State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Twn > Article-4 > 65-a

§  65-a.  Liability  of  towns and town superintendents of highways in  certain actions. 1. No civil action shall be maintained against any town  or town superintendent of highways for damages or injuries to person  or  property  sustained  by  reason  of any highway, bridge or culvert being  defective, out of repair, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed unless written  notice of such defective, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed  condition  of  such  highway, bridge or culvert was actually given to the town clerk or  town superintendent of highways, and that there was a failure or neglect  within a reasonable time after the giving of such notice  to  repair  or  remove  the  defect,  danger  or  obstruction  complained of, or, in the  absence of such notice, unless  such  defective,  unsafe,  dangerous  or  obstructed  condition  existed for so long a period that the same should  have been discovered and remedied in the exercise of reasonable care and  diligence; but no  such  action  shall  be  maintained  for  damages  or  injuries  to  person  or property sustained solely in consequence of the  existence of snow or ice upon any highway,  bridge  or  culvert,  unless  written  notice  thereof,  specifying the particular place, was actually  given to the town clerk or town superintendent of highways and there was  a failure or neglect to cause such snow or ice to be removed, or to make  the place otherwise reasonably safe within a reasonable time  after  the  receipt of such notice.    2.  No  civil  action  shall  be  maintained  against any town or town  superintendent of highways for damages or injuries to person or property  sustained by reason of any defect in its sidewalks or in consequence  of  the  existence  of  snow  or  ice upon any of its sidewalks, unless such  sidewalks have been constructed or are maintained by  the  town  or  the  superintendent  of  highways  of the town pursuant to statute, nor shall  any action be maintained for damages or injuries to person  or  property  sustained  by  reason of such defect or in consequence of such existence  of snow or ice unless written notice thereof, specifying the  particular  place,   was   actually   given  to  the  town  clerk  or  to  the  town  superintendent of highways, and there was a failure or neglect to  cause  such  defect  to be remedied, such snow or ice to be removed, or to make  the place otherwise reasonably safe within a reasonable time  after  the  receipt of such notice.    3.  The  town  superintendent of highways shall transmit in writing to  the town clerk within ten days after the  receipt  thereof  all  written  notices received by him pursuant to this section.    4.  The  town  clerk  of  each town shall keep an indexed record, in a  separate book, of all written notices which  he  shall  receive  of  the  existence  of  a defective, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed condition in  or upon, or of an accumulation of ice or snow  upon  any  town  highway,  bridge,  culvert  or  sidewalk,  which  record  shall  state the date of  receipt of the notice, the nature and location of the  condition  stated  to exist, and the name and address of the person from whom the notice is  received.  All  such  written  notices shall be indexed according to the  location of the  alleged  defective,  unsafe,  dangerous  or  obstructed  condition,  or  the  location  of accumulated snow or ice. The record of  each notice shall be preserved for a period of five years after the date  it is received.

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Twn > Article-4 > 65-a

§  65-a.  Liability  of  towns and town superintendents of highways in  certain actions. 1. No civil action shall be maintained against any town  or town superintendent of highways for damages or injuries to person  or  property  sustained  by  reason  of any highway, bridge or culvert being  defective, out of repair, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed unless written  notice of such defective, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed  condition  of  such  highway, bridge or culvert was actually given to the town clerk or  town superintendent of highways, and that there was a failure or neglect  within a reasonable time after the giving of such notice  to  repair  or  remove  the  defect,  danger  or  obstruction  complained of, or, in the  absence of such notice, unless  such  defective,  unsafe,  dangerous  or  obstructed  condition  existed for so long a period that the same should  have been discovered and remedied in the exercise of reasonable care and  diligence; but no  such  action  shall  be  maintained  for  damages  or  injuries  to  person  or property sustained solely in consequence of the  existence of snow or ice upon any highway,  bridge  or  culvert,  unless  written  notice  thereof,  specifying the particular place, was actually  given to the town clerk or town superintendent of highways and there was  a failure or neglect to cause such snow or ice to be removed, or to make  the place otherwise reasonably safe within a reasonable time  after  the  receipt of such notice.    2.  No  civil  action  shall  be  maintained  against any town or town  superintendent of highways for damages or injuries to person or property  sustained by reason of any defect in its sidewalks or in consequence  of  the  existence  of  snow  or  ice upon any of its sidewalks, unless such  sidewalks have been constructed or are maintained by  the  town  or  the  superintendent  of  highways  of the town pursuant to statute, nor shall  any action be maintained for damages or injuries to person  or  property  sustained  by  reason of such defect or in consequence of such existence  of snow or ice unless written notice thereof, specifying the  particular  place,   was   actually   given  to  the  town  clerk  or  to  the  town  superintendent of highways, and there was a failure or neglect to  cause  such  defect  to be remedied, such snow or ice to be removed, or to make  the place otherwise reasonably safe within a reasonable time  after  the  receipt of such notice.    3.  The  town  superintendent of highways shall transmit in writing to  the town clerk within ten days after the  receipt  thereof  all  written  notices received by him pursuant to this section.    4.  The  town  clerk  of  each town shall keep an indexed record, in a  separate book, of all written notices which  he  shall  receive  of  the  existence  of  a defective, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed condition in  or upon, or of an accumulation of ice or snow  upon  any  town  highway,  bridge,  culvert  or  sidewalk,  which  record  shall  state the date of  receipt of the notice, the nature and location of the  condition  stated  to exist, and the name and address of the person from whom the notice is  received.  All  such  written  notices shall be indexed according to the  location of the  alleged  defective,  unsafe,  dangerous  or  obstructed  condition,  or  the  location  of accumulated snow or ice. The record of  each notice shall be preserved for a period of five years after the date  it is received.

State Codes and Statutes

State Codes and Statutes

Statutes > New-york > Twn > Article-4 > 65-a

§  65-a.  Liability  of  towns and town superintendents of highways in  certain actions. 1. No civil action shall be maintained against any town  or town superintendent of highways for damages or injuries to person  or  property  sustained  by  reason  of any highway, bridge or culvert being  defective, out of repair, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed unless written  notice of such defective, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed  condition  of  such  highway, bridge or culvert was actually given to the town clerk or  town superintendent of highways, and that there was a failure or neglect  within a reasonable time after the giving of such notice  to  repair  or  remove  the  defect,  danger  or  obstruction  complained of, or, in the  absence of such notice, unless  such  defective,  unsafe,  dangerous  or  obstructed  condition  existed for so long a period that the same should  have been discovered and remedied in the exercise of reasonable care and  diligence; but no  such  action  shall  be  maintained  for  damages  or  injuries  to  person  or property sustained solely in consequence of the  existence of snow or ice upon any highway,  bridge  or  culvert,  unless  written  notice  thereof,  specifying the particular place, was actually  given to the town clerk or town superintendent of highways and there was  a failure or neglect to cause such snow or ice to be removed, or to make  the place otherwise reasonably safe within a reasonable time  after  the  receipt of such notice.    2.  No  civil  action  shall  be  maintained  against any town or town  superintendent of highways for damages or injuries to person or property  sustained by reason of any defect in its sidewalks or in consequence  of  the  existence  of  snow  or  ice upon any of its sidewalks, unless such  sidewalks have been constructed or are maintained by  the  town  or  the  superintendent  of  highways  of the town pursuant to statute, nor shall  any action be maintained for damages or injuries to person  or  property  sustained  by  reason of such defect or in consequence of such existence  of snow or ice unless written notice thereof, specifying the  particular  place,   was   actually   given  to  the  town  clerk  or  to  the  town  superintendent of highways, and there was a failure or neglect to  cause  such  defect  to be remedied, such snow or ice to be removed, or to make  the place otherwise reasonably safe within a reasonable time  after  the  receipt of such notice.    3.  The  town  superintendent of highways shall transmit in writing to  the town clerk within ten days after the  receipt  thereof  all  written  notices received by him pursuant to this section.    4.  The  town  clerk  of  each town shall keep an indexed record, in a  separate book, of all written notices which  he  shall  receive  of  the  existence  of  a defective, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed condition in  or upon, or of an accumulation of ice or snow  upon  any  town  highway,  bridge,  culvert  or  sidewalk,  which  record  shall  state the date of  receipt of the notice, the nature and location of the  condition  stated  to exist, and the name and address of the person from whom the notice is  received.  All  such  written  notices shall be indexed according to the  location of the  alleged  defective,  unsafe,  dangerous  or  obstructed  condition,  or  the  location  of accumulated snow or ice. The record of  each notice shall be preserved for a period of five years after the date  it is received.