individual and that individual's<br>spouse, or by that individual and other salespersons and broker associates<br>within the same firm as that individual;b.The organization does not engage in any real estate transactions as a<br>third-party agent or in any other capacity requiring a license under this chapter;<br>andc.The organization does not advertise or otherwise portray to the public that the<br>organization is a real estate broker or real estate brokerage firm.2.The employing or associating broker of a salesperson or broker associate who is<br>part of an organization is not relieved of any obligation to supervise the employed or<br>associated salesperson or broker associate or of any other requirements under this<br>chapter.3.An individual who forms an organization is not by nature of that act relieved of any<br>personal liability for licensed activities.4.The commission may adopt rules establishing a one-time license fee for an<br>organization licensed by a salesperson or broker associate.43-23-06. Definitions. Repealed by S.L. 1977, ch. 405,</div></article><aside class="right-sidebar"><div class="related-sidebar"><h3><span class="emoji">⚖️</span> State Laws</h3><ul class="state-laws-list"><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alabama">The State Laws of Alabama</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alaska">The State Laws of Alaska</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arizona">The State Laws of Arizona</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arkansas">The State Laws of Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-california">The State Laws of California</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-colorado">The State Laws of Colorado</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-connecticut">The State Laws of Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-delaware">The State Laws of Delaware</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-florida">The State Laws of Florida</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-georgia">The State Laws of Georgia</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-hawaii">The State Laws of Hawaii</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-idaho">The State Laws of Idaho</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-illinois">The State Laws of Illinois</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-indiana">The State Laws of Indiana</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-iowa">The State Laws of Iowa</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-kansas">The State Laws of Kansas</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-kentucky">The State Laws of Kentucky</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-louisiana">The State Laws of Louisiana</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-maine">The State Laws of Maine</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-maryland">The State Laws of Maryland</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-massachusetts">The State Laws of Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-michigan">The State Laws of Michigan</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-minnesota">The State Laws of Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-mississippi">The State Laws of Mississippi</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-missouri">The State Laws of Missouri</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-montana">The State Laws of Montana</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-nebraska">The State Laws of Nebraska</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-nevada">The State Laws of Nevada</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-new-hampshire">The State Laws of New Hampshire</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-new-jersey">The State Laws of New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-new-mexico">The State Laws of New Mexico</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-new-york">The State Laws of New York</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-north-carolina">The State Laws of North Carolina</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-north-dakota">The State Laws of North Dakota</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-ohio">The State Laws of Ohio</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-oklahoma">The State Laws of Oklahoma</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-oregon">The State Laws of Oregon</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-pennsylvania">The State Laws of Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-rhode-island">The State Laws of Rhode Island</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-south-carolina">The State Laws of South Carolina</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-south-dakota">The State Laws of South Dakota</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-tennessee">The State Laws of Tennessee</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-texas">The State Laws of Texas</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-utah">The State Laws of Utah</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-vermont">The State Laws of Vermont</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-virginia">The State Laws of Virginia</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-washington">The State Laws of Washington</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-west-virginia">The State Laws of West Virginia</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-wisconsin">The State Laws of Wisconsin</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-wyoming">The State Laws of Wyoming</a></li></ul></div></aside></div></section><footer class="footer"></footer><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2a2449c32e1f321b.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR" id="_R_" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:\"$Sreact.fragment\"\n2:I[39756,[\"/_next/static/chunks/ff1a16fafef87110.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\",\"/_next/static/chunks/d2be314c3ece3fbe.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\"],\"default\"]\n3:I[37457,[\"/_next/static/chunks/ff1a16fafef87110.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\",\"/_next/static/chunks/d2be314c3ece3fbe.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\"],\"default\"]\n4:I[79520,[\"/_next/static/chunks/744355e03808d4c7.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\"],\"\"]\n6:I[97367,[\"/_next/static/chunks/ff1a16fafef87110.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\",\"/_next/static/chunks/d2be314c3ece3fbe.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\"],\"OutletBoundary\"]\n7:\"$Sreact.suspense\"\n9:I[97367,[\"/_next/static/chunks/ff1a16fafef87110.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\",\"/_next/static/chunks/d2be314c3ece3fbe.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\"],\"ViewportBoundary\"]\nb:I[97367,[\"/_next/static/chunks/ff1a16fafef87110.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\",\"/_next/static/chunks/d2be314c3ece3fbe.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\"],\"MetadataBoundary\"]\nd:I[68027,[\"/_next/static/chunks/ff1a16fafef87110.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\",\"/_next/static/chunks/d2be314c3ece3fbe.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\"],\"default\"]\n:HL[\"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=SF+Pro+Display:wght@300;400;500;600;700\u0026display=swap\",\"style\"]\n:HL[\"/includes/statutes-pages.css?v=2\",\"style\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:{\"P\":null,\"b\":\"QO7shand-zMNSFf865LMc\",\"c\":[\"\",\"north-dakota\",\"t-43\",\"t-43-c-23\",\"\"],\"q\":\"\",\"i\":false,\"f\":[[[\"\",{\"children\":[[\"state\",\"north-dakota\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"slug\",\"t-43/t-43-c-23\",\"c\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],[[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"script\",\"script-0\",{\"src\":\"/_next/static/chunks/744355e03808d4c7.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\",\"async\":true,\"nonce\":\"$undefined\"}]],[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"head\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"charSet\":\"UTF-8\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"preconnect\",\"href\":\"https://fonts.googleapis.com\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"preconnect\",\"href\":\"https://fonts.gstatic.com\",\"crossOrigin\":\"anonymous\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"href\":\"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=SF+Pro+Display:wght@300;400;500;600;700\u0026display=swap\",\"rel\":\"stylesheet\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/includes/statutes-pages.css?v=2\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"header\"}],[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L3\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[[[\"$\",\"title\",null,{\"children\":\"404: This page could not be found.\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"system-ui,\\\"Segoe UI\\\",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,\\\"Apple Color Emoji\\\",\\\"Segoe UI Emoji\\\"\",\"height\":\"100vh\",\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"display\":\"flex\",\"flexDirection\":\"column\",\"alignItems\":\"center\",\"justifyContent\":\"center\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"style\",null,{\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"body{color:#000;background:#fff;margin:0}.next-error-h1{border-right:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.3)}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{color:#fff;background:#000}.next-error-h1{border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3)}}\"}}],[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"next-error-h1\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"inline-block\",\"margin\":\"0 20px 0 0\",\"padding\":\"0 23px 0 0\",\"fontSize\":24,\"fontWeight\":500,\"verticalAlign\":\"top\",\"lineHeight\":\"49px\"},\"children\":404}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"inline-block\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontSize\":14,\"fontWeight\":400,\"lineHeight\":\"49px\",\"margin\":0},\"children\":\"This page could not be found.\"}]}]]}]}]],[]],\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"footer\"}],[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{\"src\":\"/includes/statutes-inject.js?v=1\",\"strategy\":\"afterInteractive\"}]]}]]}]]}],{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L3\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L3\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[\"$L5\",[[\"$\",\"script\",\"script-0\",{\"src\":\"/_next/static/chunks/7c92e96509cd355e.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\",\"async\":true,\"nonce\":\"$undefined\"}]],[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$7\",null,{\"name\":\"Next.MetadataOutlet\",\"children\":\"$@8\"}]}]]}],{},null,false,false]},null,false,false]},null,false,false]},null,false,false],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"h\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"children\":\"$La\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"hidden\":true,\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Lb\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$7\",null,{\"name\":\"Next.Metadata\",\"children\":\"$Lc\"}]}]}],null]}],false]],\"m\":\"$undefined\",\"G\":[\"$d\",[]],\"S\":false}\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"a:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}]]\n8:null\nc:[[\"$\",\"title\",\"0\",{\"children\":\"T-43-C-23 - North Dakota Statutes - LAWS.com\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"T-43-C-23 - North Dakota State Statutes and Laws\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"2\",{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://statutes.laws.com/north-dakota/t-43/t-43-c-23/\"}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"e:I[22016,[\"/_next/static/chunks/744355e03808d4c7.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\",\"/_next/static/chunks/7c92e96509cd355e.js?dpl=dpl_AQPhqj6aLt1ver5KqnebmCuHPZxR\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"5:[[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"className\":\"breadcrumb\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"breadcrumb-list\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://laws.com/\",\"children\":\"LAWS\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"className\":\"breadcrumb-separator\",\"children\":\"\u003e\"}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"children\":\"STATUTES\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"className\":\"breadcrumb-separator\",\"children\":\"\u003e\"}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/\",\"children\":\"NORTH DAKOTA\"}]}],[[\"$\",\"span\",\"0\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"className\":\"breadcrumb-separator\",\"children\":\"\u003e\"}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-43/\",\"children\":\"T-43\"}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"span\",\"1\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"className\":\"breadcrumb-separator\",\"children\":\"\u003e\"}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"T-43-C-23\"}]}]]}]]]}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"article-section\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"article-grid\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"aside\",null,{\"className\":\"sidebar-nav\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"sidebar-card\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"emoji\",\"children\":\"📚\"}],\" \",\"North Dakota\",\" Statutes\"]}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"toc-list\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"859214\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-1/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 1 General Provisions\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"859232\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-2/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 2 Aeronautics\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"859252\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-3/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 3 Agency\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"859265\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-4/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 4 Agriculture\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"859448\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-5/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 5 Alcoholic Beverages\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"859458\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-6/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 6 Banks and Banking\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"859532\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/cct-7/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 7 Building and Loan Associations\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"859534\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-8/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 8 Carriage\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"859570\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-9/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 9 Contracts and Obligations\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"859609\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-10/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 10 Corporations\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"859704\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-11/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 11 Counties\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"859802\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-12/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 12 Corrections, Parole, and Probation\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"860058\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-13/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 13 Debtor and Creditor Relationship\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"860088\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-14/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 14 Domestic Relations and Persons\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"860181\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-15/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 15 Education\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"860479\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-16/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 16 Elections\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"860581\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-17/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 17 Energy\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"860600\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-18/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 18 Fires\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"860633\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-19/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 19 Foods, Drugs, Oils, and Compounds\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"860709\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/cct-20/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 20 Game, Fish, and Predators\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"860747\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-21/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 21 Governmental Finance\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"860779\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-22/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 22 Guaranty, Indemnity, and Suretyship\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"860800\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-23/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 23 Health and Safety\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"860968\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-24/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 24 Highways, Bridges, and Ferries\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"861007\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-25/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 25 Mental and Physical Illness or Disability\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"861058\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/cct-26/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 26 Insurance\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"861267\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-27/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 27 Judicial Branch of Government\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"861335\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-28/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 28 Judicial Procedure, Civil\"}]}],\"$Lf\",\"$L10\",\"$L11\",\"$L12\",\"$L13\",\"$L14\",\"$L15\",\"$L16\",\"$L17\",\"$L18\",\"$L19\",\"$L1a\",\"$L1b\",\"$L1c\",\"$L1d\",\"$L1e\",\"$L1f\",\"$L20\",\"$L21\",\"$L22\",\"$L23\",\"$L24\",\"$L25\",\"$L26\",\"$L27\",\"$L28\",\"$L29\",\"$L2a\",\"$L2b\",\"$L2c\",\"$L2d\",\"$L2e\",\"$L2f\",\"$L30\",\"$L31\",\"$L32\",\"$L33\",\"$L34\",\"$L35\",\"$L36\",\"$L37\",\"$L38\",\"$L39\",\"$L3a\",\"$L3b\"]}]]}]}],\"$L3c\",\"$L3d\"]}]}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"f:[\"$\",\"li\",\"861417\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-29/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 29 Judicial Procedure, Criminal\"}]}]\n10:[\"$\",\"li\",\"861522\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-30/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 30 Judicial Procedure, Probate\"}]}]\n11:[\"$\",\"li\",\"861661\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-31/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 31 Judicial Proof\"}]}]\n12:[\"$\",\"li\",\"861694\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-32/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 32 Judicial Remedies\"}]}]\n13:[\"$\",\"li\",\"861823\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-33/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 33 County Justice Court\"}]}]\n14:[\"$\",\"li\",\"861847\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-34/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 34 Labor and Employment\"}]}]\n15:[\"$\",\"li\",\"861886\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-35/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 35 Liens\"}]}]\n16:[\"$\",\"li\",\"861967\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-36/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 36 Livestock\"}]}]\n17:[\"$\",\"li\",\"862032\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-37/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 37 Military\"}]}]\n18:[\"$\",\"li\",\"862098\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-38/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 38 Mining and Gas and Oil Production\"}]}]\n19:[\"$\",\"li\",\"862174\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-39/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 39 Motor Vehicles\"}]}]\n1a:[\"$\",\"li\",\"862279\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-40/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 40 Municipal Government\"}]}]\n1b:[\"$\",\"li\",\"859412\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-41/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 4.1 Agriculture\"}]}]\n1c:[\"$\",\"li\",\"862438\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-41/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 41 Uniform Commercial Code\"}]}]\n1d:[\"$\",\"li\",\"862465\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-42/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 42 Nuisances\"}]}]\n1e:[\"$\",\"li\",\"862485\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-43/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 43 Occupations and Professions\"}]}]\n1f:[\"$\",\"li\",\"862642\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-44/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 44 Offices and Officers\"}]}]\n20:[\"$\",\"li\",\"862667\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-45/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 45 Partnerships\"}]}]\n21:[\"$\",\"li\",\"862721\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-46/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 46 Printing Laws\"}]}]\n22:[\"$\",\"li\",\"862733\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-47/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 47 Property\"}]}]\n23:[\"$\",\"li\",\"862824\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-48/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 48 Public Buildings\"}]}]\n24:[\"$\",\"li\",\"862854\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-49/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 49 Public Utilities\"}]}]\n25:[\"$\",\"li\",\"862918\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-50/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 50 Public Welfare\"}]}]\n26:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863036\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-51/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 51 Sales and Exchanges\"}]}]\n27:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863101\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-52/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 52 Social Security\"}]}]\n28:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863135\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-53/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 53 Sports and Amusements\"}]}]\n29:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863182\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-54/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 54 State Government\"}]}]\n2a:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863420\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-55/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 55 State Historical Society and State Parks\"}]}]\n2b:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863439\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/cct-56/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 56 Succession and Wills\"}]}]\n2c:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863442\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-57/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 57 Taxation\"}]}]\n2d:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863663\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-58/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 58 Townships\"}]}]\n2e:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863706\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-59/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 59 Trusts\"}]}]\n2f:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863755\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-da"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"kota/t-60/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 60 Warehousing and Deposits\"}]}]\n30:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863775\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-61/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 61 Waters\"}]}]\n31:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863895\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/cct-62/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 62 Weapons\"}]}]\n32:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863910\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-63/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 63 Weeds\"}]}]\n33:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863924\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-64/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 64 Weights, Measures, and Grades\"}]}]\n34:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863933\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-65/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 65 Workforce Safety and Insurance\"}]}]\n35:[\"$\",\"li\",\"859952\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-121/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 12.1 Criminal Code\"}]}]\n36:[\"$\",\"li\",\"860400\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-151/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 15.1 Elementary and Secondary Education\"}]}]\n37:[\"$\",\"li\",\"860536\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-161/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 16.1 Elections\"}]}]\n38:[\"$\",\"li\",\"860710\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-201/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 20.1 Game, Fish, Predators, and Boating\"}]}]\n39:[\"$\",\"li\",\"861060\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-261/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 26.1 Insurance\"}]}]\n3a:[\"$\",\"li\",\"861578\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-301/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 30.1 Uniform Probate Code\"}]}]\n3b:[\"$\",\"li\",\"863897\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/t-621/\",\"children\":\"Chapter 62.1 Weapons\"}]}]\n3e:T18c8,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003ca href=\"https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t43/pdf/t43c23.pdf\"\u003eDownload pdf\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"embed_document\" style=\"width:625px; height:815px; text-align:center;\"\u003eLoading PDF...\u003c/div\u003e\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\"\u003e var pdf_url = 'https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t43/pdf/t43c23.pdf'; $(document).ready(function() { var embedwindow = $(\"#embed_document\"); if ($.browser.msie){ embedwindow.html('\u003cembed src=\"'+pdf_url+'\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\"\u003e\u003c/embed\u003e'); } else { embedwindow.html('\u003ciframe style=\"width:100%; height:100%;\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/gview?url='+window.escape(pdf_url)+'\u0026embedded=true\" frameborder=\"0\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e'); } });\u003c/script\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cnoframes\u003eCHAPTER 43-23STATE REAL ESTATE COMMISSION43-23-01.Real estate commission - Members.The state real estate commissionconsists of five members, three of whom must be active real estate brokers, appointed by the\u003cbr\u003egovernor. The commission shall organize by the election of a chairman.43-23-02. Commission - Term - Duties - Records. The governor shall appoint eachmember of the commission for a term of five years. Terms must be staggered so the term of one\u003cbr\u003emember expires each year. At the expiration of the term of any member of the commission, the\u003cbr\u003egovernor shall appoint a successor for a term of five years. In the event of a vacancy on the\u003cbr\u003ecommission for any reason the governor shall appoint a member for the unexpired term of that\u003cbr\u003emember.A majority of the commission, in a duly assembled meeting, may perform and exercise allof the duties and powers devolving on the commission. The commission may submit a biennial\u003cbr\u003ereport to the governor and the secretary of state in accordance with section 54-06-04.The commission shall adopt a seal with North Dakota real estate commission engravedon the seal, by which it shall authenticate its proceedings. Copies of all records and papers in\u003cbr\u003ethe office of the commission, duly certified and authenticated by the seal of such commission,\u003cbr\u003emust be received in evidence in all courts equally and with like effect as the original.43-23-03. Commission office - Executive director. The commission shall employ anexecutive director who shall furnish bond as required by the commission and who shall keep a\u003cbr\u003erecord of all proceedings, transactions, communications, and official acts of the commission, be\u003cbr\u003ecustodian of all moneys received for licenses which must, by the executive director, be deposited\u003cbr\u003efor safekeeping in depositories designated by the commission. The executive director must be\u003cbr\u003ecustodian of all records of the commission and perform such other duties as the commission may\u003cbr\u003erequire. The commission is authorized to fix the salary of the executive director, to employ such\u003cbr\u003eother employees as may be necessary to properly carry out the provisions of this chapter, to fix\u003cbr\u003esalaries and prescribe duties of such employees and to make such other expenditures as are\u003cbr\u003enecessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter. The commission shall meet annually and\u003cbr\u003eupon call by the executive director upon a written request of three or more members of the\u003cbr\u003ecommission. The place of meeting of the said commission must be at the office of the executive\u003cbr\u003edirector. The location of the office of the executive director must be at such places within the\u003cbr\u003estate as the commission may designate. The commission shall maintain all files, records, and\u003cbr\u003eproperty of the commission at the office of the executive director.43-23-04.Commission - Compensation.The members of the commission shallreceive fifty dollars for each day actually engaged in the service of the commission and must be\u003cbr\u003epaid actual and necessary traveling expenses to be paid only from the fund derived from fees\u003cbr\u003ecollected in the administration of this chapter. All moneys or fees collected or received by the\u003cbr\u003ecommission must be deposited and disbursed in accordance with section 54-44-12.43-23-05. Real estate license required. No person may act as a real estate broker orreal estate salesperson, or advertise or assume to act as such real estate broker or real estate\u003cbr\u003esalesperson, without a license issued by the real estate commission. No person is entitled to\u003cbr\u003ecollect any fees, compensation, or commission as a real estate broker or real estate salesperson\u003cbr\u003ewithout having first complied with the provisions of this chapter. No copartnership, association,\u003cbr\u003ecorporation, or limited liability company may be granted a license, unless at least one partner,\u003cbr\u003eshareholder, member, manager, or officer of the copartnership, association, corporation, or\u003cbr\u003elimited liability company, actually engaged as a real estate broker or real estate salesperson as\u003cbr\u003edefined herein, holds a license as a real estate broker, and unless every employee who acts as a\u003cbr\u003ereal estate salesperson for such copartnership, association, corporation, or limited liability\u003cbr\u003ecompany holds a license as a real estate salesperson.Page No. 143-23-05.1.Organization of salesperson or broker associate permitted to belicensed - Fees.1.The commission may license an organization of a salesperson or broker associate if:a.The organization is owned solely by an individual who is licensed as a\u003cbr\u003esalesperson or broker associate, or by that individual and that individual's\u003cbr\u003espouse, or by that individual and other salespersons and broker associates\u003cbr\u003ewithin the same firm as that individual;b.The organization does not engage in any real estate transactions as a\u003cbr\u003ethird-party agent or in any other capacity requiring a license under this chapter;\u003cbr\u003eandc.The organization does not advertise or otherwise portray to the public that the\u003cbr\u003eorganization is a real estate broker or real estate brokerage firm.2.The employing or associating broker of a salesperson or broker associate who is\u003cbr\u003epart of an organization is not relieved of any obligation to supervise the employed or\u003cbr\u003eassociated salesperson or broker associate or of any other requirements under this\u003cbr\u003echapter.3.An individual who forms an organization is not by nature of that act relieved of any\u003cbr\u003epersonal liability for licensed activities.4.The commission may adopt rules establishing a one-time license fee for an\u003cbr\u003eorganization licensed by a salesperson or broker associate.43-23-06. Definitions. Repealed by S.L. 1977, ch. 405,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3c:[\"$\",\"article\",null,{\"className\":\"article-content\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"article-header\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/\",\"className\":\"article-category\",\"children\":[\"North Dakota\",\" Statutes\"]}],[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"article-title\",\"children\":\"43-23 State Real Estate Commission\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"article-body statute-content\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$3e\"}}],false]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3d:[\"$\",\"aside\",null,{\"className\":\"right-sidebar\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"related-sidebar\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"emoji\",\"children\":\"⚖️\"}],\" State Laws\"]}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"state-laws-list\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-alabama\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alabama\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Alabama\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-alaska\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alaska\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Alaska\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-arizona\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arizona\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Arizona\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-arkansas\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arkansas\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Arkansas\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-california\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-california\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"California\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-colorado\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-colorado\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Colorado\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-connecticut\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-connecticut\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Connecticut\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-delaware\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-delaware\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Delaware\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-florida\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-florida\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Florida\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-georgia\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-georgia\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Georgia\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-hawaii\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-hawaii\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Hawaii\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-idaho\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-idaho\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Idaho\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-illinois\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-illinois\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Illinois\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-indiana\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-indiana\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Indiana\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-iowa\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-iowa\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Iowa\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-kansas\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-kansas\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Kansas\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-kentucky\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-kentucky\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Kentucky\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-louisiana\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-louisiana\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Louisiana\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-maine\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-maine\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Maine\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-maryland\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-maryland\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Maryland\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-massachusetts\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-massachusetts\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Massachusetts\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-michigan\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-michigan\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Michigan\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-minnesota\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-minnesota\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Minnesota\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-mississippi\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-mississippi\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Mississippi\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-missouri\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-missouri\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Missouri\"]}]}],\"$L3f\",\"$L40\",\"$L41\",\"$L42\",\"$L43\",\"$L44\",\"$L45\",\"$L46\",\"$L47\",\"$L48\",\"$L49\",\"$L4a\",\"$L4b\",\"$L4c\",\"$L4d\",\"$L4e\",\"$L4f\",\"$L50\",\"$L51\",\"$L52\",\"$L53\",\"$L54\",\"$L55\",\"$L56\",\"$L57\"]}]]}]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3f:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-montana\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-montana\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Montana\"]}]}]\n40:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-nebraska\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-nebraska\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Nebraska\"]}]}]\n41:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-nevada\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-nevada\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Nevada\"]}]}]\n42:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-new-hampshire\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-new-hampshire\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"New Hampshire\"]}]}]\n43:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-new-jersey\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-new-jersey\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"New Jersey\"]}]}]\n44:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-new-mexico\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-new-mexico\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"New Mexico\"]}]}]\n45:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-new-york\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-new-york\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"New York\"]}]}]\n46:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-north-carolina\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-north-carolina\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"North Carolina\"]}]}]\n47:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-north-dakota\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-north-dakota\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"North Dakota\"]}]}]\n48:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-ohio\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-ohio\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Ohio\"]}]}]\n49:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-oklahoma\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-oklahoma\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Oklahoma\"]}]}]\n4a:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-oregon\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-oregon\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Oregon\"]}]}]\n4b:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-pennsylvania\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-pennsylvania\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Pennsylvania\"]}]}]\n4c:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-rhode-island\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-rhode-island\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Rhode Island\"]}]}]\n4d:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-south-carolina\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-south-carolina\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"South Carolina\"]}]}]\n4e:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-south-dakota\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-south-dakota\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"South Dakota\"]}]}]\n4f:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-tennessee\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-tennessee\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Tennessee\"]}]}]\n50:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-texas\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-texas\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Texas\"]}]}]\n51:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-utah\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-utah\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Utah\"]}]}]\n52:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-vermont\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-vermont\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Vermont\"]}]}]\n53:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-virginia\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-virginia\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Virginia\"]}]}]\n54:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-washington\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-washington\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Washington\"]}]}]\n55:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-west-virginia\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-west-virginia\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"West Virginia\"]}]}]\n56:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-wisconsin\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-wisconsin\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Wisconsin\"]}]}]\n57:[\"$\",\"li\",\"state-of-wyoming\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https:"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"//state-laws.laws.com/state-of-wyoming\",\"children\":[\"The State Laws of \",\"Wyoming\"]}]}]\n"])</script></body></html>