State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Rpt > Article-4 > Title-2 > 458-b

§ 458-b. Exemption for Cold War veterans. 1. As used in this section:    (a)  "Cold  War veteran" means a person, male or female, who served on  active duty in the United States armed forces, during  the  time  period  from   September   second,   nineteen  hundred  forty-five  to  December  twenty-sixth,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-one,  and  was  discharged   or  released therefrom under honorable conditions.    (b)  "Armed  forces" means the United States army, navy, marine corps,  air force, and coast guard.    (c) "Active duty" means full-time duty  in  the  United  States  armed  forces, other than active duty for training.    (d)  "Service  connected"  means, with respect to disability or death,  that such disability was incurred  or  aggravated,  or  that  the  death  resulted  from  a  disability incurred or aggravated, in line of duty on  active military, naval or air service.    (e) "Qualified owner" means a Cold War veteran, the spouse of  a  Cold  War  veteran, or the unremarried surviving spouse of a deceased Cold War  veteran. Where property is owned by more than one qualified  owner,  the  exemption  to which each is entitled may be combined. Where a veteran is  also the unremarried surviving spouse of a veteran, such person may also  receive any exemption to which the deceased spouse was entitled.    (f) "Qualified residential real property" means property  owned  by  a  qualified  owner  which  is  used  exclusively for residential purposes;  provided, however, that in the event that any portion of  such  property  is  not used exclusively for residential purposes, but is used for other  purposes, such portion  shall  be  subject  to  taxation  and  only  the  remaining  portion  used  exclusively  for residential purposes shall be  subject to the exemption provided by this section. Such  property  shall  be  the  primary  residence  of  the Cold War veteran or the unremarried  surviving spouse of a Cold War veteran, unless the Cold War  veteran  or  unremarried  surviving spouse is absent from the property due to medical  reasons or institutionalization.    (g) "Latest state equalization rate"  means  the  latest  final  state  equalization  rate or special equalization rate established by the state  board pursuant to article twelve of this chapter. The state board  shall  establish  a special equalization rate if it finds that there has been a  material change in the level of assessment since  the  establishment  of  the  latest  state equalization rate, but in no event shall such special  equalization rate exceed one  hundred.  In  the  event  that  the  state  equalization  rate exceeds one hundred, then the state equalization rate  shall be one hundred for the purposes of this section. Where  a  special  equalization  rate  is  established  for  purposes  of this section, the  assessor is directed and authorized to recompute the Cold  War  veterans  exemption  on  the assessment roll by applying such special equalization  rate instead of the  latest  state  equalization  rate  applied  in  the  previous  year and to make the appropriate corrections on the assessment  roll, notwithstanding the  fact  that  such  assessor  may  receive  the  special  equalization rate after the completion, verification and filing  of such final assessment roll. In the event that the assessor  does  not  have  custody  of  the roll when such recomputation is accomplished, the  assessor shall certify such recomputation to the local  officers  having  custody  and  control  of  such roll, and such local officers are hereby  directed and authorized  to  enter  the  recomputed  Cold  War  veterans  exemption certified by the assessor on such roll.    (h)   "Latest   class  ratio"  means  the  latest  final  class  ratio  established by the state board pursuant to title one of  article  twelve  of  this  chapter  for  use  in  a  special assessing unit as defined in  section eighteen hundred one of this chapter.2. (a) Each county, city, town or village may adopt  a  local  law  to  provide  that  qualifying residential real property shall be exempt from  taxation to the extent of either: (i) ten percent of the assessed  value  of such property; provided however, that such exemption shall not exceed  eight  thousand  dollars  or  the  product  of  eight  thousand  dollars  multiplied by the latest state equalization rate of the assessing  unit,  or,  in  the  case  of a special assessing unit, the latest class ratio,  whichever is less or; (ii) fifteen percent of the assessed value of such  property; provided however, that such exemption shall not exceed  twelve  thousand dollars or the product of twelve thousand dollars multiplied by  the  latest  state  equalization rate for the assessing unit, or, in the  case of a special assessing unit, the latest class ratio,  whichever  is  less.    (b)  In  addition  to  the exemption provided by paragraph (a) of this  subdivision, where the Cold War veteran received a  compensation  rating  from  the  United  States  veterans  affairs  or  from the United States  department  of  defense  because  of  a  service  connected  disability,  qualifying  residential  real  property shall be exempt from taxation to  the extent of the product  of  the  assessed  value  of  such  property,  multiplied  by  fifty percent of the Cold War veteran disability rating;  provided, however, that such exemption shall not exceed  forty  thousand  dollars,  or  the  product  of  forty thousand dollars multiplied by the  latest state equalization rate for the assessing unit, or, in  the  case  of a special assessing unit, the latest class ratio, whichever is less.    (c)  Limitations.  (i)  The  exemption  from taxation provided by this  subdivision shall be applicable  to  county,  city,  town,  and  village  taxation,  but  shall  not  be  applicable  to  taxes  levied for school  purposes.    (ii) If a Cold War veteran receives the exemption under  section  four  hundred  fifty-eight  or  four  hundred fifty-eight-a of this title, the  Cold War veteran shall not be eligible to receive  the  exemption  under  this section.    (iii)  The  exemption  provided  by  paragraph (a) of this subdivision  shall be granted for a period of ten years. The commencement of such ten  year period shall be governed pursuant to  this  subparagraph.  Where  a  qualified  owner  owns  qualifying  residential  real  property  on  the  effective date of the local law providing for such exemption,  such  ten  year period shall be measured from the assessment roll prepared pursuant  to  the  first  taxable  status date occurring on or after the effective  date of the local law providing for such exemption.  Where  a  qualified  owner does not own qualifying residential real property on the effective  date of the local law providing for such exemption, such ten year period  shall  be  measured  from  the  assessment roll prepared pursuant to the  first taxable status date occurring at least sixty days after  the  date  of  purchase of qualifying residential real property; provided, however,  that should the veteran apply for and be granted  an  exemption  on  the  assessment  roll  prepared  pursuant  to a taxable status date occurring  within sixty days  after  the  date  of  purchase  of  residential  real  property,  such  ten  year  period  shall  be  measured  from  the first  assessment roll in which the exemption occurs. If, before the expiration  of such ten year period, such exempt property is sold and replaced  with  other  residential real property, such exemption may be granted pursuant  to this subdivision for the unexpired portion of the ten year  exemption  period.  Each  county,  city,  town  or village may adopt a local law to  reduce the maximum exemption allowable in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this  subdivision to six thousand dollars, nine thousand  dollars  and  thirty  thousand  dollars,  respectively, or four thousand dollars, six thousand  dollars and twenty thousand dollars, respectively.  Each  county,  city,town, or village is also authorized to adopt a local law to increase the  maximum   exemption   allowable  in  paragraphs  (a)  and  (b)  of  this  subdivision to ten thousand dollars, fifteen thousand dollars and  fifty  thousand   dollars,  respectively;  twelve  thousand  dollars,  eighteen  thousand dollars and  sixty  thousand  dollars,  respectively;  fourteen  thousand  dollars,  twenty-one  thousand  dollars  and  seventy thousand  dollars, respectively; sixteen thousand  dollars,  twenty-four  thousand  dollars  and  eighty  thousand  dollars, respectively; eighteen thousand  dollars, twenty-seven thousand  dollars  and  ninety  thousand  dollars,  respectively;  twenty  thousand dollars, thirty thousand dollars and one  hundred thousand dollars,  respectively;  twenty-two  thousand  dollars,  thirty-three  thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred ten thousand dollars,  respectively; twenty-four thousand dollars, thirty-six thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred  twenty thousand dollars, respectively. In addition, a  county,  city,  town  or   village   which   is   a   "high-appreciation  municipality"  as  defined in this subparagraph is authorized to adopt a  local law to increase the maximum exemption allowable in paragraphs  (a)  and  (b) of this subdivision to twenty-six thousand dollars, thirty-nine  thousand dollars and one hundred thirty thousand dollars,  respectively;  twenty-eight  thousand  dollars,  forty-two  thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred forty thousand dollars, respectively; thirty  thousand  dollars,  forty-five  thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred fifty thousand dollars,  respectively; thirty-two thousand dollars, forty-eight thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred  sixty  thousand  dollars,  respectively;  thirty-four  thousand dollars, fifty-one thousand dollars  and  one  hundred  seventy  thousand  dollars, respectively; thirty-six thousand dollars, fifty-four  thousand dollars and one hundred eighty thousand dollars,  respectively.  For  purposes  of  this subparagraph, a "high-appreciation municipality"  means: (A) a special assessing unit that is a city,  (B)  a  county  for  which  the state board has established a sales price differential factor  for purposes of the STAR exemption authorized by  section  four  hundred  twenty-five  of  this  title in three consecutive years, and (C) a city,  town or village which is wholly or partly located within such a county.    3. Application for exemption shall be made by the owner, or all of the  owners, of the property on a form prescribed by  the  state  board.  The  owner  or  owners shall file the completed form in the assessor's office  on or before the first appropriate taxable status  date.  The  exemption  shall  continue  in full force and effect for all appropriate subsequent  tax years and the owner or owners of the property shall not be  required  to refile each year. Applicants shall be required to refile on or before  the  appropriate  taxable  status  date  if the percentage of disability  percentage increases or decreases or may refile if  other  changes  have  occurred which affect qualification for an increased or decreased amount  of  exemption.  Any  applicant  convicted  of willfully making any false  statement in the application for such exemption shall be subject to  the  penalties prescribed in the penal law.     4.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  this  section  or any other  provision of law, in a city having a population of one million or  more,  applications for the exemption authorized pursuant to this section shall  be  considered timely filed if they are filed on or before the fifteenth  day of March of the appropriate year.    5. A local law adopted pursuant to this section may be repealed by the  governing body of the applicable county, city, town,  or  village.  Such  repeal shall occur at least ninety days prior to the taxable status date  of such county, city, town, or village.    6.  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of law to the contrary, the  provisions of this section shall apply to  any  real  property  held  in  trust  solely for the benefit of a person or persons who would otherwisebe eligible for a real property tax exemption, pursuant to this section,  were such person or persons the owner or owners of such real property.    7.  (a) For the purposes of this section, title to the portion of real  property owned  by  a  cooperative  apartment  corporation  in  which  a  tenant-stockholder  of such corporation resides and which is represented  by his or her share or shares of stock in such corporation as determined  by its or their proportional relationship to the total outstanding stock  of the corporation, including that owned by the  corporation,  shall  be  deemed to be vested in such tenant-stockholder.    (b)  Provided  that all other eligibility criteria of this section are  met, that proportion of the assessment of such real property owned by  a  cooperative apartment corporation determined by the relationship of such  real  property  vested  in such tenant-stockholder to such real property  owned  by  such  cooperative  apartment  corporation   in   which   such  tenant-stockholder  resides  shall be subject to exemption from taxation  pursuant to this section and any exemption so granted shall be  credited  by  the  appropriate  taxing authority against the assessed valuation of  such real property;  the  reduction  in  real  property  taxes  realized  thereby  shall  be  credited  by  the  cooperative apartment corporation  against the amount of such taxes otherwise payable by or  chargeable  to  such tenant-stockholder.    (c)   Notwithstanding   paragraph   (b)   of   this   subdivision,   a  tenant-stock-holder who resides in a dwelling that  is  subject  to  the  provisions  of  either  article two, four, five or eleven of the private  housing finance law shall not be eligible for an exemption  pursuant  to  this section.    (d)  Notwithstanding  paragraph (b) of this subdivision, real property  owned by a cooperative corporation may be exempt from taxation  pursuant  to this section by a municipality in which such property is located only  if the governing body of such municipality, after public hearing, adopts  a local law, ordinance or resolution providing therefor.

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Rpt > Article-4 > Title-2 > 458-b

§ 458-b. Exemption for Cold War veterans. 1. As used in this section:    (a)  "Cold  War veteran" means a person, male or female, who served on  active duty in the United States armed forces, during  the  time  period  from   September   second,   nineteen  hundred  forty-five  to  December  twenty-sixth,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-one,  and  was  discharged   or  released therefrom under honorable conditions.    (b)  "Armed  forces" means the United States army, navy, marine corps,  air force, and coast guard.    (c) "Active duty" means full-time duty  in  the  United  States  armed  forces, other than active duty for training.    (d)  "Service  connected"  means, with respect to disability or death,  that such disability was incurred  or  aggravated,  or  that  the  death  resulted  from  a  disability incurred or aggravated, in line of duty on  active military, naval or air service.    (e) "Qualified owner" means a Cold War veteran, the spouse of  a  Cold  War  veteran, or the unremarried surviving spouse of a deceased Cold War  veteran. Where property is owned by more than one qualified  owner,  the  exemption  to which each is entitled may be combined. Where a veteran is  also the unremarried surviving spouse of a veteran, such person may also  receive any exemption to which the deceased spouse was entitled.    (f) "Qualified residential real property" means property  owned  by  a  qualified  owner  which  is  used  exclusively for residential purposes;  provided, however, that in the event that any portion of  such  property  is  not used exclusively for residential purposes, but is used for other  purposes, such portion  shall  be  subject  to  taxation  and  only  the  remaining  portion  used  exclusively  for residential purposes shall be  subject to the exemption provided by this section. Such  property  shall  be  the  primary  residence  of  the Cold War veteran or the unremarried  surviving spouse of a Cold War veteran, unless the Cold War  veteran  or  unremarried  surviving spouse is absent from the property due to medical  reasons or institutionalization.    (g) "Latest state equalization rate"  means  the  latest  final  state  equalization  rate or special equalization rate established by the state  board pursuant to article twelve of this chapter. The state board  shall  establish  a special equalization rate if it finds that there has been a  material change in the level of assessment since  the  establishment  of  the  latest  state equalization rate, but in no event shall such special  equalization rate exceed one  hundred.  In  the  event  that  the  state  equalization  rate exceeds one hundred, then the state equalization rate  shall be one hundred for the purposes of this section. Where  a  special  equalization  rate  is  established  for  purposes  of this section, the  assessor is directed and authorized to recompute the Cold  War  veterans  exemption  on  the assessment roll by applying such special equalization  rate instead of the  latest  state  equalization  rate  applied  in  the  previous  year and to make the appropriate corrections on the assessment  roll, notwithstanding the  fact  that  such  assessor  may  receive  the  special  equalization rate after the completion, verification and filing  of such final assessment roll. In the event that the assessor  does  not  have  custody  of  the roll when such recomputation is accomplished, the  assessor shall certify such recomputation to the local  officers  having  custody  and  control  of  such roll, and such local officers are hereby  directed and authorized  to  enter  the  recomputed  Cold  War  veterans  exemption certified by the assessor on such roll.    (h)   "Latest   class  ratio"  means  the  latest  final  class  ratio  established by the state board pursuant to title one of  article  twelve  of  this  chapter  for  use  in  a  special assessing unit as defined in  section eighteen hundred one of this chapter.2. (a) Each county, city, town or village may adopt  a  local  law  to  provide  that  qualifying residential real property shall be exempt from  taxation to the extent of either: (i) ten percent of the assessed  value  of such property; provided however, that such exemption shall not exceed  eight  thousand  dollars  or  the  product  of  eight  thousand  dollars  multiplied by the latest state equalization rate of the assessing  unit,  or,  in  the  case  of a special assessing unit, the latest class ratio,  whichever is less or; (ii) fifteen percent of the assessed value of such  property; provided however, that such exemption shall not exceed  twelve  thousand dollars or the product of twelve thousand dollars multiplied by  the  latest  state  equalization rate for the assessing unit, or, in the  case of a special assessing unit, the latest class ratio,  whichever  is  less.    (b)  In  addition  to  the exemption provided by paragraph (a) of this  subdivision, where the Cold War veteran received a  compensation  rating  from  the  United  States  veterans  affairs  or  from the United States  department  of  defense  because  of  a  service  connected  disability,  qualifying  residential  real  property shall be exempt from taxation to  the extent of the product  of  the  assessed  value  of  such  property,  multiplied  by  fifty percent of the Cold War veteran disability rating;  provided, however, that such exemption shall not exceed  forty  thousand  dollars,  or  the  product  of  forty thousand dollars multiplied by the  latest state equalization rate for the assessing unit, or, in  the  case  of a special assessing unit, the latest class ratio, whichever is less.    (c)  Limitations.  (i)  The  exemption  from taxation provided by this  subdivision shall be applicable  to  county,  city,  town,  and  village  taxation,  but  shall  not  be  applicable  to  taxes  levied for school  purposes.    (ii) If a Cold War veteran receives the exemption under  section  four  hundred  fifty-eight  or  four  hundred fifty-eight-a of this title, the  Cold War veteran shall not be eligible to receive  the  exemption  under  this section.    (iii)  The  exemption  provided  by  paragraph (a) of this subdivision  shall be granted for a period of ten years. The commencement of such ten  year period shall be governed pursuant to  this  subparagraph.  Where  a  qualified  owner  owns  qualifying  residential  real  property  on  the  effective date of the local law providing for such exemption,  such  ten  year period shall be measured from the assessment roll prepared pursuant  to  the  first  taxable  status date occurring on or after the effective  date of the local law providing for such exemption.  Where  a  qualified  owner does not own qualifying residential real property on the effective  date of the local law providing for such exemption, such ten year period  shall  be  measured  from  the  assessment roll prepared pursuant to the  first taxable status date occurring at least sixty days after  the  date  of  purchase of qualifying residential real property; provided, however,  that should the veteran apply for and be granted  an  exemption  on  the  assessment  roll  prepared  pursuant  to a taxable status date occurring  within sixty days  after  the  date  of  purchase  of  residential  real  property,  such  ten  year  period  shall  be  measured  from  the first  assessment roll in which the exemption occurs. If, before the expiration  of such ten year period, such exempt property is sold and replaced  with  other  residential real property, such exemption may be granted pursuant  to this subdivision for the unexpired portion of the ten year  exemption  period.  Each  county,  city,  town  or village may adopt a local law to  reduce the maximum exemption allowable in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this  subdivision to six thousand dollars, nine thousand  dollars  and  thirty  thousand  dollars,  respectively, or four thousand dollars, six thousand  dollars and twenty thousand dollars, respectively.  Each  county,  city,town, or village is also authorized to adopt a local law to increase the  maximum   exemption   allowable  in  paragraphs  (a)  and  (b)  of  this  subdivision to ten thousand dollars, fifteen thousand dollars and  fifty  thousand   dollars,  respectively;  twelve  thousand  dollars,  eighteen  thousand dollars and  sixty  thousand  dollars,  respectively;  fourteen  thousand  dollars,  twenty-one  thousand  dollars  and  seventy thousand  dollars, respectively; sixteen thousand  dollars,  twenty-four  thousand  dollars  and  eighty  thousand  dollars, respectively; eighteen thousand  dollars, twenty-seven thousand  dollars  and  ninety  thousand  dollars,  respectively;  twenty  thousand dollars, thirty thousand dollars and one  hundred thousand dollars,  respectively;  twenty-two  thousand  dollars,  thirty-three  thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred ten thousand dollars,  respectively; twenty-four thousand dollars, thirty-six thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred  twenty thousand dollars, respectively. In addition, a  county,  city,  town  or   village   which   is   a   "high-appreciation  municipality"  as  defined in this subparagraph is authorized to adopt a  local law to increase the maximum exemption allowable in paragraphs  (a)  and  (b) of this subdivision to twenty-six thousand dollars, thirty-nine  thousand dollars and one hundred thirty thousand dollars,  respectively;  twenty-eight  thousand  dollars,  forty-two  thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred forty thousand dollars, respectively; thirty  thousand  dollars,  forty-five  thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred fifty thousand dollars,  respectively; thirty-two thousand dollars, forty-eight thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred  sixty  thousand  dollars,  respectively;  thirty-four  thousand dollars, fifty-one thousand dollars  and  one  hundred  seventy  thousand  dollars, respectively; thirty-six thousand dollars, fifty-four  thousand dollars and one hundred eighty thousand dollars,  respectively.  For  purposes  of  this subparagraph, a "high-appreciation municipality"  means: (A) a special assessing unit that is a city,  (B)  a  county  for  which  the state board has established a sales price differential factor  for purposes of the STAR exemption authorized by  section  four  hundred  twenty-five  of  this  title in three consecutive years, and (C) a city,  town or village which is wholly or partly located within such a county.    3. Application for exemption shall be made by the owner, or all of the  owners, of the property on a form prescribed by  the  state  board.  The  owner  or  owners shall file the completed form in the assessor's office  on or before the first appropriate taxable status  date.  The  exemption  shall  continue  in full force and effect for all appropriate subsequent  tax years and the owner or owners of the property shall not be  required  to refile each year. Applicants shall be required to refile on or before  the  appropriate  taxable  status  date  if the percentage of disability  percentage increases or decreases or may refile if  other  changes  have  occurred which affect qualification for an increased or decreased amount  of  exemption.  Any  applicant  convicted  of willfully making any false  statement in the application for such exemption shall be subject to  the  penalties prescribed in the penal law.     4.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  this  section  or any other  provision of law, in a city having a population of one million or  more,  applications for the exemption authorized pursuant to this section shall  be  considered timely filed if they are filed on or before the fifteenth  day of March of the appropriate year.    5. A local law adopted pursuant to this section may be repealed by the  governing body of the applicable county, city, town,  or  village.  Such  repeal shall occur at least ninety days prior to the taxable status date  of such county, city, town, or village.    6.  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of law to the contrary, the  provisions of this section shall apply to  any  real  property  held  in  trust  solely for the benefit of a person or persons who would otherwisebe eligible for a real property tax exemption, pursuant to this section,  were such person or persons the owner or owners of such real property.    7.  (a) For the purposes of this section, title to the portion of real  property owned  by  a  cooperative  apartment  corporation  in  which  a  tenant-stockholder  of such corporation resides and which is represented  by his or her share or shares of stock in such corporation as determined  by its or their proportional relationship to the total outstanding stock  of the corporation, including that owned by the  corporation,  shall  be  deemed to be vested in such tenant-stockholder.    (b)  Provided  that all other eligibility criteria of this section are  met, that proportion of the assessment of such real property owned by  a  cooperative apartment corporation determined by the relationship of such  real  property  vested  in such tenant-stockholder to such real property  owned  by  such  cooperative  apartment  corporation   in   which   such  tenant-stockholder  resides  shall be subject to exemption from taxation  pursuant to this section and any exemption so granted shall be  credited  by  the  appropriate  taxing authority against the assessed valuation of  such real property;  the  reduction  in  real  property  taxes  realized  thereby  shall  be  credited  by  the  cooperative apartment corporation  against the amount of such taxes otherwise payable by or  chargeable  to  such tenant-stockholder.    (c)   Notwithstanding   paragraph   (b)   of   this   subdivision,   a  tenant-stock-holder who resides in a dwelling that  is  subject  to  the  provisions  of  either  article two, four, five or eleven of the private  housing finance law shall not be eligible for an exemption  pursuant  to  this section.    (d)  Notwithstanding  paragraph (b) of this subdivision, real property  owned by a cooperative corporation may be exempt from taxation  pursuant  to this section by a municipality in which such property is located only  if the governing body of such municipality, after public hearing, adopts  a local law, ordinance or resolution providing therefor.

State Codes and Statutes

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Rpt > Article-4 > Title-2 > 458-b

§ 458-b. Exemption for Cold War veterans. 1. As used in this section:    (a)  "Cold  War veteran" means a person, male or female, who served on  active duty in the United States armed forces, during  the  time  period  from   September   second,   nineteen  hundred  forty-five  to  December  twenty-sixth,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-one,  and  was  discharged   or  released therefrom under honorable conditions.    (b)  "Armed  forces" means the United States army, navy, marine corps,  air force, and coast guard.    (c) "Active duty" means full-time duty  in  the  United  States  armed  forces, other than active duty for training.    (d)  "Service  connected"  means, with respect to disability or death,  that such disability was incurred  or  aggravated,  or  that  the  death  resulted  from  a  disability incurred or aggravated, in line of duty on  active military, naval or air service.    (e) "Qualified owner" means a Cold War veteran, the spouse of  a  Cold  War  veteran, or the unremarried surviving spouse of a deceased Cold War  veteran. Where property is owned by more than one qualified  owner,  the  exemption  to which each is entitled may be combined. Where a veteran is  also the unremarried surviving spouse of a veteran, such person may also  receive any exemption to which the deceased spouse was entitled.    (f) "Qualified residential real property" means property  owned  by  a  qualified  owner  which  is  used  exclusively for residential purposes;  provided, however, that in the event that any portion of  such  property  is  not used exclusively for residential purposes, but is used for other  purposes, such portion  shall  be  subject  to  taxation  and  only  the  remaining  portion  used  exclusively  for residential purposes shall be  subject to the exemption provided by this section. Such  property  shall  be  the  primary  residence  of  the Cold War veteran or the unremarried  surviving spouse of a Cold War veteran, unless the Cold War  veteran  or  unremarried  surviving spouse is absent from the property due to medical  reasons or institutionalization.    (g) "Latest state equalization rate"  means  the  latest  final  state  equalization  rate or special equalization rate established by the state  board pursuant to article twelve of this chapter. The state board  shall  establish  a special equalization rate if it finds that there has been a  material change in the level of assessment since  the  establishment  of  the  latest  state equalization rate, but in no event shall such special  equalization rate exceed one  hundred.  In  the  event  that  the  state  equalization  rate exceeds one hundred, then the state equalization rate  shall be one hundred for the purposes of this section. Where  a  special  equalization  rate  is  established  for  purposes  of this section, the  assessor is directed and authorized to recompute the Cold  War  veterans  exemption  on  the assessment roll by applying such special equalization  rate instead of the  latest  state  equalization  rate  applied  in  the  previous  year and to make the appropriate corrections on the assessment  roll, notwithstanding the  fact  that  such  assessor  may  receive  the  special  equalization rate after the completion, verification and filing  of such final assessment roll. In the event that the assessor  does  not  have  custody  of  the roll when such recomputation is accomplished, the  assessor shall certify such recomputation to the local  officers  having  custody  and  control  of  such roll, and such local officers are hereby  directed and authorized  to  enter  the  recomputed  Cold  War  veterans  exemption certified by the assessor on such roll.    (h)   "Latest   class  ratio"  means  the  latest  final  class  ratio  established by the state board pursuant to title one of  article  twelve  of  this  chapter  for  use  in  a  special assessing unit as defined in  section eighteen hundred one of this chapter.2. (a) Each county, city, town or village may adopt  a  local  law  to  provide  that  qualifying residential real property shall be exempt from  taxation to the extent of either: (i) ten percent of the assessed  value  of such property; provided however, that such exemption shall not exceed  eight  thousand  dollars  or  the  product  of  eight  thousand  dollars  multiplied by the latest state equalization rate of the assessing  unit,  or,  in  the  case  of a special assessing unit, the latest class ratio,  whichever is less or; (ii) fifteen percent of the assessed value of such  property; provided however, that such exemption shall not exceed  twelve  thousand dollars or the product of twelve thousand dollars multiplied by  the  latest  state  equalization rate for the assessing unit, or, in the  case of a special assessing unit, the latest class ratio,  whichever  is  less.    (b)  In  addition  to  the exemption provided by paragraph (a) of this  subdivision, where the Cold War veteran received a  compensation  rating  from  the  United  States  veterans  affairs  or  from the United States  department  of  defense  because  of  a  service  connected  disability,  qualifying  residential  real  property shall be exempt from taxation to  the extent of the product  of  the  assessed  value  of  such  property,  multiplied  by  fifty percent of the Cold War veteran disability rating;  provided, however, that such exemption shall not exceed  forty  thousand  dollars,  or  the  product  of  forty thousand dollars multiplied by the  latest state equalization rate for the assessing unit, or, in  the  case  of a special assessing unit, the latest class ratio, whichever is less.    (c)  Limitations.  (i)  The  exemption  from taxation provided by this  subdivision shall be applicable  to  county,  city,  town,  and  village  taxation,  but  shall  not  be  applicable  to  taxes  levied for school  purposes.    (ii) If a Cold War veteran receives the exemption under  section  four  hundred  fifty-eight  or  four  hundred fifty-eight-a of this title, the  Cold War veteran shall not be eligible to receive  the  exemption  under  this section.    (iii)  The  exemption  provided  by  paragraph (a) of this subdivision  shall be granted for a period of ten years. The commencement of such ten  year period shall be governed pursuant to  this  subparagraph.  Where  a  qualified  owner  owns  qualifying  residential  real  property  on  the  effective date of the local law providing for such exemption,  such  ten  year period shall be measured from the assessment roll prepared pursuant  to  the  first  taxable  status date occurring on or after the effective  date of the local law providing for such exemption.  Where  a  qualified  owner does not own qualifying residential real property on the effective  date of the local law providing for such exemption, such ten year period  shall  be  measured  from  the  assessment roll prepared pursuant to the  first taxable status date occurring at least sixty days after  the  date  of  purchase of qualifying residential real property; provided, however,  that should the veteran apply for and be granted  an  exemption  on  the  assessment  roll  prepared  pursuant  to a taxable status date occurring  within sixty days  after  the  date  of  purchase  of  residential  real  property,  such  ten  year  period  shall  be  measured  from  the first  assessment roll in which the exemption occurs. If, before the expiration  of such ten year period, such exempt property is sold and replaced  with  other  residential real property, such exemption may be granted pursuant  to this subdivision for the unexpired portion of the ten year  exemption  period.  Each  county,  city,  town  or village may adopt a local law to  reduce the maximum exemption allowable in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this  subdivision to six thousand dollars, nine thousand  dollars  and  thirty  thousand  dollars,  respectively, or four thousand dollars, six thousand  dollars and twenty thousand dollars, respectively.  Each  county,  city,town, or village is also authorized to adopt a local law to increase the  maximum   exemption   allowable  in  paragraphs  (a)  and  (b)  of  this  subdivision to ten thousand dollars, fifteen thousand dollars and  fifty  thousand   dollars,  respectively;  twelve  thousand  dollars,  eighteen  thousand dollars and  sixty  thousand  dollars,  respectively;  fourteen  thousand  dollars,  twenty-one  thousand  dollars  and  seventy thousand  dollars, respectively; sixteen thousand  dollars,  twenty-four  thousand  dollars  and  eighty  thousand  dollars, respectively; eighteen thousand  dollars, twenty-seven thousand  dollars  and  ninety  thousand  dollars,  respectively;  twenty  thousand dollars, thirty thousand dollars and one  hundred thousand dollars,  respectively;  twenty-two  thousand  dollars,  thirty-three  thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred ten thousand dollars,  respectively; twenty-four thousand dollars, thirty-six thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred  twenty thousand dollars, respectively. In addition, a  county,  city,  town  or   village   which   is   a   "high-appreciation  municipality"  as  defined in this subparagraph is authorized to adopt a  local law to increase the maximum exemption allowable in paragraphs  (a)  and  (b) of this subdivision to twenty-six thousand dollars, thirty-nine  thousand dollars and one hundred thirty thousand dollars,  respectively;  twenty-eight  thousand  dollars,  forty-two  thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred forty thousand dollars, respectively; thirty  thousand  dollars,  forty-five  thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred fifty thousand dollars,  respectively; thirty-two thousand dollars, forty-eight thousand  dollars  and  one  hundred  sixty  thousand  dollars,  respectively;  thirty-four  thousand dollars, fifty-one thousand dollars  and  one  hundred  seventy  thousand  dollars, respectively; thirty-six thousand dollars, fifty-four  thousand dollars and one hundred eighty thousand dollars,  respectively.  For  purposes  of  this subparagraph, a "high-appreciation municipality"  means: (A) a special assessing unit that is a city,  (B)  a  county  for  which  the state board has established a sales price differential factor  for purposes of the STAR exemption authorized by  section  four  hundred  twenty-five  of  this  title in three consecutive years, and (C) a city,  town or village which is wholly or partly located within such a county.    3. Application for exemption shall be made by the owner, or all of the  owners, of the property on a form prescribed by  the  state  board.  The  owner  or  owners shall file the completed form in the assessor's office  on or before the first appropriate taxable status  date.  The  exemption  shall  continue  in full force and effect for all appropriate subsequent  tax years and the owner or owners of the property shall not be  required  to refile each year. Applicants shall be required to refile on or before  the  appropriate  taxable  status  date  if the percentage of disability  percentage increases or decreases or may refile if  other  changes  have  occurred which affect qualification for an increased or decreased amount  of  exemption.  Any  applicant  convicted  of willfully making any false  statement in the application for such exemption shall be subject to  the  penalties prescribed in the penal law.     4.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  this  section  or any other  provision of law, in a city having a population of one million or  more,  applications for the exemption authorized pursuant to this section shall  be  considered timely filed if they are filed on or before the fifteenth  day of March of the appropriate year.    5. A local law adopted pursuant to this section may be repealed by the  governing body of the applicable county, city, town,  or  village.  Such  repeal shall occur at least ninety days prior to the taxable status date  of such county, city, town, or village.    6.  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of law to the contrary, the  provisions of this section shall apply to  any  real  property  held  in  trust  solely for the benefit of a person or persons who would otherwisebe eligible for a real property tax exemption, pursuant to this section,  were such person or persons the owner or owners of such real property.    7.  (a) For the purposes of this section, title to the portion of real  property owned  by  a  cooperative  apartment  corporation  in  which  a  tenant-stockholder  of such corporation resides and which is represented  by his or her share or shares of stock in such corporation as determined  by its or their proportional relationship to the total outstanding stock  of the corporation, including that owned by the  corporation,  shall  be  deemed to be vested in such tenant-stockholder.    (b)  Provided  that all other eligibility criteria of this section are  met, that proportion of the assessment of such real property owned by  a  cooperative apartment corporation determined by the relationship of such  real  property  vested  in such tenant-stockholder to such real property  owned  by  such  cooperative  apartment  corporation   in   which   such  tenant-stockholder  resides  shall be subject to exemption from taxation  pursuant to this section and any exemption so granted shall be  credited  by  the  appropriate  taxing authority against the assessed valuation of  such real property;  the  reduction  in  real  property  taxes  realized  thereby  shall  be  credited  by  the  cooperative apartment corporation  against the amount of such taxes otherwise payable by or  chargeable  to  such tenant-stockholder.    (c)   Notwithstanding   paragraph   (b)   of   this   subdivision,   a  tenant-stock-holder who resides in a dwelling that  is  subject  to  the  provisions  of  either  article two, four, five or eleven of the private  housing finance law shall not be eligible for an exemption  pursuant  to  this section.    (d)  Notwithstanding  paragraph (b) of this subdivision, real property  owned by a cooperative corporation may be exempt from taxation  pursuant  to this section by a municipality in which such property is located only  if the governing body of such municipality, after public hearing, adopts  a local law, ordinance or resolution providing therefor.