44-02 Vacancies in Office

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CHAPTER 44-02VACANCIES IN OFFICE44-02-01. Vacancies - Causes thereof. An office becomes vacant if the incumbentshall:1.Die in office;2.Be adjudged mentally ill;3.Resign from office;4.Be removed from office;5.Fail to discharge the duties of office, when the failure has continued for sixty<br>consecutive days, except when prevented from discharging the duties by reason of<br>the person's service in the armed forces of the United States, by sickness, or by<br>other unavoidable cause.However, as to any office which under the law thevacancy must be filled by the governor, the governor for good cause shown may<br>extend the period, which the incumbent may be absent, for an additional period of<br>sixty days. No remuneration on account of such office may be paid to an absentee<br>officeholder during that person's absence, and the office in all cases becomes<br>vacant upon the termination of the term for which the person was elected or<br>appointed;6.Fail to qualify as provided by law, which includes taking the designated oath of office<br>prescribed by law;7.Cease to be a resident of the state, district, county, or other political subdivision in<br>which the duties of the office are to be discharged, or for which the person may have<br>been elected;8.Be convicted of a felony or any offense involving moral turpitude or a violation of the<br>person's official oath;9.Cease to possess any of the qualifications of office prescribed by law; or10.Have the person's election or appointment declared void by a competent tribunal.44-02-02. Resignations of officers - To whom made. The resignation of an officermust be in writing and must be made as follows:1.The governor and lieutenant governor, to the legislative assembly, if it is in session,<br>and if not, to the secretary of state.2.Any other state or district officer, to the governor.3.A member of the legislative assembly, to the presiding officer of the branch of which<br>the individual is a member, when in session, and when not in session, to the<br>chairman of the legislative management. When made to the presiding officer, the<br>presiding officer at once shall notify the chairman of the legislative management of<br>the resignation.4.An officer of the legislative assembly, to the branch of which the individual is an<br>officer.5.An elective county officer, by filing or depositing the resignation in the office of the<br>county auditor, except that the resignation of the county auditor must be filed orPage No. 1deposited with the board of county commissioners.Any resignation under thissubsection, unless a different time is fixed therein, takes effect upon the filing or<br>deposit.6.An officer of a civil township, to the board of supervisors of the township, except that<br>a member of the board shall submit the member's resignation to the township clerk,<br>and the township clerk forthwith shall give to the county auditor notice of the<br>resignation of all officers whose bonds are filed with that officer.7.Any officer holding office by appointment, to the body, board, court, or officer which<br>appointed the officer.44-02-03. Vacancy in state or district office - How filled. Any vacancy in a state ordistrict office, except in the office of a member of the legislative assembly, must be filled by<br>appointment by the governor. A vacancy in the office of a supreme court justice or district court<br>judge must be filled as provided in chapter 27-25. If during a vacancy in the office of governor,<br>the lieutenant governor and the secretary of state are impeached, displaced, resign, or die, or<br>from mental or physical disease or otherwise become incapable of performing the duties of the<br>office of governor as provided by sections 2 and 7 of article V of the Constitution of North Dakota,<br>then the succession to the office of governor is the speaker of the house, president pro tem of the<br>senate, attorney general, in the order named. Each succeeding person named shall hold the<br>office of governor until the vacancy is filled by election or until any disability of the preceding<br>person in the line of succession is removed.44-02-04. Vacancy in county office - Appointment. A vacancy in any county office,other than that of county commissioner, must be filled by the board of county commissioners,<br>with the exception that if a vacancy has occurred in the office of state's attorney by reason of<br>removal under section 44-11-01, the appointment must be made by the board of county<br>commissioners by and with the advice and consent of the governor.The board of countycommissioners may declare a county office to be vacant whenever the officeholder is unable to<br>perform the duties of the office for six months or more.However, if within one year theofficeholder should become able to perform the officeholder's duties, the county commissioners<br>may, for good cause shown, reinstate the officeholder.44-02-05. Vacancy in board of county commissioners - How filled. When a vacancyoccurs in the board of county commissioners, the remaining members of the board, with the<br>district judge selected by the remaining county commissioners, immediately shall appoint some<br>suitable person to fill the vacancy from the district in which the vacancy occurred. If a majority of<br>the officers fails to agree upon a person to fill the vacancy, the county treasurer or, if the county<br>does not have an elected treasurer, another elective county officer must be called in and shall act<br>as an additional member of the board to fill the vacancy. The appointee holds office until the<br>appointee's successor is elected at the next general election that occurs at least sixty days after<br>the vacancy and the successor has qualified.44-02-06. Vacancy in township office - How filled. Repealed by S.L. 1955, ch. 342,</div></article><aside class="right-sidebar"><div class="related-sidebar"><h3><span class="emoji">⚖️</span> State Laws</h3><ul class="state-laws-list"><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alabama">The State Laws of Alabama</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-alaska">The State Laws of Alaska</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arizona">The State Laws of Arizona</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-arkansas">The State Laws of Arkansas</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-california">The State Laws of California</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-colorado">The State Laws of Colorado</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-connecticut">The State Laws of Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="https://state-laws.laws.com/state-of-delaware">The State Laws of Delaware</a></li><li><a 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height:815px; text-align:center;\"\u003eLoading PDF...\u003c/div\u003e\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\"\u003e var pdf_url = 'https://law.justia.com/codes/north-dakota/2009/t44/pdf/t44c02.pdf'; $(document).ready(function() { var embedwindow = $(\"#embed_document\"); if ($.browser.msie){ embedwindow.html('\u003cembed src=\"'+pdf_url+'\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\"\u003e\u003c/embed\u003e'); } else { embedwindow.html('\u003ciframe style=\"width:100%; height:100%;\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/gview?url='+window.escape(pdf_url)+'\u0026embedded=true\" frameborder=\"0\"\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e'); } });\u003c/script\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cnoframes\u003eCHAPTER 44-02VACANCIES IN OFFICE44-02-01. Vacancies - Causes thereof. An office becomes vacant if the incumbentshall:1.Die in office;2.Be adjudged mentally ill;3.Resign from office;4.Be removed from office;5.Fail to discharge the duties of office, when the failure has continued for sixty\u003cbr\u003econsecutive days, except when prevented from discharging the duties by reason of\u003cbr\u003ethe person's service in the armed forces of the United States, by sickness, or by\u003cbr\u003eother unavoidable cause.However, as to any office which under the law thevacancy must be filled by the governor, the governor for good cause shown may\u003cbr\u003eextend the period, which the incumbent may be absent, for an additional period of\u003cbr\u003esixty days. No remuneration on account of such office may be paid to an absentee\u003cbr\u003eofficeholder during that person's absence, and the office in all cases becomes\u003cbr\u003evacant upon the termination of the term for which the person was elected or\u003cbr\u003eappointed;6.Fail to qualify as provided by law, which includes taking the designated oath of office\u003cbr\u003eprescribed by law;7.Cease to be a resident of the state, district, county, or other political subdivision in\u003cbr\u003ewhich the duties of the office are to be discharged, or for which the person may have\u003cbr\u003ebeen elected;8.Be convicted of a felony or any offense involving moral turpitude or a violation of the\u003cbr\u003eperson's official oath;9.Cease to possess any of the qualifications of office prescribed by law; or10.Have the person's election or appointment declared void by a competent tribunal.44-02-02. Resignations of officers - To whom made. The resignation of an officermust be in writing and must be made as follows:1.The governor and lieutenant governor, to the legislative assembly, if it is in session,\u003cbr\u003eand if not, to the secretary of state.2.Any other state or district officer, to the governor.3.A member of the legislative assembly, to the presiding officer of the branch of which\u003cbr\u003ethe individual is a member, when in session, and when not in session, to the\u003cbr\u003echairman of the legislative management. When made to the presiding officer, the\u003cbr\u003epresiding officer at once shall notify the chairman of the legislative management of\u003cbr\u003ethe resignation.4.An officer of the legislative assembly, to the branch of which the individual is an\u003cbr\u003eofficer.5.An elective county officer, by filing or depositing the resignation in the office of the\u003cbr\u003ecounty auditor, except that the resignation of the county auditor must be filed orPage No. 1deposited with the board of county commissioners.Any resignation under thissubsection, unless a different time is fixed therein, takes effect upon the filing or\u003cbr\u003edeposit.6.An officer of a civil township, to the board of supervisors of the township, except that\u003cbr\u003ea member of the board shall submit the member's resignation to the township clerk,\u003cbr\u003eand the township clerk forthwith shall give to the county auditor notice of the\u003cbr\u003eresignation of all officers whose bonds are filed with that officer.7.Any officer holding office by appointment, to the body, board, court, or officer which\u003cbr\u003eappointed the officer.44-02-03. Vacancy in state or district office - How filled. Any vacancy in a state ordistrict office, except in the office of a member of the legislative assembly, must be filled by\u003cbr\u003eappointment by the governor. A vacancy in the office of a supreme court justice or district court\u003cbr\u003ejudge must be filled as provided in chapter 27-25. If during a vacancy in the office of governor,\u003cbr\u003ethe lieutenant governor and the secretary of state are impeached, displaced, resign, or die, or\u003cbr\u003efrom mental or physical disease or otherwise become incapable of performing the duties of the\u003cbr\u003eoffice of governor as provided by sections 2 and 7 of article V of the Constitution of North Dakota,\u003cbr\u003ethen the succession to the office of governor is the speaker of the house, president pro tem of the\u003cbr\u003esenate, attorney general, in the order named. Each succeeding person named shall hold the\u003cbr\u003eoffice of governor until the vacancy is filled by election or until any disability of the preceding\u003cbr\u003eperson in the line of succession is removed.44-02-04. Vacancy in county office - Appointment. A vacancy in any county office,other than that of county commissioner, must be filled by the board of county commissioners,\u003cbr\u003ewith the exception that if a vacancy has occurred in the office of state's attorney by reason of\u003cbr\u003eremoval under section 44-11-01, the appointment must be made by the board of county\u003cbr\u003ecommissioners by and with the advice and consent of the governor.The board of countycommissioners may declare a county office to be vacant whenever the officeholder is unable to\u003cbr\u003eperform the duties of the office for six months or more.However, if within one year theofficeholder should become able to perform the officeholder's duties, the county commissioners\u003cbr\u003emay, for good cause shown, reinstate the officeholder.44-02-05. Vacancy in board of county commissioners - How filled. When a vacancyoccurs in the board of county commissioners, the remaining members of the board, with the\u003cbr\u003edistrict judge selected by the remaining county commissioners, immediately shall appoint some\u003cbr\u003esuitable person to fill the vacancy from the district in which the vacancy occurred. If a majority of\u003cbr\u003ethe officers fails to agree upon a person to fill the vacancy, the county treasurer or, if the county\u003cbr\u003edoes not have an elected treasurer, another elective county officer must be called in and shall act\u003cbr\u003eas an additional member of the board to fill the vacancy. The appointee holds office until the\u003cbr\u003eappointee's successor is elected at the next general election that occurs at least sixty days after\u003cbr\u003ethe vacancy and the successor has qualified.44-02-06. Vacancy in township office - How filled. Repealed by S.L. 1955, ch. 342,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3c:[\"$\",\"article\",null,{\"className\":\"article-content\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"article-header\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"/north-dakota/\",\"className\":\"article-category\",\"children\":[\"North Dakota\",\" Statutes\"]}],[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"article-title\",\"children\":\"44-02 Vacancies in Office\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"article-body statute-content\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$3e\"}}],false]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3d:[\"$\",\"aside\",null,{\"className\":\"right-sidebar\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"related-sidebar\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"emoji\",\"children\":\"⚖️\"}],\" State 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